UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025123100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 31 DEC 25 Searching for KUNR... Searching the city database file for: KUNR ... Date:0000Z 31 DEC 25 Station: KUNR WMO ident: 72662 Latitude: 44.08 Longitude: -103.05 Elevation: 964.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 196 1 925 849 SFC 905 964 9.0 -4.0 40 13.0 3.3 5 7 290.3 290.9 281.1 299.5 3.14 3 900 1016 8.0 -6.0 36 14.0 2.2 2 9 289.8 290.2 280.3 297.7 2.71 4 850 1545 5.4 -6.6 42 12.0 0.5 300 13 291.8 292.3 281.3 299.9 2.74 5 772 2321 -1.5 -7.5 64 6.0 -3.8 306 24 292.5 293.0 281.7 300.9 2.81 6 764 2404 -1.3 -6.3 69 5.0 -3.3 309 25 293.6 294.2 282.5 302.9 3.12 7 756 2488 -1.1 -7.1 64 6.0 -3.5 312 26 294.7 295.2 282.8 303.6 2.97 8 735 2713 -1.3 -7.3 64 6.0 -3.7 319 27 296.9 297.4 283.8 305.9 3.00 9 717 2910 -1.5 -8.5 59 7.0 -4.3 323 23 298.8 299.3 284.3 307.3 2.80 10 700 3101 -1.7 -11.7 46 10.0 -5.4 325 18 300.6 301.0 284.4 307.5 2.23 11 681 3320 -2.5 -13.5 43 11.0 -6.4 333 21 302.1 302.4 284.7 308.3 1.98 12 670 3449 -3.5 -13.5 46 10.0 -7.0 338 23 302.4 302.7 284.8 308.7 2.01 13 648 3712 -4.9 -15.9 42 11.0 -8.5 343 25 303.7 304.0 285.0 309.1 1.71 14 576 4629 -10.9 -25.9 28 15.0 -14.4 330 26 307.1 307.2 285.2 309.8 0.80 15 558 4874 -10.5 -41.5 6 31.0 -15.4 330 23 310.3 310.4 285.7 311.0 0.18 16 553 4943 -10.9 -45.9 4 35.0 -15.9 331 24 310.7 310.7 285.7 311.1 0.11 17 543 5083 -11.9 -40.9 7 29.0 -16.5 333 26 311.1 311.1 285.9 311.8 0.20 18 519 5428 -14.1 -48.1 4 34.0 -18.4 335 32 312.5 312.5 286.4 312.9 0.09 19 503 5665 -16.1 -47.1 5 31.0 -20.0 335 32 312.9 312.9 286.5 313.3 0.11 20 500 5710 -16.3 -47.3 5 31.0 -20.1 335 32 313.2 313.2 286.6 313.6 0.11 21 485 5938 -17.9 -58.9 1 41.0 -21.5 333 34 313.9 313.9 286.8 314.0 0.03 22 411 7147 -28.3 -63.3 2 35.0 -30.2 322 47 315.7 315.8 287.3 315.8 0.02 23 400 7340 -29.9 -66.9 1 37.0 -31.7 325 49 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.2 0.01 24 384 7629 -32.1 -62.1 3 30.0 -33.6 325 45 316.9 317.0 287.8 317.0 0.02 25 361 8061 -35.3 -70.3 2 35.0 -36.5 320 45 318.3 318.3 288.2 318.3 0.01 26 325 8782 -41.1 -51.1 33 10.0 -41.6 324 48 320.0 320.0 288.9 320.4 0.11 27 312 9058 -43.1 -54.1 29 11.0 -43.6 322 51 321.0 321.0 289.2 321.3 0.08 28 300 9320 -45.5 -55.5 32 10.0 -45.9 325 50 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.5 0.07 29 299 9342 -45.7 -55.7 31 10.0 -46.0 325 50 321.3 321.3 289.2 321.5 0.07 30 252 10459 -55.7 -60.7 54 5.0 -55.8 330 53 322.5 322.5 289.6 322.7 0.04 31 250 10510 -56.1 -61.1 53 5.0 -56.2 330 53 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.8 0.04 32 243 10690 -57.7 -63.7 46 6.0 -57.8 330 53 322.9 322.9 289.7 323.0 0.03 33 241 10742 -58.3 -64.3 46 6.0 -58.4 330 54 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.9 0.03 34 217 11398 -61.9 -68.9 39 7.0 -62.0 323 60 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.1 0.02 35 212 11542 -62.7 -69.7 38 7.0 -62.8 321 59 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.0 0.02 36 200 11900 -64.5 -71.5 38 7.0 -64.6 330 77 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.01 37 194 12086 -65.3 -72.3 37 7.0 -65.4 