UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025122112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 21 DEC 25 Searching for KUIL... Searching the city database file for: KUIL ... Date:1200Z 21 DEC 25 Station: KUIL WMO ident: 72797 Latitude: 47.95 Longitude: -124.55 Elevation: 62.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 39 180 2 SFC 998 62 6.2 6.1 99 0.1 6.2 180 2 279.5 280.5 279.4 295.7 5.92 2 989 136 6.2 5.4 95 0.8 5.8 178 8 280.2 281.2 279.5 295.8 5.69 3 988 144 7.0 5.6 91 1.4 6.3 178 8 281.1 282.1 280.0 297.0 5.77 4 956 411 4.6 4.6 100 0.0 4.6 184 23 281.3 282.3 279.8 296.7 5.56 5 926 667 3.4 2.5 94 0.9 2.9 200 28 282.7 283.5 279.8 296.5 4.95 6 925 676 3.2 2.4 94 0.8 2.8 200 28 282.6 283.4 279.7 296.3 4.92 7 904 862 1.8 1.8 100 0.0 1.8 204 27 283.0 283.8 279.7 296.5 4.82 8 850 1357 -0.7 -0.7 100 0.0 -0.7 205 26 285.4 286.2 280.3 297.5 4.27 9 836 1489 -1.5 -1.5 100 0.0 -1.5 209 25 285.9 286.6 280.3 297.6 4.10 10 746 2387 -7.3 -7.7 97 0.4 -7.4 227 39 289.1 289.6 280.2 297.5 2.87 11 745 2397 -7.3 -7.8 96 0.5 -7.5 227 39 289.2 289.7 280.3 297.6 2.85 12 730 2555 -9.3 -9.9 95 0.6 -9.5 225 40 288.7 289.1 279.5 296.0 2.47 13 723 2629 -10.1 -12.6 82 2.5 -10.9 225 41 288.6 289.0 278.9 294.6 2.01 14 722 2640 -9.5 -10.8 90 1.3 -9.9 225 41 289.4 289.8 279.7 296.3 2.32 15 717 2694 -9.5 -10.5 92 1.0 -9.8 225 41 290.0 290.4 280.0 297.1 2.39 16 716 2705 -9.5 -10.5 92 1.0 -9.8 225 41 290.1 290.5 280.1 297.2 2.40 17 702 2857 -10.3 -11.1 94 0.8 -10.6 221 40 290.8 291.3 280.4 297.8 2.33 18 700 2879 -10.5 -11.6 92 1.1 -10.9 220 40 290.9 291.3 280.3 297.6 2.25 19 690 2989 -11.3 -12.8 89 1.5 -11.8 220 41 291.2 291.5 280.1 297.4 2.07 20 687 3023 -11.7 -13.2 89 1.5 -12.2 220 41 291.1 291.4 280.1 297.1 2.01 21 681 3090 -12.5 -16.0 75 3.5 -13.5 220 41 290.9 291.2 279.4 295.8 1.61 22 678 3124 -12.7 -15.2 82 2.5 -13.4 220 41 291.1 291.4 279.7 296.3 1.73 23 675 3157 -13.1 -16.7 74 3.6 -14.0 220 42 291.0 291.3 279.4 295.6 1.53 24 672 3191 -13.5 -17.5 72 4.0 -14.5 220 42 290.9 291.2 279.2 295.3 1.44 25 649 3455 -15.5 -18.2 80 2.7 -16.2 219 44 291.6 291.8 279.5 295.9 1.40 26 645 3501 -16.3 -21.1 66 4.8 -17.4 218 44 291.2 291.4 278.9 294.6 1.10 27 631 3666 -17.3 -22.3 65 5.0 -18.3 215 46 291.9 292.0 279.1 295.0 1.01 28 626 3726 -17.7 -21.8 70 4.1 -18.6 215 45 292.1 292.3 279.3 295.4 1.07 29 625 3738 -17.9 -21.2 75 3.3 -18.6 215 45 292.0 292.2 279.3 295.5 1.13 30 619 3810 -17.5 -19.5 84 2.0 -18.0 215 43 293.2 293.5 280.1 297.3 1.32 31 612 3895 -17.9 -21.4 74 3.5 -18.7 215 41 293.7 293.9 280.1 297.3 1.13 32 608 3944 -18.1 -20.1 84 2.0 -18.6 215 40 294.1 294.3 280.4 298.0 1.27 33 604 3993 -18.7 -21.9 76 3.2 -19.4 215 39 293.9 294.1 280.1 297.3 1.10 34 602 4018 -19.1 -26.1 54 7.0 -20.4 216 39 293.7 293.9 279.6 296.1 0.75 35 601 4030 -19.1 -22.5 74 3.4 -19.8 216 39 293.9 294.1 280.1 297.1 1.04 36 600 4042 -19.1 -23.3 69 4.2 -20.0 216 40 294.0 294.2 280.0 297.1 0.97 37 599 4055 -19.5 -27.5 49 8.0 -20.9 216 40 293.7 293.8 279.5 295.8 0.67 38 597 4080 -19.7 -25.7 59 6.0 -20.8 217 40 293.7 293.9 279.7 296.2 0.79 39 591 4154 -20.7 -31.7 37 11.0 -22.3 218 41 293.4 293.5 279.0 294.9 0.46 40 589 4179 -20.7 -29.7 44 9.0 -22.1 218 41 293.7 293.8 279.3 295.5 0.55 41 587 4205 -21.1 -34.1 30 13.0 -22.8 219 41 293.5 293.6 279.0 294.7 0.36 42 585 4230 -21.5 -34.5 30 13.0 -23.2 219 41 293.4 293.4 278.9 294.5 0.35 43 583 4255 -21.5 -31.5 40 10.0 -22.9 219 42 293.6 293.7 279.1 295.2 0.47 44 581 4280 -21.7 -34.7 30 13.0 -23.4 220 42 293.7 293.8 279.0 294.8 0.35 45 576 4344 -22.3 -35.3 30 13.0 -23.9 222 43 293.7 293.8 279.0 294.8 0.33 46 573 4382 -22.7 -34.7 33 12.0 -24.2 223 43 293.7 293.8 279.0 294.8 0.35 47 562 4524 -23.5 -30.5 53 7.0 -24.5 228 46 294.4 294.5 279.6 296.1 0.54 48 560 4550 -23.9 -31.9 48 8.0 -25.0 229 46 294.2 294.3 279.4 295.7 0.47 49 555 4615 -24.5 -30.5 57 6.0 -25.4 231 47 294.3 294.4 279.6 296.0 0.54 50 554 4629 -24.3 -25.1 93 0.8 -24.4 231 47 294.6 294.8 280.2 297.5 0.90 51 553 4642 -24.1 -24.1 100 0.0 -24.1 232 47 295.0 295.2 280.5 298.1 0.98 52 547 4721 -24.7 -28.5 71 