UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025113012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 NOV 25 Searching for KTOP... Searching the city database file for: KTOP ... Date:1200Z 30 NOV 25 Station: KTOP WMO ident: 72456 Latitude: 39.07 Longitude: -95.62 Elevation: 270.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 258 310 8 SFC 998 270 -7.9 -11.7 74 3.8 -8.9 310 8 265.4 265.7 264.4 269.6 1.56 2 989 341 -7.5 -11.5 73 4.0 -8.5 314 10 266.5 266.8 265.2 270.9 1.60 3 925 860 -12.3 -13.3 92 1.0 -12.5 340 24 266.7 267.0 265.2 270.8 1.48 4 902 1052 -13.7 -14.3 95 0.6 -13.8 345 27 267.2 267.4 265.4 271.1 1.40 5 894 1120 -12.7 -16.6 73 3.9 -13.5 347 28 268.9 269.1 266.1 272.2 1.17 6 892 1137 -12.5 -16.4 73 3.9 -13.3 347 29 269.3 269.5 266.4 272.6 1.19 7 883 1214 -12.9 -16.3 76 3.4 -13.6 350 30 269.7 269.9 266.7 273.1 1.21 8 876 1275 -12.7 -16.1 76 3.4 -13.5 348 30 270.5 270.7 267.4 274.0 1.24 9 866 1363 -11.7 -17.7 61 6.0 -13.0 345 31 272.4 272.6 268.4 275.6 1.10 10 862 1398 -11.5 -17.5 61 6.0 -12.8 344 31 273.0 273.2 268.8 276.2 1.12 11 850 1506 -11.1 -18.1 56 7.0 -12.7 340 31 274.5 274.7 269.7 277.6 1.08 12 841 1588 -10.5 -18.5 52 8.0 -12.3 336 31 276.0 276.2 270.5 279.1 1.06 13 819 1792 -9.9 -18.9 48 9.0 -12.0 322 29 278.7 278.9 272.2 281.8 1.05 14 786 2108 -11.3 -22.3 40 11.0 -13.6 315 35 280.5 280.7 272.9 283.0 0.81 15 785 2118 -11.3 -23.3 36 12.0 -13.7 315 36 280.6 280.7 272.8 282.9 0.74 16 782 2147 -9.7 -39.7 7 30.0 -13.7 315 36 282.6 282.7 273.0 283.2 0.16 17 768 2287 -8.3 -43.3 4 35.0 -12.9 312 38 285.6 285.6 274.5 286.0 0.11 18 748 2491 -9.7 -37.7 8 28.0 -13.8 310 39 286.3 286.3 275.0 286.9 0.20 19 715 2839 -10.1 -42.1 5 32.0 -14.4 308 40 289.5 289.6 276.6 290.0 0.13 20 700 3002 -9.9 -46.9 3 37.0 -14.4 305 44 291.5 291.5 277.6 291.8 0.08 21 688 3135 -9.5 -49.5 2 40.0 -14.2 303 47 293.4 293.4 278.4 293.6 0.06 22 670 3339 -10.1 -48.1 3 38.0 -14.7 300 51 295.0 295.0 279.2 295.2 0.07 23 655 3513 -9.7 -52.7 2 43.0 -14.6 297 54 297.3 297.3 280.2 297.5 0.04 24 599 4198 -12.5 -44.5 5 32.0 -16.7 291 66 301.8 301.8 282.3 302.2 0.12 25 546 4897 -17.1 -47.1 5 30.0 -20.5 285 64 304.4 304.4 283.3 304.8 0.10 26 522 5232 -19.5 -43.5 10 24.0 -22.3 279 70 305.5 305.5 283.8 306.0 0.16 27 518 5289 -19.5 -41.5 12 22.0 -22.2 278 71 306.2 306.2 284.1 306.8 0.19 28 508 5433 -20.9 -40.9 15 20.0 -23.4 276 73 306.2 306.2 284.1 306.9 0.21 29 500 5550 -21.7 -43.7 12 22.0 -24.1 275 69 306.6 306.6 284.2 307.2 0.16 30 421 6798 -31.3 -54.3 9 23.0 -32.7 283 75 309.7 309.8 285.3 310.0 0.06 31 412 6951 -32.1 -59.1 5 27.0 -33.5 284 77 310.6 310.6 285.6 310.8 0.03 32 400 7160 -33.9 -52.9 13 19.0 -35.0 285 81 310.9 310.9 285.8 311.2 0.07 33 383 7462 -36.1 -53.1 16 17.0 -37.0 285 83 311.9 311.9 286.1 312.2 0.07 34 375 7607 -37.1 -56.1 12 19.0 -38.0 285 84 312.5 312.5 286.3 312.7 0.05 35 365 7793 -38.7 -54.7 17 16.0 -39.4 283 86 312.8 312.8 286.4 313.0 0.06 36 360 7887 -39.5 -49.5 34 10.0 -40.1 282 88 312.9 313.0 286.5 313.4 0.12 37 358 7925 -39.7 -49.7 34 10.0 -40.2 282 88 313.2 313.2 286.6 313.6 0.11 38 356 7963 -40.1 -52.1 27 12.0 -40.7 282 89 313.1 313.2 286.5 313.5 0.09 39 353 8020 -40.5 -48.5 42 8.0 -40.9 281 89 313.4 313.4 286.7 313.9 0.13 40 350 8078 -40.7 -48.7 42 8.0 -41.1 281 90 313.9 313.9 286.9 314.3 0.13 41 347 8136 -40.7 -50.7 33 10.0 -41.2 280 91 314.6 314.6 287.1 315.0 0.11 42 333 8415 -42.5 -48.5 52 6.0 -42.8 277 95 315.9 315.9 287.6 316.4 0.14 43 313 8829 -45.1 -53.1 40 8.0 -45.4 273 101 317.9 317.9 288.2 318.2 0.09 44 310 8893 -45.5 -51.5 51 6.0 -45.7 272 102 318.2 318.2 288.3 318.6 0.11 45 300 9110 -47.1 -53.1 50 6.0 -47.3 270 105 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.3 0.09 46 285 9449 -48.9 -56.9 39 8.0 -49.1 269 108 321.1 321.1 289.2 321.3 0.06 47 266 9900 -52.5 -58.5 48 6.0 -52.7 267 113 322.2 322.3 289.5 322.5 0.05 48 261 10023 -53.3 -61.3 37 8.0 -53.5 266 115 322.8 322.8 289.6 323.0 0.04 49 254 10198 -54.7 -59.7 54 5.0 -54.8 265 117 