UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025113000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 NOV 25 Searching for KTWC... Searching the city database file for: KTWC ... Date:0000Z 30 NOV 25 Station: KTWC WMO ident: 72274 Latitude: 32.23 Longitude: -110.96 Elevation: 751.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 104 SFC 929 751 22.4 1.4 25 21.0 11.1 360 3 301.8 302.7 287.3 315.6 4.55 2 925 784 21.2 2.2 28 19.0 10.9 325 5 301.0 301.9 287.3 315.6 4.85 3 850 1506 14.4 -2.6 31 17.0 6.1 260 5 301.2 301.9 286.2 312.5 3.71 4 846 1546 14.0 -2.0 33 16.0 6.1 258 6 301.2 301.9 286.4 313.1 3.90 5 825 1757 12.8 -7.2 24 20.0 3.9 245 10 302.1 302.6 285.5 310.5 2.70 6 811 1900 12.0 -6.0 28 18.0 3.8 242 12 302.8 303.3 286.1 312.0 3.01 7 804 1972 11.6 -8.4 24 20.0 2.9 245 12 303.1 303.5 285.7 310.9 2.52 8 796 2056 11.2 -16.8 12 28.0 1.0 247 13 303.5 303.8 284.4 307.7 1.29 9 785 2172 10.6 -18.4 11 29.0 0.4 252 13 304.1 304.3 284.5 307.8 1.14 10 779 2235 10.8 -17.2 12 28.0 0.7 255 12 305.0 305.2 284.9 309.1 1.27 11 740 2660 7.4 -16.6 16 24.0 -1.2 258 13 305.8 306.0 285.4 310.3 1.41 12 728 2794 6.6 -22.4 10 29.0 -2.6 259 14 306.3 306.5 285.0 309.2 0.87 13 700 3114 3.6 -24.4 11 28.0 -4.6 270 12 306.5 306.6 284.9 309.0 0.76 14 627 3997 -3.1 -23.1 20 20.0 -8.8 260 21 308.6 308.8 285.9 311.8 0.95 15 593 4435 -7.1 -22.1 29 15.0 -11.3 261 22 308.9 309.1 286.2 312.6 1.10 16 573 4701 -9.5 -25.5 26 16.0 -13.5 263 23 309.2 309.3 286.0 312.0 0.84 17 551 5002 -12.5 -19.5 56 7.0 -14.5 267 24 309.1 309.4 286.7 313.9 1.48 18 548 5043 -12.7 -20.7 51 8.0 -14.9 267 24 309.3 309.6 286.6 313.8 1.34 19 543 5113 -13.1 -24.1 39 11.0 -15.8 269 24 309.7 309.9 286.4 313.0 1.00 20 519 5457 -14.1 -34.1 17 20.0 -17.8 263 27 312.5 312.6 286.7 313.9 0.41 21 500 5740 -14.9 -38.9 11 24.0 -18.8 255 30 314.9 314.9 287.3 315.8 0.26 22 498 5770 -15.1 -40.1 10 25.0 -19.0 252 30 315.0 315.0 287.3 315.8 0.23 23 496 5801 -15.1 -40.1 10 25.0 -19.0 251 30 315.4 315.4 287.5 316.2 0.23 24 483 6002 -14.7 -48.7 4 34.0 -19.1 264 31 318.2 318.3 288.3 318.6 0.09 25 473 6160 -15.9 -48.9 4 33.0 -20.0 269 33 318.7 318.7 288.4 319.0 0.09 26 457 6419 -16.9 -53.9 2 37.0 -21.0 265 39 320.6 320.6 289.0 320.8 0.05 27 454 6469 -16.3 -56.3 2 40.0 -20.5 265 39 321.9 321.9 289.4 322.1 0.04 28 400 7410 -23.1 -57.1 3 34.0 -26.0 260 32 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.04 29 381 7763 -25.5 -53.5 5 28.0 -28.0 263 33 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.6 0.07 30 314 9127 -37.5 -62.5 6 25.0 -38.6 250 45 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.3 0.03 31 301 9417 -39.3 -63.3 6 24.0 -40.2 245 51 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.8 0.03 32 300 9440 -39.5 -62.5 7 23.0 -40.4 245 52 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.8 0.03 33 285 9788 -41.9 -60.9 11 19.0 -42.6 248 56 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.3 0.04 34 281 9884 -42.5 -57.5 18 15.0 -43.1 249 59 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.8 0.06 35 250 10660 -49.5 -54.1 58 4.6 -49.7 255 80 332.5 332.5 292.5 332.9 0.10 36 245 10792 -50.7 -54.9 61 4.2 -50.8 255 80 332.6 332.6 292.5 333.0 0.09 37 240 10926 -51.1 -60.1 33 9.0 -51.4 255 80 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.2 0.05 38 236 11035 -51.3 -63.3 23 12.0 -51.6 255 83 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.4 0.03 39 227 11286 -53.1 -66.1 19 13.0 -53.4 255 94 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.02 40 221 11458 -54.3 -65.3 25 11.0 -54.5 255 101 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.03 41 215 11634 -55.9 -61.9 47 6.0 -56.0 255 109 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.4 0.04 42 211 11753 -57.1 -59.1 78 2.0 -57.2 255 114 337.1 337.2 293.7 337.4 0.06 43 208 11844 -57.7 -62.4 55 4.7 -57.8 255 118 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.8 0.04 44 206 11904 -58.1 -62.9 54 4.8 -58.2 255 121 337.9 337.9 293.9 338.1 0.04 45 204 11966 -58.5 -63.4 53 4.9 -58.6 255 119 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.4 0.04 46 200 12090 -59.1 -66.1 40 7.0 -59.2 255 115 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.03 47 199 12122 -59.3 -66.3 40 7.0 -59.4 255 117 339.3 339.3 294.2 339.5 0.03 48 197 12185 -59.7 -66.7 40 7.0 -59.8 255 121 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.8 0.02 49 193 12314 -60.3 -71.3 22 11.0 -60.4 254 116 