UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 JAN 26 Searching for KTOP... Searching the city database file for: KTOP ... Date:0000Z 10 JAN 26 Station: KTOP WMO ident: 72456 Latitude: 39.07 Longitude: -95.62 Elevation: 270.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 173 SFC 988 270 7.2 1.2 66 6.0 4.4 360 8 281.3 282.0 278.2 293.1 4.22 2 936 714 3.2 0.2 81 3.0 1.9 28 8 281.6 282.3 278.2 293.2 4.14 3 925 810 2.6 0.6 87 2.0 1.7 40 5 282.0 282.7 278.6 294.0 4.32 4 904 996 1.8 0.2 89 1.6 1.1 70 4 283.0 283.7 279.1 295.0 4.29 5 895 1076 1.4 -0.5 87 1.9 0.5 70 6 283.4 284.1 279.1 295.0 4.12 6 889 1131 1.8 -4.2 64 6.0 -0.6 70 7 284.4 284.9 278.3 293.4 3.15 7 886 1158 2.2 -11.8 35 14.0 -2.5 70 8 285.0 285.4 276.7 290.2 1.74 8 880 1213 1.8 -7.2 51 9.0 -1.6 70 9 285.2 285.6 277.9 292.5 2.53 9 877 1240 1.6 -4.4 64 6.0 -0.8 71 9 285.3 285.8 278.7 294.3 3.14 10 872 1287 1.2 -2.8 75 4.0 -0.5 74 9 285.3 285.9 279.3 295.5 3.56 11 865 1351 0.8 -4.2 69 5.0 -1.2 77 9 285.6 286.1 279.0 294.8 3.23 12 862 1379 0.8 -1.6 84 2.4 -0.2 79 10 285.8 286.5 280.0 297.1 3.94 13 850 1492 0.0 -1.0 93 1.0 -0.4 85 10 286.1 286.9 280.5 298.0 4.18 14 834 1644 -0.9 -1.2 98 0.3 -1.0 109 10 286.8 287.5 280.8 298.7 4.20 15 828 1702 -0.9 -0.9 100 0.0 -0.9 119 11 287.4 288.1 281.2 299.7 4.32 16 798 1996 -1.9 -2.8 94 0.9 -2.3 175 13 289.3 290.0 281.6 300.6 3.90 17 775 2228 -2.7 -2.9 99 0.2 -2.8 201 15 290.9 291.6 282.4 302.5 3.98 18 773 2249 -2.5 -2.8 98 0.3 -2.6 200 16 291.3 292.0 282.6 303.1 4.02 19 743 2562 -3.7 -5.2 89 1.5 -4.3 192 21 293.3 294.0 282.8 303.7 3.49 20 728 2723 -4.9 -5.1 98 0.2 -5.0 195 23 293.7 294.4 283.1 304.4 3.59 21 716 2854 -5.3 -6.3 93 1.0 -5.7 197 26 294.7 295.3 283.2 304.6 3.33 22 702 3009 -6.1 -6.9 94 0.8 -6.4 200 29 295.5 296.1 283.5 305.2 3.24 23 700 3031 -6.3 -7.1 94 0.8 -6.6 200 30 295.5 296.1 283.4 305.1 3.20 24 687 3178 -7.3 -7.4 99 0.1 -7.4 203 32 296.0 296.6 283.6 305.5 3.19 25 686 3189 -7.5 -7.5 100 0.0 -7.5 204 33 295.9 296.5 283.5 305.4 3.17 26 683 3223 -7.7 -7.7 100 0.0 -7.7 204 33 296.0 296.6 283.5 305.4 3.13 27 652 3584 -9.5 -10.3 94 0.8 -9.8 213 39 298.0 298.4 283.8 306.1 2.68 28 638 3751 -10.9 -11.0 99 0.1 -10.9 214 40 298.2 298.7 283.8 306.1 2.59 29 629 3861 -11.5 -13.6 84 2.1 -12.2 213 39 298.7 299.1 283.5 305.3 2.13 30 608 4120 -13.3 -16.3 78 3.0 -14.2 211 37 299.6 299.9 283.4 305.1 1.76 31 565 4675 -17.7 -19.4 87 1.7 -18.1 210 33 300.8 301.0 283.5 305.4 1.46 32 562 4715 -17.9 -20.0 84 2.1 -18.4 210 33 301.0 301.2 283.5 305.4 1.39 33 556 4795 -18.5 -19.4 93 0.9 -18.7 210 32 301.2 301.5 283.7 305.9 1.48 34 552 4849 -18.9 -20.2 89 1.3 -19.2 210 32 301.3 301.6 283.7 305.8 1.39 35 550 4876 -18.9 -22.8 71 3.9 -19.8 210 32 301.7 301.9 283.5 305.2 1.11 36 548 4903 -19.3 -21.7 81 2.4 -19.8 210 32 301.5 301.7 283.6 305.4 1.23 37 541 4999 -19.9 -23.2 75 3.3 -20.6 214 33 301.9 302.1 283.5 305.4 1.09 38 538 5040 -20.1 -22.7 80 2.6 -20.7 215 33 302.1 302.3 283.7 305.8 1.15 39 533 5110 -20.5 -25.0 67 4.5 -21.4 218 34 302.5 302.6 283.6 305.5 0.94 40 521 5278 -21.5 -26.5 64 5.0 -22.4 224 36 303.2 303.4 283.8 306.0 0.84 41 503 5536 -24.1 -27.7 72 3.6 -24.7 233 39 303.1 303.3 283.7 305.7 0.78 42 500 5580 -24.3 -28.4 69 4.1 -25.0 235 39 303.4 303.5 283.7 305.8 0.74 43 482 5846 -26.7 -31.2 66 4.5 -27.3 235 42 303.7 303.8 283.7 305.6 0.59 44 476 5936 -26.7 -34.7 47 8.0 -27.7 235 46 304.7 