UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 JAN 26 Searching for KTOP... Searching the city database file for: KTOP ... Date:0000Z 11 JAN 26 Station: KTOP WMO ident: 72456 Latitude: 39.07 Longitude: -95.62 Elevation: 270.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 205 260 9 SFC 992 270 6.0 -2.0 56 8.0 2.7 260 9 279.8 280.4 276.2 289.1 3.32 2 925 839 1.8 -4.2 64 6.0 -0.6 295 24 281.1 281.7 276.5 289.7 3.02 3 871 1321 -1.9 -6.5 71 4.6 -3.6 312 32 282.2 282.6 276.6 289.9 2.69 4 858 1441 -1.9 -8.9 59 7.0 -4.3 314 37 283.4 283.8 276.6 290.0 2.27 5 850 1515 -2.9 -8.9 63 6.0 -5.0 315 40 283.1 283.5 276.5 289.7 2.29 6 770 2289 -8.7 -10.7 85 2.0 -9.4 317 57 285.0 285.4 277.3 291.4 2.19 7 752 2472 -9.5 -12.0 82 2.5 -10.3 320 62 286.0 286.4 277.6 292.0 2.02 8 728 2722 -11.9 -12.5 95 0.6 -12.1 320 65 286.1 286.4 277.6 292.0 2.01 9 726 2743 -12.1 -13.0 93 0.9 -12.3 320 65 286.1 286.4 277.6 291.8 1.93 10 723 2774 -10.9 -14.8 73 3.9 -12.0 320 65 287.7 288.0 278.0 292.7 1.68 11 700 3022 -12.7 -16.0 76 3.3 -13.6 320 68 288.4 288.7 278.2 293.1 1.57 12 694 3088 -13.3 -16.4 77 3.1 -14.1 317 66 288.5 288.7 278.2 293.1 1.53 13 677 3277 -11.7 -18.7 56 7.0 -13.5 305 58 292.3 292.5 279.7 296.3 1.29 14 671 3345 -11.7 -19.7 51 8.0 -13.7 301 56 293.1 293.3 279.9 296.8 1.19 15 639 3718 -14.5 -20.5 60 6.0 -15.9 295 58 294.0 294.2 280.3 297.6 1.17 16 631 3813 -14.7 -20.7 60 6.0 -16.1 294 58 294.8 295.0 280.7 298.5 1.16 17 629 3837 -14.5 -21.5 55 7.0 -16.1 294 58 295.3 295.5 280.8 298.8 1.09 18 624 3898 -12.5 -23.5 39 11.0 -15.0 293 58 298.3 298.5 281.8 301.2 0.92 19 622 3922 -12.5 -24.5 36 12.0 -15.2 293 58 298.6 298.7 281.9 301.3 0.84 20 618 3972 -12.7 -25.7 33 13.0 -15.5 293 58 298.9 299.0 281.9 301.4 0.76 21 587 4362 -16.3 -27.3 38 11.0 -18.4 290 58 299.1 299.2 281.9 301.4 0.69 22 584 4400 -15.9 -31.9 24 16.0 -18.6 290 57 300.0 300.1 282.0 301.5 0.45 23 583 4413 -15.9 -33.9 20 18.0 -18.8 290 57 300.2 300.2 282.0 301.4 0.37 24 579 4465 -16.1 -37.1 15 21.0 -19.2 290 56 300.5 300.6 282.0 301.5 0.27 25 566 4636 -17.3 -39.3 13 22.0 -20.3 290 54 301.1 301.1 282.1 301.9 0.22 26 500 5550 -25.5 -40.5 23 15.0 -27.1 300 59 301.9 302.0 282.5 302.7 0.22 27 477 5890 -28.5 -41.5 28 13.0 -29.7 300 59 302.3 302.4 282.6 303.1 0.21 28 471 5981 -29.1 -43.1 25 14.0 -30.3 300 59 302.7 302.7 282.7 303.3 0.18 29 461 6134 -30.5 -39.5 41 9.0 -31.4 300 59 302.8 302.9 282.9 303.7 0.27 30 457 6196 -30.9 -38.9 45 8.0 -31.7 301 59 303.1 303.1 283.0 304.1 0.29 31 451 6290 -31.5 -42.5 33 11.0 -32.4 303 59 303.5 303.5 283.1 304.2 0.20 32 409 6976 -36.5 -43.5 48 7.0 -37.0 317 68 305.6 305.6 283.9 306.3 0.20 33 401 7113 -37.3 -50.3 25 13.0 -38.0 320 70 306.3 306.3 284.0 306.6 0.10 34 400 7130 -37.3 -50.3 25 13.0 -38.0 320 70 306.5 306.5 284.1 306.9 0.10 35 373 7608 -41.1 -47.1 52 6.0 -41.4 325 82 307.7 307.7 284.7 308.2 0.15 36 368 7699 -41.5 -51.5 33 10.0 -41.9 325 82 308.3 308.3 284.8 308.7 0.09 37 367 7718 -41.7 -51.7 33 10.0 -42.1 325 82 308.3 308.3 284.8 308.6 0.09 38 352 7999 -43.9 -61.9 12 18.0 -44.4 325 80 309.0 309.0 285.0 309.1 0.03 39 332 8389 -46.3 -64.3 11 18.0 -46.7 325 77 311.0 311.0 285.7 311.0 0.02 40 331 8409 -46.3 -64.3 11 18.0 -46.7 325 77 311.2 311.2 285.8 311.3 0.02 41 330 8429 -46.3 -65.3 10 19.0 -46.7 325 76 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.6 0.02 42 310 8843 -47.1 -70.1 5 23.0 -47.5 325 73 316.0 316.0 287.4 316.0 0.01 43 300 9060 -46.7 -71.7 4 25.0 -47.1 310 61 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.6 0.01 44 283 9446 -46.3 -72.3 4 26.0 -46.8 303 57 325.5 325.5 290.4 325.5 0.01 45 266 9854 -48.5 -74.5 3 26.0 -48.9 287 50 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.1 0.01 46 260 10004 -48.1 -75.1 3 27.0 -48.6 282 52 330.8 330.8 291.9 330.8 0.01 47 250 10260 -50.1 -75.1 4 25.0 -50.5 280 60 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.01 48 249 10286 -50.3 -75.3 4 25.0 -50.7 280 61 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.7 0.01 49 242 10472 -50.9 -76.9 3 26.0 -51.2 280 66 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.5 0.00 50 230 10802 -52.5 -77.5 3 25.0 -52.8 280 75 335.9 335.9 293.3 335.9 0.00 51 222 11031 -50.5 -79.5 2 29.0 -50.9 280 72 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.4 0.00 52 200 11710 -51.5 -80.5 2 29.0 -51.9 270 73 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.00 53 198 11776 -52.1 -81.1 2 29.0 -52.5 269 76 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.3 