UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025103018.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 30 OCT 25 Searching for KUNR... Searching the city database file for: KUNR ... Date:1800Z 30 OCT 25 Station: KUNR WMO ident: 72662 Latitude: 44.08 Longitude: -103.05 Elevation: 964.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 177 1 925 833 SFC 904 964 10.0 -4.0 37 14.0 3.8 330 14 291.4 292.0 281.6 300.7 3.14 3 850 1530 4.2 320 21 290.5 4 700 3071 -7.7 305 34 294.0 5 500 5620 -18.1 320 71 311.0 6 400 7250 -30.5 310 81 315.3 7 300 9220 -47.1 315 92 319.0 8 267 9980 -52.9 320 95 321.4 9 250 10400 -56.1 320 91 322.7 10 242 10605 -57.5 320 88 323.6 11 200 11810 -55.5 305 69 344.9 12 150 13650 -55.1 300 50 375.1 13 100 16210 -57.7 285 36 416.2 14 97 16403 -56.7 285 35 421.8 15 92 16738 -57.5 299 40 426.7 16 88 17019 -56.3 308 27 434.5 17 82 17466 -57.9 289 30 440.1 18 79 17701 -57.3 274 27 446.1 19 70 18460 -60.7 265 9 454.5 20 66 18827 -59.9 304 10 464.0 21 56 19846 -63.1 294 4 479.0 22 51 20426 -60.1 257 14 499.0 23 50 20550 -60.1 305 10 501.9 24 47 20936 -59.5 285 9 512.3 25 45 21207 -59.9 262 11 517.7 26 43 21490 -59.7 257 16 525.0 27 39 22097 -61.7 266 11 534.8 28 37 22423 -61.1 262 7 544.4 29 36 22592 -61.5 284 9 547.7 30 34 22946 -61.1 327 13 557.7 31 32 23321 -62.5 355 11 563.8 32 30 23720 -60.9 225 3 578.6 33 29 23932 -60.7 301 6 584.8 34 27 24377 -60.9 3 5 596.3 35 21 25953 -58.3 332 6 648.6 36 20 26260 -59.5 15 5 654.0 37 18 26916 -60.3 110 4 671.5 38 13 28961 -55.9 314 8 752.3 39 10 30640 -52.7 345 2 822.8 40 9.5 30971 -52.3 339 5 836.5 41 7.9 32160 -53.5 315 14 877.0 42 7.1 32848 -52.3 302 19 909.2 43 7.0 32940 -52.3 300 20 912.8 44 6.9 33033 -52.3 916.6 TRP 242 10605 -57.5 320 88 323.6 WND 267 9980 -52.9 320 95 321.4 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5443.00 m Freezing level: 797.06 mb = 2073.88 m = 6803.99 ft Precipitable water: 0.00 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: -nan % Est. max temperature: 11.24 C = 52.22 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 729.61 mb = 2742.12 m = 8996.35 ft T: -5.16 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.08 C/km ThetaE index: 10299.69 C Layer 850.0-4584246774848121097682944.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): None Cap Strength: -9725.85 C Lifted Index: 16.36 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.80 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.65 C Showalter Index: 16.75 C Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 421714.38 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 918.38 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 311478.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 277.35 C Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 344 at 33 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 904 964 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 174 20 -2.1 19.9 1 879 1219 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 197 14 4.1 13.2 2 851 1524 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 188 16 2.3 15.6 3 850 1530 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 195 17 4.4 15.9 4 819 1829 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 213 21 11.3 17.7 5 788 2134 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 218 19 11.5 14.7 6 758 2438 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 239 17 14.2 8.7 7 730 2743 320 37 23.8 -28.3 | 256 15 14.6 3.7 8 702 3048 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 236 23 18.7 12.5 9 700 3071 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 236 23 18.7 12.5 10 674 3353 310 36 27.6 -23.1 | 244 20 18.4 8.9 11 648 3658 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 227 19 13.8 12.7 12 622 3962 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 