UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025122500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 DEC 25 Searching for KUIL... Searching the city database file for: KUIL ... Date:0000Z 25 DEC 25 Station: KUIL WMO ident: 72797 Latitude: 47.95 Longitude: -124.55 Elevation: 62.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 17 115 1 SFC 995 62 5.6 5.0 96 0.6 5.3 115 1 279.1 280.1 278.7 294.2 5.49 2 994 70 5.6 3.8 88 1.8 4.7 119 1 279.2 280.1 278.2 293.1 5.05 3 976 219 4.8 3.0 88 1.8 3.9 192 5 279.9 280.7 278.3 293.3 4.86 4 942 505 2.2 2.2 100 0.0 2.2 238 11 280.1 280.9 278.3 293.2 4.76 5 925 651 1.2 0.8 97 0.4 1.0 240 12 280.5 281.3 278.0 292.7 4.38 6 911 774 0.4 0.4 100 0.0 0.4 240 13 280.9 281.7 278.1 292.9 4.32 7 850 1327 -2.9 -3.5 96 0.6 -3.1 265 25 283.1 283.7 278.1 292.9 3.47 8 842 1402 -3.3 -4.2 93 0.9 -3.7 267 24 283.5 284.0 278.1 292.9 3.32 9 748 2329 -8.9 -9.0 99 0.1 -8.9 251 25 287.1 287.6 278.9 294.7 2.58 10 743 2381 -8.7 -9.9 91 1.2 -9.1 248 27 287.9 288.3 279.1 295.0 2.42 11 718 2646 -10.3 -13.3 79 3.0 -11.2 238 33 289.0 289.3 278.9 294.7 1.91 12 706 2775 -11.3 -13.4 84 2.1 -11.9 235 36 289.3 289.6 279.1 295.0 1.92 13 702 2819 -11.5 -14.5 78 3.0 -12.3 235 37 289.5 289.8 279.0 294.8 1.77 14 700 2841 -11.7 -17.7 61 6.0 -13.2 235 38 289.5 289.8 278.4 293.7 1.36 15 698 2863 -11.9 -19.9 51 8.0 -13.8 234 38 289.5 289.7 278.2 293.0 1.13 16 693 2918 -12.5 -26.5 30 14.0 -15.2 233 39 289.5 289.6 277.4 291.5 0.63 17 692 2929 -12.5 -27.5 27 15.0 -15.3 232 39 289.6 289.7 277.4 291.4 0.58 18 687 2984 -12.7 -33.7 15 21.0 -16.0 231 40 290.0 290.0 277.2 291.0 0.32 19 685 3006 -12.7 -28.7 25 16.0 -15.6 230 40 290.2 290.3 277.6 291.9 0.52 20 683 3028 -12.7 -20.7 51 8.0 -14.6 229 40 290.5 290.6 278.5 293.8 1.08 21 680 3062 -12.9 -21.9 47 9.0 -14.9 228 41 290.6 290.8 278.4 293.6 0.97 22 674 3129 -13.1 -16.2 77 3.1 -13.9 226 41 291.1 291.4 279.6 296.0 1.60 23 672 3152 -12.9 -17.7 67 4.8 -14.2 226 42 291.6 291.8 279.5 295.9 1.41 24 667 3209 -13.5 -18.0 69 4.5 -14.6 224 42 291.5 291.8 279.4 295.8 1.39 25 666 3220 -13.5 -18.3 67 4.8 -14.7 224 43 291.7 291.9 279.4 295.8 1.36 26 665 3231 -13.3 -19.3 61 6.0 -14.7 223 43 292.0 292.2 279.5 295.9 1.25 27 664 3243 -13.3 -20.3 56 7.0 -15.0 223 43 292.1 292.3 279.4 295.7 1.15 28 662 3266 -13.3 -23.3 43 10.0 -15.4 222 43 292.4 292.5 279.1 295.2 0.88 29 659 3300 -13.5 -26.5 33 13.0 -16.0 221 43 292.5 292.7 278.9 294.7 0.66 30 656 3335 -13.5 -35.5 14 22.0 -16.9 220 44 292.9 293.0 278.6 293.9 0.28 31 644 3475 -13.9 -28.9 27 15.0 -16.7 216 46 294.0 294.1 279.4 295.8 0.54 32 629 3653 -14.5 -36.5 14 22.0 -17.7 211 48 295.3 295.4 279.7 296.2 0.27 33 623 3726 -14.7 -34.7 16 20.0 -17.8 211 48 295.9 296.0 280.0 297.0 0.32 34 528 4948 -25.9 -31.9 57 6.0 -26.7 210 50 296.8 296.9 280.7 298.4 0.50 35 521 5045 -26.5 -34.5 47 8.0 -27.5 210 51 297.2 297.3 280.7 298.5 0.39 36 512 5170 -27.7 -33.7 57 6.0 -28.4 210 52 297.2 297.3 280.7 298.7 0.43 37 510 5198 -27.7 -34.7 51 7.0 -28.5 210 52 297.6 297.6 280.8 298.9 0.39 38 508 5226 -27.9 -38.9 34 11.0 -29.0 210 52 297.7 297.7 280.7 298.6 0.26 39 507 5241 -28.1 -37.1 42 9.0 -29.0 210 52 297.6 297.6 280.7 298.6 0.31 40 501 5326 -28.9 -36.9 46 8.0 -29.7 210 53 297.6 297.7 280.8 298.7 0.32 41 500 5340 -28.9 -37.9 42 9.0 -29.8 210 53 297.8 297.9 280.8 298.8 0.29 42 480 5630 -31.7 -38.7 50 7.0 -32.3 212 55 297.8 297.9 280.8 298.8 0.28 43 479 5645 -31.9 -42.9 33 11.0 -32.7 212 55 297.8 297.8 280.6 298.4 0.18 44 478 5660 -31.7 -47.7 19 16.0 -32.7 212 55 298.2 298.2 280.7 298.6 0.11 45 476 5689 -31.3 -53.3 10 22.0 -32.5 212 55 299.1 299.1 281.0 299.3 0.06 46 459 5946 -32.5 -61.5 4 29.0 -33.7 214 57 300.7 300.7 281.7 300.8 0.02 47 403 6849 -39.5 -63.5 6 24.0 -40.2 211 60 303.0 303.0 282.6 303.1 0.02 48 400 6900 -39.5 -64.5 5 25.0 -40.2 210 59 303.7 303.7 282.9 303.7 0.02 49 351 7787 -45.1 -65.1 9 20.0 -45.6 209 55 307.7 307.7 284.5 307.7 0.02 50 316 8487 -48.3 -66.3 11 18.0 -48.6 205 61 312.6 312.6 286.3 312.7 0.02 51 300 8830 -48.7 -67.7 9 19.0 -49.1 200 66 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.8 0.01 52 289 9075 -48.3 -74.3 3 26.0 -48.7 201 77 320.7 320.7 288.9 320.7 0.01 53 287 9120 -48.4 -74.5 3 26.0 -48.8 200 81 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.2 0.01 54 250 10020 -50.9 -77.9 3 27.0 -51.2 200 74 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.00 55 246 10125 -50.9 -77.9 3 27.0 -51.2 200 73 