0.00 54 192 11976 -52.6 -81.4 2 28.8 -53.0 265 84 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.00 55 172 12687 -54.5 -82.5 2 28.0 -54.8 273 73 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 56 169 12800 -53.3 -82.3 2 29.0 -53.7 275 70 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.00 57 161 13114 -53.3 -82.3 2 29.0 -53.7 280 63 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 58 150 13570 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -55.6 275 55 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 59 143 13874 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -55.6 265 54 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 60 100 16140 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.7 260 48 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 61 94 16528 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.4 260 48 419.0 419.0 307.6 419.0 0.00 62 92 16662 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -58.9 259 48 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.7 0.00 63 89 16870 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.5 259 48 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 64 83 17306 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.3 257 48 436.6 436.6 309.6 436.6 0.00 65 81 17460 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.2 257 48 444.2 444.2 310.3 444.2 0.00 66 76 17861 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.7 255 48 449.0 449.0 310.8 449.0 0.00 67 73 18115 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.3 259 44 457.6 457.6 311.5 457.6 0.00 68 70 18380 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.2 270 37 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 69 64 18945 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.0 272 37 471.2 471.2 312.7 471.2 0.00 70 61 19248 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.5 267 34 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.0 0.00 71 54 20007 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 257 32 483.1 483.1 313.7 483.1 0.00 72 50 20480 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.5 250 29 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 73 47 20863 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.9 260 29 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.4 0.00 74 47 20863 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.9 260 29 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.4 0.00 75 43 21412 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.7 282 25 513.6 513.6 315.9 513.7 0.00 76 41 21703 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.5 288 24 518.7 518.7 316.2 518.7 0.00 77 36 22499 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.4 263 18 544.0 544.0 317.8 544.1 0.00 78 33 23034 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.6 263 21 554.6 554.6 318.3 554.6 0.00 79 32 23223 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.8 264 23 564.8 564.8 318.9 564.8 0.00 80 30 23620 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.5 300 22 570.4 570.4 319.2 570.5 0.00 81 28 24041 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.8 298 22 577.9 577.9 319.6 577.9 0.00 82 23 25244 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -63.2 270 40 620.2 620.2 321.5 620.2 0.01 83 22 25518 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.8 277 39 626.3 626.3 321.7 626.4 0.01 84 22 25518 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -62.1 277 39 631.7 631.7 322.0 631.7 0.01 85 20 26110 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.7 280 45 651.0 651.0 322.7 651.0 0.01 86 20 26110 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.7 280 45 651.0 651.0 322.7 651.0 0.01 87 19 26429 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.5 275 42 658.1 658.1 323.0 658.2 0.01 88 17 27123 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.6 270 46 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.2 0.01 89 15 27904 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.9 281 54 703.5 703.5 324.6 703.5 0.01 90 15 27904 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.7 281 54 716.8 716.8 325.0 716.9 0.01 91 14 28340 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -59.3 272 56 733.1 733.1 325.4 733.2 0.01 92 13 28806 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -61.8 268 61 738.4 738.4 325.6 738.5 0.01 93 11 29850 