3.8 -25.3 234 48 295.2 295.4 280.2 297.4 0.67 53 545 4748 -24.9 -28.6 71 3.7 -25.5 235 49 295.3 295.4 280.2 297.4 0.66 54 500 5370 -28.1 -45.1 18 17.0 -29.5 245 71 298.8 298.8 281.0 299.3 0.14 55 400 6940 -37.1 -59.1 8 22.0 -37.9 245 94 306.8 306.8 284.1 306.9 0.03 56 300 8890 -47.1 -58.1 27 11.0 -47.4 240 127 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.2 0.05 57 288 9159 -48.8 -60.8 23 12.1 -49.1 245 132 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.5 0.04 58 267 9654 -51.9 -65.9 17 14.0 -52.1 245 128 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.9 0.02 59 250 10080 -52.3 -72.3 7 20.0 -52.6 245 115 328.3 328.3 291.2 328.3 0.01 60 200 11520 -52.3 -79.3 2 27.0 -52.7 245 100 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.00 61 150 13380 -53.1 -82.1 2 29.0 -53.5 255 68 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 62 100 15960 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -58.3 260 67 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 63 92 16488 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.2 260 73 428.3 428.3 308.6 428.3 0.00 64 90 16627 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.3 260 76 428.6 428.6 308.7 428.6 0.00 65 87 16842 -54.1 -83.1 2 29.0 -54.8 261 76 440.4 440.4 309.9 440.4 0.00 66 84 17068 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -54.6 262 71 445.2 445.2 310.4 445.3 0.00 67 83 17145 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -53.0 263 69 450.4 450.4 310.9 450.5 0.00 68 76 17715 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.8 266 56 460.3 460.3 311.8 460.3 0.00 69 70 18240 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.2 270 44 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 70 68 18422 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.0 275 40 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 71 56 19629 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.7 275 47 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 72 54 19854 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.1 275 48 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.3 0.00 73 53 19970 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.0 275 49 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.1 0.00 74 51 20214 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.8 275 46 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 75 50 20340 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.4 275 40 515.5 515.5 316.0 515.5 0.01 76 48 20602 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -54.2 277 44 524.9 524.9 316.6 524.9 0.01 77 42 21450 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.6 290 30 528.0 528.0 316.8 528.0 0.00 78 38 22072 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.3 273 35 538.8 538.8 317.5 538.8 0.00 79 35 22585 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.3 283 41 560.4 560.4 318.6 560.5 0.00 80 35 22585 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.7 283 41 565.1 565.1 318.9 565.2 0.01 81 34 22769 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.2 274 42 568.3 568.3 319.0 568.3 0.01 82 34 22769 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.1 274 42 571.9 572.0 319.3 572.0 0.01 83 33 22959 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.1 278 43 576.9 576.9 319.5 576.9 0.01 84 33 22959 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.1 278 43 576.9 576.9 319.5 576.9 0.01 85 30 23560 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.8 295 25 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.01 86 29 23772 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.2 300 27 585.9 585.9 319.9 585.9 0.01 87 28 23991 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.3 300 32 597.9 597.9 320.5 598.0 0.01 88 27 24221 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.5 300 38 607.0 607.0 320.9 607.0 0.01 89 27 24221 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.3 300 38 607.6 607.6 320.9 607.6 0.01 90 22 25505 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.3 