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.00 56 221 10822 -49.9 -79.9 2 30.0 -50.4 203 68 343.8 343.8 295.2 343.8 0.00 57 208 11216 -51.5 -80.5 2 29.0 -51.9 204 66 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.00 58 200 11470 -50.5 -80.5 2 30.0 -51.0 205 64 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.00 59 185 11978 -50.9 -80.9 2 30.0 -51.4 201 64 360.1 360.1 298.7 360.1 0.00 60 150 13340 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -53.0 205 51 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 61 100 15950 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -52.8 235 26 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 62 76 17700 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.2 210 37 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.2 0.00 63 74 17868 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.1 213 29 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 64 70 18220 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.0 220 36 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 65 67 18497 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.3 217 35 466.8 466.8 312.4 466.8 0.00 66 66 18592 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.3 220 36 470.9 470.9 312.7 471.0 0.00 67 57 19516 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.6 264 23 483.4 483.4 313.7 483.4 0.00 68 54 19854 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.5 236 24 493.7 493.7 314.5 493.7 0.00 69 53 19972 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.9 238 26 500.5 500.5 315.0 500.5 0.00 70 50 20340 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.6 245 32 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 71 48 20595 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.3 243 32 508.7 508.7 315.5 508.7 0.00 72 42 21434 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.9 270 31 535.4 535.4 317.2 535.5 0.00 73 36 22406 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.4 284 24 555.4 555.4 318.4 555.5 0.01 74 33 22947 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.9 315 13 559.3 559.3 318.6 559.4 0.00 75 30 23540 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.7 325 24 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.7 0.01 76 28 23974 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.5 323 23 600.7 600.7 320.6 600.8 0.01 77 26 24444 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.9 318 22 615.9 615.9 321.3 615.9 0.01 78 24 24951 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.6 301 26 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.8 0.01 79 23 25221 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.2 306 25 640.8 640.8 322.3 640.8 0.01 80 22 25504 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.8 313 24 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.2 0.01 81 22 25504 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.2 313 24 653.1 653.1 322.8 653.2 0.01 82 20 26110 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.5 340 23 658.9 658.9 323.0 659.0 0.01 83 19 26434 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -60.1 336 24 666.8 666.8 323.3 666.9 0.01 84 18 26775 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -59.7 331 20 679.1 679.1 323.7 679.2 0.01 85 18 26775 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -56.1 331 20 693.6 693.6 324.2 693.7 0.01 86 17 27142 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.6 354 19 699.3 699.3 324.4 699.4 0.01 87 16 27532 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.8 333 21 720.0 720.0 325.1 720.1 0.02 88 15 27948 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -57.2 324 22 727.4 727.4 325.3 727.6 0.02 89 15 27948 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.9 324 22 728.7 728.8 325.3 728.9 0.02 90 11 29935 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -58.9 330 29 789.8 789.8 327.0 790.0 0.02 91 10 30540 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -60.4 310 26 804.9 804.9 327.4 805.1 0.02 92 9.9 30603 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -60.7 311 26 805.7 805.7 327.4 805.9 0.02 93 9.7 30732 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -59.0 313 27 820.2 820.3 327.7 820.4 0.02 94 9.2 31066 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -60.6 318 30 824.3 824.3 327.8 824.5 0.02 95 7.8 32112 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -58.9 334 36 877.0 877.0 