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.8 0.01 50 191 12379 -60.5 -71.5 22 11.0 -60.6 253 113 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.01 51 187 12511 -60.1 -75.1 12 15.0 -60.2 252 108 344.1 344.1 295.3 344.2 0.01 52 177 12854 -61.9 -76.9 12 15.0 -62.0 251 96 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.7 0.01 53 171 13068 -61.9 -78.9 9 17.0 -62.0 254 98 350.1 350.1 296.7 350.1 0.00 54 163 13365 -63.1 -80.1 8 17.0 -63.2 253 98 352.9 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.00 55 162 13403 -62.1 -80.1 7 18.0 -62.2 253 98 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.00 56 158 13558 -61.5 -81.5 5 20.0 -61.7 252 97 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 57 150 13880 -63.1 -82.1 6 19.0 -63.2 250 96 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 58 139 14345 -65.5 -84.5 5 19.0 -65.6 257 90 365.1 365.1 299.7 365.1 0.00 59 138 14389 -65.5 -84.5 5 19.0 -65.6 260 81 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 60 100 16330 -68.9 -87.9 5 19.0 -69.0 260 64 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 61 92 16826 -70.7 -88.7 5 18.0 -70.8 260 62 400.6 400.6 305.3 400.6 0.00 62 90 16957 -69.5 -88.5 5 19.0 -69.6 260 61 405.5 405.5 305.9 405.5 0.00 63 85 17297 -70.1 -89.1 5 19.0 -70.2 279 54 411.0 411.0 306.6 411.0 0.00 64 80 17659 -67.9 -88.9 3 21.0 -68.0 276 40 422.7 422.7 308.0 422.7 0.00 65 75 18045 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.0 281 37 428.4 428.4 308.7 428.5 0.00 66 73 18208 -66.9 -89.9 3 23.0 -67.1 284 36 436.0 436.0 309.4 436.0 0.00 67 70 18460 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.4 260 29 438.3 438.3 309.7 438.3 0.00 68 67 18724 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.1 266 31 442.5 442.5 310.1 442.5 0.00 69 63 19095 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -66.9 285 31 455.2 455.2 311.3 455.2 0.00 70 52 20254 -68.9 -91.9 2 23.0 -69.1 308 30 475.8 475.8 313.1 475.8 0.00 71 50 20490 -67.9 -91.9 2 24.0 -68.1 305 15 483.5 483.5 313.7 483.5 0.00 72 48 20735 -67.5 -92.5 2 25.0 -67.7 305 15 490.1 490.1 314.2 490.1 0.00 73 46 20994 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.9 305 13 505.8 505.8 315.4 505.8 0.00 74 43 21406 -65.9 -91.9 1 26.0 -66.2 288 9 509.7 509.7 315.6 509.7 0.00 75 40 21848 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -62.9 273 8 529.4 529.4 316.9 529.4 0.00 76 38 22163 -63.9 -91.9 1 28.0 -64.4 288 16 533.1 533.1 317.1 533.2 0.00 77 34 22852 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.6 330 10 561.4 561.4 318.7 561.4 0.00 78 33 23038 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.6 18 12 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.3 0.00 79 30 23630 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -63.0 60 6 574.8 574.8 319.4 574.8 0.00 80 29 23839 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -63.4 51 9 579.3 579.3 319.6 579.3 0.00 81 26 24516 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.5 245 9 603.9 603.9 320.8 603.9 0.00 82 24 25022 -54.7 -89.7 1 35.0 -56.7 325 14 634.8 634.8 322.1 634.8 0.01 83 22 25575 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.3 13 20 641.8 641.8 322.4 641.9 0.01 84 20 26180 -55.1 -89.1 1 34.0 -57.3 45 18 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 85 17 27218 -54.1 -88.1 1 34.0 -56.8 52 17 702.5 702.5 324.5 702.6 0.01 86 17 27218 -54.1 -88.1 1 34.0 -56.8 52 17 702.5 702.5 324.5 702.6 0.01 87 16 27605 -55.9 -88.9 1 33.0 -58.3 59 17 708.9 708.9 324.7 709.0 0.01 88 13 28935 -52.5 -87.5 1 35.0 -56.3 85 21 764.0 764.0 326.3 764.2 0.01 89 12 29451 -52.3 -88.3 1 36.0 -56.4 85 22 782.4 782.4 326.8 782.5 0.01 90 10 30630 -52.1 -88.1 1 36.0 -56.8 70 16 825.1 825.1 327.8 825.2 0.02 91 9.8 30761 -50.7 -87.7 0 37.0 -56.0 65 16 835.1 835.1 328.1 835.3 0.02 92 8.9 31386 -52.9 -87.9 1 35.0 -57.6 42 18 849.9 850.0 328.4 850.1 0.02 93 7.0 32950 -48.9 -86.9 0 38.0 -56.2 345 21 926.9 926.9 329.9 927.2 0.03 94 6.9 33045 -48.7 -86.7 0 38.0 -56.1 931.6 931.6 330.0 931.9 0.03 95 6.8 33140 -49.5 -86.5 1 37.0 -56.6 932.1 932.1 330.0 932.4 0.03 TRP 138 14389 -65.5 -84.5 5 19.0 -65.6 260 81 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 WND 206 11904 -58.1 -62.9 54 4.8 -58.2 255 121 337.9 337.9 293.9 338.1 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5636.00 m Freezing level: 660.78 mb = 3588.24 m = 11772.28 ft Wetbulb zero: 765.18 mb = 2383.32 m = 7819.20 ft Precipitable water: 0.32 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 22.63 % Est. max temperature: 25.47 C = 77.84 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 679.47 mb = 3352.55 m = 10999.05 ft T: 1.79 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.04 C/km ThetaE index: 4.37 C Layer 804.0- 785.