UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025081212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 12 AUG 25 Searching for KWAL... Searching the city database file for: KWAL ... Date:1200Z 12 AUG 25 Station: KWAL WMO ident: 72402 Latitude: 37.93 Longitude: -75.48 Elevation: 41.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1019 41 24.0 23.7 98 0.3 23.8 200 1 295.6 298.9 296.3 348.5 18.40 1 1000 175 23.0 21.8 93 1.2 22.2 220 5 296.1 299.2 295.3 344.2 16.66 2 971 432 21.8 20.2 91 1.6 20.7 239 5 297.4 300.3 294.9 342.4 15.53 3 964 495 21.2 19.7 91 1.5 20.2 247 4 297.5 300.2 294.6 341.3 15.15 4 957 558 20.8 19.1 90 1.7 19.6 254 4 297.7 300.3 294.4 340.3 14.69 5 949 631 20.8 18.9 89 1.9 19.5 262 4 298.4 301.0 294.6 340.9 14.63 6 925 853 19.6 17.6 88 2.0 18.2 285 9 299.4 301.9 294.3 339.7 13.82 7 904 1051 18.8 16.3 85 2.5 17.1 292 9 300.5 302.9 294.0 338.6 13.00 8 850 1578 15.0 13.7 92 1.3 14.1 290 10 301.9 304.0 293.4 336.3 11.67 9 840 1678 14.4 13.2 92 1.2 13.6 282 11 302.3 304.4 293.3 336.1 11.43 10 833 1749 14.2 12.9 92 1.3 13.4 276 11 302.8 304.8 293.4 336.3 11.30 11 806 2028 14.6 11.0 79 3.6 12.3 280 12 306.1 308.0 293.6 337.0 10.28 12 799 2102 14.4 10.5 77 3.9 11.9 283 12 306.6 308.5 293.5 336.9 10.03 13 768 2436 12.0 9.2 83 2.8 10.3 280 9 307.5 309.3 293.4 336.5 9.56 14 743 2713 10.8 4.8 66 6.0 7.3 280 13 309.1 310.5 292.1 331.5 7.28 15 730 2860 9.8 4.8 71 5.0 6.9 289 15 309.6 311.0 292.3 332.4 7.41 16 725 2917 9.6 4.6 71 5.0 6.7 294 15 310.0 311.4 292.4 332.6 7.35 17 707 3126 9.6 -3.4 40 13.0 3.1 305 16 312.2 313.0 290.4 325.5 4.21 18 700 3209 9.2 -2.8 43 12.0 3.1 305 15 312.7 313.5 290.7 326.7 4.45 19 684 3400 8.2 -0.8 53 9.0 3.4 324 15 313.6 314.6 291.8 330.3 5.28 20 650 3819 4.6 0.2 73 4.4 2.2 313 18 314.2 315.3 292.5 333.0 5.98 21 628 4099 3.0 -2.0 70 5.0 0.4 305 20 315.4 316.5 292.3 332.2 5.27 22 622 4177 2.4 -2.6 70 5.0 -0.2 305 20 315.6 316.6 292.2 331.8 5.08 23 596 4522 0.6 -10.4 43 11.0 -4.1 305 21 317.4 318.0 290.8 326.9 2.91 24 566 4935 -1.7 -6.7 69 5.0 -4.0 294 16 319.4 320.2 292.4 332.8 4.09 25 560 5020 -2.3 -7.3 69 5.0 -4.6 293 15 319.7 320.5 292.4 332.6 3.95 26 533 5411 -5.3 -12.3 58 7.0 -8.1 276 12 320.7 321.2 291.7 329.9 2.79 27 518 5634 -7.1 -11.7 70 4.6 -8.9 272 12 321.1 321.7 292.0 331.1 3.01 28 504 5848 -8.1 -27.1 20 19.0 -13.1 277 13 322.4 322.6 290.4 325.3 0.82 29 500 5910 -8.5 -26.5 22 18.0 -13.3 280 15 322.7 322.8 290.5 325.8 0.88 30 485 6145 -9.7 -30.7 16 21.0 -14.7 281 18 324.0 324.1 290.6 326.2 0.61 31 465 6467 -10.9 -38.9 8 28.0 -16.3 287 20 326.5 326.5 291.0 327.5 0.28 32 458 6583 -11.7 -35.7 12 24.0 -16.6 291 19 326.9 327.0 291.2 328.4 0.40 33 437 6939 -14.5 -41.5 8 27.0 -19.0 291 17 327.7 327.8 291.3 328.6 0.23 34 422 7202 -16.5 -37.5 14 21.0 -20.3 293 14 328.5 328.5 291.7 329.8 0.36 35 412 7381 -17.9 -43.9 8 26.0 -21.7 297 11 328.9 329.0 291.6 329.7 0.19 36 400 7600 -19.9 -40.9 14 21.0 -23.1 305 9 329.1 329.2 291.7 330.1 0.27 37 384 7902 -22.5 -40.5 18 18.0 -25.1 310 9 329.6 329.6 291.9 330.7 0.29 38 372 8134 -24.1 -46.1 11 22.0 -26.7 287 11 330.5 330.5 292.0 331.1 0.16 39 364 8293 -25.1 -46.1 12 21.0 -27.5 276 12 331.2 331.2 292.2 331.8 0.17 40 347 8639 -27.1 -51.1 8 24.0 -29.4 284 15 333.0 333.1 292.6 333.4 0.10 41 334 8913 -29.5 -50.5 11 21.0 -31.4 296 17 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.9 