UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042123.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 21 APR 25 Searching for KXMR... Searching the city database file for: KXMR ... Date:2300Z 21 APR 25 Station: KXMR WMO ident: 74794 Latitude: 28.47 Longitude: -80.55 Elevation: 5.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1020 5 24.8 18.8 69 6.0 20.7 130 10 296.3 298.7 293.1 335.2 13.51 1 1000 177 22.2 16.2 69 6.0 18.2 125 17 295.4 297.4 291.4 328.8 11.66 2 990 264 21.4 16.8 75 4.6 18.4 122 17 295.4 297.6 291.9 330.6 12.24 3 948 638 18.2 14.3 78 3.9 15.7 123 13 295.8 297.8 290.9 327.2 10.87 4 925 849 17.4 9.4 59 8.0 12.6 110 5 297.1 298.6 288.9 320.5 8.02 5 921 886 17.6 8.6 56 9.0 12.3 99 4 297.7 299.1 288.8 320.0 7.63 6 910 989 17.0 12.1 73 4.9 13.9 55 3 298.1 299.9 290.7 326.6 9.79 7 900 1083 17.8 0.8 32 17.0 8.9 10 4 299.9 300.7 286.5 313.4 4.50 8 893 1150 17.2 8.2 55 9.0 11.9 338 4 299.9 301.3 289.5 322.5 7.66 9 877 1304 16.4 4.4 45 12.0 9.7 342 4 300.6 301.7 288.2 318.5 5.98 10 863 1441 17.0 -27.0 3 44.0 3.3 43 5 302.6 302.7 283.1 304.3 0.48 11 850 1570 16.6 -28.4 3 45.0 2.9 100 6 303.5 303.6 283.4 305.0 0.43 12 786 2232 14.6 150 11 308.3 13 700 3197 7.6 -9.4 29 17.0 0.2 170 15 310.9 311.4 288.6 319.5 2.68 14 610 4315 -0.3 -13.3 37 13.0 -5.3 190 20 314.3 314.7 289.2 321.6 2.25 15 500 5880 -9.7 -42.7 5 33.0 -15.4 185 23 321.2 321.2 289.3 321.9 0.18 16 452 6649 -13.9 -53.9 2 40.0 -18.8 219 23 325.3 325.4 290.5 325.6 0.06 17 400 7560 -21.3 -47.3 8 26.0 -24.4 205 27 327.3 327.3 291.1 327.8 0.13 18 300 9610 -38.3 -61.3 7 23.0 -39.3 210 20 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.5 0.03 19 298 9656 -38.7 -61.7 7 23.0 -39.7 210 20 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.6 0.03 20 285 9961 -41.3 -49.3 42 8.0 -41.8 217 19 332.0 332.0 292.4 332.6 0.15 21 282 10033 -42.1 -56.1 20 14.0 -42.8 219 19 331.8 331.9 292.3 332.1 0.07 22 277 10154 -43.3 -52.3 36 9.0 -43.7 221 20 331.8 331.8 292.3 332.3 0.11 23 272 10277 -44.1 -46.2 80 2.1 -44.2 223 21 332.4 332.4 292.6 333.3 0.22 24 261 10554 -45.3 -49.5 63 4.2 -45.5 226 24 334.6 334.6 293.1 335.2 0.16 25 250 10840 -47.5 -52.5 56 5.0 -47.7 230 27 335.4 335.5 293.3 335.9 0.12 26 232 11328 -51.5 -60.5 33 9.0 -51.7 239 35 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.8 0.05 27 200 12270 -59.9 -63.6 62 3.7 -60.0 240 33 337.9 337.9 293.9 338.1 0.04 28 180 12921 -65.3 -68.4 65 3.1 -65.3 234 27 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.5 0.02 29 162 13558 -69.7 -76.7 35 7.0 -69.7 250 16 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.4 0.01 30 156 13784 -68.3 -81.3 14 13.0 -68.4 253 18 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.5 0.00 31 150 14020 -67.5 -82.5 10 15.0 -67.6 265 41 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.00 32 139 14478 -67.7 -83.7 8 16.0 -67.8 275 42 361.2 361.2 299.0 361.3 0.00 33 100 16460 -67.1 -88.1 4 21.0 -67.2 270 36 398.1 398.1 304.9 398.1 0.00 34 80 17795 -71.5 -89.5 5 18.0 -71.6 272 27 415.3 415.3 307.2 415.3 0.00 35 75 18179 -69.5 -89.5 4 20.0 -69.6 281 28 427.2 427.2 308.5 427.2 0.00 36 70 18590 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.0 285 21 432.7 432.7 309.1 432.7 0.00 37 65 19025 -72.7 -90.7 5 18.0 -72.8 287 23 438.0 438.0 309.7 438.0 0.00 38 57 19810 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 326 18 475.2 475.2 313.1 475.2 0.00 39 52 20371 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.8 11 14 488.3 488.3 314.1 488.3 0.00 40 50 20610 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.2 80 10 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.6 0.00 41 49 20733 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.8 70 10 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 42 41 21829 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.3 273 13 529.7 529.7 316.9 529.7 0.00 43 34 22995 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.7 47 15 560.9 560.9 318.7 560.9 0.00 44 33 23181 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.1 56 18 564.6 564.7 318.9 564.7 0.00 45 30 23780 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.0 135 15 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.01 46 25 24951 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -54.4 222 10 635.4 635.4 322.1 635.5 0.01 47 23 25489 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.4 266 4 643.7 643.7 322.4 643.8 0.01 48 20 26390 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.1 325 16 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 49 19 26721 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.7 313 11 684.2 684.2 323.9 684.3 0.01 50 14 28737 -42.7 -81.7 1 39.0 -50.1 334 18 781.2 781.3 326.8 781.6 0.04 51 12 29779 -42.3 -81.3 1 39.0 -50.5 339 19 817.9 817.9 327.7 818.3 0.04 TRP 162 13558 -69.7 -76.7 35 7.0 -69.7 250 16 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.4 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5703.00 m Freezing level: 613.42 mb = 4272.74 m = 14018.02 ft Wetbulb zero: 696.80 mb = 3234.18 m = 10610.68 ft Precipitable water: 0.83 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.67 % Est. max temperature: 30.19 C = 86.34 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 934.41 mb = 762.22 m = 2500.69 ft T: 17.73 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.45 C/km ThetaE index: 18.24 C Layer 877.