UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 JAN 26 Searching for KTOP... Searching the city database file for: KTOP ... Date:0000Z 19 JAN 26 Station: KTOP WMO ident: 72456 Latitude: 39.07 Longitude: -95.62 Elevation: 270.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 146 SFC 985 270 6.6 -4.4 45 11.0 2.2 330 6 281.0 281.4 276.1 288.9 2.80 2 925 782 2.4 -4.6 60 7.0 -0.3 340 24 281.8 282.3 276.7 290.1 2.93 3 850 1459 -3.3 -5.4 85 2.1 -4.1 310 23 282.7 283.2 277.3 291.2 3.00 4 810 1838 -6.9 -7.0 99 0.1 -7.0 310 29 282.8 283.3 277.0 290.7 2.79 5 800 1934 -7.5 -8.3 94 0.8 -7.8 312 31 283.2 283.6 276.9 290.5 2.55 6 796 1973 -8.1 -8.2 99 0.1 -8.1 312 31 282.9 283.4 276.8 290.3 2.58 7 783 2101 -8.9 -8.9 100 0.0 -8.9 314 33 283.4 283.8 276.9 290.6 2.49 8 767 2261 -9.9 -10.1 98 0.2 -9.9 315 38 284.0 284.4 277.0 290.7 2.31 9 757 2362 -10.3 -11.8 89 1.5 -10.8 315 41 284.6 285.0 277.0 290.6 2.04 10 754 2392 -10.1 -11.8 87 1.7 -10.6 315 42 285.2 285.5 277.2 291.2 2.05 11 742 2516 -10.5 -13.3 80 2.8 -11.3 314 45 286.0 286.4 277.4 291.5 1.85 12 716 2790 -12.5 -14.5 85 2.0 -13.0 310 51 286.8 287.1 277.6 291.9 1.73 13 706 2897 -12.7 -16.9 71 4.2 -13.8 310 52 287.7 288.0 277.7 292.0 1.44 14 700 2962 -13.1 -17.5 69 4.4 -14.2 310 53 288.0 288.2 277.7 292.1 1.38 15 694 3028 -13.3 -17.9 68 4.6 -14.5 310 54 288.5 288.7 277.9 292.5 1.35 16 679 3194 -14.7 -18.9 70 4.2 -15.7 308 58 288.7 288.9 277.9 292.6 1.26 17 675 3239 -14.7 -20.7 60 6.0 -16.0 308 59 289.2 289.4 277.9 292.5 1.09 18 642 3616 -18.1 -20.0 85 1.9 -18.5 305 67 289.5 289.7 278.3 293.2 1.22 19 636 3686 -18.5 -21.1 80 2.6 -19.0 305 67 289.8 290.0 278.3 293.3 1.12 20 634 3710 -18.5 -22.8 69 4.3 -19.4 306 67 290.1 290.3 278.2 293.1 0.96 21 632 3734 -18.1 -27.1 45 9.0 -19.7 306 66 290.8 290.9 278.1 292.9 0.66 22 630 3757 -17.9 -29.9 34 12.0 -19.8 307 65 291.3 291.4 278.1 292.9 0.51 23 628 3781 -18.1 -29.1 38 11.0 -19.9 307 64 291.3 291.4 278.2 293.1 0.55 24 623 3841 -18.5 -30.5 34 12.0 -20.4 308 62 291.6 291.6 278.2 293.1 0.48 25 620 3877 -18.1 -32.1 28 14.0 -20.2 308 61 292.4 292.5 278.5 293.8 0.42 26 618 3901 -17.1 -38.1 14 21.0 -19.8 309 60 293.8 293.9 278.9 294.6 0.23 27 611 3987 -15.7 -44.7 6 29.0 -19.0 310 58 296.4 296.4 279.9 296.8 0.12 28 574 4458 -16.7 -56.7 2 40.0 -20.2 309 60 300.6 300.6 281.6 300.7 0.03 29 500 5480 -24.7 -57.7 3 33.0 -26.9 305 67 302.9 302.9 282.6 303.0 0.03 30 482 5744 -26.5 -53.5 6 27.0 -28.4 305 69 303.9 303.9 283.0 304.1 0.05 31 479 5789 -26.3 -53.3 6 27.0 -28.2 305 69 304.7 304.7 283.4 304.9 0.06 32 457 6126 -26.7 -56.7 4 30.0 -28.7 305 81 308.3 308.3 284.7 308.5 0.04 33 417 6778 -31.1 -46.1 21 15.0 -32.3 302 93 310.8 310.9 285.8 311.4 0.15 34 415 6812 -31.3 -43.3 30 12.0 -32.4 301 93 311.0 311.1 285.9 311.7 0.20 35 412 6863 -31.5 -41.5 37 10.0 -32.4 301 94 311.4 311.5 286.1 312.3 0.24 36 402 7035 -33.3 -41.3 45 8.0 -34.0 300 97 311.3 311.3 286.1 312.2 0.26 37 400 7070 -33.5 -42.5 40 9.0 -34.3 300 98 311.4 311.5 286.1 312.3 0.23 38 395 7159 -34.1 -39.1 61 5.0 -34.6 299 99 311.8 311.9 286.4 313.0 0.33 39 389 7266 -34.9 -43.9 39 9.0 -35.6 298 101 312.1 312.1 286.4 312.8 0.20 40 386 7320 -35.5 -42.5 49 7.0 -36.1 298 102 312.0 312.1 286.4 312.9 0.23 41 383 7374 -35.9 -43.9 44 8.0 -36.5 297 102 312.2 312.2 286.4 312.9 0.20 42 378 7466 -35.9 -47.9 28 12.0 -36.7 296 104 313.4 313.4 286.7 313.9 0.13 43 368 7653 -37.1 -51.1 22 14.0 -37.9 295 107 314.2 314.2 286.9 314.5 0.09 44 359 7824 -38.1 -49.1 31 11.0 -38.8 297 110 315.1 315.1 287.3 315.5 0.12 45 352 7960 -38.9 -53.9 19 15.0 -39.6 298 113 315.8 315.8 287.4 316.0 0.07 46 351 7979 -38.7 -55.7 15 17.0 -39.5 298 113 316.3 316.3 287.6 316.5 0.06 47 347 8058 -38.5 -52.5 22 14.0 -39.2 299 115 317.6 317.6 288.1 317.9 0.09 48 339 8219 -39.5 -50.5 30 11.0 -40.1 300 119 318.4 318.4 288.3 318.8 0.11 49 331 8383 -40.1 -54.1 21 14.0 -40.8 299 119 319.7 319.7 288.8 320.0 0.07 50 324 8529 -41.3 -53.3 26 12.0 -41.9 298 120 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.4 0.08 51 321 8592 -41.3 -58.3 14 17.0 -42.0 298 120 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.1 0.05 52 317 8677 -41.9 -56.9 18 15.0 -42.5 297 120 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.4 0.05 53 312 8785 -42.3 -60.3 12 18.0 -42.9 297 120 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.3 0.04 54 309 8851 -42.7 -55.7 23 13.0 -43.2 296 121 322.4 