0.11 42 311 9418 -33.9 -50.9 16 17.0 -35.2 300 21 334.1 334.2 292.9 334.6 0.11 43 301 9647 -35.5 -52.5 16 17.0 -36.7 313 26 335.0 335.0 293.2 335.4 0.10 44 300 9670 -35.7 -52.7 16 17.0 -36.8 315 27 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.4 0.10 45 280 10148 -37.7 -58.7 9 21.0 -38.8 318 40 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.1 0.05 46 271 10372 -39.1 -58.1 12 19.0 -40.1 320 48 340.0 340.0 294.4 340.2 0.06 47 266 10499 -39.9 -59.9 10 20.0 -40.8 318 51 340.6 340.7 294.5 340.8 0.04 48 255 10786 -42.1 -50.1 41 8.0 -42.6 313 57 341.5 341.6 294.8 342.2 0.15 49 250 10920 -43.3 -50.3 46 7.0 -43.7 310 59 341.7 341.7 294.8 342.3 0.15 50 241 11165 -45.5 -51.5 51 6.0 -45.8 310 60 342.0 342.0 294.9 342.6 0.14 51 236 11304 -46.7 -52.7 50 6.0 -47.0 310 60 342.2 342.3 295.0 342.7 0.12 52 220 11764 -50.9 -55.7 57 4.8 -51.1 305 62 342.7 342.7 295.1 343.1 0.09 53 216 11883 -51.3 -57.3 49 6.0 -51.5 305 62 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.2 0.08 54 208 12128 -51.9 -60.9 33 9.0 -52.1 309 60 346.7 346.7 296.0 346.9 0.05 55 200 12380 -54.5 -62.5 37 8.0 -54.7 305 63 346.5 346.5 295.9 346.6 0.04 56 189 12739 -57.4 -63.7 45 6.3 -57.6 305 65 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.04 57 181 13010 -59.7 -64.7 52 5.0 -59.8 310 64 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.2 0.04 58 178 13114 -60.5 -65.5 52 5.0 -60.6 313 63 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.5 0.03 59 173 13291 -61.5 -66.2 53 4.7 -61.6 317 63 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.7 0.03 60 169 13436 -62.1 -67.1 51 5.0 -62.1 325 59 350.9 350.9 296.8 351.0 0.03 61 150 14170 -62.9 -70.9 33 8.0 -63.0 305 42 361.7 361.7 299.1 361.8 0.02 62 100 16660 -66.1 -82.1 9 16.0 -66.2 350 16 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.0 0.00 63 95 16972 -63.9 -80.9 8 17.0 -64.1 11 15 410.2 410.2 306.5 410.3 0.01 64 94 17037 -63.9 -80.9 8 17.0 -64.1 20 14 411.5 411.5 306.7 411.5 0.01 65 87 17510 -64.7 -82.7 7 18.0 -64.9 36 10 419.1 419.1 307.6 419.1 0.00 66 76 18336 -63.7 -83.7 5 20.0 -63.9 306 10 437.7 437.7 309.6 437.7 0.00 67 72 18668 -63.9 -84.9 4 21.0 -64.1 348 12 444.1 444.1 310.3 444.1 0.00 68 70 18840 -63.9 -85.9 3 22.0 -64.1 5 8 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 69 61 19685 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.3 38 14 470.1 470.1 312.7 470.1 0.00 70 59 19890 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.7 54 13 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 71 53 20555 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -59.9 86 18 495.4 495.4 314.6 495.4 0.01 72 51 20796 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -59.3 86 23 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.01 73 50 20920 -58.9 -83.9 3 25.0 -59.6 105 26 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.01 74 47 21308 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -60.3 103 24 511.8 511.8 315.8 511.8 0.01 75 46 21442 -60.1 -85.1 2 25.0 -60.7 116 22 514.0 514.0 315.9 514.0 0.01 76 41 22165 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -57.9 75 18 539.1 539.1 317.5 539.2 0.01 77 39 22483 -56.5 -82.5 2 26.0 -57.6 79 21 547.9 547.9 318.0 548.0 0.01 78 38 22647 -56.7 -82.7 2 26.0 -57.8 86 23 551.5 551.5 318.2 551.6 0.01 79 37 22816 -56.5 -82.5 2 26.0 -57.6 92 25 556.2 556.2 318.5 556.3 0.01 80 35 23170 -55.7 -81.7 2 26.0 -57.0 105 28 567.2 567.2 319.0 567.3 0.01 81 34 23355 -54.9 -80.9 3 26.0 -56.3 108 23 574.1 574.1 319.4 574.2 0.02 82 30 24160 -52.1 -79.1 2 27.0 -54.2 85 21 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.8 0.03 83 29 24380 -51.9 -78.9 3 27.0 -54.1 75 23 609.0 609.0 321.0 609.2 0.03 84 24 25599 -54.5 -79.5 3 25.0 -56.5 80 26 635.3 635.4 322.1 635.6 0.03 85 24 25599 -54.5 -79.5 3 25.0 -56.5 80 26 635.3 635.4 322.1 635.6 0.03 86 23 25872 -54.3 -80.3 3 26.0 -56.4 98 22 643.7 643.7 322.4 643.9 0.03 87 21 26456 -53.7 -79.7 3 26.0 -56.1 87 27 662.5 662.5 323.2 662.8 0.03 88 20 26770 -53.3 -79.3 3 26.0 -55.8 85 19 673.0 673.0 323.6 673.3 0.04 89 18 27452 -50.9 -77.9 3 27.0 -54.3 71 22 701.2 701.2 324.5 701.6 0.05 90 16 28222 -49.3 -76.3 3 27.0 -53.5 80 35 730.4 730.5 325.4 731.1 0.07 91 15 28645 -49.5 -75.5 3 26.0 -53.8 80 52 743.4 743.4 325.8 744.2 0.09 92 15 28645 -49.7 -75.7 3 26.0 -53.9 80 52 742.7 742.7 325.7 743.5 0.09 93 12 30123 -44.3 -72.3 3 28.0 -51.4 96 44 810.8 810.9 327.5 812.6 0.18 94 11 30707 -43.1 -71.1 3 28.0 -51.1 98 38 835.6 835.7 328.1 838.0 0.24 95 11 30707 -43.3 -70.3 4 27.0 -51.1 98 38 834.8 835.0 328.1 837.6 0.27 96 10 31350 -42.7 -69.7 4 27.0 -51.2 100 31 860.2 860.3 328.7 863.6 0.32 97 8.8 32214 -42.3 -69.3 4 27.0 -51.5 98 39 893.7 893.9 329.4 898.0 0.38 98 8.6 32370 -42.5 -69.5 4 27.0 -51.7 98 40 898.8 899.1 329.5 903.1 0.38 99 8.4 32529 -42.5 -69.5 4 27.0 -51.8 98 41 904.9 905.1 329.6 909.3 0.39 100 7.9 32944 -42.7 -68.7 4 26.0 -52.1 97 45 920.1 920.4 329.9 925.5 0.47 101 7.3 33477 -43.1 -69.1 4 26.0 -52.7 96 50 939.5 939.8 330.2 945.1 0.48 102 7.0 33760 -42.9 -68.9 4 26.0 -52.7 95 52 951.7 952.0 330.5 957.8 0.51 103 6.9 33857 -42.9 -68.9 4 26.0 -52.8 955.6 955.9 330.5 961.8 0.52 104 5.8 35038 -39.1 -66.1 4 27.0 -51.8 1020.9 1021.4 331.6 1032.5 0.91 105 5.7 35157 -39.5 -66.5 4 27.0 -52.1 1024.2 1024.7 331.7 1035.5 0.88 TRP 169 13436 -62.1 -67.1 51 5.0 -62.1 325 59 350.9 350.9 296.8 351.0 0.03 WND 189 12739 -57.4 -63.7 45 6.3 -57.6 305 65 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5735.00 m Freezing level: 588.17 mb = 4629.37 m = 15188.05 ft Wetbulb zero: 623.60 mb = 4156.29 m = 13635.94 ft Precipitable water: 1.83 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.10 % Est. max temperature: 29.85 C = 85.74 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1015.02 mb = 68.88 m = 225.99 ft T: 23.79 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.55 C/km ThetaE index: 8.22 C Layer 1000.0- 949.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 915.16 mb = 945.28 m = 3101.28 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.49 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.36 C = 83.05 F Cap Strength: 0.91 C Lifted Index: -2.72 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.05 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.80 C Showalter Index: -0.14 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 45.70 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 22.20 C K Index: 25.20 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 199.