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 737.96 mb = 2757.26 m = 9046.03 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.09 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.33 C = 101.00 F Cap Strength: 6.14 C Lifted Index: 2.53 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.34 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.06 C Showalter Index: 14.50 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 7.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: -18.70 C K Index: -19.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 35.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.59 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.17 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.51 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 39837.58 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.14 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 897.83 mb = 1103.55 m = 3620.53 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 204 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1020 5 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 70 13 -12.5 -4.6 1 1000 177 125 17 -13.9 9.8 | 86 19 -18.8 -1.3 2 985 305 120 17 -14.7 8.5 | 83 20 -19.6 -2.5 3 951 610 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 80 17 -16.3 -3.0 4 925 849 110 5 -4.7 1.7 | 46 13 -9.6 -9.3 5 918 914 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 36 14 -7.9 -11.0 6 886 1219 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 7 13 -1.6 -13.3 7 850 1570 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 47 15 -10.8 -10.0 8 824 1829 130 9 -6.9 5.8 | 66 13 -11.8 -5.2 9 795 2134 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 80 11 -11.2 -2.0 10 766 2438 160 11 -3.8 10.3 | 85 9 -8.6 -0.7 11 739 2743 170 13 -2.3 12.8 | 104 7 -7.1 1.8 12 713 3048 165 14 -3.6 13.5 | 106 9 -8.5 2.5 13 700 3197 170 15 -2.6 14.8 | 117 8 -7.5 3.8 14 661 3658 195 20 5.2 19.3 | 182 8 0.3 8.3 15 636 3962 195 26 6.7 25.1 | 188 14 1.9 14.1 16 612 4267 190 20 3.5 19.7 | 171 9 -1.4 8.7 17 567 4877 195 23 6.0 22.2 | 186 11 1.1 11.2 18 546 5182 170 24 -4.2 23.6 | 144 16 -9.0 12.6 19 506 5791 190 26 4.5 25.6 | 179 15 -0.3 14.6 20 500 5880 185 23 2.0 22.9 | 166 12 -2.9 11.9 21 486 6096 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 156 5 -2.1 4.7 22 467 6401 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 171 4 -0.7 4.4 23 448 6706 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 243 14 12.8 6.7 24 430 7010 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 248 17 15.8 6.3 25 413 7315 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 223 17 11.8 12.7 26 400 7560 205 27 11.4 24.5 | 206 15 6.5 13.5 27 397 7620 210 26 13.0 22.5 | 215 14 8.1 11.5 28 380 7925 200 24 8.2 22.6 | 196 12 3.3 11.5 29 334 8839 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 255 18 17.3 4.5 30 320 9144 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 254 13 12.8 3.8 31 307 9449 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 254 13 12.8 3.8 32 300 9610 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 219 8 5.1 6.3 33 294 9754 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 219 8 5.1 6.3 34 281 10058 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 244 8 7.3 3.5 35 250 10840 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 248 17 15.8 6.3 36 233 11278 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 256 26 25.4 6.5 37 223 11582 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 249 26 24.6 9.6 38 200 12270 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 257 24 23.7 5.5 39 166 13411 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 255 12 12.0 3.1 40 162 13558 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 299 12 10.2 -5.5 41 158 13716 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 323 9 5.5 -7.3 42 150 14020 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 282 37 36.0 -7.4 43 143 14326 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 286 41 39.1 -11.0 44 136 14630 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 297 40 35.5 -18.1 45 122 15240 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 297 40 35.5 -18.1 46 116 15545 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 302 31 26.7 -16.6 