304.8 283.9 306.2 0.42 45 474 5966 -27.3 -33.3 57 6.0 -28.1 235 48 304.4 304.5 283.8 306.0 0.49 46 457 6228 -28.9 -36.9 46 8.0 -29.8 234 61 305.6 305.6 284.1 306.8 0.35 47 449 6354 -30.1 -37.1 50 7.0 -30.9 233 68 305.6 305.7 284.1 306.8 0.35 48 446 6401 -30.1 -41.1 33 11.0 -31.2 233 71 306.2 306.2 284.2 307.0 0.24 49 445 6417 -30.3 -40.3 37 10.0 -31.3 232 72 306.1 306.2 284.2 307.0 0.26 50 444 6433 -30.3 -41.3 33 11.0 -31.3 232 72 306.3 306.4 284.2 307.1 0.23 51 442 6465 -30.3 -43.3 27 13.0 -31.4 232 74 306.7 306.8 284.3 307.4 0.19 52 425 6743 -31.3 -58.3 5 27.0 -32.7 230 88 308.9 308.9 284.9 309.0 0.03 53 412 6963 -32.3 -58.3 6 26.0 -33.6 227 91 310.4 310.4 285.5 310.5 0.04 54 400 7170 -34.1 -59.1 6 25.0 -35.3 225 93 310.7 310.7 285.6 310.8 0.03 55 353 8030 -40.9 -62.9 8 22.0 -41.6 225 98 312.8 312.8 286.4 312.9 0.02 56 300 9120 -46.5 -67.5 7 21.0 -47.0 230 124 319.8 319.8 288.7 319.9 0.01 57 250 10320 -50.9 -72.9 6 22.0 -51.2 230 130 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.01 58 230 10856 -53.9 -74.0 7 20.1 -54.2 225 140 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.01 59 229 10884 -54.1 -74.1 7 20.0 -54.4 225 140 333.9 333.9 292.8 333.9 0.01 60 200 11750 -53.3 -80.3 2 27.0 -53.7 230 110 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.00 61 150 13600 -54.1 -83.1 2 29.0 -54.5 240 84 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 62 100 16180 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.7 250 53 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 63 91 16774 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.2 247 54 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 64 87 17056 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.1 245 55 431.1 431.1 309.0 431.2 0.00 65 86 17129 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.2 243 55 434.6 434.6 309.3 434.6 0.00 66 85 17204 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.5 241 54 441.7 441.7 310.0 441.7 0.00 67 70 18430 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.4 235 43 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 68 65 18886 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.0 237 45 459.9 459.9 311.8 459.9 0.00 69 63 19079 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.4 245 45 470.2 470.2 312.7 470.2 0.00 70 55 19915 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 270 27 480.1 480.1 313.5 480.1 0.00 71 52 20259 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 274 24 492.1 492.1 314.4 492.1 0.00 72 50 20500 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.5 265 22 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 73 48 20751 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.3 265 22 498.7 498.7 314.8 498.7 0.00 74 47 20881 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.3 268 26 504.1 504.1 315.2 504.1 0.00 75 41 21719 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.3 290 11 519.2 519.2 316.2 519.2 0.00 76 39 22025 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.1 244 14 527.2 527.2 316.8 527.2 0.00 77 37 22350 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.0 270 19 543.9 543.9 317.8 543.9 0.00 78 33 23059 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.9 273 23 559.3 559.3 318.6 559.4 0.00 79 30 23650 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.9 275 25 