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -62.0 267 78 774.6 774.6 326.6 774.7 0.02 94 10 30450 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -59.6 265 88 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.6 0.02 95 10 30450 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -59.6 265 88 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.6 0.02 96 9.1 31053 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -58.9 264 94 836.9 836.9 328.1 837.1 0.03 97 8.5 31496 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -55.8 263 99 874.5 874.5 328.9 874.9 0.04 98 8.3 31653 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -55.6 262 101 882.0 882.1 329.1 882.5 0.05 99 7.5 32318 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -56.8 261 107 902.3 902.3 329.5 902.8 0.05 100 7.0 32770 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -56.6 260 112 923.6 923.6 329.9 924.1 0.05 101 6.3 33464 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -55.5 963.8 963.8 330.6 964.6 0.08 TRP 230 10802 -52.5 -77.5 3 25.0 -52.8 280 75 335.9 335.9 293.3 335.9 0.00 WND 192 11976 -52.6 -81.4 2 28.8 -53.0 265 84 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5345.00 m Freezing level: 898.73 mb = 1073.45 m = 3521.79 ft Wetbulb zero: 936.77 mb = 736.11 m = 2415.04 ft Precipitable water: 0.36 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.91 % Est. max temperature: 9.49 C = 49.08 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 876.93 mb = 1266.61 m = 4155.49 ft T: -1.48 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.06 C/km ThetaE index: 0.24 C Layer 850.0- 770.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 810.62 mb = 1886.53 m = 6189.32 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.09 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.22 C = 50.39 F Cap Strength: 11.51 C Lifted Index: 11.10 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.31 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.22 C Showalter Index: 10.93 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.60 C Cross Totals Index: 16.60 C K Index: 10.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 139.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.75 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.88 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.71 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67788.02 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.48 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 850.27 mb = 1512.51 m = 4962.25 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 333 at 38 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 992 270 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 166 36 -8.7 35.3 1 951 610 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 184 36 2.4 35.5 2 925 839 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 190 24 4.2 23.6 3 916 914 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 194 21 5.0 20.7 4 882 1219 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 194 16 3.9 15.7 5 850 1515 315 40 28.3 -28.3 | 243 12 10.8 5.5 6 816 1829 315 44 31.1 -31.1 | 259 14 13.6 2.6 7 785 2134 315 52 36.8 -36.8 | 279 19 19.2 -3.0 8 755 2438 320 62 39.9 -47.5 | 302 26 22.3 -13.7 9 726 2743 320 65 41.8 -49.8 | 303 29 24.3 -16.0 10 700 3022 320 68 43.7 -52.1 | 305 32 26.2 -18.3 11 698 3048 320 68 43.7 -52.1 | 305 32 26.2 -18.3 12 670 3353 300 55 47.6 -27.5 | 258 31 30.1 6.2 13 643 3658 295 58 52.6 -24.5 | 255 36 35.0 9.2 14 593 4267 290 59 55.4 -20.2 | 250 40 37.9 13.6 15 570 4572 290 54 50.7 -18.5 | 245 37 33.2 15.3 16 547 4877 290 56 52.6 -19.2 | 247 38 35.1 14.6 17 500 5550 300 59 51.1 -29.5 | 263 34 33.6 4.2 18 463 6096 300 59 51.1 -29.5 | 263 34 33.6 4.2 19 443 6401 305 59 48.3 -33.8 | 270 31 30.8 -0.1 20 400 7130 320 70 45.0 -53.6 | 306 34 27.5 -19.9 21 372 7620 325 83 47.6 -68.0 | 319 46 30.1 -34.2 22 310 8839 325 73 41.9 -59.8 | 317 36 24.3 -26.1 23 300 9060 310 61 46.7 -39.2 | 281 30 29.2 -5.5 24 296 9144 315 64 45.3 -45.3 | 293 30 27.7 -11.5 25 270 9754 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 239 33 28.5 17.0 26 258 10058 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 235 42 34.7 24.5 27 250 10260 280 60 59.1 -10.4 | 241 48 41.6 23.3 28 230 10802 280 75 73.9 -13.0 | 250 60 56.3 20.7 29 224 10973 280 75 73.9 -13.0 | 250 60 56.3 20.7 30 214 11278 280 62 61.1 -10.8 | 242 49 43.5 23.0 31 204 11582 275 65 64.8 -5.7 | 239 55 47.2 