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 603.96 mb = 4290.79 m = 14077.23 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.12 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.25 C = 84.66 F Cap Strength: 5.45 C Lifted Index: 5.12 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.63 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.75 C Showalter Index: 5.82 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.30 C Cross Totals Index: 12.30 C K Index: -1.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 40.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.78 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.40 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.19 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55861.10 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.45 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 671.17 mb = 3451.07 m = 11322.27 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 294 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 929 751 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 102 14 -13.2 2.8 1 925 784 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 99 10 -10.4 1.7 2 911 914 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 108 11 -10.2 3.2 3 879 1219 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 108 10 -9.1 2.9 4 850 1506 260 5 4.9 0.9 | 129 11 -8.3 6.7 5 818 1829 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 162 12 -3.7 11.3 6 788 2134 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 180 11 -0.1 10.6 7 759 2438 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 147 8 -4.3 6.6 8 732 2743 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 182 9 0.3 9.4 9 706 3048 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 173 4 -0.4 3.5 10 700 3114 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 168 6 -1.2 5.8 11 679 3353 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 170 7 -1.3 6.9 12 653 3658 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 234 7 5.7 4.1 13 628 3962 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 218 12 7.5 9.5 14 604 4267 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 221 13 8.4 9.6 15 558 4877 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 231 12 9.7 7.8 16 537 5182 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 244 13 11.8 5.8 17 500 5740 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 229 21 15.8 13.6 18 497 5791 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 223 22 15.0 16.1 19 477 6096 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 253 20 18.8 5.8 20 458 6401 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 250 27 25.6 9.2 21 400 7410 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 238 22 18.3 11.4 22 388 7620 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 245 21 18.7 8.6 23 327 8839 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 232 32 25.3 19.8 24 313 9144 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 234 36 29.1 21.2 25 300 9440 245 52 47.1 22.0 | 231 44 33.9 27.8 26 300 9449 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 229 39 29.4 25.7 27 250 10660 255 80 77.3 20.7 | 248 69 64.1 26.5 28 238 10973 255 80 77.3 20.7 | 248 69 64.1 26.5 29 206 11904 255 121 116.9 31.3 | 250 110 103.7 37.1 30 200 12090 255 115 111.1 29.8 | 250 104 97.9 35.6 31 197 12192 255 121 116.9 31.3 | 250 110 103.7 37.1 32 178 12802 250 95 89.3 32.5 | 243 85 76.0 38.3 33 170 13106 255 99 95.6 25.6 | 249 88 82.4 31.4 34 150 13880 250 96 90.2 32.8 | 243 86 77.0 38.6 35 139 14326 255 94 90.8 24.3 | 249 83 77.6 30.1 36 138 14389 260 81 79.8 14.1 | 253 69 66.5 19.9 37 126 14935 255 71 68.6 18.4 | 246 60 55.4 24.2 38 120 15240 255 73 70.5 18.9 | 247 62 57.3 24.7 39 103 16154 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 250 47 43.9 15.9 40 100 16330 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 251 53 49.8 16.9 41 98 16459 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 251 53 49.8 16.9 42 88 17069 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 251 