329.0 877.3 0.03 96 7.2 32621 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -60.0 342 40 891.6 891.6 329.2 891.9 0.03 97 7.0 32800 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -59.9 345 41 900.4 900.5 329.4 900.8 0.03 98 6.8 32985 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -59.8 908.8 908.8 329.6 909.1 0.03 99 6.4 33376 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -57.6 942.5 942.5 330.2 943.0 0.05 100 6.1 33687 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -58.8 946.9 946.9 330.3 947.4 0.05 101 5.7 34127 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -57.6 977.7 977.8 330.8 978.4 0.06 TRP 316 8487 -48.3 -66.3 11 18.0 -48.6 205 61 312.6 312.6 286.3 312.7 0.02 WND 287 9120 -48.4 -74.5 3 26.0 -48.8 200 81 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5323.00 m Freezing level: 903.61 mb = 840.75 m = 2758.34 ft Wetbulb zero: 904.56 mb = 830.35 m = 2724.20 ft Precipitable water: 0.46 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.49 % Est. max temperature: 9.77 C = 49.58 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 985.87 mb = 136.88 m = 449.08 ft T: 5.24 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.88 C/km ThetaE index: 3.98 C Layer 702.0- 685.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 933.10 mb = 581.05 m = 1906.30 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.63 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.77 C = 44.19 F Cap Strength: 5.73 C Lifted Index: 5.04 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.79 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.93 C Showalter Index: 5.12 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 51.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.00 C Cross Totals Index: 25.40 C K Index: 16.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 151.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.22 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.50 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.87 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.04 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.66 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 933.69 mb = 575.99 m = 1889.72 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 918.69 mb = 706.07 m = 2316.48 ft Equ Level (EL): 888.69 mb = 971.64 m = 3187.75 ft B at Equ Level: 7.43 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 798.69 mb = 1815.56 m = 5956.48 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 254 at 27 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 995 62 115 1 -0.9 0.4 | 75 28 -27.2 -7.4 1 966 305 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 81 20 -19.8 -3.2 2 930 610 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 84 16 -15.9 -1.8 3 925 651 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 84 16 -15.9 -1.8 4 895 914 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 89 13 -13.3 -0.3 5 862 1219 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 44 5 -3.7 -3.8 6 850 1327 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 14 6 -1.4 -5.6 7 829 1524 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 23 8 -3.3 -7.8 8 797 1829 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 34 9 -5.3 -7.8 9 766 2134 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 54 7 -5.6 -4.1 10 737 2438 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 167 4 -0.9 4.1 11 709 2743 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 191 13 2.4 12.3 12 700 2841 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 199 15 4.8 14.0 13 627 3658 210 48 24.0 41.6 | 176 34 -2.3 33.8 14 578 4267 220 52 33.4 39.8 | 193 33 7.1 32.1 15 532 4877 210 50 25.0 43.3 | 178 36 -1.3 35.5 16 500 5340 210 53 26.5 45.9 | 180 38 0.2 38.1 17 449 6096 215 58 33.3 47.5 | 190 40 7.0 39.7 18 411 6706 215 64 36.7 52.4 | 193 46 10.4 44.6 19 400 6900 210 59 29.5 51.1 | 184 43 3.2 43.3 20 359 7620 210 54 27.0 46.8 | 181 39 0.7 39.0 21 316 8487 205 61 25.8 55.3 | 179 48 -0.5 47.5 22 300 8830 200 66 22.6 62.0 | 176 54 -3.7 54.2 23 300 8839 205 58 24.5 52.6 | 178 45 -1.8 44.8 24 287 9120 200 81 27.7 76.1 | 181 68 1.4 68.3 25 286 9144 200 77 26.3 72.4 | 180 65 0.0 64.6 26 260 9754 195 72 18.6 69.5 | 173 62 -7.7 61.8 27 250 10020 200 74 25.3 69.5 | 179 62 -1.0 61.8 28 200 11470 205 64 27.0 58.0 | 181 50 0.7 50.2 29 197 11582 205 65 27.5 58.9 | 181 51 1.2 51.1 30 171 12497 195 