322.5 289.6 322.7 0.07 55 300 9050 -44.5 -56.5 25 12.0 -44.9 295 121 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.9 0.06 56 265 9865 -51.0 -62.4 25 11.3 -51.3 300 122 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.9 0.03 57 250 10240 -54.1 -65.1 25 11.0 -54.3 300 120 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.7 0.02 58 216 11166 -59.1 -72.1 17 13.0 -59.2 305 115 331.8 331.8 292.2 331.8 0.01 59 200 11650 -57.9 -77.9 6 20.0 -58.1 285 93 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.00 60 150 13480 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.2 280 67 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.3 0.00 61 100 16070 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -54.9 275 55 422.8 422.8 308.0 422.8 0.00 62 90 16737 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.3 270 52 428.6 428.6 308.7 428.6 0.00 63 88 16879 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.5 268 51 435.3 435.3 309.4 435.4 0.00 64 85 17100 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.7 264 49 441.3 441.3 310.0 441.3 0.00 65 84 17175 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -55.9 263 48 442.4 442.4 310.1 442.4 0.00 66 83 17252 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.1 262 47 448.0 448.0 310.7 448.0 0.00 67 71 18241 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.6 271 38 456.1 456.1 311.4 456.1 0.00 68 70 18330 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 265 35 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 69 69 18421 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.8 263 34 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.6 0.00 70 64 18893 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 268 33 467.2 467.2 312.4 467.2 0.00 71 60 19299 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.0 279 34 482.6 482.6 313.7 482.6 0.00 72 53 20083 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.5 257 27 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.4 0.00 73 50 20450 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 285 21 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.1 0.00 74 44 21257 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.3 279 21 529.8 529.8 316.9 529.8 0.00 75 42 21550 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.9 289 24 530.0 530.0 316.9 530.0 0.00 76 39 22015 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.0 312 28 543.9 543.9 317.8 543.9 0.00 77 38 22178 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.1 304 23 544.9 544.9 317.8 544.9 0.00 78 37 22344 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.1 285 18 549.0 549.0 318.1 549.1 0.00 79 34 22873 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.4 294 13 562.0 562.0 318.8 562.0 0.00 80 33 23060 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.6 285 18 572.1 572.1 319.3 572.1 0.00 81 30 23660 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.4 305 5 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.01 82 29 23874 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.5 315 5 591.4 591.4 320.2 591.4 0.01 83 24 25073 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.5 2 12 631.9 631.9 322.0 631.9 0.01 84 23 25344 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.5 353 13 639.6 639.6 322.3 639.6 0.01 85 23 25344 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.7 353 13 639.0 639.0 322.3 639.1 0.01 86 21 25927 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.9 30 10 663.1 663.1 323.2 663.2 0.01 87 21 25927 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.8 30 10 663.7 663.7 323.2 663.8 0.01 88 20 26240 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.5 175 1 666.9 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.01 89 18 26909 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.9 257 10 682.3 682.3 323.9 682.3 0.01 90 14 28490 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -61.4 4 13 724.3 724.3 325.2 724.4 0.01 91 12 29455 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -61.3 351 19 758.3 758.4 326.1 758.4 0.01 92 11 30004 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -59.4 346 23 787.6 787.6 327.0 787.8 0.02 93 10 30610 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -59.2 15 12 811.6 811.6 327.5 811.8 0.02 94 8.6 31578 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -57.2 