UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025081300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 13 AUG 25 Searching for KWAL... Searching the city database file for: KWAL ... Date:0000Z 13 AUG 25 Station: KWAL WMO ident: 72402 Latitude: 37.93 Longitude: -75.48 Elevation: 41.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 41 25.8 24.0 90 1.8 24.5 195 8 297.7 301.1 297.1 352.3 18.82 1 1010 76 24.8 22.5 87 2.3 23.2 193 9 297.1 300.2 296.0 347.0 17.23 2 1003 124 24.2 22.2 89 2.0 22.8 191 10 297.1 300.2 295.8 346.4 17.03 3 1000 145 24.0 22.2 90 1.8 22.7 190 11 297.1 300.2 295.9 346.6 17.09 4 939 695 20.8 20.2 96 0.6 20.4 215 11 299.3 302.2 295.8 346.2 16.07 5 926 816 19.8 18.6 93 1.2 19.0 215 9 299.5 302.1 294.9 342.4 14.72 6 925 825 19.8 18.6 93 1.2 19.0 215 9 299.6 302.2 295.0 342.6 14.74 7 912 947 20.6 17.6 83 3.0 18.5 215 9 301.6 304.2 295.0 342.9 14.02 8 859 1463 17.0 15.0 88 2.0 15.7 231 9 303.0 305.4 294.4 340.3 12.58 9 850 1553 16.4 14.3 87 2.1 15.0 235 10 303.3 305.6 294.1 339.4 12.15 10 844 1613 16.8 13.2 79 3.6 14.4 240 9 304.4 306.5 293.9 338.3 11.37 11 804 2026 15.4 7.4 59 8.0 10.6 270 10 307.1 308.6 292.2 331.6 8.06 12 791 2165 15.4 4.4 48 11.0 9.0 273 12 308.6 309.8 291.4 328.9 6.64 13 778 2305 14.8 5.8 55 9.0 9.5 264 12 309.4 310.8 292.3 332.3 7.45 14 765 2448 14.2 5.2 55 9.0 8.9 255 12 310.2 311.6 292.4 332.6 7.27 15 759 2514 13.8 4.8 55 9.0 8.5 250 11 310.5 311.8 292.4 332.5 7.12 16 747 2649 13.4 3.4 51 10.0 7.7 242 10 311.5 312.7 292.2 331.8 6.55 17 700 3192 9.0 4.2 72 4.8 6.2 280 8 312.5 313.9 293.2 335.5 7.41 18 666 3601 5.8 3.4 85 2.4 4.4 286 7 313.3 314.7 293.4 336.3 7.36 19 656 3725 5.2 2.1 80 3.1 3.5 290 6 314.0 315.3 293.2 335.3 6.81 20 631 4040 2.6 1.0 89 1.6 1.7 293 6 314.6 315.8 293.1 335.1 6.54 21 617 4221 1.6 0.2 90 1.4 0.8 302 8 315.4 316.7 293.2 335.3 6.31 22 586 4635 -0.5 -5.1 71 4.6 -2.7 311 13 317.7 318.5 292.3 332.1 4.47 23 570 4856 -2.1 -5.6 77 3.5 -3.8 314 16 318.3 319.2 292.4 332.6 4.42 24 562 4968 -2.9 -7.4 71 4.5 -5.0 314 17 318.7 319.4 292.1 331.4 3.90 25 549 5153 -3.1 -13.1 46 10.0 -7.1 311 16 320.6 321.1 291.5 329.0 2.54 26 542 5255 -2.5 -26.5 14 24.0 -9.4 313 14 322.5 322.6 290.4 325.3 0.81 27 527 5477 -3.7 -37.7 5 34.0 -11.2 324 8 323.6 323.7 290.2 324.7 0.28 28 504 5828 -5.9 -34.9 8 29.0 -12.5 331 12 325.1 325.2 290.7 326.6 0.39 29 500 5890 -6.3 -35.3 8 29.0 -12.8 325 15 325.4 325.4 290.8 326.8 0.38 30 491 6032 -7.1 -37.1 7 30.0 -13.5 322 16 326.1 326.1 290.9 327.3 0.32 31 487 6096 -7.5 -35.5 9 28.0 -13.7 320 17 326.3 326.4 291.1 327.8 0.38 32 474 6306 -8.7 -44.7 4 36.0 -15.0 323 19 327.4 327.4 291.2 328.0 0.15 33 451 6690 -11.3 -21.3 43 10.0 -14.5 330 25 328.8 329.1 292.9 334.3 1.55 34 438 6913 -13.1 -21.1 51 8.0 -15.6 330 25 329.3 329.6 293.0 335.0 1.62 35 404 7525 -16.7 -41.7 10 25.0 -20.8 325 27 332.3 332.4 292.6 333.3 0.24 36 400 7600 -17.3 -42.3 9 25.0 -21.3 325 28 332.5 332.6 292.6 333.4 0.23 37 390 7789 -18.3 -37.3 17 19.0 -21.7 328 28 333.6 333.7 293.1 335.1 0.40 38 366 8260 -21.9 -37.9 22 16.0 -24.6 325 34 334.9 335.0 293.4 336.5 0.40 39 356 8463 -23.3 -39.3 22 16.0 -25.8 329 35 335.7 335.8 293.6 337.1 0.36 40 343 8734 -25.3 -39.3 26 14.0 -27.4 327 36 336.6 336.7 293.8 338.0 0.37 41 336 8883 -26.7 -40.7 25 14.0 -28.6 325 38 336.7 336.7 293.8 337.9 0.33 42 323 9166 -29.1 -38.1 42 9.0 -30.4 320 40 337.2 337.3 294.0 338.9 0.44 43 319 9255 -29.7 -39.7 37 10.0 -31.0 320 40 337.5 337.6 294.1 339.0 0.38 44 316 9323 -30.1 -38.1 46 8.0 -31.2 320 40 337.9 338.0 294.2 339.6 0.45 45 307 9528 -31.9 -40.9 41 9.0 -33.0 318 40 338.2 338.3 294.2 339.5 0.35 46 305 9574 -32.3 -41.3 40 9.0 -33.4 317 41 338.2 338.3 294.2 339.6 0.34 47 300 9690 -33.3 -43.3 36 10.0 -34.4 315 41 338.4 338.5 294.2 339.5 0.28 48 294 9832 -34.7 -39.7 60 5.0 -35.3 316 41 338.4 338.5 294.3 340.0 0.41 49 285 10050 -35.7 -47.7 28 12.0 -36.7 320 43 340.0 340.0 294.5 340.7 0.18 50 