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.5 0.05 50 250 10300 -55.3 -62.3 41 7.0 -55.4 265 118 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.04 51 246 10402 -56.1 -64.1 36 8.0 -56.2 265 119 324.2 324.2 290.0 324.3 0.03 52 241 10532 -56.7 -62.7 47 6.0 -56.8 265 121 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.3 0.03 53 238 10611 -56.9 -64.9 36 8.0 -57.0 265 123 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.1 0.03 54 237 10638 -56.7 -65.7 31 9.0 -56.8 265 123 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.8 0.02 55 231 10799 -57.5 -65.5 35 8.0 -57.6 265 125 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.0 0.02 56 228 10882 -57.7 -66.7 31 9.0 -57.8 265 127 328.8 328.8 291.4 328.9 0.02 57 223 11021 -58.9 -68.9 26 10.0 -59.0 265 129 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.1 0.02 58 222 11049 -59.0 -69.0 26 10.0 -59.1 265 129 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.5 0.02 59 207 11485 -60.1 -70.1 26 10.0 -60.2 270 123 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.3 0.01 60 200 11700 -57.9 -79.9 4 22.0 -58.1 270 121 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.00 61 150 13510 -59.5 -83.5 3 24.0 -59.7 275 95 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 62 100 16050 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.6 270 58 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 63 90 16704 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 277 48 425.8 425.8 308.4 425.8 0.00 64 88 16845 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.2 279 45 431.7 431.7 309.0 431.8 0.00 65 81 17365 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 285 36 438.8 438.8 309.7 438.8 0.00 66 79 17521 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.6 278 33 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.5 0.00 67 71 18191 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.0 279 32 457.4 457.4 311.5 457.4 0.00 68 70 18280 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 280 32 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 69 65 18743 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.9 275 34 460.3 460.3 311.8 460.3 0.00 70 61 19136 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.9 273 39 468.8 468.8 312.5 468.8 0.00 71 56 19670 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.3 293 36 489.0 489.0 314.1 489.1 0.00 72 50 20380 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.8 275 27 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 73 49 20505 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 264 26 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.5 0.00 74 46 20900 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.0 292 22 518.3 518.3 316.2 518.3 0.00 75 43 21325 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.2 324 14 530.9 530.9 317.0 530.9 0.00 76 39 21939 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.3 310 15 540.3 540.3 317.5 540.4 0.00 77 37 22269 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.9 336 20 552.6 552.6 318.2 552.7 0.00 78 34 22800 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.4 19 11 562.0 562.0 318.8 562.0 0.00 79 33 22988 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.3 8 11 573.1 573.1 319.3 573.2 0.00 80 30 23590 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.0 10 22 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.01 81 28 24023 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.7 9 21 593.5 593.5 320.3 593.5 0.01 82 24 24992 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.3 20 18 629.0 629.0 321.9 629.0 0.01 83 23 25261 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.9 29 22 631.4 631.4 322.0 631.4 0.01 84 22 25541 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.1 38 26 642.4 642.4 322.4 642.5 0.01 85 20 26150 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.0 65 44 676.7 676.7 323.7 676.8 0.01 86 19 26482 