49 45.9 16.2 43 84 17374 285 52 50.2 -13.5 | 282 38 37.0 -7.7 44 80 17678 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 265 26 25.6 2.4 45 72 18288 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 279 21 20.6 -3.3 46 70 18460 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 235 19 15.3 10.8 47 68 18593 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 233 18 14.4 10.7 48 65 18898 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 263 23 22.6 2.7 49 59 19507 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 327 7 4.0 -6.2 50 56 19812 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 233 10 7.8 5.8 51 53 20117 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 287 20 18.7 -5.8 52 51 20422 330 25 12.5 -21.7 | 3 16 -0.7 -15.8 53 50 20490 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 18 3 -0.9 -2.8 54 48 20726 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 18 3 -0.9 -2.8 55 46 21031 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 57 3 -2.6 -1.7 56 44 21336 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 139 4 -2.6 3.0 57 41 21641 295 3 2.7 -1.3 | 113 11 -10.5 4.5 58 39 21946 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 154 7 -3.3 6.7 59 38 22250 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 300 4 3.1 -1.8 60 36 22555 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 11 6 -1.2 -6.2 61 34 22860 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 71 9 -8.2 -2.9 62 32 23165 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 84 23 -23.2 -2.6 63 31 23470 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 89 22 -22.2 -0.5 64 30 23630 60 6 -5.2 -3.0 | 99 19 -18.4 2.8 65 29 23774 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 79 18 -17.4 -3.3 66 28 24079 140 5 -3.2 3.8 | 120 19 -16.4 9.6 67 27 24384 200 9 3.1 8.5 | 145 18 -10.1 14.3 68 25 24689 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 111 4 -4.2 1.6 69 22 25603 15 20 -5.2 -19.3 | 54 23 -18.4 -13.5 70 21 25908 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 96 18 -17.8 1.9 71 20 26180 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 75 27 -25.9 -6.9 72 20 26213 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 68 21 -19.6 -7.8 73 19 26518 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 75 27 -25.9 -6.9 74 18 26822 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 68 21 -19.6 -7.8 75 17 27127 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 79 27 -26.2 -5.1 76 16 27432 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 81 28 -28.0 -4.5 77 15 28042 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 91 28 -28.3 0.3 78 14 28651 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 99 39 -38.2 5.8 79 13 28956 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 97 34 -34.1 4.0 80 12 29261 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 103 35 -34.1 7.6 81 12 29566 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 93 36 -35.9 1.8 82 11 29870 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 98 30 -30.2 4.3 83 11 30175 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 88 33 -33.0 -1.4 84 10 30630 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 91 28 -28.3 0.3 85 7 32950 345 21 5.4 -20.3 | 28 16 -7.8 -14.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 263.7 at 19.3 knts Storm direction: 293.7 at 14.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 2.2 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 126.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 62.0 neg: -12.9 tot: 49.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.0 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 36.38 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 312 4 106 10| 0.0 4.5 4.5| 4.3 -0.0 4.3 8.7 0.31| 5.2 1.6 1000 283 5 120 9| 0.0 5.7 5.7| 25.5 -0.0 25.5 25.5 0.72| 6.8 4.9 1500 262 8 141 9| 1.1 3.8 4.9| 39.1 -3.5 35.5 23.7 0.62| 7.0 4.3 2000 261 9 146 9| 0.8 3.3 4.2| 49.4 -10.2 39.2 19.6 0.50| 7.4 3.7 2500 263 9 151 8| 0.9 2.7 3.5| 49.7 -11.7 38.0 15.2 0.36| 7.7 2.7 3000 265 11 158 7| 1.8 2.2 4.0| 62.0 -12.9 49.1 16.4 0.43| 8.0 3.4 4000 264 13 181 7| 1.5 2.2 3.7| 69.5 -17.5 52.1 13.0 0.38| 6.9 2.6 5000 264 16 199 8| 1.6 2.5 4.1| 79.5 -38.3 41.3 8.3 0.29| 6.8 2.0 6000 264 19 217 10| 2.1 2.3 4.4|127.4 -56.5 70.9 11.8 0.30| 7.2 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KTWC/skewt/KTWC.skewt.20251130.00.gif