47 100 16459 250 43 40.4 14.7 | 264 36 35.5 3.7 48 100 16460 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 289 33 31.1 -11.0 49 95 16764 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 289 33 31.1 -11.0 50 90 17069 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 302 25 21.0 -13.3 51 86 17374 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 289 21 19.8 -6.7 52 82 17678 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 301 21 18.1 -11.0 53 77 17983 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 295 33 30.0 -14.1 54 74 18288 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 313 25 18.3 -17.2 55 70 18590 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 317 23 15.4 -16.5 56 70 18593 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 302 18 15.1 -9.3 57 63 19202 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 321 27 16.9 -21.2 58 60 19507 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 341 23 7.4 -21.3 59 57 19812 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 348 26 5.5 -25.8 60 54 20117 350 22 3.8 -21.7 | 2 33 -1.0 -32.7 61 52 20422 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 19 24 -8.0 -22.6 62 50 20610 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 49 19 -14.7 -12.8 63 49 20726 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 45 20 -14.3 -14.4 64 47 21031 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 49 19 -14.7 -12.8 65 44 21336 170 7 -1.2 6.9 | 56 7 -6.1 -4.1 66 42 21641 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 328 7 3.8 -6.0 67 40 21946 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 332 18 8.3 -15.8 68 38 22250 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 22 25 -9.3 -23.2 69 37 22555 25 5 -2.1 -4.5 | 24 17 -7.0 -15.6 70 33 23165 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 43 29 -19.6 -21.3 71 32 23470 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 47 22 -16.1 -15.1 72 30 23774 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 31 22 -11.3 -18.7 73 30 23780 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 88 15 -15.5 -0.4 74 29 24079 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 77 16 -15.5 -3.6 75 27 24384 175 13 -1.1 13.0 | 108 6 -6.0 1.9 76 25 24994 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 331 5 2.2 -3.9 77 23 25603 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 9 11 -1.9 -11.3 78 22 25908 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 15 22 -5.7 -21.0 79 21 26213 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 15 22 -5.7 -21.0 80 20 26390 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 350 25 4.3 -24.1 81 19 26518 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 351 18 2.8 -17.4 82 18 26822 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 350 25 4.3 -24.1 83 16 27127 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 4 27 -2.1 -26.8 84 15 27432 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 351 24 3.7 -23.3 85 14 27737 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 354 27 2.7 -27.3 86 13 28042 350 17 3.0 -16.7 | 4 28 -1.9 -27.8 87 12 28346 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 353 29 3.6 -29.1 88 11 28651 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 17 24 -6.9 -22.8 89 9 29261 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 335 12 5.1 -11.0 90 8 29566 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 338 22 8.2 -20.2 91 8 29870 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 323 15 9.1 -12.2 92 7 30175 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 331 24 11.6 -20.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 173.8 at 16.1 knts Storm direction: 203.8 at 12.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 1.7 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 36.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 99.1 neg: -80.2 tot: 18.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.2 stream: 1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.26 Bulk Shear: 23.80 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 123 15 82 18| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 17.3 -7.4 9.9 19.8 0.26| 10.8 2.8 1000 121 12 73 16| 0.0 5.2 5.2| 17.3 -59.0 -41.6 -41.6 -0.41| 13.2 -5.5 1500 118 9 63 15| 1.0 3.5 4.5| 54.4 -80.2 -25.8 -17.2 -0.18| 14.2 -2.5 2000 121 9 63 14| 2.8 2.6 5.4| 86.5 -80.2 6.3 3.1 0.02| 13.2 0.3 2500 129 9 67 13| 2.7 2.1 4.8| 94.2 -80.2 14.0 5.6 0.07| 11.5 0.8 3000 138 10 73 12| 2.7 1.7 4.4| 99.1 -80.2 18.9 6.3 0.11| 10.2 1.1 4000 159 12 93 9| 3.6 1.3 4.9|123.9 -81.1 42.8 10.7 0.23| 9.7 2.3 5000 171 14 114 8| 2.9 1.0 3.9|129.4-100.6 28.8 5.8 0.15| 9.0 1.4 6000 174 16 127 8| 2.0 0.7 2.7|161.2-127.9 33.3 5.6 0.13| 9.3 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KXMR/skewt/KXMR.skewt.20250421.23.gif