UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 13 JAN 26 Searching for KTOP... Searching the city database file for: KTOP ... Date:0000Z 13 JAN 26 Station: KTOP WMO ident: 72456 Latitude: 39.07 Longitude: -95.62 Elevation: 270.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 167 SFC 988 270 13.0 0.0 41 13.0 6.8 180 5 287.1 287.8 280.6 298.2 3.87 2 985 296 14.4 -0.6 36 15.0 7.3 183 6 288.8 289.4 281.1 299.5 3.71 3 943 661 12.0 -2.0 38 14.0 5.5 225 19 290.0 290.6 281.4 300.2 3.50 4 925 822 11.8 -4.2 32 16.0 4.7 255 17 291.4 291.9 281.4 300.3 3.02 5 920 867 11.6 -5.4 30 17.0 4.2 257 18 291.6 292.1 281.3 299.8 2.77 6 913 931 12.4 -10.6 19 23.0 3.4 260 19 293.1 293.4 280.8 298.7 1.86 7 886 1182 11.4 -14.6 15 26.0 2.0 256 23 294.6 294.8 280.8 298.9 1.39 8 880 1238 11.0 -15.0 15 26.0 1.7 255 24 294.7 295.0 280.8 298.9 1.35 9 850 1526 8.8 -15.2 17 24.0 0.4 255 23 295.4 295.6 281.2 299.7 1.38 10 824 1782 6.6 -13.4 22 20.0 -0.6 263 25 295.7 296.0 281.7 300.8 1.65 11 781 2220 4.8 -13.2 26 18.0 -1.7 276 27 298.3 298.6 282.9 303.8 1.77 12 710 2989 -0.9 -13.9 37 13.0 -5.4 278 32 300.3 300.6 283.8 306.0 1.84 13 700 3102 -1.1 -13.1 40 12.0 -5.4 280 34 301.3 301.6 284.4 307.5 1.99 14 647 3724 -6.3 -11.3 68 5.0 -8.1 276 36 302.2 302.7 285.3 310.0 2.49 15 630 3932 -7.1 -15.1 53 8.0 -9.7 281 36 303.6 304.0 285.2 309.6 1.88 16 627 3969 -6.7 -17.7 41 11.0 -10.1 282 36 304.5 304.8 285.1 309.4 1.52 17 626 3982 -6.7 -17.7 41 11.0 -10.1 283 37 304.6 304.9 285.1 309.5 1.52 18 620 4057 -7.3 -17.3 45 10.0 -10.4 284 37 304.8 305.1 285.2 309.9 1.59 19 610 4183 -8.1 -13.1 67 5.0 -9.8 288 37 305.3 305.7 286.2 312.5 2.28 20 599 4325 -9.3 -12.7 76 3.4 -10.5 290 37 305.5 305.9 286.4 313.1 2.40 21 595 4376 -9.1 -14.0 68 4.9 -10.8 291 37 306.3 306.7 286.5 313.2 2.18 22 586 4494 -9.3 -14.3 67 5.0 -11.0 292 38 307.4 307.8 286.8 314.3 2.16 23 578 4601 -9.7 -15.7 62 6.0 -11.6 293 39 308.2 308.5 286.9 314.4 1.95 24 549 4996 -12.3 -19.3 56 7.0 -14.3 300 41 309.7 309.9 286.9 314.6 1.51 25 540 5123 -10.7 -29.7 19 19.0 -14.9 306 42 313.0 313.1 287.1 315.1 0.60 26 536 5180 -11.1 -32.1 16 21.0 -15.4 309 42 313.2 313.3 287.1 314.9 0.48 27 510 5560 -14.1 -44.1 6 30.0 -18.4 328 45 314.1 314.1 286.9 314.6 0.15 28 500 5710 -15.3 -41.3 9 26.0 -19.2 335 46 314.4 314.4 287.1 315.1 0.21 29 447 6544 -23.1 -43.1 14 20.0 -25.4 328 50 314.8 314.8 287.2 315.5 0.19 30 404 7279 -28.1 -54.1 6 26.0 -30.0 329 47 317.6 317.6 288.0 317.8 0.06 31 400 7350 -28.7 -55.7 6 27.0 -30.6 330 45 317.7 317.7 288.1 317.9 0.05 32 300 9330 -46.9 -58.9 24 12.0 -47.3 360 56 319.3 319.3 288.5 319.4 0.05 33 297 9396 -47.5 -58.5 27 11.0 -47.8 360 57 319.3 319.3 288.6 319.5 0.05 34 295 9441 -47.7 -61.7 18 14.0 -48.1 360 58 319.7 319.7 288.6 319.8 0.03 35 282 9737 -50.3 -61.9 24 11.6 -50.5 360 62 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.2 0.03 36 279 9806 -50.9 -61.9 26 11.0 -51.1 359 62 320.2 320.2 288.8 320.3 0.03 37 270 10019 -52.7 -59.7 42 7.0 -52.8 357 61 320.6 320.6 289.0 320.8 0.05 38 266 10115 -53.5 -60.5 42 7.0 -53.7 355 61 320.8 320.8 289.0 321.0 0.04 39 259 10285 -55.1 -60.1 54 5.0 -55.2 353 61 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.1 0.04 40 255 10384 -55.9 -65.9 28 10.0 -56.1 352 60 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.2 0.02 41 252 10460 -56.7 -63.7 41 7.0 -56.8 351 60 321.0 321.0 289.1 321.2 0.03 42 250 10510 -57.1 -64.1 41 7.0 -57.2 350 60 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.3 0.03 43 233 10952 -61.1 -66.1 51 5.0 -61.2 355 55 321.6 321.6 289.3 321.7 0.02 44 225 11168 -62.7 -67.4 53 4.7 -62.7 350 56 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.5 0.02 45 218 11362 -63.7 -68.7 50 5.0 -63.7 345 58 323.8 323.8 289.9 323.9 0.02 46 212 11533 -64.9 -71.9 37 7.0 -65.0 340 59 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.6 0.01 47 200 11890 -62.9 -75.9 16 13.0 -63.0 