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.01 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 629.36 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 35.48 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 14.56 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.91 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 947.67 mb = 643.28 m = 2110.47 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 872.67 mb = 1352.85 m = 4438.43 ft Equ Level (EL): 812.67 mb = 1958.36 m = 6424.98 ft B at Equ Level: 23.80 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 142.67 mb = 14477.81 m = 47498.79 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 323 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1019 41 200 1 0.3 0.9 | 148 10 -5.4 8.7 1 1000 175 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 168 12 -2.5 11.6 2 985 305 225 5 3.5 3.5 | 169 12 -2.2 11.3 3 951 610 260 4 3.9 0.7 | 168 9 -1.8 8.4 4 925 853 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 209 6 3.0 5.4 5 918 914 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 210 5 2.7 4.7 6 886 1219 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 199 5 1.5 4.4 7 855 1524 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 211 5 2.4 3.9 8 850 1578 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 220 6 3.7 4.3 9 825 1829 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 219 10 6.3 7.8 10 796 2134 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 232 7 5.9 4.6 11 767 2438 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 207 7 3.1 6.2 12 740 2743 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 237 10 8.0 5.3 13 714 3048 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 281 8 7.4 -1.4 14 700 3209 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 277 7 6.5 -0.9 15 688 3353 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 328 5 2.9 -4.5 16 662 3658 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 315 7 5.2 -5.3 17 637 3962 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 288 10 9.8 -3.1 18 614 4267 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 291 12 11.5 -4.3 19 591 4572 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 291 12 11.5 -4.3 20 569 4877 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 264 9 8.8 1.0 21 547 5182 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 243 7 6.5 3.3 22 527 5486 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 219 10 6.3 7.8 23 507 5791 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 223 9 6.2 6.7 24 500 5910 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 240 10 9.0 5.1 25 488 6096 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 249 13 12.0 4.6 26 469 6401 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 259 14 13.6 2.6 27 450 6706 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 269 11 10.6 0.1 28 432 7010 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 259 10 10.2 1.9 29 415 7315 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 242 6 5.1 2.7 30 400 7600 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 212 3 1.6 2.6 31 399 7620 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 235 2 1.9 1.3 32 382 7925 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 210 2 1.2 2.0 33 366 8230 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 223 9 6.2 6.7 34 351 8534 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 240 10 9.0 5.1 35 337 8839 