UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025080800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 AUG 25 Searching for KWAL... Searching the city database file for: KWAL ... Date:0000Z 8 AUG 25 Station: KWAL WMO ident: 72402 Latitude: 37.93 Longitude: -75.48 Elevation: 41.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1022 41 24.0 19.7 77 4.3 21.0 55 13 295.3 297.9 293.4 336.3 14.27 1 1017 78 23.2 17.2 69 6.0 19.2 56 15 294.9 297.1 291.7 330.0 12.22 2 1000 203 21.8 16.8 73 5.0 18.5 60 22 295.0 297.1 291.6 329.7 12.12 3 969 476 19.2 16.0 82 3.2 17.1 57 21 295.0 297.1 291.5 329.1 11.88 4 925 874 16.4 11.4 72 5.0 13.3 75 17 296.1 297.7 289.6 322.7 9.19 5 923 892 16.2 11.2 72 5.0 13.1 75 17 296.1 297.7 289.5 322.3 9.08 6 915 966 15.4 11.1 76 4.3 12.8 76 16 296.0 297.6 289.5 322.3 9.10 7 908 1031 15.0 10.0 72 5.0 12.0 77 15 296.2 297.8 289.0 320.9 8.52 8 900 1106 14.6 9.8 73 4.8 11.7 78 14 296.6 298.1 289.1 321.2 8.48 9 894 1163 14.6 9.6 72 5.0 11.6 79 13 297.1 298.6 289.2 321.6 8.42 10 880 1297 15.0 6.0 55 9.0 9.9 81 14 298.9 300.1 288.3 318.6 6.67 11 871 1384 14.6 4.6 51 10.0 9.0 83 15 299.3 300.5 287.9 317.5 6.11 12 865 1442 14.6 4.6 51 10.0 9.0 84 16 299.9 301.1 288.2 318.2 6.15 13 850 1590 14.2 4.2 51 10.0 8.6 85 18 301.0 302.1 288.5 319.2 6.09 14 785 2255 9.0 5.3 78 3.7 6.9 98 15 302.4 303.7 289.9 323.7 7.13 15 779 2319 9.0 5.0 76 4.0 6.8 102 13 303.0 304.3 290.0 324.1 7.04 16 766 2458 8.6 5.1 79 3.5 6.6 102 8 304.1 305.4 290.5 325.7 7.21 17 761 2512 8.4 4.4 76 4.0 6.2 77 7 304.4 305.7 290.3 325.2 6.90 18 742 2722 10.0 4.0 66 6.0 6.6 341 4 308.4 309.7 291.6 329.5 6.89 19 729 2869 9.2 2.2 62 7.0 5.4 292 3 309.1 310.2 291.2 328.1 6.16 20 716 3018 8.0 2.0 66 6.0 4.7 245 2 309.3 310.5 291.3 328.4 6.18 21 700 3204 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 2.4 295 2 310.2 311.1 290.3 325.0 4.72 22 690 3322 6.2 -2.8 52 9.0 1.7 298 3 310.6 311.5 290.2 324.8 4.51 23 671 3550 4.4 -1.6 65 6.0 1.4 302 4 311.1 312.1 290.9 327.0 5.07 24 658 3709 3.6 -3.4 60 7.0 0.1 306 6 311.9 312.8 290.6 326.2 4.52 25 640 3933 2.2 -3.8 64 6.0 -0.7 314 8 312.8 313.7 290.9 327.1 4.51 26 601 4439 0.2 -14.8 31 15.0 -5.5 315 6 316.2 316.6 289.6 322.9 2.02 27 573 4819 -3.1 -6.7 76 3.6 -4.7 296 10 316.7 317.5 291.6 329.7 4.04 28 563 4958 -3.5 -11.5 54 8.0 -6.7 290 10 317.8 318.3 290.9 327.1 2.82 29 550 5143 -4.1 -9.1 68 5.0 -6.2 274 8 319.2 319.9 291.9 330.6 3.49 30 533 5390 -4.7 -23.7 21 19.0 -10.4 290 12 321.4 321.6 290.3 325.1 1.06 31 500 5890 -8.1 -28.1 18 20.0 -13.3 280 14 323.2 323.3 290.5 325.9 0.76 32 489 6063 -8.9 -31.9 14 23.0 -14.3 292 14 324.2 324.4 290.6 326.2 0.54 33 485 6126 -9.5 -28.5 20 19.0 -14.3 295 14 324.3 324.4 290.9 327.0 0.75 34 475 6287 -10.1 -32.1 15 22.0 -15.2 292 16 325.5 325.6 291.0 327.5 0.55 35 470 6368 -10.7 -25.7 28 15.0 -14.8 291 17 325.7 325.9 291.5 329.3 1.00 36 460 6533 -11.7 -28.7 23 17.0 -15.9 282 16 326.5 326.6 291.5 329.3 0.78 37 442 6838 -14.1 -24.1 42 10.0 -16.9 274 15 327.2 327.4 292.2 331.5 1.23 38 434 6976 -14.7 -36.7 14 22.0 -18.9 279 16 328.1 328.2 291.6 329.6 0.38 39 426 7117 -15.3 -30.3 27 15.0 -18.7 275 18 329.1 329.3 292.2 331.8 0.72 40 419 7242 -16.1 -36.1 16 20.0 -19.9 269 20 329.7 329.7 292.0 331.2 0.42 41 407 7460 -17.9 -31.9 28 14.0 -20.8 268 21 330.1 330.2 292.4 332.5 0.65 42 400 7590 -18.3 -37.3 17 19.0 -21.7 270 20 331.2 331.3 292.4 332.7 0.39 43 397 7646 -18.5 -37.5 17 19.0 -21.9 266 24 331.7 331.7 292.6 333.1 0.38 44 394 7702 -18.7 -36.7 19 18.0 -22.0 269 22 332.1 332.2 292.7 333.7 0.42 45 385 7874 -20.1 -37.1 20 17.0 -23.1 277 19 332.5 332.6 292.8 334.0 0.41 46 372 8127 -21.7 -37.7 22 16.0 -24.4 274 19 333.6 333.7 293.1 335.2 0.40 47 363 8306 -23.1 -41.1 18 18.0 -25.7 265 18 334.1 334.2 293.1 335.2 0.29 48 350 8572 -24.7 -38.7 26 14.0 -26.8 245 10 335.5 335.5 293.6 336.9 0.38 49 344 8697 -25.9 -40.9 23 15.0 -28.0 247 11 335.5 335.6 293.5 336.7 0.31 50 333 8931 -27.7 -40.7 28 13.0 -29.5 258 11 336.2 336.2 293.7 337.4 0.33 51 315 9327 -31.3 -43.3 30 12.0 -32.6 291 10 336.5 336.6 293.7 337.6 0.26 52 300 9670 -34.3 -46.3 29 12.0 -35.4 280 12 337.0 337.1 293.8 337.8 0.20 53 283 10075 -37.3 -54.3 15 17.0 -38.4 267 15 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.7 0.08 54 257 10734 -42.1 -63.1 8 21.0 -42.9 246 20 340.8 340.8 294.6 340.9 0.03 55 252 10866 -42.7 -63.7 8 21.0 -43.5 249 26 341.8 341.8 294.8 341.9 0.03 56 250 10920 -43.1 -64.1 8 21.0 -43.9 250 28 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.03 57 218 11830 -49.3 -64.3 16 15.0 -49.7 259 41 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.03 58 200 12390 -52.9 -69.9 11 17.0 -53.2 245 43 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.1 0.02 59 150 14200 -62.5 -75.5 16 13.0 -62.6 250 37 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.01 60 137 14757 -64.7 -78.7 13 14.0 -64.8 270 23 368.0 368.0 300.2 368.1 0.01 61 100 16680 -64.5 -83.5 6 19.0 -64.7 285 10 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 62 97 16866 -63.9 -83.9 5 20.0 -64.1 283 7 407.8 407.8 306.2 407.8 0.00 63 91 17256 -65.3 -86.3 4 21.0 -65.5 317 6 412.5 412.5 306.8 412.5 0.00 64 84 17743 -64.9 -86.9 3 22.0 -65.1 163 4 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.00 65 80 18040 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.5 241 3 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 66 76 18353 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.5 296 2 436.4 436.4 309.5 436.4 0.00 67 70 18860 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.1 325 6 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 68 68 19041 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 348 5 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 69 64 19419 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.0 50 9 469.0 469.0 312.5 469.0 0.00 70 62 19618 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.6 71 11 474.1 474.1 313.0 474.1 0.00 71 61 19720 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.2 81 13 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.0 0.00 72 59 19928 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.6 110 13 478.6 478.7 313.4 478.7 0.00 73 55 20369 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.7 60 4 492.9 492.9 314.4 493.0 0.00 74 52 20722 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.2 40 13 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 75 50 20970 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.5 105 9 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.01 76 49 21097 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.5 114 13 510.4 510.4 315.7 510.5 0.01 77 48 21227 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.7 104 11 513.0 513.0 315.8 513.0 0.01 78 44 21777 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -57.1 73 10 530.3 530.3 316.9 530.4 0.01 79 42 22072 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.8 78 11 538.4 538.4 317.4 538.4 0.01 80 40 22382 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -57.0 84 12 545.5 545.5 317.8 545.5 0.01 81 38 22708 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -57.2 75 16 553.0 553.0 318.3 553.1 0.01 82 35 23232 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -55.6 94 17 571.4 571.4 319.2 571.5 0.01 83 33 23609 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -55.4 69 22 582.2 582.2 319.8 582.2 0.01 84 32 23806 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -55.8 82 21 586.2 586.2 320.0 586.3 0.01 85 31 24010 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -55.9 96 20 591.0 591.0 320.2 591.1 0.01 86 30 24220 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -55.2 95 24 599.3 599.3 320.6 599.4 0.01 87 28 24665 -52.7 -82.7 1 30.0 -54.8 94 20 612.9 613.0 321.2 613.1 0.02 88 26 25143 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -54.6 85 27 627.2 627.2 321.8 627.3 0.02 89 26 25143 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -54.8 85 27 626.6 626.7 321.7 626.8 0.02 90 25 25396 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -54.8 93 25 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.8 0.02 91 20 26850 -48.7 -80.7 1 32.0 -52.5 70 28 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.3 0.03 92 15 28761 -44.7 -77.7 1 33.0 -50.9 80 33 759.3 759.4 326.2 759.9 0.06 93 13 29723 -43.5 -76.5 1 33.0 -50.8 75 37 795.2 795.2 327.1 796.1 0.09 94 11 30847 -43.9 -76.9 1 33.0 -51.7 87 35 832.7 832.7 328.0 833.7 0.10 95 11 30847 -43.9 -76.9 1 33.0 -51.7 87 35 832.7 832.7 328.0 833.7 0.10 96 10 31490 -42.1 -76.1 1 34.0 -51.1 95 36 862.4 862.5 328.7 863.7 0.12 97 8.6 32520 -36.1 -72.1 1 36.0 -49.2 87 39 923.8 923.9 329.9 926.8 0.26 98 7.8 33198 -34.9 -70.9 1 36.0 -49.2 81 41 954.8 955.0 330.5 958.8 0.34 99 7.3 33658 -35.5 -71.5 1 36.0 -49.8 77 42 970.6 970.8 330.8 974.6 0.34 100 7.0 33950 -35.1 -71.1 1 36.0 -49.8 75 43 983.9 984.2 331.0 988.5 0.37 101 6.5 34467 -34.5 -70.5 1 36.0 -50.0 1007.6 1007.8 331.4 1013.0 0.44 102 5.9 35146 -33.3 -70.3 1 37.0 -50.1 1041.1 1041.4 331.9 1047.5 0.50 103 5.8 35266 -32.9 -69.9 1 37.0 -50.1 1047.9 1048.2 332.0 1054.9 0.53 104 5.6 35513 -32.9 -69.9 1 37.0 -50.3 1058.5 1058.8 332.2 1065.8 0.55 TRP 137 14757 -64.7 -78.7 13 14.0 -64.8 270 23 368.0 368.0 300.2 368.1 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5687.00 m Freezing level: 599.30 mb = 4462.17 m = 14639.47 ft Wetbulb zero: 655.20 mb = 3743.53 m = 12281.76 ft Precipitable water: 1.35 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.64 % Est. max temperature: 28.01 C = 82.42 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 959.84 mb = 557.00 m = 1827.41 ft T: 18.63 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.62 C/km ThetaE index: 15.35 C Layer 1017.0- 900.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 834.26 mb = 1746.36 m = 5729.44 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.33 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.08 C = 86.14 F Cap Strength: 4.36 C Lifted Index: 4.18 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.37 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.46 C Showalter Index: 8.76 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 12.30 C K Index: 17.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 100.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.48 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.16 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.89 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57193.16 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.34 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 911.07 mb = 1002.90 m = 3290.32 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 67 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1022 41 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 34 5 -2.8 -4.2 1 1000 203 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 55 14 -11.2 -7.7 2 988 305 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 55 14 -11.2 -7.7 3 954 610 55 20 -16.4 -11.5 | 46 12 -8.5 -8.2 4 925 874 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 83 9 -8.5 -1.1 5 921 914 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 83 9 -8.5 -1.1 6 888 1219 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 107 4 -3.9 1.2 7 857 1524 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 100 10 -10.0 1.7 8 850 1590 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 100 10 -10.0 1.7 9 826 1829 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 81 11 -10.5 -1.6 10 796 2134 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 105 13 -12.1 3.3 11 768 2438 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 184 6 0.4 6.0 12 740 2743 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 271 10 9.9 -0.2 13 713 3048 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 245 11 9.5 4.4 14 700 3204 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 256 10 9.7 2.4 15 661 3658 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 268 12 12.0 0.4 16 637 3962 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 282 15 14.3 -3.1 17 613 4267 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 271 10 9.9 -0.2 18 590 4572 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 273 15 14.8 -0.7 19 568 4877 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 273 17 17.0 -0.9 20 546 5182 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 258 16 15.9 3.3 21 526 5486 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 280 