UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025081512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 15 AUG 25 Searching for KWAL... Searching the city database file for: KWAL ... Date:1200Z 15 AUG 25 Station: KWAL WMO ident: 72402 Latitude: 37.93 Longitude: -75.48 Elevation: 41.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 41 23.8 23.5 98 0.3 23.6 25 3 295.6 298.9 296.2 348.0 18.23 1 1010 82 23.4 21.8 91 1.6 22.3 40 6 295.7 298.7 295.1 343.1 16.50 2 1001 144 23.6 22.2 92 1.4 22.6 62 10 296.7 299.7 295.7 346.0 17.07 3 1000 151 23.6 22.2 92 1.4 22.6 65 11 296.8 299.8 295.8 346.1 17.09 4 993 213 23.2 21.7 91 1.5 22.2 67 11 296.9 300.0 295.6 345.2 16.68 5 977 355 23.6 21.6 89 2.0 22.2 68 12 298.7 301.8 296.1 347.8 16.85 6 953 573 23.0 19.7 82 3.3 20.7 57 11 300.3 303.1 295.6 345.2 15.33 7 925 834 21.2 18.7 86 2.5 19.5 70 10 301.0 303.7 295.4 344.6 14.83 8 910 976 20.8 17.0 79 3.8 18.2 75 7 302.0 304.5 294.8 341.9 13.52 9 904 1033 20.8 16.1 74 4.7 17.6 66 6 302.6 304.9 294.4 340.5 12.84 10 869 1374 17.8 14.6 82 3.2 15.7 35 5 302.9 305.1 294.0 338.8 12.11 11 850 1563 16.8 14.0 84 2.8 15.0 50 4 303.7 305.9 294.1 339.2 11.91 12 836 1705 15.6 13.0 85 2.6 13.9 97 3 303.9 306.0 293.7 337.7 11.33 13 797 2109 13.6 10.3 80 3.3 11.5 158 2 306.0 307.8 293.3 335.8 9.92 14 777 2323 12.4 9.6 83 2.8 10.6 90 4 306.9 308.7 293.4 336.2 9.71 15 743 2699 11.4 6.7 73 4.7 8.6 53 6 309.8 311.4 293.2 335.3 8.32 16 719 2973 10.4 5.4 71 5.0 7.5 33 8 311.6 313.1 293.3 335.9 7.85 17 703 3161 9.0 4.2 72 4.8 6.2 6 11 312.1 313.5 293.0 335.0 7.38 18 700 3196 8.8 4.0 72 4.8 6.0 360 12 312.2 313.6 293.0 334.9 7.30 19 680 3436 7.8 2.8 71 5.0 4.9 2 10 313.7 315.0 293.2 335.3 6.90 20 645 3870 4.8 0.6 74 4.2 2.5 326 9 315.1 316.3 293.0 334.7 6.21 21 640 3933 4.4 0.0 73 4.4 2.0 316 10 315.3 316.5 292.9 334.3 5.99 22 607 4363 1.8 -1.8 77 3.6 -0.1 304 8 317.1 318.2 293.0 334.8 5.53 23 571 4855 -0.5 -5.5 69 5.0 -2.9 239 6 320.0 320.9 292.9 334.5 4.45 24 558 5040 -0.7 -7.7 59 7.0 -4.0 242 7 321.9 322.7 292.9 334.6 3.84 25 531 5435 -3.1 -11.1 54 8.0 -6.5 243 9 323.6 324.3 292.8 334.0 3.09 26 511 5739 -4.5 -15.5 42 11.0 -8.7 301 3 325.5 326.0 292.6 333.2 2.24 27 500 5910 -5.9 -14.9 49 9.0 -9.4 290 3 325.8 326.3 292.8 334.0 2.41 28 498 5941 -6.1 -15.1 49 9.0 -9.5 282 3 326.0 326.4 292.8 334.1 2.38 29 448 6761 -10.9 -50.9 2 40.0 -16.8 270 5 330.0 330.0 291.8 330.3 0.08 30 445 6812 -11.3 -51.3 2 40.0 -17.1 270 5 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.4 0.08 31 435 6986 -12.7 -45.7 4 33.0 -18.0 270 6 330.5 330.5 292.0 331.0 0.15 32 401 7601 -17.1 -28.1 38 11.0 -19.8 260 17 332.5 332.7 293.3 336.0 0.94 33 400 7620 -17.1 -28.1 38 11.0 -19.8 260 17 332.8 333.0 293.4 336.2 0.95 34 391 7790 -18.1 -32.1 28 14.0 -21.1 265 19 333.6 333.8 293.3 336.1 0.66 35 375 8100 -20.1 -27.1 54 7.0 -21.8 265 22 335.0 335.2 294.1 339.0 1.11 36 369 8219 -21.1 -29.1 49 8.0 -22.9 265 22 335.2 335.4 294.0 338.7 0.93 37 360 8400 -22.7 -28.7 58 6.0 -24.1 268 23 335.4 335.6 294.1 339.1 0.99 38 353 8543 -23.3 -38.3 24 15.0 -25.7 270 24 336.5 336.6 293.9 338.1 0.40 39 344 8731 -24.3 -33.3 43 9.0 -26.0 276 26 337.7 337.8 294.4 340.2 0.67 40 341 8795 -24.7 -34.7 39 10.0 -26.5 278 26 338.0 338.1 294.4 340.2 0.59 41 330 9032 -27.1 -35.1 47 8.0 -28.5 280 