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.9 66 44 687.3 687.3 324.0 687.4 0.02 87 17 27200 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.7 68 45 703.1 703.1 324.6 703.2 0.01 88 17 27200 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.4 68 45 708.9 708.9 324.7 709.0 0.02 89 15 28009 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -56.2 68 45 732.1 732.1 325.4 732.2 0.02 90 14 28456 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -54.8 63 44 754.8 754.8 326.1 755.0 0.02 91 11 30018 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -57.4 52 37 797.8 797.8 327.2 798.0 0.02 92 10 30636 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.6 50 34 831.8 831.8 328.0 832.1 0.03 93 10 30636 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.8 50 34 831.0 831.1 328.0 831.3 0.03 TRP 207 11485 -60.1 -70.1 26 10.0 -60.2 270 123 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.3 0.01 WND 222 11049 -59.0 -69.0 26 10.0 -59.1 265 129 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.5 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5292.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.13 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 27.54 % Est. max temperature: 1.53 C = 34.76 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 939.28 mb = 741.11 m = 2431.43 ft T: -11.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.63 C/km ThetaE index: 0.09 C Layer 785.0- 782.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 909.01 mb = 992.98 m = 3257.77 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.51 g/kg Conv temperature: -6.24 C = 20.77 F Cap Strength: 29.52 C Lifted Index: 29.49 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 34.15 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 19.90 C Showalter Index: 24.10 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 14.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 10.60 C Cross Totals Index: 3.60 C K Index: -44.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 131.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 6.34 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.34 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.59 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69785.80 J/kg Cap Strength: 29.41 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 914.24 mb = 949.18 m = 3114.07 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 326 at 36 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 998 270 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 150 29 -14.2 25.0 1 955 610 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 142 18 -11.4 14.6 2 925 860 340 24 8.2 -22.6 | 122 14 -12.1 7.6 3 918 914 340 25 8.6 -23.5 | 119 14 -11.8 6.7 4 883 1219 350 30 5.2 -29.5 | 92 15 -15.1 0.6 5 850 1506 340 31 10.6 -29.1 | 96 10 -9.8 1.0 6 848 1524 340 31 10.6 -29.1 | 96 10 -9.8 1.0 7 815 1829 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 168 8 -1.7 7.9 8 784 2134 315 36 25.5 -25.5 | 227 7 5.1 4.7 9 753 2438 310 39 29.9 -25.1 | 242 11 9.5 5.1 10 724 2743 310 38 29.1 -24.4 | 237 10 8.8 5.7 11 700 3002 305 44 36.0 -25.2 | 253 16 15.7 4.9 12 642 3658 295 57 51.7 -24.1 | 259 32 31.3 6.1 13 592 4267 290 67 63.0 -22.9 | 260 43 42.6 7.2 14 546 4877 285 64 61.8 -16.6 | 252 44 41.5 13.6 15 504 5486 275 74 73.7 -6.4 | 246 58 53.4 23.7 16 500 5550 275 69 68.7 -6.0 | 243 54 48.4 24.1 17 464 6096 280 71 69.9 -12.3 | 250 53 49.6 17.8 18 444 6401 280 68 67.0 -11.8 | 249 50 46.6 18.3 19 400 7160 285 81 78.2 -21.0 | 261 59 57.9 9.2 20 374 7620 285 84 81.1 -21.7 | 262 61 60.8 8.4 21 300 9110 270 105 105.0 -0.0 | 250 90 84.6 30.2 22 298 9144 270 104 104.0 -0.0 | 250 89 83.6 30.2 23 250 10300 265 118 117.6 10.3 | 247 105 97.2 40.4 24 222 11049 265 129 128.5 11.2 | 249 116 108.2 41.4 25 214 11278 265 129 128.5 11.2 | 249 116 108.2 41.4 26 207 11485 270 123 123.0 -0.0 | 254 107 102.6 30.2 27 200 11700 270 121 121.0 -0.0 | 253 105 100.6 30.2 28 150 13510 275 