354 12 861.4 861.5 328.7 861.7 0.03 95 8.4 31730 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -57.5 351 12 866.5 866.5 328.7 866.7 0.03 96 8.0 32047 -50.1 -85.1 1 35.0 -56.3 344 13 887.4 887.4 329.2 887.7 0.04 97 7.4 32556 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -56.5 333 13 908.2 908.2 329.6 908.6 0.04 98 7.0 32920 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -56.5 325 13 924.4 924.4 329.9 924.9 0.04 99 6.3 33606 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -58.2 942.5 942.5 330.2 943.0 0.05 100 5.8 34144 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -57.7 971.1 971.2 330.7 971.7 0.05 TRP 216 11166 -59.1 -72.1 17 13.0 -59.2 305 115 331.8 331.8 292.2 331.8 0.01 WND 265 9865 -51.0 -62.4 25 11.3 -51.3 300 122 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.9 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5334.00 m Freezing level: 893.42 mb = 1067.05 m = 3500.79 ft Wetbulb zero: 932.90 mb = 712.71 m = 2338.26 ft Precipitable water: 0.34 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.48 % Est. max temperature: 8.36 C = 47.05 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 831.36 mb = 1633.18 m = 5358.14 ft T: -4.96 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.61 C/km ThetaE index: 0.90 C Layer 810.0- 783.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 815.16 mb = 1787.79 m = 5865.39 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.90 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.41 C = 47.14 F Cap Strength: 11.00 C Lifted Index: 11.64 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.27 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.58 C Showalter Index: 10.61 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.40 C Cross Totals Index: 19.30 C K Index: 11.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 113.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.46 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.85 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.12 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 73076.75 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.54 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 829.09 mb = 1654.62 m = 5428.47 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 339 at 37 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 985 270 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 161 31 -10.3 29.6 1 945 610 340 21 7.2 -19.7 | 158 16 -6.2 15.1 2 925 782 340 24 8.2 -22.6 | 157 13 -5.1 12.3 3 910 914 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 173 15 -1.8 14.9 4 876 1219 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 189 19 2.9 18.6 5 850 1459 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 192 21 4.3 20.1 6 810 1829 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 209 18 8.9 16.2 7 779 2134 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 225 15 10.7 10.8 8 749 2438 315 44 31.1 -31.1 | 258 18 17.8 3.7 9 720 2743 310 50 38.3 -32.1 | 264 25 25.0 2.7 10 700 2962 310 53 40.6 -34.1 | 268 27 27.3 0.8 11 638 3658 305 68 55.7 -39.0 | 276 43 42.4 -4.2 12 612 3962 310 58 44.4 -37.3 | 274 31 31.1 -2.4 13 588 4267 310 59 45.2 -37.9 | 276 32 31.9 -3.1 14 542 4877 305 63 51.6 -36.1 | 272 38 38.3 -1.3 15 500 5480 305 67 54.9 -38.4 | 275 42 41.5 -3.6 16 479 5791 305 69 56.5 -39.6 | 276 43 43.2 -4.7 17 459 6096 305 81 66.4 -46.5 | 282 54 53.0 -11.6 18 400 7070 300 98 84.9 -49.0 | 281 73 71.5 -14.2 19 369 7620 295 106 96.1 -44.8 | 277 83 82.7 -10.0 20 338 8230 300 119 103.1 -59.5 | 285 93 89.7 -24.7 21 300 9050 295 121 109.7 -51.1 | 280 98 96.3 -16.3 22 296 9144 295 121 109.7 -51.1 | 280 98 96.3 -16.3 23 265 9865 300 122 105.7 -61.0 | 286 96 92.3 -26.2 24 257 10058 300 122 105.7 -61.0 | 286 96 92.3 -26.2 25 250 10240 300 120 103.9 -60.0 | 286 94 90.6 -25.2 26 216 11166 305 115 94.2 -66.0 | 291 87 80.9 -31.1 27 212 11278 305 117 95.8 -67.1 | 291 89 82.5 -32.3 28 202 11582 290 92 86.5 -31.5 | 267 73 73.1 3.4 29 200 11650 285 93 89.8 -24.1 | 262 77 76.5 10.8 30 175 12497 285 99 95.6 -25.6 | 264 83 82.3 9.2 31 159 13106 300 73 63.2 -36.5 | 272 50 49.9 -1.7 32 150 13480 280 67 66.0 -11.6 | 246 58 52.6 23.2 33 138 14021 275 68 67.7 -5.9 | 242 62 54.4 28.9 34 131 14326 285 69 66.6 -17.9 | 252 56 53.3 17.0 35 125 14630 295 56 50.8 -23.7 | 253 39 37.4 11.2 36 114 