335 81 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 38 190 12213 -65.9 -72.9 37 7.0 -66.0 335 81 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.3 0.01 39 181 12506 -67.1 -73.1 42 6.0 -67.1 345 72 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.0 0.01 40 180 12540 -67.1 -73.1 42 6.0 -67.1 345 71 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.5 0.01 41 179 12573 -67.3 -74.3 36 7.0 -67.4 345 71 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.7 0.01 42 177 12641 -67.3 -74.3 36 7.0 -67.4 345 70 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.8 0.01 43 169 12921 -66.5 -74.5 32 8.0 -66.5 337 62 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.01 44 152 13560 -67.9 -76.9 27 9.0 -67.9 310 64 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.8 0.01 45 150 13640 -67.7 -77.7 23 10.0 -67.8 310 66 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.01 46 145 13844 -66.7 -76.7 23 10.0 -66.8 310 70 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.7 0.01 47 140 14055 -66.9 -77.9 20 11.0 -67.0 310 73 361.9 361.9 299.1 361.9 0.01 48 133 14365 -65.5 -77.5 17 12.0 -65.6 310 71 369.8 369.8 300.5 369.8 0.01 49 126 14693 -65.1 -79.1 13 14.0 -65.2 312 75 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.3 0.01 50 109 15565 -68.9 -83.9 10 15.0 -69.0 330 57 385.0 385.0 303.1 385.0 0.00 51 108 15620 -68.9 -84.9 8 16.0 -69.0 330 55 386.0 386.0 303.2 386.0 0.00 52 104 15846 -68.9 -84.9 8 16.0 -69.0 330 45 390.2 390.2 303.8 390.2 0.00 53 100 16080 -68.3 -85.3 7 17.0 -68.4 320 56 395.8 395.8 304.6 395.8 0.00 54 98 16201 -68.1 -86.1 6 18.0 -68.2 319 52 398.4 398.4 305.0 398.5 0.00 55 82 17264 -70.7 -90.7 4 20.0 -70.8 317 65 414.0 414.0 307.0 414.0 0.00 56 79 17485 -70.5 -90.5 4 20.0 -70.6 321 67 418.8 418.8 307.6 418.8 0.00 57 70 18200 -72.1 -94.1 2 22.0 -72.2 325 70 430.1 430.1 308.9 430.1 0.00 58 67 18459 -72.3 -94.3 2 22.0 -72.4 322 70 435.1 435.1 309.4 435.1 0.00 59 64 18730 -72.1 -95.1 2 23.0 -72.2 322 69 441.3 441.3 310.0 441.3 0.00 60 60 19111 -72.5 -96.5 1 24.0 -72.6 329 71 448.6 448.6 310.7 448.6 0.00 61 54 19735 -71.1 -97.1 1 26.0 -71.2 339 70 465.6 465.6 312.3 465.6 0.00 62 50 20190 -72.5 -97.5 1 25.0 -72.6 335 66 472.6 472.6 312.8 472.6 0.00 63 48 20429 -72.5 -98.5 1 26.0 -72.6 335 66 478.2 478.2 313.3 478.2 0.00 64 40 21509 -68.3 -95.3 1 27.0 -68.5 330 72 514.3 514.3 315.9 514.3 0.00 65 37 21977 -66.5 -93.5 1 27.0 -66.8 336 77 530.6 530.6 316.9 530.6 0.00 66 34 22487 -67.1 -94.1 1 27.0 -67.4 344 61 542.0 542.0 317.6 542.0 0.00 67 32 22852 -67.5 -94.5 1 27.0 -67.8 345 71 550.4 550.4 318.1 550.4 0.00 68 32 22852 -67.5 -94.5 1 27.0 -67.8 345 71 550.4 550.4 318.1 550.4 0.00 69 30 23240 -67.3 -94.3 1 27.0 -67.7 345 57 561.2 561.2 318.7 561.2 0.00 70 28 23655 -68.3 -94.3 1 26.0 -68.7 336 54 569.6 569.6 319.2 569.6 0.00 71 26 24099 -69.1 -95.1 1 26.0 -69.4 338 67 579.5 579.5 319.6 579.5 0.00 72 20 25710 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.7 345 86 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.4 0.01 73 17 26735 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.8 350 94 694.1 694.1 324.3 694.2 0.01 74 15 27533 