UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025113000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 NOV 25 Searching for KTOP... Searching the city database file for: KTOP ... Date:0000Z 30 NOV 25 Station: KTOP WMO ident: 72456 Latitude: 39.07 Longitude: -95.62 Elevation: 270.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 179 SFC 988 270 -0.9 -6.9 64 6.0 -2.9 315 15 273.2 273.6 270.9 279.5 2.30 2 983 311 -1.3 -8.3 59 7.0 -3.6 316 18 273.2 273.5 270.5 278.9 2.08 3 925 796 -6.1 -9.0 80 2.9 -7.0 315 36 273.1 273.4 270.4 278.9 2.09 4 878 1201 -10.1 -10.2 99 0.1 -10.1 320 43 273.0 273.4 270.3 278.6 2.00 5 850 1450 -12.1 -12.1 100 0.0 -12.1 320 42 273.5 273.8 270.2 278.4 1.78 6 833 1604 -13.1 -13.2 99 0.1 -13.1 320 42 274.0 274.3 270.3 278.7 1.66 7 830 1632 -11.3 -13.2 86 1.9 -11.8 320 42 276.2 276.5 271.6 280.9 1.66 8 829 1641 -11.3 -13.2 86 1.9 -11.8 320 41 276.3 276.6 271.7 281.0 1.67 9 826 1669 -11.5 -13.4 86 1.9 -12.0 320 41 276.4 276.6 271.8 281.0 1.64 10 807 1848 -10.1 -13.6 75 3.5 -11.1 318 40 279.7 280.0 273.7 284.5 1.66 11 799 1925 -7.1 -13.1 62 6.0 -8.9 312 39 283.7 284.0 276.0 288.8 1.74 12 793 1984 -6.1 -14.1 53 8.0 -8.5 307 37 285.4 285.6 276.7 290.2 1.62 13 783 2083 -5.9 -12.9 58 7.0 -8.1 299 35 286.6 286.9 277.6 292.0 1.81 14 775 2164 -5.1 -13.1 53 8.0 -7.6 296 34 288.3 288.6 278.4 293.7 1.80 15 747 2452 -5.7 -16.7 42 11.0 -8.8 300 38 290.7 291.0 279.1 294.9 1.38 16 719 2750 -7.7 -21.7 32 14.0 -11.1 295 36 291.7 291.9 278.9 294.6 0.94 17 710 2848 -8.5 -19.5 41 11.0 -11.3 293 34 291.9 292.1 279.3 295.4 1.15 18 706 2892 -9.1 -16.1 57 7.0 -11.1 292 33 291.7 292.0 279.7 296.4 1.54 19 700 2958 -9.5 -16.5 57 7.0 -11.5 290 32 292.0 292.2 279.8 296.6 1.50 20 695 3013 -9.9 -16.9 57 7.0 -11.8 290 31 292.1 292.4 279.8 296.6 1.46 21 678 3203 -11.5 -18.5 56 7.0 -13.3 285 36 292.4 292.6 279.7 296.4 1.31 22 665 3351 -11.9 -21.9 43 10.0 -14.2 280 41 293.6 293.8 279.8 296.7 1.00 23 660 3409 -12.1 -25.1 33 13.0 -14.9 281 41 294.0 294.1 279.7 296.4 0.75 24 658 3432 -11.3 -34.3 13 23.0 -15.2 281 41 295.1 295.2 279.6 296.2 0.32 25 655 3467 -11.1 -35.1 12 24.0 -15.0 282 40 295.8 295.8 279.9 296.8 0.29 26 608 4035 -13.3 -54.3 2 41.0 -17.4 288 52 299.6 299.6 281.2 299.7 0.04 27 584 4341 -13.7 -55.7 2 42.0 -17.9 289 61 302.6 302.6 282.5 302.7 0.03 28 582 4367 -13.7 -55.7 2 42.0 -17.9 289 61 302.9 302.9 282.6 303.0 0.03 29 580 4393 -13.7 -56.7 1 43.0 -17.9 289 62 303.2 303.2 282.7 303.3 0.03 30 570 4526 -13.1 -56.1 1 43.0 -17.5 288 64 305.4 305.4 283.6 305.5 0.03 31 525 5146 -17.3 -46.3 6 29.0 -20.7 283 71 307.6 307.6 284.6 308.0 0.11 32 500 5510 -19.1 -40.1 14 21.0 -22.0 280 73 309.8 309.8 285.5 310.6 0.23 33 482 5782 -20.3 -37.3 20 17.0 -22.8 278 78 311.5 311.6 286.3 312.7 0.32 34 478 5843 -20.1 -40.1 15 20.0 -22.8 277 79 312.5 312.6 286.5 313.4 0.24 35 436 6519 -23.9 -42.9 16 19.0 -26.1 272 86 316.0 316.1 287.7 316.8 0.20 36 400 7140 -29.5 -41.5 30 12.0 -30.7 275 96 316.6 316.7 287.9 317.6 0.25 37 390 7320 -31.1 -42.1 33 11.0 -32.2 275 96 316.9 316.9 288.0 317.7 0.24 38 377 7559 -33.1 -44.1 32 11.0 -34.0 275 95 317.3 317.3 288.1 318.0 0.20 39 355 7979 -36.7 -46.7 35 10.0 -37.4 275 98 318.0 318.0 288.3 318.6 0.16 40 338 8316 -39.9 -45.9 53 6.0 -40.3 275 102 318.1 318.1 288.3 318.8 0.19 41 332 8439 -40.9 -45.9 58 5.0 -41.2 275 103 318.4 318.4 288.4 319.1 0.19 42 330 8480 -41.1 -47.1 52 6.0 -41.5 275 103 318.6 318.7 288.5 319.3 0.17 43 319 8709 -42.9 -47.9 58 5.0 -43.2 276 104 319.2 319.3 288.7 319.8 0.16 44 316 8773 -43.5 -50.5 46 7.0 -43.8 277 104 319.3 319.3 288.6 319.7 0.12 45 310 8901 -44.7 -50.7 51 6.0 -45.0 278 104 319.3 319.4 288.6 319.8 0.12 46 305 9010 -45.5 -52.5 45 7.0 -45.8 279 104 319.7 319.7 288.8 320.1 0.10 47 300 9120 -46.3 -53.3 45 7.0 -46.6 280 104 320.1 320.1 288.9 320.4 0.09 48 296 9209 -46.7 -54.7 40 8.0 -47.0 280 103 320.8 320.8 289.0 321.1 0.08 49 290 9345 -47.7 -55.7 39 8.0 -48.0 280 105 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.5 0.07 50 286 9436 -48.1 -60.1 24 12.0 -48.4 280 106 321.9 321.9 289.4 322.1 0.04 51 279 9599 -49.3 -60.3 27 11.0 -49.6 280 108 322.5 322.5 289.6 322.7 0.04 52 274 9717 -50.3 -58.3 38 8.0 -50.5 280 110 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.9 