274 10323 -37.9 -43.9 53 6.0 -38.5 316 46 340.7 340.7 294.7 341.8 0.28 51 265 10553 -39.7 -45.7 53 6.0 -40.2 312 48 341.3 341.4 294.8 342.3 0.24 52 256 10789 -41.7 -46.7 58 5.0 -42.1 306 49 341.7 341.8 295.0 342.6 0.22 53 250 10950 -43.1 -49.1 52 6.0 -43.5 300 50 342.0 342.0 295.0 342.7 0.18 54 246 11058 -43.9 -49.9 51 6.0 -44.3 300 51 342.4 342.4 295.0 343.0 0.16 55 244 11112 -44.3 -49.3 57 5.0 -44.6 300 51 342.6 342.6 295.1 343.3 0.18 56 200 12410 -54.1 -61.1 42 7.0 -54.3 305 55 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.3 0.05 57 150 14210 -63.9 -72.9 28 9.0 -64.0 325 41 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.1 0.01 58 142 14547 -65.5 -74.5 28 9.0 -65.6 335 36 362.9 362.9 299.2 362.9 0.01 59 100 16690 -66.1 -83.1 8 17.0 -66.2 340 14 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.0 0.00 60 98 16812 -66.1 -83.1 8 17.0 -66.2 345 15 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.4 0.00 61 94 17065 -66.1 -84.1 6 18.0 -66.2 320 7 407.2 407.2 306.2 407.2 0.00 62 93 17130 -66.1 -84.1 6 18.0 -66.2 320 8 408.4 408.4 306.3 408.4 0.00 63 86 17606 -64.1 -84.1 5 20.0 -64.3 355 21 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 64 84 17750 -64.3 -85.3 4 21.0 -64.5 15 21 424.1 424.1 308.2 424.1 0.00 65 81 17973 -63.5 -85.5 4 22.0 -63.7 42 15 430.2 430.2 308.9 430.2 0.00 66 80 18049 -63.3 -85.3 4 22.0 -63.6 51 13 432.1 432.1 309.1 432.2 0.00 67 76 18364 -64.1 -86.1 3 22.0 -64.3 101 6 436.9 436.9 309.6 436.9 0.00 68 70 18870 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.2 90 11 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 69 67 19140 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.5 64 10 459.4 459.4 311.7 459.4 0.00 70 63 19521 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.6 100 7 469.8 469.8 312.6 469.8 0.00 71 60 19824 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.0 95 10 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 72 57 20142 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 95 3 483.4 483.4 313.7 483.4 0.00 73 54 20479 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.7 135 4 493.2 493.2 314.5 493.2 0.00 74 52 20715 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.2 97 8 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 75 50 20960 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.7 45 14 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 76 48 21216 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.0 65 12 509.7 509.7 315.6 509.7 0.00 77 46 21482 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.2 65 19 515.4 515.4 316.0 515.4 0.00 78 41 22205 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.4 62 15 537.6 537.6 317.4 537.7 0.00 79 39 22521 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.2 55 15 548.9 548.9 318.1 549.0 0.01 80 36 23029 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.5 83 24 561.1 561.1 318.7 561.2 0.01 81 36 23029 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.5 83 24 561.1 561.1 318.7 561.2 0.01 82 35 23208 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.7 92 27 565.1 565.1 318.9 565.2 0.01 83 32 23778 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.8 95 23 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.1 0.01 84 30 24190 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.5 75 17 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 85 29 24407 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.5 79 20 600.8 600.8 320.6 600.8 0.01 86 28 24631 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -56.3 72 22 607.9 607.9 321.0 608.0 0.01 87 26 25107 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -55.6 72 27 623.8 623.8 321.6 623.9 0.01 88 23 25894 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -56.6 95 33 643.1 643.1 322.4 643.2 0.01 89 23 25894 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -56.7 95 33 642.5 642.5 