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -56.8 354 68 729.4 729.4 325.3 729.6 0.02 75 13 28455 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -56.0 340 60 765.4 765.4 326.4 765.7 0.03 76 13 28455 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -56.0 340 60 765.4 765.4 326.4 765.7 0.03 77 11 29547 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -53.7 347 81 819.6 819.6 327.7 820.1 0.06 78 10 30180 -44.7 -78.7 1 34.0 -52.5 345 59 852.7 852.7 328.5 853.5 0.08 79 9.9 30247 -44.5 -78.5 1 34.0 -52.4 345 60 855.9 855.9 328.5 856.8 0.09 80 9.5 30523 -43.5 -77.5 1 34.0 -52.1 344 63 869.8 869.9 328.8 870.9 0.10 81 8.7 31116 -41.1 -76.1 1 35.0 -51.3 343 69 901.3 901.4 329.5 902.9 0.14 82 8.3 31436 -40.1 -75.1 1 35.0 -51.1 342 73 917.5 917.6 329.8 919.4 0.17 83 8.0 31687 -40.5 -75.5 1 35.0 -51.4 342 75 925.6 925.7 329.9 927.5 0.17 84 7.9 31772 -40.5 -75.5 1 35.0 -51.5 342 76 928.9 929.0 330.0 930.9 0.17 85 7.2 32406 -37.9 -73.9 1 36.0 -50.9 340 83 964.6 964.7 330.7 967.4 0.24 86 7.0 32600 -38.1 -74.1 1 36.0 -51.1 340 85 971.5 971.7 330.8 974.4 0.24 87 6.6 33004 -39.3 -74.3 1 35.0 -51.8 983.0 983.1 330.9 986.0 0.25 TRP 181 12506 -67.1 -73.1 42 6.0 -67.1 345 72 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.0 0.01 WND 194 12086 -65.3 -72.3 37 7.0 -65.4 335 81 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5514.00 m Freezing level: 788.96 mb = 2152.40 m = 7061.60 ft Wetbulb zero: 841.09 mb = 1629.95 m = 5347.55 ft Precipitable water: 0.32 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.19 % Est. max temperature: 13.36 C = 56.05 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 741.40 mb = 2643.46 m = 8672.66 ft T: -1.24 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.60 C/km ThetaE index: 1.79 C Layer 900.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 537.56 mb = 5159.72 m = 16928.02 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.75 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.50 C = 85.10 F Cap Strength: 12.95 C Lifted Index: 13.04 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.53 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.07 C Showalter Index: 12.68 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.70 C Cross Totals Index: 9.70 C K Index: 5.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 58.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.93 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.03 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57482.68 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.95 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 711.29 mb = 2973.62 m = 9755.86 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 357 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 905 964 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 172 13 -1.8 12.6 1 880 1219 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 196 5 1.4 4.8 2 852 1524 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 216 19 11.0 15.2 3 850 1545 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 218 17 10.1 13.1 4 820 1829 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 218 20 12.3 16.0 5 790 