20 20.0 -3.7 22 506 5791 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 280 19 19.1 -3.2 23 500 5890 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 268 22 21.7 0.9 24 487 6096 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 277 21 20.6 -2.6 25 468 6401 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 276 24 23.9 -2.5 26 449 6706 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 261 22 21.9 3.3 27 432 7010 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 269 24 23.6 0.5 28 415 7315 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 260 30 29.8 5.2 29 400 7590 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 263 28 27.9 3.3 30 398 7620 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 260 32 31.8 5.4 31 382 7925 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 270 26 25.6 0.2 32 366 8230 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 263 28 27.9 3.3 33 351 8534 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 246 19 17.0 7.5 34 337 8839 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 249 21 19.2 7.4 35 323 9144 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 263 16 15.8 1.9 36 309 9449 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 277 18 17.4 -2.2 37 300 9670 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 266 20 19.7 1.2 38 296 9754 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 266 19 18.7 1.4 39 271 10363 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 253 26 25.3 8.0 40 259 10668 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 246 26 23.3 10.5 41 250 10920 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 249 37 34.2 12.9 42 248 10973 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 249 34 31.4 11.8 43 237 11278 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 257 40 39.4 8.9 44 226 11582 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 254 47 45.6 13.4 45 216 11887 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 258 49 48.3 10.4 46 206 12192 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 250 53 49.2 18.3 47 200 12390 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 245 52 46.9 21.5 48 197 12497 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 245 52 46.9 21.5 49 187 12802 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 250 53 49.2 18.3 50 178 13106 250 43 40.4 14.7 | 250 52 48.3 18.0 51 170 13411 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 254 49 47.5 13.9 52 162 13716 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 241 48 42.5 23.3 53 154 14021 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 250 47 43.6 16.3 54 150 14200 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 249 46 42.7 15.9 55 147 14326 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 250 48 44.5 16.6 56 137 14757 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 264 31 30.9 3.3 57 133 14935 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 264 31 30.9 3.3 58 127 15240 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 252 23 22.4 7.2 59 120 15545 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 258 15 14.9 3.3 60 115 15850 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 222 20 13.4 15.1 61 109 16154 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 246 21 18.8 8.4 62 104 16459 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 246 23 20.6 9.2 63 100 16680 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 268 18 17.5 0.7 64 99 16764 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 266 16 15.6 1.2 65 94 17069 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 261 14 13.8 2.3 66 89 17374 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 283 10 9.9 -2.3 67 85 17678 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 220 9 5.6 6.6 68 77 18288 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 257 10 9.5 2.1 69 73 18593 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 253 12 11.9 3.6 70 70 18860 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 278 11 11.3 -1.6 71 70 18898 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 263 10 10.0 1.2 72 66 19202 