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.00 80 27 24307 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.6 271 32 600.3 600.3 320.6 600.3 0.01 81 25 24786 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.6 264 29 607.3 607.3 320.9 607.3 0.00 82 24 25040 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.7 257 27 617.3 617.3 321.4 617.4 0.01 83 22 25579 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -63.2 255 24 628.1 628.1 321.8 628.2 0.01 84 21 25867 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -63.3 259 24 636.5 636.5 322.2 636.6 0.01 85 20 26170 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.9 260 44 654.0 654.0 322.9 654.1 0.01 86 16 27578 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.7 248 45 711.5 711.5 324.8 711.6 0.01 87 14 28430 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -58.0 251 43 739.2 739.2 325.6 739.3 0.02 88 13 28900 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -59.7 259 37 747.4 747.4 325.8 747.5 0.01 89 12 29408 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -58.2 253 45 773.2 773.2 326.5 773.4 0.02 90 11 29962 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -59.4 243 57 787.6 787.6 327.0 787.8 0.02 91 10 30570 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -57.9 260 83 818.4 818.4 327.7 818.6 0.02 92 9.5 30900 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -58.6 262 87 827.4 827.4 327.9 827.6 0.02 93 7.4 32538 -44.7 -82.7 1 38.0 -53.8 273 104 929.4 929.4 330.0 930.0 0.06 94 7.0 32910 -45.7 -82.7 1 37.0 -54.5 275 108 940.1 940.2 330.2 940.8 0.06 95 6.9 33006 -46.3 -83.3 1 37.0 -54.9 941.5 941.5 330.2 942.1 0.06 96 6.7 33202 -45.3 -83.3 1 38.0 -54.5 953.7 953.7 330.4 954.3 0.06 97 6.6 33302 -43.7 -81.7 1 38.0 -53.9 964.5 964.5 330.6 965.3 0.08 98 6.4 33509 -44.9 -82.9 1 38.0 -54.6 967.9 968.0 330.7 968.6 0.06 TRP 229 10884 -54.1 -74.1 7 20.0 -54.4 225 140 333.9 333.9 292.8 333.9 0.01 WND 230 10856 -53.9 -74.0 7 20.1 -54.2 225 140 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5407.00 m Freezing level: 850.00 mb = 1492.00 m = 4894.95 ft Wetbulb zero: 892.20 mb = 1101.72 m = 3614.52 ft Precipitable water: 0.61 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 85.33 % Est. max temperature: 12.47 C = 54.44 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 901.18 mb = 1020.90 m = 3349.38 ft T: 1.68 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.06 C/km ThetaE index: 4.85 C Layer 895.0- 880.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 796.92 mb = 2006.61 m = 6583.30 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.17 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.26 C = 59.47 F Cap Strength: 9.36 C Lifted Index: 9.14 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.55 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.92 C Showalter Index: 6.03 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 47.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.30 C Cross Totals Index: 23.30 C K Index: 22.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 59.