322.4 642.6 0.01 90 20 26800 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -52.8 75 36 685.9 685.9 324.0 686.1 0.03 91 18 27493 -48.3 -80.3 1 32.0 -52.6 90 42 709.4 709.4 324.7 709.7 0.04 92 16 28270 -47.1 -79.1 1 32.0 -52.1 89 36 737.6 737.6 325.6 738.0 0.05 93 15 28697 -47.1 -79.1 1 32.0 -52.4 96 34 751.4 751.4 326.0 751.8 0.05 94 14 29155 -46.1 -79.1 1 33.0 -52.0 89 31 769.7 769.7 326.5 770.2 0.05 95 13 29649 -45.1 -78.1 1 33.0 -51.7 88 24 789.7 789.7 327.0 790.3 0.07 96 12 30184 -45.1 -78.1 1 33.0 -52.0 84 30 807.9 808.0 327.4 808.7 0.08 97 10 31410 -41.9 -75.9 1 34.0 -51.1 80 36 863.1 863.2 328.7 864.5 0.13 98 9.7 31617 -41.3 -75.3 1 34.0 -50.9 81 38 873.0 873.0 328.9 874.5 0.14 99 8.2 32761 -39.9 -74.9 1 35.0 -51.1 86 46 921.4 921.5 329.9 923.5 0.18 100 7.9 33015 -40.1 -74.1 1 34.0 -51.3 87 48 930.5 930.6 330.0 932.9 0.21 101 7.5 33369 -40.7 -74.7 1 34.0 -51.8 88 51 942.0 942.1 330.2 944.4 0.20 102 7.0 33840 -39.9 -74.9 1 35.0 -51.8 90 54 964.1 964.2 330.6 966.6 0.21 103 5.7 35260 -34.5 -71.5 1 37.0 -50.8 1046.1 1046.4 331.9 1051.7 0.43 104 5.6 35384 -34.1 -70.1 1 36.0 -50.7 1053.2 1053.5 332.1 1060.2 0.54 TRP 142 14547 -65.5 -74.5 28 9.0 -65.6 335 36 362.9 362.9 299.2 362.9 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5745.00 m Freezing level: 593.38 mb = 4536.52 m = 14883.41 ft Wetbulb zero: 609.71 mb = 4316.76 m = 14162.43 ft Precipitable water: 1.87 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.50 % Est. max temperature: 31.02 C = 87.83 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 989.22 mb = 239.65 m = 786.25 ft T: 23.45 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.67 C/km ThetaE index: 13.94 C Layer 859.0- 778.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 933.11 mb = 749.33 m = 2458.42 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.30 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.49 C = 81.49 F Cap Strength: 1.49 C Lifted Index: -1.87 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.68 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.45 C Showalter Index: 0.77 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 43.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 20.60 C K Index: 32.20 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 206.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.39 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 695.62 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 37.30 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 14.29 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.43 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 945.75 mb = 632.19 m = 2074.08 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 860.75 mb = 1445.44 m = 4742.19 ft Equ Level (EL): 840.75 mb = 1646.19 m = 5400.82 ft B at Equ Level: 9.68 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 790.75 mb = 2167.48 m = 7111.08 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 305 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 41 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 161 13 -4.2 12.1 1 1000 145 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 164 16 -4.3 15.2 2 982 305 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 166 20 -4.9 19.3 3 948 610 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 185 15 1.2 15.0 4 925 825 215 9 5.2 7.4 | 175 12 -1.1 11.7 5 915 914 215 9 5.2 7.4 | 175 12 -1.1 11.7 6 884 1219 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 168 10 -2.2 10.1 7 853 1524 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 187 10 1.1 9.5 8 850 1553 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 191 10 2.0 10.1 9 823 1829 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 177 5 -0.3 5.4 10 794 2134 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 240 7 5.7 3.3 11 765 2438 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 