325 41 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.01 48 191 12171 -64.9 -75.9 21 11.0 -65.0 317 40 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.4 0.01 49 185 12367 -60.7 -81.7 5 21.0 -60.9 311 39 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.2 0.00 50 178 12607 -59.9 -82.9 3 23.0 -60.1 304 37 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.4 0.00 51 165 13075 -63.1 -83.1 5 20.0 -63.2 291 35 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.7 0.00 52 163 13150 -62.7 -83.7 4 21.0 -62.9 291 36 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.6 0.00 53 161 13227 -59.7 -83.7 3 24.0 -59.9 292 37 359.9 359.9 298.7 359.9 0.00 54 158 13344 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -58.5 294 38 364.2 364.2 299.5 364.2 0.00 55 150 13670 -58.9 -83.9 3 25.0 -59.1 300 43 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 56 119 15109 -62.5 -86.5 3 24.0 -62.7 280 40 387.2 387.2 303.4 387.2 0.00 57 115 15320 -62.7 -85.7 3 23.0 -62.9 279 43 390.7 390.7 303.9 390.7 0.00 58 109 15652 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.6 277 41 401.2 401.2 305.4 401.2 0.00 59 103 16005 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.4 287 42 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 60 100 16190 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.8 300 45 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 61 83 17336 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 299 27 426.0 426.0 308.4 426.0 0.00 62 75 17957 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.6 299 27 442.3 442.3 310.1 442.3 0.00 63 70 18380 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.1 300 34 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 64 67 18649 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 308 34 458.1 458.1 311.6 458.1 0.00 65 50 20440 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.4 305 21 490.1 490.1 314.2 490.1 0.00 66 48 20687 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.8 303 22 492.5 492.5 314.4 492.5 0.00 67 46 20946 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.3 301 24 504.8 504.8 315.3 504.8 0.00 68 34 22781 -67.3 -91.3 2 24.0 -67.6 334 28 541.4 541.4 317.6 541.5 0.00 69 31 23341 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.2 344 36 563.0 563.0 318.8 563.0 0.00 70 30 23540 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.9 350 39 563.4 563.4 318.8 563.4 0.00 71 29 23746 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.9 350 40 568.8 568.8 319.1 568.9 0.00 72 29 23746 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.4 350 40 573.2 573.2 319.3 573.3 0.00 73 26 24413 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.3 350 42 592.0 592.0 320.2 592.0 0.00 74 25 24653 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.7 352 41 597.5 597.5 320.5 597.5 0.00 75 23 25165 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.4 356 38 619.6 619.6 321.5 619.6 0.00 76 21 25723 -65.7 -90.7 2 25.0 -66.3 356 33 626.3 626.3 321.7 626.3 0.00 77 20 26020 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.7 340 35 637.5 637.5 322.2 637.5 0.00 78 19 26333 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -65.1 340 35 648.8 648.8 322.6 648.8 0.01 79 19 26333 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -65.1 340 35 648.8 648.8 322.6 648.8 0.01 80 18 26663 -65.9 -90.9 2 25.0 -66.6 340 36 653.9 653.9 322.9 653.9 0.01 81 17 27011 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.8 341 37 671.1 671.1 323.4 671.1 0.01 82 17 27011 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.5 341 37 668.5 668.5 323.4 668.5 0.01 83 16 27384 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -63.5 348 39 688.0 688.0 324.0 688.1 0.01 84 15 27783 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -63.1 355 42 702.8 702.8 324.5 702.9 0.01 85 14 28209 