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.64 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.20 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.52 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 72151.55 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.35 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 888.48 mb = 1135.41 m = 3725.06 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 244 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 988 270 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 48 25 -18.3 -16.8 1 948 610 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 46 30 -21.4 -20.4 2 925 810 40 5 -3.2 -3.8 | 60 25 -21.6 -12.6 3 913 914 70 2 -1.9 -0.7 | 65 22 -20.2 -9.5 4 879 1219 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 66 29 -26.8 -11.9 5 850 1492 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 71 30 -28.3 -9.7 6 847 1524 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 73 30 -28.3 -8.8 7 815 1829 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 89 25 -25.4 -0.4 8 784 2134 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 107 13 -12.4 3.9 9 754 2438 190 19 3.3 18.7 | 123 18 -15.0 9.9 10 726 2743 195 23 6.0 22.2 | 137 18 -12.4 13.4 11 700 3031 200 30 10.3 28.2 | 157 21 -8.1 19.4 12 644 3658 215 41 23.5 33.6 | 192 25 5.2 24.8 13 595 4267 210 35 17.5 30.3 | 178 22 -0.8 21.5 14 549 4877 210 32 16.0 27.7 | 173 19 -2.3 18.9 15 500 5580 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 225 19 13.6 13.6 16 485 5791 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 226 20 14.4 14.1 17 465 6096 235 54 44.2 31.0 | 229 34 25.9 22.2 18 427 6706 230 88 67.4 56.6 | 226 68 49.1 47.8 19 400 7170 225 93 65.8 65.8 | 220 74 47.4 57.0 20 374 7620 225 96 67.9 67.9 | 220 77 49.5 59.1 21 342 8230 225 99 70.0 70.0 | 220 80 51.7 61.2 22 313 8839 230 126 96.5 81.0 | 227 106 78.2 72.2 23 300 9120 230 124 95.0 79.7 | 227 104 76.6 70.9 24 299 9144 230 124 95.0 79.7 | 227 104 76.6 70.9 25 250 10320 230 130 99.6 83.6 | 227 110 81.2 74.8 26 230 10856 225 140 99.0 99.0 | 222 121 80.7 90.2 27 229 10884 225 140 99.0 99.0 | 222 121 80.7 90.2 28 226 10973 225 140 99.0 99.0 | 222 121 80.7 90.2 29 200 11750 230 110 84.3 70.7 | 227 90 65.9 61.9 30 187 12192 235 92 75.4 52.8 | 232 72 57.0 44.0 31 154 13411 235 78 63.9 44.7 | 232 58 45.6 35.9 32 150 13600 240 84 72.7 42.0 | 239 64 54.4 33.2 33 147 13716 240 85 73.6 42.5 | 239 65 55.3 33.7 34 134 14326 235 62 50.8 35.6 | 230 42 32.4 26.8 35 122 14935 220 69 44.4 52.9 | 211 51 26.0 44.0 36 116 15240 235 73 59.8 41.9 | 231 53 41.5 33.1 37 110 15545 245 72 65.3 30.4 | 245 52 46.9 21.6 38 105 15850 230 65 49.8 41.8 | 224 46 31.4 33.0 39 100 16180 250 53 49.8 18.1 | 253 33 31.5 9.3 40 96 16459 250 53 49.8 18.1 | 253 33 31.5 9.3 41 87 17069 245 55 49.8 23.2 | 245 35 31.5 14.4 42 83 17374 235 53 43.4 30.4 | 229 33 25.1 21.6 43 79 17678 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 265 21 21.3 1.8 44 75 17983 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 246 16 14.3 6.4 45 72 18288 230 41 31.4 26.4 | 217 22 13.1 17.5 46 70 18430 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 227 23 16.9 15.9 47 68 18593 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 210 27 13.5 23.0 48 62 19202 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 255 25 23.9 6.6 49 59 19507 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 261 11 10.8 1.8 50 53 20117 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 334 15 6.3 -13.1 51 50 20500 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 333 8 3.6 -6.9 52 48 20726 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 340 