29 337.9 338.0 294.3 340.1 0.59 42 308 9524 -30.7 -44.7 24 14.0 -32.3 277 37 339.5 339.6 294.4 340.5 0.23 43 305 9593 -31.3 -45.3 24 14.0 -32.8 275 40 339.7 339.7 294.4 340.5 0.22 44 300 9710 -32.1 -45.1 26 13.0 -33.5 270 44 340.1 340.2 294.6 341.0 0.23 45 291 9925 -33.9 -45.9 29 12.0 -35.1 271 42 340.5 340.6 294.7 341.4 0.22 46 288 9998 -34.3 -47.3 26 13.0 -35.5 272 44 341.0 341.0 294.7 341.7 0.19 47 278 10246 -35.9 -44.9 39 9.0 -36.8 274 49 342.1 342.2 295.1 343.2 0.25 48 273 10373 -36.5 -50.5 22 14.0 -37.6 275 51 343.1 343.1 295.2 343.6 0.14 49 268 10501 -37.3 -48.3 31 11.0 -38.2 271 52 343.7 343.7 295.4 344.4 0.18 50 261 10684 -38.7 -51.7 24 13.0 -39.6 265 54 344.3 344.3 295.4 344.8 0.12 51 259 10737 -39.1 -52.1 24 13.0 -40.0 265 55 344.4 344.5 295.5 344.9 0.12 52 255 10844 -40.1 -54.1 21 14.0 -40.9 265 56 344.5 344.5 295.5 344.9 0.10 53 250 10980 -41.1 -55.1 21 14.0 -41.9 265 57 345.0 345.0 295.6 345.3 0.09 54 244 11145 -42.3 -57.3 18 15.0 -43.0 262 57 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.9 0.07 55 240 11256 -43.1 -57.1 20 14.0 -43.7 260 57 346.0 346.0 295.8 346.3 0.07 56 236 11369 -43.7 -59.7 15 16.0 -44.4 261 58 346.8 346.8 296.0 347.0 0.05 57 200 12460 -52.3 -59.3 43 7.0 -52.5 265 66 349.9 350.0 296.7 350.2 0.06 58 198 12525 -52.8 -59.8 42 7.0 -53.0 270 66 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.4 0.06 59 150 14260 -66.3 -74.3 32 8.0 -66.4 270 53 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.01 60 134 14938 -69.3 -76.3 35 7.0 -69.4 280 49 362.2 362.2 299.1 362.2 0.01 61 100 16690 -67.9 -79.9 16 12.0 -68.0 295 22 396.5 396.5 304.8 396.6 0.01 62 98 16811 -68.3 -81.3 14 13.0 -68.4 295 22 398.1 398.1 304.9 398.1 0.01 63 93 17126 -67.3 -81.3 12 14.0 -67.4 299 21 406.0 406.0 306.0 406.1 0.01 64 91 17257 -66.9 -80.9 12 14.0 -67.0 308 19 409.4 409.4 306.5 409.4 0.01 65 87 17529 -67.1 -82.1 10 15.0 -67.2 291 14 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.01 66 83 17814 -66.1 -82.1 9 16.0 -66.2 298 9 421.9 421.9 307.9 421.9 0.01 67 82 17887 -66.1 -82.1 9 16.0 -66.2 312 8 423.4 423.4 308.1 423.4 0.01 68 79 18113 -66.5 -82.5 9 16.0 -66.7 345 7 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.01 69 76 18348 -65.7 -82.7 8 17.0 -65.9 11 8 433.5 433.5 309.2 433.5 0.01 70 70 18850 -63.5 -82.5 6 19.0 -63.8 45 13 448.5 448.5 310.7 448.6 0.01 71 65 19308 -61.7 -82.7 4 21.0 -62.0 74 14 462.1 462.1 312.0 462.1 0.01 72 65 19308 -61.7 -81.7 5 20.0 -62.0 74 14 462.1 462.1 312.0 462.1 0.01 73 62 19600 -62.1 -83.1 4 21.0 -62.4 78 14 467.5 467.5 312.4 467.5 0.01 74 56 20232 -61.1 -84.1 3 23.0 -61.6 73 18 483.6 483.6 313.7 483.6 0.01 75 56 20232 -61.1 -84.1 3 23.0 -61.6 73 18 483.6 483.6 313.7 483.6 0.01 76 55 20344 -61.3 -84.3 3 23.0 -61.7 80 19 485.6 485.6 313.9 485.6 0.01 77 50 20940 -58.1 -84.1 2 26.0 -58.8 95 24 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.01 78 47 21330 -58.1 -84.1 2 26.0 -58.9 95 22 515.6 515.6 316.0 515.6 0.01 79 44 21745 -58.1 -83.1 3 25.0 -58.9 96 15 525.4 525.4 316.6 525.5 0.01 80 38 22673 -55.9 -80.9 3 25.0 -57.1 80 17 553.5 553.5 318.3 553.6 0.02 81 36 23016 -56.5 -81.5 3 25.0 -57.6 71 17 560.6 560.6 318.7 560.7 0.01 82 35 23195 -56.5 -81.5 3 25.0 -57.7 58 18 565.1 565.1 318.9 565.2 0.01 83 30 24180 -53.3 -79.3 3 26.0 -55.2 70 22 599.3 