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -64.4 357 43 712.1 712.1 324.8 712.1 0.01 86 13 28665 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -64.1 350 41 728.7 728.7 325.3 728.8 0.01 87 12 29162 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -61.9 347 43 755.5 755.5 326.1 755.6 0.01 88 10 30298 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -63.1 340 47 791.5 791.5 327.0 791.6 0.01 TRP 212 11533 -64.9 -71.9 37 7.0 -65.0 340 59 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.6 0.01 WND 282 9737 -50.3 -61.9 24 11.6 -50.5 360 62 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.2 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5543.00 m Freezing level: 721.21 mb = 2867.44 m = 9407.48 ft Wetbulb zero: 840.31 mb = 1620.45 m = 5316.36 ft Precipitable water: 0.39 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.55 % Est. max temperature: 21.34 C = 70.41 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 811.10 mb = 1910.84 m = 6269.09 ft T: 6.07 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.44 C/km ThetaE index: 1.55 C Layer 920.0- 886.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 561.69 mb = 4820.64 m = 15815.56 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.91 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.78 C = 94.60 F Cap Strength: 13.90 C Lifted Index: 13.92 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.02 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.55 C Showalter Index: 13.92 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 24.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 0.10 C K Index: -3.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 92.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.28 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 25.16 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.09 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57454.14 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.93 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 722.31 mb = 2850.16 m = 9350.81 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 321 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 988 270 180 5 0.0 5.0 | 147 29 -15.5 24.0 1 949 610 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 172 35 -4.6 34.6 2 925 822 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 182 23 0.9 23.4 3 915 914 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 188 23 3.2 22.3 4 882 1219 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 197 26 7.7 25.3 5 850 1526 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 195 26 6.7 25.0 6 819 1829 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 204 23 9.4 21.2 7 789 2134 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 212 20 10.4 16.8 8 760 2438 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 223 19 13.1 14.0 9 732 2743 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 219 21 13.4 16.5 10 700 3102 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 234 22 18.0 13.1 11 678 3353 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 239 20 17.4 10.2 12 652 3658 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 232 26 20.4 15.9 13 602 4267 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 252 20 19.3 6.4 14 557 4877 295 40 36.3 -16.9 | 264 21 20.8 2.1 15 500 5710 335 46 19.4 -41.7 | 350 23 4.0 -22.6 16 495 5791 335 46 19.4 -41.7 | 350 23 4.0 -22.6 17 474 6096 330 49 24.5 -42.4 | 339 25 9.0 -23.4 18 419 7010 325 52 29.8 -42.6 | 329 28 14.3 -23.5 19 400 7350 330 45 22.5 -39.0 | 341 21 7.0 -19.9 20 385 7620 330 43 21.5 -37.2 | 342 19 6.0 -18.2 21 308 9144 350 53 9.2 -52.2 | 11 34 -6.3 -33.1 22 300 9330 360 56 -0.0 -56.0 | 23 40 -15.5 -37.0 23 282 9737 360 62 -0.0 -62.0 | 20 46 -15.5 -43.0 24 281 9754 360 62 -0.0 -62.0 | 20 46 -15.5 -43.0 25 250 10510 350 60 10.4 -59.1 | 7 40 -5.1 -40.0 26 232 10973 355 55 4.8 -54.8 | 17 37 -10.7 -35.7 27 212 11533 340 59 20.2 -55.4 | 353 37 4.7 -36.4 28 210 11582 340 59 20.2 -55.4 | 353 37 4.7 -36.4 29 200 11887 325 41 23.5 -33.6 | 331 17 8.0 -14.5 30 200 11890 325 41 23.5 -33.6 | 331 17 8.0 -14.5 31 164 13106 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 248 19 17.4 7.1 32 150 13670 300 43 37.2 -21.5 | 276 22 21.8 -2.5 33 149 13716 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 274 30 29.8 -2.1 34 135 14326 300 43 37.2 -21.5 | 276 22 21.8 -2.5 35 122 14935 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 236 23 19.0 13.0 36 117 15240 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 248 30 27.8 11.4 37 106 15850 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 237 29 24.4 15.6 38 100 16190 300 45 39.0 -22.5 | 278 24 23.5 -3.5 39 96 16459 300 45 39.0 -22.5 | 278 24 23.5 -3.5 40 87 17069 310 26 19.9 -16.7 | 242 5 4.4 2.3 41 78 17678 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 224 17 11.6 11.8 42 75 17983 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 235 10 7.9 5.5 43 71 18288 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 233 18 14.5 11.0 44 70 18380 300 34 29.4 -17.0 | 262 14 14.0 2.0 45 68 18593 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 272 12 12.4 -0.5 46 64 18898 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 317 7 5.1 -5.5 47 58 19507 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 118 7 -6.5 3.5 48 53 20117 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 218 7 4.2 5.3 49 50 20422 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 118 4 -3.4 1.8 50 50 20440 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 194 7 1.7 7.0 51 45 21031 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 217 9 5.3 7.0 52 43 21336 325 29 16.6 -23.8 | 346 5 1.2 -4.7 53 41 21641 345 33 8.5 -31.9 | 28 15 -6.9 -12.8 54 39 21946 330 28 14.0 -24.2 | 16 5 -1.5 -5.2 55 35 22555 345 27 7.0 -26.1 | 50 11 -8.5 -7.0 56 34 22860 330 29 14.5 -25.1 | 9 6 -1.0 -6.1 57 30 23540 350 39 6.8 -38.4 | 24 21 -8.7 -19.4 58 26 24384 350 42 7.3 -41.4 | 20 24 -8.2 -22.3 59 21 25603 360 36 -0.0 -36.0 | 42 23 -15.5 -17.0 60 20 25908 350 27 4.7 -26.6 | 55 13 -10.8 -7.5 61 20 26020 340 35 12.0 -32.9 | 14 14 -3.5 -13.8 62 17 26518 340 36 12.3 -33.8 | 12 15 -3.2 -14.8 63 14 27127 360 44 -0.0 -44.0 | 32 29 -15.5 -25.0 64 13 27432 350 41 7.1 -40.4 | 21 23 -8.4 -21.3 65 8 29261 330 53 26.5 -45.9 | 338 29 11.0 -26.9 66 6 30175 335 35 14.8 -31.7 | 3 13 -0.7 -12.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 290.9 at 32.7 knts Storm direction: 320.9 at 24.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.8 neg: 0.4 tot: 6.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 90.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 298.4 neg: -8.7 tot: 289.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 96.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.71 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.9 stream: 7.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.19 Bulk Shear: 134.30 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 217 14 167 31| 16.5 0.0 16.5|158.5 0.0 158.5 316.9 0.76| 25.4 19.3 1000 241 17 179 27| 11.9 0.0 11.9|201.0 0.0 201.0 201.0 0.73| 17.9 13.1 1500 248 19 185 26| 8.4 0.0 8.4|220.0 -3.9 216.1 144.1 0.71| 13.4 9.5 2000 255 21 191 25| 7.3 0.0 7.3|250.2 -3.9 246.3 123.2 0.72| 11.9 8.5 2500 261 23 197 23| 5.8 0.5 6.3|260.7 -8.7 252.0 100.8 0.68| 10.4 7.1 3000 266 24 203 23| 5.8 0.4 6.2|298.4 -8.7 289.7 96.6 0.71| 9.9 7.0 4000 271 27 213 22| 4.7 0.8 5.5|348.2 -25.0 323.2 80.8 0.63| 9.5 6.0 5000 279 30 224 20| 4.8 0.6 5.4|442.3 -25.0 417.3 83.5 0.70| 9.5 6.6 6000 291 33 244 17| 4.5 1.0 5.5|527.8 -60.6 467.2 77.9 0.65| 9.8 6.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KTOP/skewt/KTOP.skewt.20260113.00.gif