286 37 631.1 631.1 321.9 631.1 0.01 91 20 26100 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.2 315 38 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.5 0.01 92 19 26422 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.3 307 42 666.2 666.2 323.3 666.2 0.01 93 18 26765 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.6 312 39 687.3 687.3 324.0 687.4 0.01 94 18 26765 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.5 312 39 687.9 687.9 324.0 688.0 0.01 95 16 27510 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -61.0 301 38 697.8 697.8 324.4 697.9 0.01 96 16 27510 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.5 301 38 699.8 699.8 324.4 699.8 0.01 97 15 27918 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -58.5 308 37 722.1 722.1 325.1 722.2 0.01 TRP 267 9654 -51.9 -65.9 17 14.0 -52.1 245 128 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.9 0.02 WND 288 9159 -48.8 -60.8 23 12.1 -49.1 245 132 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.5 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5331.00 m Freezing level: 865.12 mb = 1218.38 m = 3997.25 ft Wetbulb zero: 864.99 mb = 1216.44 m = 3990.90 ft Precipitable water: 0.57 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 79.39 % Est. max temperature: 12.17 C = 53.91 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 996.54 mb = 73.86 m = 242.32 ft T: 6.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.07 C/km ThetaE index: 2.98 C Layer 730.0- 722.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 930.22 mb = 630.71 m = 2069.25 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.32 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.19 C = 48.54 F Cap Strength: 1.42 C Lifted Index: 3.29 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.99 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.96 C Showalter Index: 2.58 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 54.80 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.40 C Cross Totals Index: 27.40 C K Index: 25.60 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 344.35 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: 0.31 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.53 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.80 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47.76 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.83 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 939.75 mb = 548.59 m = 1799.81 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 634.75 mb = 3621.57 m = 11881.65 ft Equ Level (EL): 624.75 mb = 3740.51 m = 12271.86 ft B at Equ Level: 9.54 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 604.75 mb = 3983.63 m = 13069.51 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 257 at 32 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 998 62 180 2 0.0 2.0 | 81 32 -31.1 -5.0 1 968 305 175 21 -1.8 20.9 | 113 36 -33.0 13.9 2 933 610 200 28 9.6 26.3 | 132 29 -21.6 19.3 3 925 676 200 28 9.6 26.3 | 132 29 -21.6 19.3 4 898 914 205 27 11.4 24.5 | 132 26 -19.7 17.5 5 865 1219 205 28 11.8 25.4 | 134 27 -19.3 18.4 6 850 1357 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 129 26 -20.2 16.6 7 832 1524 210 25 12.5 21.7 | 128 24 -18.6 14.7 8 800 1829 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 135 19 -13.8 13.7 9 770 2134 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 165 13 -3.3 12.5 10 740 2438 225 40 28.3 28.3 | 172 21 -2.9 21.3 11 712 2743 225 41 29.0 29.0 | 174 22 -2.2 22.0 12 700 2879 220 40 25.7 30.6 | 167 24 -5.4 23.7 13 657 3353 220 43 27.6 32.9 | 172 26 -3.5 26.0 14 630 3658 215 46 26.4 37.7 | 171 31 -4.8 30.7 15 605 3962 215 39 22.4 31.9 | 161 26 -8.8 25.0 16 580 4267 220 42 27.0 32.2 | 171 26 -4.1 25.2 17 534 4877 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 215 23 13.0 18.5 18 500 5370 245 71 64.3 30.0 | 235 40 33.2 23.0 19 492 5486 245 75 68.0 31.7 | 236 44 36.8 24.7 20 451 6096 245 80 72.5 33.8 | 237 49 41.4 26.8 21 400 6940 245 94 85.2 39.7 | 239 63 54.0 32.7 22 362 7620 240 