228 16 12.1 10.8 13 598 4267 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 245 17 15.6 7.3 14 574 4572 315 37 26.2 -26.2 | 251 18 17.0 5.9 15 552 4877 305 43 35.2 -24.7 | 254 27 26.1 7.4 16 530 5182 310 44 33.7 -28.3 | 261 25 24.6 3.7 17 509 5486 315 64 45.3 -45.3 | 290 38 36.1 -13.2 18 500 5620 320 71 45.6 -54.4 | 301 43 36.5 -22.4 19 488 5791 320 74 47.6 -56.7 | 303 46 38.4 -24.7 20 468 6096 315 77 54.4 -54.4 | 296 51 45.3 -22.4 21 449 6401 315 78 55.2 -55.2 | 297 51 46.0 -23.1 22 431 6706 315 77 54.4 -54.4 | 296 51 45.3 -22.4 23 413 7010 310 81 62.0 -52.1 | 291 57 52.9 -20.0 24 400 7250 310 81 62.0 -52.1 | 291 57 52.9 -20.0 25 396 7315 310 81 62.0 -52.1 | 291 57 52.9 -20.0 26 379 7620 310 82 62.8 -52.7 | 291 58 53.7 -20.7 27 347 8230 310 88 67.4 -56.6 | 293 63 58.3 -24.5 28 332 8534 310 89 68.2 -57.2 | 293 64 59.0 -25.2 29 303 9144 315 94 66.5 -66.5 | 301 67 57.3 -34.4 30 300 9220 315 92 65.1 -65.1 | 301 65 55.9 -33.0 31 267 9980 320 95 61.1 -72.8 | 308 66 51.9 -40.7 32 264 10058 320 95 61.1 -72.8 | 308 66 51.9 -40.7 33 251 10363 325 95 54.5 -77.8 | 315 64 45.3 -45.8 34 250 10400 320 91 58.5 -69.7 | 307 62 49.4 -37.7 35 242 10605 320 88 56.6 -67.4 | 307 59 47.4 -35.4 36 240 10668 320 88 56.6 -67.4 | 307 59 47.4 -35.4 37 228 10973 315 85 60.1 -60.1 | 299 58 51.0 -28.1 38 218 11278 310 87 66.6 -55.9 | 293 62 57.5 -23.9 39 207 11582 315 78 55.2 -55.2 | 297 51 46.0 -23.1 40 200 11810 305 69 56.5 -39.6 | 279 48 47.4 -7.5 41 198 11887 305 69 56.5 -39.6 | 279 48 47.4 -7.5 42 188 12192 300 67 58.0 -33.5 | 272 49 48.9 -1.5 43 180 12497 315 54 38.2 -38.2 | 282 30 29.0 -6.2 44 171 12802 310 46 35.2 -29.6 | 265 26 26.1 2.5 45 163 13106 305 37 30.3 -21.2 | 243 24 21.2 10.8 46 156 13411 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 239 23 19.5 12.0 47 150 13650 300 50 43.3 -25.0 | 258 35 34.2 7.0 48 148 13716 295 51 46.2 -21.6 | 254 39 37.1 10.5 49 141 14021 310 43 32.9 -27.6 | 260 24 23.8 4.4 50 135 14326 305 44 36.0 -25.2 | 256 28 26.9 6.8 51 128 14630 315 44 31.1 -31.1 | 268 22 22.0 0.9 52 117 15240 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 213 23 12.5 19.5 53 111 15545 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 214 33 18.4 27.2 54 106 15850 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 216 44 25.7 35.1 55 101 16154 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 241 36 31.3 17.3 56 100 16210 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 228 34 25.6 22.7 57 96 16459 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 227 34 24.7 23.0 58 92 16764 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 245 28 25.5 12.0 59 87 17069 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 209 19 9.2 16.6 60 83 17374 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 225 27 19.0 18.9 61 75 17983 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 199 40 13.1 38.0 62 72 18288 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 182 28 1.2 28.3 63 70 18460 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 180 33 -0.2 32.8 64 69 18593 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 180 32 -0.1 32.0 65 65 18898 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 175 25 -2.1 25.0 66 62 19202 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 162 24 -7.6 23.2 67 59 19507 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 163 26 -7.9 25.1 68 56 19812 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 167 31 -6.8 30.1 69 54 20117 170 8 -1.4 7.9 | 165 41 -10.5 39.9 70 51 20422 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 187 36 4.4 35.7 71 50 20550 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 178 26 -0.9 26.3 72 49 20726 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 189 29 4.4 28.4 73 46 21031 