2134 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 242 19 17.0 9.1 6 760 2438 310 26 19.9 -16.7 | 261 19 18.7 2.9 7 732 2743 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 274 16 16.2 -1.1 8 705 3048 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 247 11 9.7 4.0 9 700 3101 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 242 10 9.1 4.9 10 678 3353 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 272 8 8.1 -0.3 11 652 3658 345 25 6.5 -24.1 | 311 7 5.3 -4.5 12 626 3962 330 24 12.0 -20.8 | 276 11 10.8 -1.2 13 602 4267 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 272 10 10.3 -0.3 14 579 4572 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 287 13 12.3 -3.8 15 557 4877 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 272 10 10.3 -0.3 16 535 5182 335 28 11.8 -25.4 | 298 12 10.6 -5.8 17 515 5486 335 33 13.9 -29.9 | 309 16 12.8 -10.3 18 500 5710 335 32 13.5 -29.0 | 307 16 12.3 -9.4 19 494 5791 335 32 13.5 -29.0 | 307 16 12.3 -9.4 20 474 6096 330 36 18.0 -31.2 | 305 20 16.8 -11.6 21 455 6401 325 39 22.4 -31.9 | 300 25 21.2 -12.3 22 436 6706 325 43 24.7 -35.2 | 304 28 23.5 -15.6 23 418 7010 320 47 30.2 -36.0 | 299 33 29.0 -16.4 24 401 7315 325 47 27.0 -38.5 | 306 32 25.8 -18.9 25 400 7340 325 49 28.1 -40.1 | 307 34 26.9 -20.5 26 384 7620 325 45 25.8 -36.9 | 305 30 24.6 -17.3 27 367 7925 320 44 28.3 -33.7 | 297 31 27.1 -14.1 28 352 8230 320 47 30.2 -36.0 | 299 33 29.0 -16.4 29 322 8839 325 48 27.5 -39.3 | 307 33 26.3 -19.7 30 308 9144 320 52 33.4 -39.8 | 302 38 32.2 -20.2 31 300 9320 325 50 28.7 -41.0 | 308 35 27.5 -21.4 32 294 9449 325 50 28.7 -41.0 | 308 35 27.5 -21.4 33 281 9754 330 54 27.0 -46.8 | 316 37 25.8 -27.2 34 268 10058 330 55 27.5 -47.6 | 317 38 26.3 -28.0 35 250 10510 330 53 26.5 -45.9 | 316 37 25.3 -26.3 36 244 10668 330 53 26.5 -45.9 | 316 37 25.3 -26.3 37 232 10973 330 57 28.5 -49.4 | 317 40 27.3 -29.8 38 221 11278 325 60 34.4 -49.1 | 312 44 33.2 -29.5 39 210 11582 320 59 37.9 -45.2 | 305 45 36.7 -25.6 40 200 11900 330 77 38.5 -66.7 | 322 60 37.3 -47.1 41 194 12086 335 81 34.2 -73.4 | 328 63 33.0 -53.8 42 191 12192 335 81 34.2 -73.4 | 328 63 33.0 -53.8 43 181 12497 340 78 26.7 -73.3 | 335 59 25.5 -53.7 44 181 12506 345 72 18.6 -69.5 | 341 53 17.5 -49.9 45 172 12802 345 67 17.3 -64.7 | 340 48 16.2 -45.1 46 164 13106 325 53 30.4 -43.4 | 309 38 29.2 -23.8 47 156 13411 310 60 46.0 -38.6 | 293 49 44.8 -19.0 48 150 13640 310 66 50.6 -42.4 | 295 54 49.4 -22.8 49 148 13716 310 68 52.1 -43.7 | 295 56 50.9 -24.1 50 141 14021 310 73 55.9 -46.9 | 297 61 54.7 -27.3 51 134 14326 310 70 53.6 -45.0 | 296 58 52.4 -25.4 52 127 14630 310 75 57.5 -48.2 | 297 63 56.3 -28.6 53 115 15240 330 71 35.5 -61.5 | 321 54 34.3 -41.9 54 104 15850 330 45 22.5 -39.0 | 312 29 21.3 -19.4 55 100 16080 320 56 36.0 -42.9 | 304 42 34.8 -23.3 56 99 16154 320 51 32.8 -39.1 | 302 37 31.6 -19.5 57 89 16764 305 60 49.1 -34.4 | 287 50 48.0 -14.8 58 80 17374 320 66 42.4 -50.6 | 307 52 41.2 -31.0 59 73 17983 325 74 42.4 -60.6 | 315 58 41.3 -41.0 60 70 18200 325 70 40.2 -57.3 | 314 54 39.0 -37.7 61 69 18288 325 72 41.3 -59.0 | 314 56 40.1 -39.4 62 66 18593 320 69 44.4 -52.9 | 308 54 