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 264 9 8.8 1.0 36 323 9144 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 279 11 10.7 -1.7 37 309 9449 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 282 13 12.4 -2.7 38 300 9670 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 310 18 13.4 -11.3 39 296 9754 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 310 18 13.4 -11.3 40 271 10363 320 48 30.9 -36.8 | 319 38 25.1 -29.0 41 259 10668 315 55 38.9 -38.9 | 313 45 33.2 -31.1 42 250 10920 310 59 45.2 -37.9 | 307 50 39.5 -30.2 43 248 10973 310 59 45.2 -37.9 | 307 50 39.5 -30.2 44 237 11278 310 60 46.0 -38.6 | 307 51 40.2 -30.8 45 226 11582 305 61 50.0 -35.0 | 302 52 44.2 -27.2 46 216 11887 305 62 50.8 -35.6 | 302 53 45.0 -27.8 47 206 12192 310 59 45.2 -37.9 | 307 50 39.5 -30.2 48 200 12380 305 63 51.6 -36.1 | 302 54 45.9 -28.4 49 196 12497 305 64 52.4 -36.7 | 302 55 46.7 -29.0 50 189 12739 305 65 53.2 -37.3 | 302 56 47.5 -29.5 51 187 12802 305 65 53.2 -37.3 | 302 56 47.5 -29.5 52 170 13411 320 62 39.9 -47.5 | 319 52 34.1 -39.7 53 169 13436 325 59 33.8 -48.3 | 325 49 28.1 -40.6 54 161 13716 330 56 28.0 -48.5 | 331 46 22.3 -40.7 55 154 14021 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 312 25 18.3 -16.3 56 150 14170 305 42 34.4 -24.1 | 300 33 28.7 -16.3 57 146 14326 305 42 34.4 -24.1 | 300 33 28.7 -16.3 58 139 14630 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 326 15 8.6 -12.7 59 132 14935 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 315 7 5.2 -5.3 60 126 15240 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 340 7 2.3 -6.1 61 120 15545 335 19 8.0 -17.2 | 346 10 2.3 -9.5 62 114 15850 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 315 6 4.5 -4.5 63 109 16154 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 310 3 2.6 -2.2 64 103 16459 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 204 2 0.6 1.4 65 100 16660 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 20 9 -3.0 -8.0 66 98 16764 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 357 9 0.4 -9.2 67 94 17069 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 67 13 -11.7 -4.9 68 89 17374 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 82 18 -18.0 -2.5 69 85 17678 20 3 -1.0 -2.8 | 126 8 -6.8 4.9 70 81 17983 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 203 8 3.3 7.8 71 77 18288 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 212 4 2.1 3.3 72 73 18593 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 10 5 -1.0 -5.4 73 70 18840 5 8 -0.7 -8.0 | 88 6 -6.4 -0.2 74 69 18898 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 48 8 -5.7 -5.2 75 66 19202 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 54 7 -5.7 -4.2 76 63 19507 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 60 13 -10.9 -6.3 77 60 19812 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 88 16 -15.7 -0.6 78 57 20117 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 97 18 -17.5 2.3 79 54 20422 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 113 24 -21.7 9.1 80 52 20726 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 95 26 -26.0 2.3 81 50 20920 105 26 -25.1 6.7 | 115 34 -30.9 14.5 82 49 21031 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 94 35 -35.3 2.5 83 47 21336 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 