95 94.6 -8.3 | 254 77 74.3 21.9 29 114 15240 275 72 71.7 -6.3 | 245 57 51.4 23.9 30 100 16050 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 231 48 37.6 30.2 31 98 16154 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 231 48 37.6 30.2 32 81 17374 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 215 25 14.4 20.8 33 77 17678 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 198 32 9.6 30.2 34 70 18280 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 204 27 11.2 24.6 35 70 18288 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 210 31 15.5 27.0 36 67 18593 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 206 24 10.6 21.9 37 63 18898 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 206 37 16.5 33.4 38 58 19507 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 228 28 21.2 19.0 39 52 20117 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 155 20 -8.3 18.1 40 50 20380 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 193 29 6.5 27.8 41 50 20422 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 187 35 4.3 34.5 42 47 20726 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 193 29 6.5 27.8 43 45 21031 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 166 20 -4.8 19.3 44 43 21336 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 147 22 -12.3 18.7 45 41 21641 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 159 30 -10.7 27.6 46 37 22250 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 135 17 -11.9 12.0 47 35 22555 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 134 25 -18.1 17.3 48 34 22860 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 129 32 -25.0 20.2 49 32 23165 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 139 27 -17.8 20.5 50 31 23470 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 126 31 -24.8 17.9 51 30 23590 10 22 -3.8 -21.7 | 109 26 -24.2 8.5 52 29 23774 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 127 27 -21.6 16.2 53 28 24079 10 23 -4.0 -22.7 | 107 25 -24.4 7.5 54 26 24384 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 123 29 -24.2 15.7 55 25 24689 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 127 29 -22.6 17.3 56 21 25908 50 31 -23.7 -19.9 | 103 45 -44.1 10.2 57 20 26150 65 44 -39.9 -18.6 | 101 61 -60.2 11.6 58 16 26822 70 46 -43.2 -15.7 | 103 65 -63.6 14.4 59 12 27432 55 41 -33.6 -23.5 | 97 54 -53.9 6.6 60 10 28042 50 33 -25.3 -21.2 | 101 47 -45.6 8.9 61 8 28651 45 45 -31.8 -31.8 | 88 52 -52.2 -1.7 62 6 29566 55 27 -22.1 -15.5 | 109 45 -42.5 14.7 63 5 29870 40 32 -20.6 -24.5 | 98 41 -40.9 5.6 64 4 30175 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 119 47 -41.0 22.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 296.0 at 48.5 knts Storm direction: 326.0 at 36.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.2 neg: 6.2 tot: 10.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 107.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 57.1 neg: -68.7 tot: -11.6 m^2/s^2 ave: -3.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.3 stream: 1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.02 Bulk Shear: 176.26 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 328 15 145 21| 15.5 0.0 15.5| 0.0 -31.4 -31.4 -62.8 -0.41| 15.9 -6.5 1000 338 21 130 17| 12.6 0.0 12.6| 0.0 -67.0 -67.0 -67.0 -0.62| 13.2 -8.1 1500 338 24 124 14| 8.4 4.3 12.7| 17.2 -67.0 -49.8 -33.2 -0.19| 13.3 -2.5 2000 332 26 132 10| 6.3 5.6 11.8| 35.0 -67.0 -32.0 -16.0 0.05| 12.8 0.6 2500 326 29 146 8| 5.0 5.0 10.0| 38.0 -68.7 -30.7 -12.3 0.06| 11.0 0.6 3000 321 31 175 6| 4.2 6.2 10.4| 57.1 -68.7 -11.6 -3.9 0.12| 11.3 1.3 4000 310 38 238 10| 3.1 7.4 10.5| 68.6 -69.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.11| 11.2 1.2 5000 302 44 248 18| 2.5 6.8 9.3| 68.6-182.0-113.3 -22.7 -0.00| 10.6 -0.0 6000 296 49 249 25| 2.4 5.7 8.1|149.8-254.6-104.8 -17.5 0.00| 10.3 0.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KTOP/skewt/KTOP.skewt.20251130.12.gif