28.1 32 200 11710 270 73 73.0 -0.0 | 239 65 55.5 33.7 33 192 11976 265 84 83.7 7.3 | 238 78 66.2 41.1 34 186 12192 265 84 83.7 7.3 | 238 78 66.2 41.1 35 161 13106 280 63 62.0 -10.9 | 243 50 44.5 22.8 36 150 13570 275 55 54.8 -4.8 | 232 47 37.3 29.0 37 140 14021 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 219 55 34.7 43.0 38 121 14935 265 74 73.7 6.4 | 234 69 56.2 40.2 39 115 15240 260 66 65.0 11.5 | 226 66 47.5 45.2 40 100 16140 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 215 52 29.7 42.1 41 95 16459 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 215 52 29.7 42.1 42 75 17983 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 212 54 28.8 46.2 43 71 18288 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 209 42 20.3 37.1 44 70 18380 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 210 39 19.5 33.7 45 68 18593 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 216 38 22.3 30.3 46 61 19202 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 206 38 16.5 33.7 47 58 19507 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 192 47 9.7 46.4 48 53 20117 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 200 42 14.0 39.3 49 50 20480 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 193 45 9.7 43.7 50 48 20726 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 193 48 10.6 46.8 51 46 21031 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 195 30 8.1 29.2 52 44 21336 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 194 30 7.1 29.4 53 41 21641 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 193 26 6.0 25.2 54 39 21946 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 188 30 4.1 29.9 55 37 22250 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 188 32 4.4 31.8 56 36 22555 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 179 37 -0.8 36.7 57 31 23470 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 192 37 7.4 35.9 58 30 23620 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 184 23 1.5 22.7 59 29 23774 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 196 28 7.6 27.0 60 28 24079 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 184 23 1.5 22.7 61 26 24384 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 170 39 -6.7 38.8 62 25 24689 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 189 34 5.5 33.7 63 23 25298 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 215 41 23.5 33.7 64 22 25603 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 216 34 19.9 27.1 65 20 26110 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 226 37 26.8 25.9 66 20 26213 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 212 40 21.5 33.7 67 18 26822 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 232 35 27.9 21.6 68 17 27127 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 220 44 28.5 33.7 69 16 27432 280 55 54.2 -9.6 | 237 44 36.6 24.2 70 15 27737 285 53 51.2 -13.7 | 239 39 33.7 20.0 71 13 28651 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 226 56 40.3 38.8 72 13 28956 270 63 63.0 -0.0 | 233 57 45.5 33.7 73 10 30450 265 88 87.7 7.7 | 239 81 70.1 41.4 74 7 32770 260 112 110.3 19.4 | 240 107 92.8 53.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 302.6 at 50.7 knts Storm direction: 332.6 at 38.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 10.5 neg: 2.9 tot: 13.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 104.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 282.6 neg: -147.6 tot: 135.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 45.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.4 stream: 4.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 191.11 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 269 17 179 34| 15.7 0.0 15.7|128.3 0.0 128.3 256.7 0.74| 19.4 14.3 1000 290 22 186 26| 13.0 0.0 13.0|148.3 0.0 148.3 148.3 0.54| 16.7 9.1 1500 302 27 196 20| 13.3 0.0 13.3|191.4 0.0 191.4 127.6 0.66| 15.8 10.4 2000 307 33 212 16| 13.4 0.0 13.4|240.4 0.0 240.4 120.2 0.68| 15.4 10.5 2500 311 39 235 14| 12.6 0.0 12.6|277.9 0.0 277.9 111.2 0.67| 14.2 9.6 3000 313 43 253 15| 10.5 2.9 13.4|282.6-147.6 135.0 45.0 0.32| 15.4 4.9 4000 307 47 255 21| 7.9 4.2 12.1|282.6-248.8 33.8 8.5 0.16| 13.8 2.2 5000 303 49 254 24| 6.9 3.4 10.2|349.6-282.3 67.3 13.5 0.17| 12.3 2.1 6000 303 51 256 26| 6.1 2.8 8.9|407.6-282.3 125.4 20.9 0.21| 10.9 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KTOP/skewt/KTOP.skewt.20260111.00.gif