599.3 320.6 599.5 0.02 84 29 24398 -52.9 -78.9 3 26.0 -54.9 79 21 606.3 606.3 320.9 606.5 0.03 85 28 24624 -52.3 -78.3 3 26.0 -54.5 64 24 614.1 614.1 321.2 614.3 0.03 86 25 25357 -51.5 -77.5 3 26.0 -54.0 90 24 636.6 636.6 322.2 636.9 0.04 87 24 25621 -50.9 -76.9 3 26.0 -53.7 106 18 645.8 645.8 322.5 646.2 0.05 88 23 25898 -50.3 -76.3 3 26.0 -53.3 66 21 655.5 655.5 322.9 655.9 0.05 89 22 26187 -50.7 -75.7 4 25.0 -53.7 65 38 662.7 662.7 323.2 663.2 0.06 90 20 26810 -48.7 -74.7 3 26.0 -52.5 80 39 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.8 0.08 91 19 27147 -48.5 -74.5 3 26.0 -52.5 80 37 697.9 697.9 324.4 698.6 0.08 92 18 27504 -47.5 -74.5 3 27.0 -52.0 89 38 711.9 712.0 324.8 712.7 0.09 93 16 28286 -45.5 -72.5 3 27.0 -51.0 98 29 742.8 742.9 325.8 744.0 0.13 94 15 28717 -44.9 -71.9 3 27.0 -50.9 91 36 758.7 758.7 326.2 760.1 0.15 95 15 28717 -44.7 -71.7 3 27.0 -50.8 91 36 759.3 759.4 326.3 760.8 0.16 96 12 30217 -42.9 -70.9 3 28.0 -50.6 104 33 815.7 815.9 327.7 818.0 0.22 97 12 30217 -42.9 -70.9 3 28.0 -50.6 104 33 815.7 815.9 327.7 818.0 0.22 98 11 30801 -44.9 -70.9 4 26.0 -52.0 95 30 829.0 829.2 328.0 831.5 0.24 99 10 31440 -43.7 -70.7 3 27.0 -51.7 85 28 856.4 856.6 328.6 859.4 0.28 100 9.1 32077 -41.7 -69.7 3 28.0 -51.1 89 35 887.5 887.7 329.2 891.4 0.35 101 8.5 32541 -41.1 -68.1 4 27.0 -51.0 92 39 907.3 907.6 329.7 912.7 0.47 102 7.7 33212 -41.9 -68.9 4 27.0 -51.9 96 46 930.1 930.4 330.1 935.5 0.46 103 7.1 33763 -40.7 -67.7 4 27.0 -51.6 99 52 956.9 957.3 330.6 964.0 0.60 104 7.0 33860 -39.9 -66.9 4 27.0 -51.3 100 53 964.1 964.5 330.7 972.3 0.68 105 6.8 34058 -39.3 -66.3 4 27.0 -51.1 974.6 975.1 330.9 983.8 0.76 106 6.6 34263 -39.7 -66.7 4 27.0 -51.5 981.3 981.7 331.0 990.4 0.74 TRP 134 14938 -69.3 -76.3 35 7.0 -69.4 280 49 362.2 362.2 299.1 362.2 0.01 WND 198 12525 -52.8 -59.8 42 7.0 -53.0 270 66 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.4 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5759.00 m Freezing level: 578.83 mb = 4748.30 m = 15578.23 ft Wetbulb zero: 608.52 mb = 4342.95 m = 14248.36 ft Precipitable water: 1.98 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 73.51 % Est. max temperature: 31.24 C = 88.23 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1012.02 mb = 68.17 m = 223.65 ft T: 23.53 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.42 C/km ThetaE index: 9.07 C Layer 953.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 884.45 mb = 1221.73 m = 4008.25 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.95 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.96 C = 87.73 F Cap Strength: 1.91 C Lifted Index: -1.29 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.24 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.54 C Showalter Index: 1.23 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 42.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 19.90 C K Index: 31.90 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 179.