62 16.0 59.9 | 169 53 -10.3 52.1 31 150 13340 205 51 21.6 46.2 | 173 39 -4.8 38.4 32 117 14935 215 41 23.5 33.6 | 174 26 -2.8 25.8 33 112 15240 210 43 21.5 37.2 | 171 30 -4.8 29.5 34 106 15545 220 48 30.9 36.8 | 189 29 4.5 29.0 35 102 15850 210 42 21.0 36.4 | 169 29 -5.3 28.6 36 100 15950 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 145 9 -5.0 7.1 37 97 16154 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 151 9 -4.2 7.7 38 92 16459 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 100 10 -9.9 1.7 39 88 16764 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 106 21 -20.0 5.8 40 76 17678 210 38 19.0 32.9 | 164 26 -7.3 25.1 41 73 17983 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 130 17 -13.1 11.1 42 70 18220 220 36 23.1 27.6 | 171 20 -3.2 19.8 43 69 18288 210 33 16.5 28.6 | 155 23 -9.8 20.8 44 66 18593 220 36 23.1 27.6 | 171 20 -3.2 19.8 45 60 19202 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 158 9 -3.4 8.3 46 57 19507 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 30 7 -3.4 -5.8 47 54 19812 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 126 9 -7.5 5.4 48 50 20340 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 205 6 2.7 5.7 49 45 21031 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 195 9 2.3 8.7 50 43 21336 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 318 7 4.6 -5.1 51 41 21641 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 339 14 5.2 -13.3 52 39 21946 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 9 14 -2.2 -14.2 53 37 22250 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 42 8 -5.4 -5.9 54 35 22555 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 10 24 -4.2 -23.3 55 33 22860 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 41 25 -16.7 -19.3 56 32 23165 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 56 22 -18.5 -12.3 57 30 23540 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 25 30 -12.5 -27.4 58 29 23774 320 24 15.4 -18.4 | 23 28 -10.9 -26.2 59 28 24079 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 26 30 -13.1 -26.6 60 26 24384 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 28 27 -12.8 -23.9 61 24 24994 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 10 21 -3.8 -20.8 62 22 25603 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 21 26 -9.3 -24.7 63 21 25908 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 3 22 -1.2 -22.3 64 20 26110 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 32 35 -18.4 -29.4 65 19 26518 335 24 10.1 -21.8 | 29 34 -16.2 -29.5 66 18 26822 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 35 29 -16.8 -24.2 67 17 27127 355 19 1.7 -18.9 | 43 36 -24.6 -26.7 68 16 27432 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 33 32 -17.4 -26.8 69 14 28346 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 25 26 -10.7 -23.3 70 13 28956 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 18 32 -10.2 -30.7 71 12 29261 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 48 26 -19.4 -17.6 72 11 29870 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 19 36 -11.3 -33.8 73 11 30175 330 24 12.0 -20.8 | 27 32 -14.3 -28.6 74 10 30540 310 26 19.9 -16.7 | 15 25 -6.4 -24.5 75 7 32800 345 41 10.6 -39.6 | 18 50 -15.7 -47.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 223.5 at 36.6 knts Storm direction: 253.5 at 27.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: 4.8 tot: 8.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 67.8 neg: -29.2 tot: 38.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.18 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.3 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 115.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 235 7 80 21| 12.3 0.0 12.3| 35.4 -6.3 29.1 58.2 0.27| 15.2 4.1 1000 240 11 82 17| 10.1 0.0 10.1| 40.1 -9.1 31.0 31.0 0.18| 11.9 2.1 1500 252 15 75 13| 8.1 0.0 8.1| 42.3 -20.2 22.1 14.7 -0.05| 11.8 -0.6 2000 258 17 67 11| 6.1 0.9 7.0| 50.2 -20.2 29.9 15.0 0.04| 9.9 0.4 2500 256 18 70 9| 4.9 3.2 8.1| 59.4 -20.2 39.2 15.7 0.21| 10.8 2.3 3000 249 21 88 6| 4.1 4.8 8.9| 67.8 -29.2 38.6 12.9 0.18| 11.3 2.0 4000 235 28 157 9| 3.7 5.1 8.7|122.5 -80.9 41.7 10.4 0.12| 11.3 1.4 5000 228 33 172 14| 2.9 4.4 7.4|154.5-156.9 -2.3 -0.5 0.06| 10.4 0.6 6000 224 37 177 19| 3.1 3.7 6.8|228.8-156.9 71.9 12.0 0.12| 9.4 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KUIL/skewt/KUIL.skewt.20251225.00.gif