7 2.6 -7.0 53 46 21031 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 307 15 11.7 -8.8 54 44 21336 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 352 14 1.9 -14.2 55 42 21641 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 35 19 -10.7 -15.2 56 40 21946 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 80 8 -7.7 -1.4 57 38 22250 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 3 7 -0.4 -7.2 58 36 22555 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 354 12 1.4 -12.3 59 34 22860 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 319 12 7.7 -8.8 60 32 23165 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 346 11 2.6 -10.6 61 30 23650 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 329 13 6.6 -11.0 62 29 23774 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 287 7 6.8 -2.1 63 28 24079 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 288 12 11.2 -3.6 64 27 24384 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 309 19 14.5 -11.7 65 23 25298 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 278 4 4.2 -0.6 66 21 25908 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 311 7 5.3 -4.6 67 20 26170 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 273 25 25.0 -1.2 68 20 26213 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 222 5 3.3 3.7 69 19 26518 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 273 24 24.0 -1.3 70 17 27127 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 277 19 19.1 -2.2 71 16 27432 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 236 20 16.3 11.2 72 16 27737 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 262 30 30.0 4.1 73 15 28042 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 288 28 26.7 -8.8 74 14 28346 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 255 24 23.0 6.2 75 13 28956 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 278 17 17.1 -2.6 76 11 30175 240 61 52.8 30.5 | 238 41 34.5 21.7 77 10 30570 260 83 81.7 14.4 | 265 64 63.4 5.6 78 7 32910 275 108 107.6 -9.4 | 282 91 89.2 -18.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 214.4 at 27.1 knts Storm direction: 244.4 at 20.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.9 neg: 1.3 tot: 7.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 123.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 289.5 neg: -3.7 tot: 285.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 95.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.67 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.0 stream: 8.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 175.05 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 13 10 48 27| 4.7 0.0 4.7| 40.0 -3.7 36.3 72.6 0.47| 10.8 5.0 1000 31 8 55 27| 5.3 0.0 5.3| 67.8 -3.7 64.1 64.1 0.44| 10.7 4.7 1500 57 8 62 29| 5.9 0.0 5.9|141.1 -3.7 137.4 91.6 0.60| 10.7 6.4 2000 93 10 73 29| 6.2 0.0 6.2|195.9 -3.7 192.2 96.1 0.59| 12.7 7.4 2500 151 12 93 24| 4.9 1.5 6.5|228.2 -3.7 224.5 89.8 0.62| 11.9 7.4 3000 179 15 108 19| 5.9 1.3 7.2|289.5 -3.7 285.8 95.3 0.67| 12.0 8.1 4000 200 21 133 16| 5.1 0.8 5.9|342.6 -38.2 304.4 76.1 0.58| 11.0 6.4 5000 205 23 145 15| 4.5 0.6 5.0|387.1 -47.2 339.9 68.0 0.59| 10.1 5.9 6000 214 27 167 14| 4.0 1.9 5.9|437.4 -51.9 385.5 64.3 0.51| 11.2 5.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KTOP/skewt/KTOP.skewt.20260110.00.gif