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.01 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 417.12 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 28.88 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 42.07 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.89 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 933.44 mb = 754.68 m = 2475.96 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 838.44 mb = 1679.70 m = 5510.78 ft Equ Level (EL): 268.44 mb = 10489.91 m = 34415.31 ft B at Equ Level: 416.12 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 158.44 mb = 13918.01 m = 45662.20 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 33 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 41 25 3 -1.3 -2.7 | 222 2 1.7 1.8 1 1000 151 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 89 7 -7.0 -0.1 2 983 305 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 93 8 -8.4 0.4 3 949 610 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 74 6 -6.1 -1.8 4 925 834 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 100 7 -6.5 1.1 5 916 914 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 127 6 -5.0 3.9 6 885 1219 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 206 1 0.6 1.3 7 854 1524 35 5 -2.9 -4.1 | 187 0 0.1 0.5 8 850 1563 50 4 -3.1 -2.6 | 176 2 -0.1 2.0 9 824 1829 140 3 -1.9 2.3 | 188 7 1.0 6.8 10 794 2134 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 199 7 2.2 6.4 11 766 2438 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 103 1 -1.3 0.3 12 739 2743 55 6 -4.9 -3.4 | 119 2 -2.0 1.1 13 712 3048 25 9 -3.8 -8.2 | 14 4 -0.9 -3.6 14 700 3196 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 339 8 2.9 -7.5 15 687 3353 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 343 7 2.0 -6.4 16 661 3658 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 313 5 3.6 -3.4 17 637 3962 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 280 11 10.6 -1.9 18 613 4267 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 270 9 9.5 -0.0 19 590 4572 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 270 11 10.7 0.0 20 568 4877 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 222 11 7.5 8.4 21 547 5182 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 238 13 10.6 6.6 22 527 5486 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 230 14 10.7 9.0 23 507 5791 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 234 5 4.3 3.1 24 500 5910 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 238 7 5.7 3.5 25 488 6096 240 4 3.5 2.0 | 224 9 6.4 6.5 26 469 6401 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 227 7 4.9 4.5 27 451 6706 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 240 9 7.9 4.5 28 433 7010 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 243 10 8.9 4.5 29 416 7315 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 241 15 13.5 7.4 30 400 7620 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 249 21 19.7 7.5 31 400 7620 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 252 19 17.9 5.9 32 384 7925 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 255 26 24.8 6.5 33 368 8230 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 255 26 24.8 6.5 34 353 8534 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 260 27 26.9 4.5 35 338 8839 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 270 30 29.5 -0.1 36 324 9144 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 271 32 32.5 -0.7 37 311 9449 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 272 37 37.4 -1.5 38 300 9710 