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 311 6 4.5 -4.0 73 63 19507 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 24 2 -0.8 -1.7 74 60 19812 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 118 7 -6.1 3.3 75 57 20117 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 184 12 0.8 11.7 76 55 20422 45 3 -2.1 -2.1 | 259 6 5.8 1.2 77 52 20726 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 4 7 -0.5 -6.7 78 50 20970 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 172 6 -0.8 5.6 79 50 21031 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 158 11 -4.2 10.3 80 47 21336 95 9 -9.0 0.8 | 165 4 -1.1 4.1 81 43 21946 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 52 1 -1.2 -0.9 82 41 22250 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 137 6 -4.1 4.3 83 39 22555 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 77 3 -3.4 -0.8 84 37 22860 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 89 12 -11.8 -0.2 85 35 23165 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 134 11 -7.6 7.4 86 34 23470 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 55 14 -11.2 -7.7 87 31 24079 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 120 14 -11.8 6.8 88 30 24220 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 109 17 -16.0 5.4 89 29 24384 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 88 14 -13.8 -0.5 90 28 24689 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 113 13 -12.0 5.0 91 27 24994 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 78 20 -19.2 -4.0 92 25 25298 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 107 19 -18.0 5.6 93 24 25603 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 102 16 -16.1 3.3 94 23 25908 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 113 13 -12.0 5.0 95 22 26213 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 94 17 -17.0 1.1 96 21 26518 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 92 9 -8.9 0.3 97 20 26822 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 71 15 -14.7 -4.9 98 20 26850 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 71 19 -18.4 -6.3 99 19 27127 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 79 19 -18.2 -3.7 100 18 27432 70 31 -29.1 -10.6 | 71 22 -21.2 -7.3 101 18 27737 80 32 -31.5 -5.6 | 85 24 -23.6 -2.3 102 17 28042 70 30 -28.2 -10.3 | 71 21 -20.3 -7.0 103 16 28346 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 71 19 -18.4 -6.3 104 15 28651 80 35 -34.5 -6.1 | 84 27 -26.6 -2.8 105 15 28956 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 85 21 -20.7 -1.7 106 14 29261 80 36 -35.5 -6.3 | 84 28 -27.6 -3.0 107 13 29566 75 41 -39.6 -10.6 | 77 33 -31.7 -7.3 108 13 29870 75 33 -31.9 -8.5 | 78 25 -24.0 -5.2 109 10 31490 95 36 -35.9 3.1 | 103 29 -28.0 6.4 110 7 33950 75 43 -41.5 -11.1 | 77 35 -33.6 -7.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 37.3 at 11.4 knts Storm direction: 67.3 at 8.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 2.4 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -148.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 68.5 neg: -33.2 tot: 35.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.31 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.1 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.30 Bulk Shear: 13.99 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 59 20 52 12| 7.7 0.0 7.7| 7.1 -5.4 1.7 3.4 0.15| 11.6 1.7 1000 62 19 58 11| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 24.4 -5.4 18.9 18.9 0.42| 10.6 4.4 1500 67 18 68 9| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 26.5 -6.5 20.0 13.4 0.33| 9.9 3.2 2000 71 18 74 9| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 35.9 -15.1 20.8 10.4 0.27| 9.1 2.4 2500 74 17 81 9| 2.2 2.8 5.0| 67.1 -15.1 52.0 20.8 0.48| 11.7 5.6 3000 74 15 82 6| 1.7 2.4 4.1| 68.5 -33.2 35.3 11.8 0.31| 12.1 3.8 4000 68 12 70 4| 0.5 1.8 2.3| 91.2 -33.4 57.8 14.5 0.36| 10.4 3.8 5000 58 11 31 3| 0.4 1.8 2.2| 92.5 -50.6 41.9 8.4 0.27| 9.6 2.6 6000 37 11 350 6| 0.5 1.6 2.1|134.6 -76.2 58.4 9.7 0.26| 9.3 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KWAL/skewt/KWAL.skewt.20250808.00.gif