116 31 -28.0 13.7 84 45 21641 135 20 -14.1 14.1 | 138 30 -19.9 21.9 85 43 21946 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 111 21 -19.7 7.8 86 41 22250 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 93 24 -23.6 1.3 87 35 23165 105 28 -27.0 7.2 | 115 36 -32.8 15.0 88 33 23470 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 120 30 -25.5 14.9 89 32 23774 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 94 23 -22.7 1.6 90 30 24079 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 101 24 -23.5 4.6 91 30 24160 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 103 27 -26.7 5.9 92 29 24384 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 94 28 -28.0 1.8 93 28 24689 65 33 -29.9 -13.9 | 80 36 -35.6 -6.2 94 25 25298 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 109 29 -27.7 9.7 95 24 25603 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 96 32 -31.3 3.2 96 23 25908 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 113 29 -26.4 11.4 97 22 26213 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 90 35 -34.7 -0.0 98 21 26518 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 104 33 -31.7 7.8 99 20 26770 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 104 25 -24.7 6.1 100 20 26822 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 95 34 -34.3 2.7 101 19 27127 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 105 24 -22.7 6.3 102 18 27432 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 91 25 -25.5 0.6 103 17 27737 75 31 -29.9 -8.0 | 90 36 -35.7 -0.3 104 16 28042 80 34 -33.5 -5.9 | 93 39 -39.2 1.8 105 16 28346 80 35 -34.5 -6.1 | 92 40 -40.2 1.7 106 15 28651 80 52 -51.2 -9.0 | 89 57 -56.9 -1.3 107 14 28956 80 48 -47.3 -8.3 | 89 53 -53.0 -0.6 108 14 29261 85 35 -34.9 -3.1 | 97 41 -40.6 4.7 109 13 29566 85 39 -38.9 -3.4 | 96 45 -44.6 4.4 110 13 29870 95 47 -46.8 4.1 | 103 54 -52.6 11.8 111 10 31350 100 31 -30.5 5.4 | 110 39 -36.3 13.1 112 7 33760 95 52 -51.8 4.5 | 102 59 -57.5 12.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 293.5 at 12.9 knts Storm direction: 323.5 at 9.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 0.5 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 131.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 51.3 neg: -7.6 tot: 43.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 14.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.50 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.6 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.11 Bulk Rich Number: 34.58 Bulk Shear: 18.20 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 228 4 166 11| 3.8 0.0 3.8| 12.3 -0.3 12.0 24.0 0.61| 6.9 4.2 1000 261 6 179 9| 4.5 0.0 4.5| 22.1 -0.7 21.4 21.4 0.64| 7.2 4.6 1500 277 7 186 7| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 23.6 -1.4 22.2 14.8 0.61| 5.4 3.3 2000 277 8 196 7| 2.4 0.9 3.3| 27.6 -2.0 25.6 12.8 0.49| 5.9 2.9 2500 279 8 201 7| 1.9 0.6 2.5| 31.5 -7.6 23.9 9.6 0.36| 5.9 2.1 3000 281 9 209 7| 2.7 0.5 3.2| 51.3 -7.6 43.7 14.6 0.50| 6.6 3.3 4000 294 11 234 6| 2.2 1.1 3.3| 58.0 -18.7 39.3 9.8 0.36| 6.7 2.4 5000 297 13 251 6| 1.8 1.1 2.9| 59.2 -35.4 23.8 4.8 0.21| 6.3 1.3 6000 293 13 247 7| 1.9 1.3 3.2| 72.0 -46.0 26.0 4.3 0.17| 6.2 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KWAL/skewt/KWAL.skewt.20250812.12.gif