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 264 47 46.9 4.5 39 298 9754 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 264 42 41.9 4.5 40 273 10363 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 270 54 53.7 0.1 41 261 10668 265 54 53.8 4.7 | 261 57 56.7 9.3 42 250 10973 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 261 60 59.7 9.5 43 250 10980 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 261 60 59.7 9.5 44 239 11278 260 57 56.1 9.9 | 256 61 59.1 14.4 45 228 11582 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 261 63 62.7 9.8 46 218 11887 260 63 62.0 10.9 | 257 67 65.0 15.5 47 200 12460 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 261 69 68.7 10.3 48 199 12497 265 63 62.8 5.5 | 261 66 65.7 10.0 49 198 12525 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 266 69 68.9 4.5 50 189 12802 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 266 69 68.9 4.5 51 172 13411 260 63 62.0 10.9 | 257 67 65.0 15.5 52 164 13716 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 257 68 65.9 15.7 53 156 14021 265 62 61.8 5.4 | 261 65 64.7 10.0 54 150 14260 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 265 56 55.9 4.5 55 148 14326 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 265 57 56.9 4.5 56 141 14630 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 265 50 49.9 4.5 57 134 14938 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 274 51 51.2 -4.0 58 127 15240 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 274 50 50.2 -3.8 59 121 15545 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 275 31 30.9 -3.0 60 115 15850 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 301 16 13.8 -8.5 61 109 16154 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 288 14 13.6 -4.5 62 104 16459 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 253 20 18.9 5.9 63 100 16690 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 282 23 22.9 -4.7 64 94 17069 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 282 23 22.9 -4.7 65 89 17374 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 298 18 15.6 -8.2 66 85 17678 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 252 15 13.9 4.5 67 81 17983 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 283 7 6.4 -1.5 68 77 18288 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 316 3 2.3 -2.4 69 73 18593 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 37 8 -4.5 -6.1 70 70 18850 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 53 8 -6.3 -4.6 71 69 18898 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 18 6 -1.7 -5.4 72 66 19202 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 91 9 -9.3 0.1 73 63 19507 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 98 13 -12.8 1.8 74 60 19812 75 9 -8.7 -2.3 | 111 6 -5.8 2.2 75 57 20117 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 77 14 -13.4 -3.1 76 54 20422 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 100 16 -16.0 2.9 77 52 20726 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 111 17 -16.0 6.2 78 50 20940 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 108 22 -21.0 6.6 79 49 21031 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 94 17 -16.8 1.1 80 47 21336 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 