0.05 53 259 10083 -52.9 -63.9 25 11.0 -53.1 280 115 324.1 324.1 290.0 324.2 0.03 54 250 10310 -54.5 -63.5 32 9.0 -54.6 280 118 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.2 0.03 55 245 10439 -55.7 -63.7 36 8.0 -55.8 280 119 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.3 0.03 56 237 10650 -57.3 -67.3 27 10.0 -57.4 280 120 325.8 325.8 290.5 325.9 0.02 57 233 10758 -58.1 -67.1 31 9.0 -58.2 280 120 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.3 0.02 58 225 10977 -59.7 -66.7 40 7.0 -59.8 280 120 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.1 0.02 59 201 11679 -62.1 -70.1 34 8.0 -62.2 280 103 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.01 60 200 11710 -62.1 -70.1 34 8.0 -62.2 280 103 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.02 61 150 13530 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -58.2 285 79 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 62 100 16070 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.7 270 52 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 63 98 16198 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.5 270 52 424.1 424.1 308.2 424.1 0.00 64 93 16532 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -54.9 272 51 431.7 431.7 309.0 431.7 0.00 65 83 17251 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.9 281 41 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.4 0.00 66 81 17405 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.2 278 41 442.1 442.1 310.1 442.1 0.00 67 70 18310 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 275 33 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 68 69 18398 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 275 33 450.0 450.0 310.8 450.0 0.00 69 67 18577 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.3 275 33 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 70 65 18762 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 280 35 457.7 457.7 311.5 457.7 0.00 71 62 19050 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 288 37 462.6 462.6 312.0 462.6 0.00 72 60 19253 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.4 293 39 476.8 476.8 313.2 476.8 0.00 73 55 19793 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.6 286 33 486.1 486.1 313.9 486.1 0.00 74 55 19793 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.3 286 33 491.6 491.6 314.4 491.6 0.00 75 53 20025 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.8 291 24 498.2 498.2 314.8 498.2 0.00 76 50 20390 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.5 300 10 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 77 44 21184 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.2 285 20 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.00 78 37 22264 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.4 321 11 551.1 551.1 318.2 551.1 0.00 79 33 22978 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.0 8 21 562.0 562.0 318.8 562.0 0.00 80 30 23570 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.6 5 16 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.00 81 28 24002 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.3 354 14 597.9 597.9 320.5 598.0 0.00 82 24 24975 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.3 20 28 629.0 629.0 321.9 629.0 0.01 83 23 25244 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -59.4 35 25 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.2 0.01 84 22 25525 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.9 51 22 646.6 646.6 322.6 646.6 0.01 85 20 26130 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.4 45 22 663.2 663.2 323.2 663.3 0.01 86 19 26456 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.0 44 21 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 87 18 26800 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.9 42 21 686.0 686.0 324.0 686.1 0.01 88 18 26800 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.1 42 21 685.4 685.4 324.0 685.5 0.01 89 17 27165 -53.5 -87.5 1 34.0 -56.4 41 20 704.4 704.4 324.6 704.5 0.01 90 16 27553 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.9 41 21 710.9 710.9 324.8 710.9 0.01 91 16 27553 -53.5 -87.5 1 34.0 -56.5 41 21 716.7 716.7 