99 85.7 49.5 | 232 69 54.6 42.5 23 300 8890 240 127 110.0 63.5 | 234 97 78.8 56.5 24 289 9144 240 128 110.9 64.0 | 234 98 79.7 57.0 25 288 9159 245 132 119.6 55.8 | 241 101 88.5 48.8 26 276 9449 245 132 119.6 55.8 | 241 101 88.5 48.8 27 267 9654 245 128 116.0 54.1 | 241 97 84.9 47.1 28 250 10080 245 115 104.2 48.6 | 240 84 73.1 41.6 29 218 10973 245 104 94.3 44.0 | 240 73 63.1 37.0 30 200 11520 245 100 90.6 42.3 | 239 69 59.5 35.3 31 198 11582 245 110 99.7 46.5 | 240 79 68.5 39.5 32 189 11887 250 87 81.8 29.8 | 246 55 50.6 22.8 33 164 12802 255 74 71.5 19.2 | 253 42 40.3 12.2 34 150 13380 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 253 36 34.5 10.6 35 123 14630 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 253 31 29.7 9.3 36 112 15240 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 253 36 34.5 10.6 37 100 15960 260 67 66.0 11.6 | 262 35 34.8 4.6 38 97 16154 260 67 66.0 11.6 | 262 35 34.8 4.6 39 88 16764 260 78 76.8 13.5 | 262 46 45.7 6.6 40 70 18240 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 299 15 12.9 -7.0 41 69 18288 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 323 13 7.7 -10.4 42 52 20117 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 301 22 18.7 -11.3 43 50 20340 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 320 14 8.7 -10.5 44 49 20422 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 277 21 20.7 -2.5 45 47 20726 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 342 18 5.6 -16.8 46 43 21336 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 7 18 -2.0 -17.6 47 41 21641 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 16 17 -4.8 -16.6 48 39 21946 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 345 7 1.9 -7.0 49 35 22555 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 334 20 8.5 -17.6 50 34 22860 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 303 13 10.9 -7.0 51 32 23165 295 44 39.9 -18.6 | 341 27 8.7 -25.6 52 30 23560 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 26 19 -8.5 -17.6 53 29 23774 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 21 22 -7.8 -20.5 54 26 24384 300 42 36.4 -21.0 | 349 28 5.2 -28.0 55 25 24689 310 37 28.3 -23.8 | 5 31 -2.8 -30.8 56 24 24994 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 7 18 -2.0 -17.6 57 22 25603 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 342 18 5.6 -16.8 58 20 26100 315 38 26.9 -26.9 | 7 34 -4.3 -33.9 59 19 26213 305 43 35.2 -24.7 | 353 32 4.1 -31.6 60 18 26518 315 38 26.9 -26.9 | 7 34 -4.3 -33.9 61 16 26822 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 356 26 1.8 -26.0 62 13 27432 325 36 20.6 -29.5 | 16 38 -10.5 -36.5 63 12 27737 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 13 32 -7.1 -31.0 64 11 28042 310 49 37.5 -31.5 | 351 39 6.4 -38.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 227.4 at 42.6 knts Storm direction: 257.4 at 31.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.3 neg: 2.0 tot: 7.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 316.2 neg: -29.5 tot: 286.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 95.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.58 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.5 stream: 6.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 137.27 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 183 18 110 32| 25.7 0.0 25.7|233.6 0.0 233.6 467.2 0.94| 29.8 28.0 1000 195 23 121 29| 13.2 0.0 13.2|249.9 -0.7 249.2 249.2 0.86| 17.5 15.0 1500 199 24 124 28| 8.1 0.0 8.1|252.7 -14.9 237.9 158.6 0.71| 13.4 9.5 2000 205 25 127 26| 8.0 0.0 8.0|292.7 -14.9 277.8 138.9 0.70| 13.2 9.3 2500 212 27 134 23| 6.4 1.9 8.3|311.2 -14.9 296.3 118.5 0.65| 12.9 8.3 3000 215 30 141 23| 5.3 2.0 7.3|316.2 -29.5 286.7 95.6 0.58| 11.5 6.7 4000 215 33 149 23| 3.4 2.1 5.5|335.7 -73.5 262.2 65.5 0.44| 10.6 4.6 5000 220 36 158 22| 5.2 1.7 6.9|499.9 -73.5 426.4 85.3 0.55| 11.5 6.3 6000 227 43 180 22| 5.9 1.6 7.5|572.8 -73.5 499.2 83.2 0.52| 11.4 5.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KUIL/skewt/KUIL.skewt.20251221.12.gif