216 9 5.4 7.4 12 738 2743 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 187 10 1.1 9.5 13 712 3048 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 105 6 -5.5 1.4 14 700 3192 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 209 3 1.6 3.0 15 686 3353 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 221 6 3.8 4.3 16 661 3658 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 166 2 -0.6 2.3 17 636 3962 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 166 2 -0.6 2.3 18 612 4267 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 308 0 0.3 -0.2 19 589 4572 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 319 4 3.0 -3.4 20 567 4877 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 323 10 5.8 -7.7 21 546 5182 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 315 8 6.0 -5.9 22 526 5486 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 37 3 -1.6 -2.2 23 506 5791 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 16 6 -1.6 -5.6 24 500 5890 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 343 8 2.4 -7.9 25 487 6096 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 332 10 4.7 -8.7 26 468 6401 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 336 13 5.2 -12.0 27 450 6706 330 25 12.5 -21.7 | 340 18 6.3 -17.3 28 432 7010 330 25 12.5 -21.7 | 340 18 6.3 -17.3 29 415 7315 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 333 18 8.1 -16.1 30 400 7600 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 332 21 9.8 -18.6 31 399 7620 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 332 20 9.3 -17.8 32 383 7925 330 29 14.5 -25.1 | 338 22 8.3 -20.8 33 367 8230 325 34 19.5 -27.9 | 331 27 13.3 -23.5 34 352 8534 330 35 17.5 -30.3 | 337 28 11.3 -26.0 35 323 9144 320 40 25.7 -30.6 | 323 33 19.5 -26.3 36 310 9449 320 40 25.7 -30.6 | 323 33 19.5 -26.3 37 300 9690 315 41 29.0 -29.0 | 317 34 22.8 -24.7 38 297 9754 315 41 29.0 -29.0 | 317 34 22.8 -24.7 39 284 10058 320 43 27.6 -32.9 | 323 36 21.4 -28.6 40 260 10668 310 49 37.5 -31.5 | 311 41 31.3 -27.2 41 250 10950 300 50 43.3 -25.0 | 299 42 37.1 -20.7 42 238 11278 300 53 45.9 -26.5 | 299 45 39.7 -22.2 43 227 11582 305 55 45.1 -31.5 | 305 47 38.8 -27.2 44 217 11887 305 53 43.4 -30.4 | 305 45 37.2 -26.1 45 207 12192 305 52 42.6 -29.8 | 305 44 36.4 -25.5 46 200 12410 305 55 45.1 -31.5 | 305 47 38.8 -27.2 47 197 12497 305 55 45.1 -31.5 | 305 47 38.8 -27.2 48 188 12802 310 52 39.8 -33.4 | 311 44 33.6 -29.1 49 179 13106 315 44 31.1 -31.1 | 317 37 24.9 -26.8 50 162 13716 310 48 36.8 -30.9 | 311 40 30.5 -26.5 51 155 14021 320 44 28.3 -33.7 | 323 37 22.1 -29.4 52 150 14210 325 41 23.5 -33.6 | 329 34 17.3 -29.2 53 147 14326 325 42 24.1 -34.4 | 329 35 17.9 -30.1 54 142 14547 335 36 15.2 -32.6 | 342 30 9.0 -28.3 55 140 14630 335 39 16.5 -35.3 | 342 33 10.3 -31.0 56 127 15240 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 318 24 15.7 -17.6 57 121 15545 325 33 18.9 -27.0 | 331 26 12.7 -22.7 58 115 15850 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 328 14 7.3 -11.7 59 109 16154 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 314 9 6.8 -6.6 60 104 16459 340 21 7.2 -19.7 | 356 15 1.0 -15.4 61 100 16690 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 9 9 -1.4 -8.8 62 99 16764 350 17 3.0 -16.7 | 15 13 -3.3 -12.4 63 94 17069 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 59 2 -1.7 -1.0 64 89 17374 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 343 5 1.5 -4.9 65 85 17678 5 23 -2.0 -22.9 | 24 20 -8.2 -18.6 66 77 18288 80 7 -6.9 -1.2 | 103 13 -13.1 3.1 67 73 18593 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 135 10 -7.3 7.2 68 70 18870 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 104 18 -17.2 4.3 69 70 18898 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 69 16 -14.6 -5.6 70 66 19202 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 95 15 -14.7 1.3 71 63 19507 100 7 -6.9 1.2 | 113 14 -13.1 5.6 72 60 19812 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 108 17 -16.2 5.2 73 57 20117 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 115 10 -9.2 4.3 74 55 20422 145 3 -1.7 2.5 | 131 10 -7.9 6.8 75 52 20726 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 110 15 -14.2 5.0 76 50 20960 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 71 17 -16.1 -5.6 77 49 21031 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 106 16 -15.2 4.3 78 47 21336 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 75 18 -17.0 -4.7 79 45 21641 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 90 31 -30.8 -0.0 80 43 21946 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 92 25 -24.9 1.0 81 41 22250 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 82 19 -18.4 -2.7 82 39 22555 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 77 19 -18.5 -4.3 83 35 23165 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 97 34 -33.2 4.3 84 34 23470 100 28 -27.6 4.9 | 105 35 -33.8 9.2 85 32 23774 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 102 30 -29.1 6.3 86 31 24079 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 89 25 -24.6 -0.6 87 30 24190 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 90 23 -22.6 -0.1 88 29 24384 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 92 26 -25.9 0.9 89 28 24689 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 83 27 -26.9 -3.2 90 26 24994 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 83 27 -26.9 -3.2 91 25 25298 75 34 -32.8 -8.8 | 83 39 -39.1 -4.5 92 23 25908 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 100 40 -39.1 7.2 93 22 26213 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 93 36 -36.1 1.7 94 21 26518 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 98 33 -32.2 4.3 95 20 26800 75 36 -34.8 -9.3 | 83 41 -41.0 -5.0 96 20 26822 85 33 -32.9 -2.9 | 92 39 -39.1 1.5 97 19 27127 80 33 -32.5 -5.7 | 88 39 -38.7 -1.4 98 18 27432 90 43 -43.0 0.0 | 95 49 -49.2 4.3 99 17 27737 90 40 -40.0 0.0 | 95 46 -46.2 4.3 100 17 28042 85 36 -35.9 -3.1 | 92 42 -42.1 1.2 101 15 28651 95 35 -34.9 3.1 | 100 42 -41.1 7.4 102 14 28956 100 32 -31.5 5.6 | 105 39 -37.7 9.9 103 14 29261 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 93 37 -37.1 1.6 104 13 29566 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 99 29 -28.2 4.3 105 13 29870 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 93 35 -35.1 1.8 106 10 31410 80 36 -35.5 -6.3 | 87 42 -41.7 -1.9 107 7 33840 90 54 -54.0 0.0 | 94 60 -60.2 4.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 274.9 at 10.1 knts Storm direction: 304.9 at 7.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 0.7 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -56.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 49.8 neg: -34.6 tot: 15.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.01 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.6 stream: -0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.20 Bulk Rich Number: 22.92 Bulk Shear: 30.35 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 192 13 168 17| 6.1 0.0 6.1| 27.1 0.0 27.1 54.1 0.49| 12.4 6.1 1000 202 12 173 15| 1.4 0.0 1.4| 30.4 -8.5 21.8 21.8 0.23| 9.3 2.1 1500 207 10 174 14| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 39.8 -10.2 29.6 19.7 0.31| 7.8 2.5 2000 216 10 178 12| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 46.1 -12.5 33.6 16.8 0.32| 8.2 2.6 2500 228 10 186 11| 2.3 0.9 3.2| 49.1 -23.3 25.8 10.3 0.18| 8.2 1.5 3000 230 10 187 11| 2.6 0.7 3.3| 49.8 -34.6 15.3 5.1 -0.01| 9.6 -0.1 4000 241 9 191 9| 2.1 1.1 3.2| 52.9 -36.9 16.0 4.0 0.04| 9.2 0.3 5000 260 10 208 7| 2.5 0.9 3.4| 54.2 -38.4 15.8 3.2 0.05| 8.6 0.5 6000 275 10 228 5| 1.8 1.0 2.8| 61.3 -50.4 10.9 1.8 0.04| 8.7 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KWAL/skewt/KWAL.skewt.20250813.00.gif