325.0 716.8 0.01 92 13 28893 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -55.9 52 34 766.1 766.1 326.4 766.3 0.02 93 11 29967 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -58.4 58 56 792.7 792.7 327.1 792.9 0.02 94 10 30580 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -56.9 60 72 824.3 824.3 327.8 824.5 0.02 95 9.6 30844 -52.7 -86.7 1 34.0 -57.3 59 74 832.5 832.5 328.0 832.7 0.02 96 9.4 30980 -51.1 -86.1 1 35.0 -56.3 59 75 843.6 843.6 328.2 843.8 0.03 97 9.3 31050 -50.9 -85.9 1 35.0 -56.3 59 75 846.9 847.0 328.3 847.2 0.03 98 9.2 31120 -50.9 -85.9 1 35.0 -56.3 59 76 849.6 849.6 328.4 849.8 0.03 99 8.7 31482 -52.9 -86.9 1 34.0 -57.7 58 78 855.5 855.5 328.5 855.7 0.02 100 8.4 31709 -51.7 -86.7 1 35.0 -57.1 58 79 868.8 868.8 328.8 869.1 0.03 101 7.5 32443 -52.5 -86.5 1 34.0 -57.9 56 84 894.2 894.2 329.3 894.5 0.03 102 7.1 32798 -51.5 -87.5 1 36.0 -57.5 55 86 912.4 912.5 329.7 912.7 0.03 103 7.0 32890 -49.7 -85.7 1 36.0 -56.6 55 87 923.6 923.6 329.9 924.0 0.04 104 6.9 32984 -50.3 -85.3 1 35.0 -57.0 924.9 924.9 329.9 925.3 0.04 TRP 201 11679 -62.1 -70.1 34 8.0 -62.2 280 103 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.01 WND 233 10758 -58.1 -67.1 31 9.0 -58.2 280 120 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.3 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5331.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.25 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.69 % Est. max temperature: -0.25 C = 31.55 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 899.23 mb = 1015.50 m = 3331.64 ft T: -8.27 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.76 C/km ThetaE index: 1.11 C Layer 983.0- 833.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 882.77 mb = 1158.97 m = 3802.34 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.08 g/kg Conv temperature: -1.06 C = 30.09 F Cap Strength: 24.40 C Lifted Index: 25.70 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 29.24 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 14.03 C Showalter Index: 26.06 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 14.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 7.00 C Cross Totals Index: 7.00 C K Index: -12.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 157.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 6.87 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.49 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.64 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.58 J/kg Cap Strength: 25.64 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 881.58 mb = 1169.52 m = 3836.96 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 876.58 mb = 1213.56 m = 3981.45 ft Equ Level (EL): 836.58 mb = 1571.52 m = 5155.85 ft B at Equ Level: 2.34 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 826.58 mb = 1663.50 m = 5457.62 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 322 at 38 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 988 270 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 146 23 -12.8 18.9 1 947 610 325 37 21.2 -30.3 | 71 2 -2.1 -0.8 2 925 796 315 36 25.5 -25.5 | 207 5 2.1 4.1 3 911 914 315 38 26.9 -26.9 | 233 4 3.5 2.7 4 876 1219 320 43 27.6 -32.9 | 308 5 4.3 -3.4 5 850 1450 320 42 27.0 -32.2 | 306 4 3.6 -2.6 6 810 1829 320 41 26.4 -31.4 | 302 4 3.0 -1.9 7 778 2134 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 206 17 7.5 15.2 8 748 2438 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 222 14 9.5 10.6 9 720 2743 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 213 17 9.3 14.3 10 700 2958 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 200 20 6.7 18.6 11 692 3048 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 197 20 5.8 19.0 12 664 3353 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 217 28 17.0 22.4 13 638 3658 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 216 24 14.3 19.5 14 589 4267 290 60 56.4 -20.5 | 255 34 33.0 9.0 15 544 4877 285 69 66.6 -17.9 | 255 45 43.3 11.7 16 500 5510 280 73 71.9 -12.7 | 251 51 48.5 16.9 17 461 6096 275 83 82.7 -7.2 | 249 63 59.3 22.3 18 425 6706 270 88 88.0 -0.0 | 245 71 64.6 29.6 19 400 7140 275 96 95.6 -8.4 | 254 75 72.3 21.2 20 373 