109 20 -19.0 6.5 81 45 21641 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 123 13 -10.9 7.0 82 43 21946 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 107 16 -15.1 4.5 83 41 22250 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 66 11 -10.2 -4.6 84 37 22860 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 107 16 -15.1 4.5 85 35 23165 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 65 12 -11.0 -5.2 86 34 23470 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 92 19 -18.7 0.7 87 32 23774 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 92 20 -19.7 0.6 88 30 24079 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 108 22 -21.0 6.6 89 30 24180 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 80 18 -17.8 -3.0 90 29 24384 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 93 18 -17.8 0.9 91 28 24689 60 25 -21.7 -12.5 | 67 20 -18.7 -8.0 92 26 24994 80 36 -35.5 -6.3 | 87 33 -32.5 -1.7 93 25 25298 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 96 23 -23.0 2.3 94 24 25603 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 127 18 -14.0 10.7 95 23 25908 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 75 17 -16.1 -4.3 96 22 26213 65 39 -35.3 -16.5 | 70 35 -32.4 -11.9 97 21 26518 70 41 -38.5 -14.0 | 75 37 -35.6 -9.5 98 20 26810 80 39 -38.4 -6.8 | 86 36 -35.5 -2.2 99 20 26822 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 106 26 -25.0 7.0 100 19 27127 80 37 -36.4 -6.4 | 87 34 -33.5 -1.9 101 18 27432 85 40 -39.8 -3.5 | 92 37 -36.9 1.1 102 17 27737 100 33 -32.5 5.7 | 109 31 -29.6 10.3 103 17 28042 90 39 -39.0 0.0 | 97 36 -36.1 4.5 104 16 28346 100 27 -26.6 4.7 | 111 25 -23.7 9.2 105 15 28651 90 37 -37.0 0.0 | 98 34 -34.1 4.5 106 15 28956 95 35 -34.9 3.1 | 103 33 -31.9 7.6 107 14 29261 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 95 25 -25.0 2.1 108 13 29566 105 30 -29.0 7.8 | 115 29 -26.1 12.3 109 13 29870 110 34 -31.9 11.6 | 119 33 -29.0 16.2 110 10 31440 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 95 25 -25.0 2.1 111 7 33860 100 53 -52.2 9.2 | 106 51 -49.3 13.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 2.7 at 7.2 knts Storm direction: 32.7 at 5.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 1.8 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 153.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 15.6 neg: -17.1 tot: -1.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: -2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 35.87 Bulk Shear: 11.63 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 64 10 90 6| 9.1 0.0 9.1| 1.1 -6.1 -5.0 -9.9 -0.75| 15.4-11.5 1000 65 10 93 6| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 9.6 -6.5 3.2 3.2 -0.27| 11.9 -3.2 1500 61 8 98 4| 1.5 0.9 2.5| 10.6 -6.6 4.0 2.6 -0.16| 9.6 -1.5 2000 65 7 116 4| 1.5 0.7 2.2| 15.0 -6.7 8.3 4.1 -0.05| 9.1 -0.5 2500 65 6 123 3| 1.2 1.4 2.6| 15.5 -14.3 1.1 0.5 -0.19| 9.2 -1.7 3000 61 6 117 3| 1.0 1.8 2.9| 15.6 -17.1 -1.4 -0.5 -0.25| 8.6 -2.1 4000 37 7 50 2| 0.8 1.8 2.6| 16.3 -37.0 -20.8 -5.2 -0.35| 8.7 -3.0 5000 18 7 347 3| 0.6 1.0 1.6| 19.7 -67.0 -47.3 -9.5 -0.41| 8.3 -3.3 6000 3 7 316 4| 0.5 0.9 1.4| 33.1 -75.3 -42.1 -7.0 -0.33| 8.2 -2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KWAL/skewt/KWAL.skewt.20250815.12.gif