43.2 -33.3 63 59 19202 330 71 35.5 -61.5 | 321 54 34.3 -41.9 64 56 19507 335 68 28.7 -61.6 | 327 50 27.6 -42.0 65 53 19812 340 71 24.3 -66.7 | 334 52 23.1 -47.1 66 51 20117 335 63 26.6 -57.1 | 326 45 25.4 -37.5 67 50 20190 335 66 27.9 -59.8 | 326 48 26.7 -40.2 68 48 20422 335 66 27.9 -59.8 | 326 48 26.7 -40.2 69 46 20726 335 65 27.5 -58.9 | 326 47 26.3 -39.3 70 43 21031 330 72 36.0 -62.4 | 321 55 34.8 -42.8 71 41 21336 330 72 36.0 -62.4 | 321 55 34.8 -42.8 72 39 21641 330 72 36.0 -62.4 | 321 55 34.8 -42.8 73 37 21946 335 79 33.4 -71.6 | 328 61 32.2 -52.0 74 35 22250 340 66 22.6 -62.0 | 333 48 21.4 -42.4 75 34 22555 345 60 15.5 -58.0 | 339 41 14.3 -38.4 76 32 22860 345 71 18.4 -68.6 | 341 52 17.2 -49.0 77 30 23165 345 61 15.8 -58.9 | 340 42 14.6 -39.3 78 30 23240 345 57 14.8 -55.1 | 339 38 13.6 -35.5 79 29 23470 345 52 13.5 -50.2 | 338 33 12.3 -30.6 80 27 23774 330 55 27.5 -47.6 | 317 38 26.3 -28.0 81 25 24384 345 76 19.7 -73.4 | 341 57 18.5 -53.8 82 24 24689 350 80 13.9 -78.8 | 348 61 12.7 -59.2 83 22 24994 340 76 26.0 -71.4 | 334 57 24.8 -51.8 84 21 25298 340 88 30.1 -82.7 | 335 69 28.9 -63.1 85 20 25603 345 82 21.2 -79.2 | 341 63 20.0 -59.6 86 20 25710 345 86 22.3 -83.1 | 342 67 21.1 -63.5 87 19 25908 350 86 14.9 -84.7 | 348 67 13.7 -65.1 88 18 26213 350 85 14.8 -83.7 | 348 66 13.6 -64.1 89 18 26518 350 85 14.8 -83.7 | 348 66 13.6 -64.1 90 17 26822 350 97 16.8 -95.5 | 348 78 15.7 -75.9 91 16 27127 355 86 7.5 -85.7 | 355 66 6.3 -66.1 92 15 27432 350 71 12.3 -69.9 | 348 52 11.1 -50.3 93 15 27737 360 63 -0.0 -63.0 | 2 43 -1.2 -43.4 94 13 28346 345 55 14.2 -53.1 | 339 36 13.1 -33.5 95 13 28651 335 65 27.5 -58.9 | 326 47 26.3 -39.3 96 12 29261 345 81 21.0 -78.2 | 341 62 19.8 -58.6 97 10 29870 350 81 14.1 -79.8 | 348 62 12.9 -60.2 98 10 30180 345 59 15.3 -57.0 | 339 40 14.1 -37.4 99 7 32600 340 85 29.1 -79.9 | 335 66 27.9 -60.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 326.5 at 26.2 knts Storm direction: 356.5 at 19.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 3.5 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 104.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 123.8 neg: -34.6 tot: 89.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 29.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.33 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.5 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.45 Bulk Shear: 26.99 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 340 13 202 8| 0.0 12.3 12.3| 12.5 -1.9 10.6 21.2 0.30| 20.2 6.1 1000 312 13 219 14| 0.0 8.5 8.5| 31.2 -3.8 27.4 27.4 0.34| 13.7 4.7 1500 308 16 231 15| 3.9 5.7 9.6| 89.8 -3.8 86.0 57.3 0.54| 13.1 7.1 2000 312 19 241 15| 2.9 4.2 7.1|104.7 -16.5 88.2 44.1 0.42| 12.4 5.2 2500 316 19 244 13| 3.5 3.4 6.9|117.9 -23.0 94.9 37.9 0.41| 11.8 4.9 3000 321 20 251 12| 2.9 3.5 6.4|123.8 -34.6 89.2 29.7 0.33| 11.5 3.8 4000 324 21 258 12| 2.2 2.7 4.9|136.6 -45.6 91.0 22.8 0.29| 9.9 2.9 5000 327 23 269 11| 2.4 2.4 4.8|156.4 -48.7 107.7 21.5 0.31| 9.2 2.9 6000 327 26 280 13| 2.0 3.2 5.2|164.3 -73.1 91.2 15.2 0.24| 8.9 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KUNR/skewt/KUNR.skewt.20251231.00.gif