15240 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 222 47 31.7 34.8 37 109 15545 265 61 60.8 5.3 | 230 62 47.4 40.2 38 100 16070 275 55 54.8 -4.8 | 234 51 41.4 30.1 39 94 16459 275 55 54.8 -4.8 | 234 51 41.4 30.1 40 81 17374 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 217 53 32.0 42.8 41 74 17983 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 226 45 32.5 30.8 42 70 18288 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 214 42 23.7 34.8 43 70 18330 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 210 44 21.5 37.9 44 67 18593 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 204 44 18.2 40.4 45 58 19507 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 218 33 20.5 25.8 46 53 20117 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 197 44 12.7 41.8 47 50 20450 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 193 30 6.9 29.4 48 48 20726 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 192 36 7.7 34.8 49 46 21031 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 191 29 5.5 28.0 50 43 21336 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 193 34 7.6 33.0 51 39 21946 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 210 16 7.9 13.6 52 38 22250 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 191 25 4.8 24.3 53 36 22555 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 177 39 -2.1 38.9 54 34 22860 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 177 29 -1.6 29.3 55 32 23165 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 191 32 6.4 31.4 56 31 23470 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 181 23 0.4 23.3 57 30 23660 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 164 33 -9.2 32.0 58 28 24079 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 161 32 -10.5 30.7 59 27 24384 65 7 -6.3 -3.0 | 148 37 -19.7 31.9 60 26 24689 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 157 27 -10.8 25.2 61 24 24994 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 148 27 -14.4 22.9 62 22 25603 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 155 23 -9.7 21.3 63 21 25908 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 145 32 -18.3 26.2 64 20 26213 25 17 -7.2 -15.4 | 133 28 -20.5 19.4 65 20 26240 175 1 -0.1 1.0 | 159 38 -13.4 35.8 66 19 26518 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 150 29 -14.2 24.9 67 17 27127 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 166 46 -10.8 44.5 68 17 27432 110 1 -0.9 0.3 | 158 38 -14.3 35.2 69 16 27737 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 153 28 -12.5 24.9 70 15 28042 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 138 30 -20.3 22.7 71 14 28651 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 152 26 -12.3 22.9 72 13 28956 345 22 5.7 -21.3 | 151 16 -7.6 13.6 73 11 29870 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 146 21 -11.9 17.9 74 11 30175 335 30 12.7 -27.2 | 175 8 -0.7 7.7 75 10 30610 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 145 28 -16.4 23.3 76 7 32920 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 166 25 -5.9 24.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 309.0 at 49.7 knts Storm direction: 339.0 at 37.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.9 neg: 5.8 tot: 10.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 177.4 neg: -6.6 tot: 170.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 56.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.51 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.8 stream: 6.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 175.85 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 339 16 159 21| 18.4 0.0 18.4| 2.5 -6.6 -4.1 -8.2 -0.06| 18.5 -1.0 1000 331 20 168 18| 9.2 5.4 14.7| 38.1 -6.6 31.6 31.6 0.27| 14.7 4.0 1500 323 21 179 18| 6.1 4.8 11.0| 66.6 -6.6 60.0 40.0 0.38| 12.0 4.5 2000 320 24 188 17| 7.3 3.6 10.9|110.0 -6.6 103.4 51.7 0.50| 11.9 6.0 2500 317 29 203 15| 5.9 5.1 11.0|145.7 -6.6 139.1 55.7 0.52| 12.2 6.3 3000 315 33 221 15| 4.9 5.8 10.7|177.4 -6.6 170.8 56.9 0.51| 11.8 6.0 4000 312 40 245 18| 3.4 4.9 8.3|199.9 -12.6 187.3 46.8 0.41| 11.5 4.7 5000 310 45 255 22| 2.7 4.8 7.5|214.0 -32.8 181.2 36.2 0.36| 10.1 3.7 6000 309 50 262 26| 2.2 5.5 7.7|299.2 -33.4 265.8 44.3 0.36| 10.0 3.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KTOP/skewt/KTOP.skewt.20260119.00.gif