UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 NOV 25 Searching for KTOP... Searching the city database file for: KTOP ... Date:0000Z 28 NOV 25 Station: KTOP WMO ident: 72456 Latitude: 39.07 Longitude: -95.62 Elevation: 270.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 243 50 5 SFC 996 270 5.0 -3.0 56 8.0 1.8 50 5 278.5 279.0 275.1 287.0 3.07 2 993 295 6.2 -4.8 45 11.0 1.8 51 5 279.9 280.4 275.3 287.5 2.69 3 939 754 2.6 -5.4 56 8.0 -0.4 143 5 280.8 281.2 275.9 288.5 2.72 4 925 877 2.2 -4.8 60 7.0 -0.5 210 4 281.6 282.1 276.5 289.7 2.89 5 886 1224 0.4 -5.6 64 6.0 -1.9 280 13 283.2 283.7 277.3 291.3 2.84 6 850 1555 -1.9 -6.0 73 4.1 -3.4 280 20 284.2 284.7 277.9 292.4 2.87 7 816 1878 -4.9 -7.1 85 2.2 -5.7 287 24 284.3 284.8 277.7 292.2 2.75 8 804 1994 -5.7 -9.3 76 3.6 -6.9 293 27 284.7 285.1 277.4 291.5 2.35 9 797 2063 -5.7 -10.7 68 5.0 -7.3 296 28 285.4 285.7 277.4 291.6 2.12 10 786 2171 -6.1 -9.2 79 3.1 -7.1 301 30 286.1 286.5 278.2 293.1 2.42 11 784 2191 -6.1 -9.7 76 3.6 -7.3 301 31 286.3 286.7 278.2 293.1 2.33 12 770 2332 -6.9 -13.9 57 7.0 -9.0 303 33 286.9 287.2 277.6 292.0 1.69 13 758 2454 -7.5 -16.5 48 9.0 -10.0 305 34 287.6 287.8 277.5 291.7 1.39 14 754 2496 -7.7 -18.7 41 11.0 -10.5 306 34 287.8 288.0 277.3 291.3 1.16 15 749 2547 -7.5 -24.5 24 17.0 -11.3 307 35 288.5 288.7 277.0 290.7 0.70 16 745 2589 -7.3 -20.3 35 13.0 -10.6 307 35 289.2 289.4 277.8 292.3 1.02 17 700 3071 -11.1 -19.1 52 8.0 -13.1 305 43 290.2 290.4 278.6 293.9 1.21 18 676 3338 -13.5 -18.0 69 4.5 -14.6 296 44 290.4 290.7 278.9 294.6 1.37 19 657 3554 -15.3 -19.3 71 4.0 -16.2 305 47 290.8 291.0 278.9 294.6 1.26 20 652 3612 -15.7 -20.1 69 4.4 -16.7 308 48 290.9 291.2 278.9 294.6 1.19 21 651 3623 -15.7 -20.7 65 5.0 -16.8 308 48 291.1 291.3 278.9 294.6 1.13 22 647 3670 -14.3 -31.3 22 17.0 -17.1 310 49 293.2 293.3 278.9 294.6 0.43 23 641 3741 -13.7 -41.7 7 28.0 -17.3 311 51 294.6 294.7 279.1 295.2 0.15 24 633 3836 -13.3 -45.3 5 32.0 -17.1 313 52 296.2 296.2 279.8 296.5 0.11 25 601 4230 -14.3 -51.3 3 37.0 -18.2 315 54 299.4 299.4 281.2 299.6 0.06 26 585 4435 -13.7 -52.7 2 39.0 -17.9 316 58 302.4 302.5 282.4 302.6 0.05 27 560 4767 -14.9 -54.9 2 40.0 -18.9 319 65 304.8 304.8 283.4 305.0 0.04 28 539 5055 -16.5 -51.5 3 35.0 -20.1 319 71 306.3 306.3 284.0 306.5 0.06 29 526 5239 -16.3 -48.3 4 32.0 -20.0 318 74 308.7 308.7 284.9 309.0 0.09 30 510 5471 -16.3 -33.3 22 17.0 -19.3 316 78 311.4 311.5 286.4 313.0 0.45 31 500 5620 -16.5 -34.5 20 18.0 -19.6 315 80 312.9 313.0 286.9 314.4 0.41 32 483 5878 -18.3 -36.3 19 18.0 -21.2 315 79 313.8 313.9 287.1 315.1 0.35 33 470 6081 -19.7 -31.7 34 12.0 -21.8 315 79 314.5 314.6 287.6 316.5 0.57 34 460 6240 -20.1 -30.1 41 10.0 -22.0 315 82 316.0 316.1 288.2 318.4 0.68 35 444 6501 -21.3 -33.3 33 12.0 -23.4 315 88 317.7 317.8 288.6 319.5 0.52 36 400 7260 -27.3 -42.3 23 15.0 -29.0 315 88 319.5 319.6 288.9 320.4 0.23 37 394 7369 -28.1 -45.1 18 17.0 -29.8 315 88 319.8 319.9 288.9 320.5 0.17 38 336 8487 -38.1 -50.1 27 12.0 -38.8 309 98 321.1 321.1 289.2 321.5 0.12 39 333 8549 -38.1 -55.1 15 17.0 -38.9 309 98 321.9 321.9 289.4 322.2 0.07 40 320 8822 -39.9 -49.9 34 10.0 -40.5 307 101 323.1 323.1 289.9 323.6 0.12 41 312 8994 -40.7 -61.7 9 21.0 -41.5 306 102 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.5 0.03 42 308 9082 -41.4 -60.1 11 18.7 -42.1 305 103 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.8 0.04 43 300 9260 -42.7 -56.7 20 14.0 -43.3 310 101 325.2 325.2 290.4 325.4 0.06 44 288 9534 -45.1 -56.1 28 11.0 -45.5 309 100 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.8 0.07 45 270 9960 -49.1 -59.1 30 10.0 -49.4 307 98 325.8 325.8 290.6 326.0 0.05 46 269 9985 -49.3 -59.3 30 10.0 -49.6 307 98 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.1 0.05 47 251 10434 -52.9 -60.9 37 8.0 -53.1 305 96 327.0 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.04 48 250 10460 -53.3 -62.3 33 9.0 -53.5 305 96 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.0 0.04 49 248 10512 -53.5 -64.5 25 11.0 -53.7 305 96 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.4 0.03 50 229 11019 -57.9 -65.9 35 8.0 -58.0 305 96 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.2 0.02 51 227 11075 -58.5 -67.5 30 9.0 -58.6 305 96 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.1 0.02 52 223 11186 -59.1 -70.1 23 11.0 -59.2 305 95 328.8 328.8 291.4 328.8 0.01 53 207 11649 -62.9 -69.9 38 7.0 -63.0 305 95 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.0 0.01 54 205 11709 -63.3 -71.3 33 8.0 -63.4 305 95 330.2 330.2 291.7 330.2 0.01 55 200 11860 -64.1 -73.1 28 9.0 -64.1 305 95 331.2 331.3 292.0 331.3 0.01 56 170 12841 -71.3 -77.3 40 6.0 -71.3 310 99 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.1 0.01 57 167 12946 -70.9 -76.9 41 6.0 -70.9 310 99 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.5 0.01 58 150 13600 -60.5 -84.5 3 24.0 -60.7 310 69 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 59 100 16120 