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 174 31 -3.3 30.5 74 44 21336 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 187 39 4.5 38.4 75 42 21641 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 195 33 8.9 32.0 76 40 21946 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 193 27 5.9 26.6 77 38 22250 240 5 4.3 2.5 | 172 35 -4.8 34.5 78 34 22860 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 178 22 -0.8 22.1 79 33 23165 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 163 20 -5.8 19.5 80 31 23470 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 156 24 -10.0 22.1 81 30 23720 225 3 2.1 2.1 | 168 35 -7.0 34.2 82 30 23774 355 9 0.8 -9.0 | 160 25 -8.4 23.1 83 28 24079 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 171 34 -5.4 33.4 84 27 24384 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 161 29 -9.6 27.1 85 26 24689 90 4 -4.0 0.0 | 158 35 -13.1 32.0 86 24 24994 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 157 42 -16.2 39.1 87 23 25298 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 171 32 -5.1 32.0 88 22 25603 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 168 30 -6.1 29.5 89 21 25908 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 165 28 -7.4 27.3 90 20 26213 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 179 30 -0.4 29.7 91 20 26260 15 5 -1.3 -4.8 | 159 29 -10.4 27.2 92 19 26518 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 160 29 -10.0 27.1 93 18 26822 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 159 36 -12.8 33.7 94 17 27127 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 157 36 -14.1 32.9 95 17 27432 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 167 32 -7.2 31.7 96 16 27737 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 175 29 -2.8 29.1 97 15 28042 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 172 31 -4.4 30.3 98 14 28346 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 175 28 -2.6 27.4 99 14 28651 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 166 26 -6.2 25.7 100 13 28956 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 171 27 -4.2 27.1 101 12 29261 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 186 24 2.3 24.0 102 12 29566 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 191 20 3.6 19.3 103 11 29870 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 186 14 1.4 13.8 104 10 30640 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 164 31 -8.6 30.1 105 7 32940 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 200 24 8.2 22.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 314.1 at 44.4 knts Storm direction: 344.1 at 33.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 3.0 tot: 4.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 54.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 134.1 neg: -63.6 tot: 70.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 23.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.3 stream: 2.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 307.97 Bulk Rich Number: 5071.39 Bulk Shear: 83.16 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 326 20 188 16| 0.0 6.9 6.9| 27.0 -5.7 21.4 42.7 0.45| 11.0 4.9 1000 318 22 199 17| 0.0 7.2 7.2| 64.3 -5.7 58.6 58.6 0.61| 10.6 6.5 1500 315 24 209 17| 2.9 4.8 7.8|100.3 -5.7 94.6 63.1 0.69| 10.1 7.0 2000 316 27 218 16| 2.2 4.5 6.7|116.8 -25.6 91.2 45.6 0.50| 10.3 5.1 2500 314 29 224 17| 1.6 3.6 5.2|132.9 -44.9 88.0 35.2 0.40| 9.9 4.0 3000 313 29 225 17| 1.4 3.0 4.3|134.1 -63.6 70.5 23.5 0.29| 9.3 2.7 4000 313 31 232 17| 1.0 4.0 5.1|176.8 -63.6 113.2 28.3 0.35| 9.1 3.2 5000 314 37 251 19| 4.1 3.2 7.3|412.4 -99.1 313.2 62.6 0.44| 11.3 5.0 6000 314 44 267 23| 3.4 3.5 6.9|415.2-194.4 220.8 36.8 0.34| 10.4 3.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KUNR/skewt/KUNR.skewt.20251030.18.gif