7620 275 95 94.6 -8.3 | 253 74 71.3 21.3 21 327 8534 275 104 103.6 -9.1 | 256 83 80.2 20.5 22 300 9120 280 104 102.4 -18.1 | 262 80 79.1 11.5 23 299 9144 280 102 100.5 -17.7 | 261 78 77.1 11.8 24 250 10310 280 118 116.2 -20.5 | 264 93 92.8 9.1 25 233 10758 280 120 118.2 -20.8 | 265 95 94.8 8.7 26 225 10973 280 120 118.2 -20.8 | 265 95 94.8 8.7 27 201 11679 280 103 101.4 -17.9 | 261 79 78.1 11.7 28 200 11710 280 103 101.4 -17.9 | 261 79 78.1 11.7 29 150 13530 285 79 76.3 -20.4 | 260 54 52.9 9.1 30 146 13716 285 80 77.3 -20.7 | 261 55 53.9 8.8 31 132 14326 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 226 37 26.5 25.2 32 114 15240 265 68 67.7 5.9 | 231 57 44.4 35.5 33 100 16070 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 224 41 28.6 29.6 34 94 16459 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 224 41 28.6 29.6 35 85 17069 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 223 25 17.2 18.7 36 74 17983 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 204 36 14.5 32.9 37 70 18288 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 211 27 14.1 23.0 38 70 18310 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 200 28 9.5 26.7 39 67 18593 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 200 28 9.5 26.7 40 58 19507 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 233 15 12.1 9.1 41 55 19812 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 202 23 8.5 21.0 42 50 20390 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 149 29 -14.7 24.6 43 50 20422 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 128 22 -17.5 13.6 44 47 20726 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 151 27 -13.0 23.6 45 43 21336 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 176 26 -1.7 25.7 46 41 21641 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 168 12 -2.7 12.2 47 39 21946 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 149 23 -11.9 19.9 48 37 22250 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 142 27 -16.3 21.1 49 34 22860 355 25 2.2 -24.9 | 102 22 -21.2 4.7 50 32 23165 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 118 35 -30.9 16.6 51 30 23470 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 134 34 -24.4 23.6 52 30 23570 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 119 28 -24.8 13.6 53 29 23774 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 119 28 -24.8 13.6 54 28 24079 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 128 27 -21.1 16.8 55 26 24384 20 17 -5.8 -16.0 | 115 32 -29.2 13.6 56 24 24994 20 28 -9.6 -26.3 | 96 33 -32.9 3.2 57 22 25603 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 113 44 -40.6 17.5 58 21 25908 35 21 -12.0 -17.2 | 109 37 -35.4 12.4 59 20 26130 45 22 -15.6 -15.6 | 110 41 -38.9 14.0 60 16 27432 40 20 -12.9 -15.3 | 111 39 -36.2 14.2 61 12 29261 55 38 -31.1 -21.8 | 98 55 -54.5 7.8 62 10 30580 60 72 -62.4 -36.0 | 86 86 -85.7 -6.4 63 7 32890 55 87 -71.3 -49.9 | 78 97 -94.6 -20.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 291.7 at 50.2 knts Storm direction: 321.7 at 37.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.8 neg: 4.5 tot: 9.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 67.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 58.5 neg: -57.4 tot: 1.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.01 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.8 stream: -0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 109.44 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 322 29 142 8| 21.8 0.0 21.8| 2.1 -5.6 -3.5 -7.0 0.01| 27.2 0.3 1000 319 35 169 3| 14.3 0.0 14.3| 10.5 -5.6 4.9 4.9 0.23| 17.8 4.1 1500 319 37 208 2| 9.6 0.6 10.1| 10.5 -6.1 4.4 3.0 0.21| 12.4 2.6 2000 316 37 220 4| 7.2 4.4 11.5| 16.4 -26.4 -10.0 -5.0 -0.03| 14.3 -0.5 2500 313 37 221 6| 5.7 3.9 9.6| 25.1 -38.2 -13.1 -5.3 -0.04| 12.8 -0.5 3000 309 36 217 8| 4.8 4.5 9.3| 58.5 -57.4 1.0 0.3 -0.01| 12.8 -0.1 4000 302 39 227 13| 6.4 3.4 9.8|208.8 -58.9 149.9 37.5 0.19| 13.2 2.5 5000 297 45 240 19| 5.1 3.9 9.0|211.1 -86.3 124.8 25.0 0.15| 12.1 1.8 6000 292 50 245 26| 4.3 4.7 8.9|211.1-148.4 62.7 10.5 0.10| 11.6 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KTOP/skewt/KTOP.skewt.20251130.00.gif