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.2 310 41 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 60 82 17354 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.4 295 38 435.6 435.6 309.4 435.7 0.00 61 70 18340 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 305 22 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 62 69 18430 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 305 23 457.3 457.3 311.5 457.3 0.00 63 62 19089 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 289 31 463.0 463.0 312.0 463.1 0.00 64 60 19290 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 298 36 472.3 472.3 312.8 472.3 0.00 65 57 19608 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.3 305 29 481.6 481.6 313.6 481.6 0.00 66 55 19829 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.5 304 24 483.8 483.8 313.7 483.8 0.00 67 50 20420 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.7 305 20 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 68 49 20546 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.1 304 29 506.2 506.2 315.4 506.2 0.00 69 40 21810 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 304 10 531.9 531.9 317.1 531.9 0.00 70 30 23600 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.8 250 6 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 71 28 24030 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.5 327 10 594.0 594.0 320.3 594.1 0.01 72 23 25253 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -62.1 354 3 623.7 623.7 321.6 623.7 0.00 73 21 25822 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.8 13 6 652.2 652.2 322.7 652.3 0.01 74 20 26130 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.2 30 15 660.2 660.2 323.1 660.2 0.01 75 19 26454 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.9 22 11 667.4 667.4 323.3 667.5 0.01 76 17 27157 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.8 40 13 690.3 690.3 324.1 690.4 0.01 77 15 27953 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.5 59 17 726.1 726.1 325.3 726.2 0.01 78 12 29381 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -58.7 49 33 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.5 0.02 79 10 30550 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -57.6 50 28 820.6 820.6 327.7 820.8 0.02 80 9.7 30746 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -57.5 828.5 828.5 327.9 828.7 0.02 TRP 170 12841 -71.3 -77.3 40 6.0 -71.3 310 99 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.1 0.01 WND 308 9082 -41.4 -60.1 11 18.7 -42.1 305 103 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.8 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5377.00 m Freezing level: 879.74 mb = 1281.30 m = 4203.68 ft Wetbulb zero: 949.61 mb = 662.12 m = 2172.29 ft Precipitable water: 0.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.92 % Est. max temperature: 10.70 C = 51.26 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 880.17 mb = 1276.44 m = 4187.74 ft T: 0.03 C 700-500 lapse rate: 2.12 C/km ThetaE index: 2.41 C Layer 784.0- 745.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 731.64 mb = 2729.07 m = 8953.54 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.77 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.02 C = 60.83 F Cap Strength: 19.54 C Lifted Index: 20.63 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 25.81 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.29 C Showalter Index: 17.93 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 25.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 14.60 C Cross Totals Index: 10.50 C K Index: 0.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 120.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.51 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.79 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.86 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 70085.70 J/kg Cap Strength: 19.59 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 829.70 mb = 1746.06 m = 5728.47 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 341 at 33 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 996 270 50 5 -3.8 -3.2 | 153 32 -14.5 28.3 1 956 610 65 7 -6.3 -3.0 | 149 33 -17.0 28.6 2 925 877 210 4 2.0 3.5 | 166 36 -8.7 35.0 3 921 914 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 166 36 -8.4 34.8 4 886 1219 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 184 29 2.1 29.3 5 850 1555 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 198 29 9.0 28.0 6 821 1829 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 204 28 11.5 25.6 7 789 2134 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 223 23 15.3 16.5 8 759 2438 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 235 21 17.2 12.0 9 730 2743 310 36 27.6 -23.1 | 244 19 16.9 8.4 10 700 3071 305 43 35.2 -24.7 | 254 25 24.5 6.9 11 674 3353 295 44 39.9 -18.6 | 246 32 29.2 12.9 12 648 3658 310 49 37.5 -31.5 | 270 27 26.9 0.0 13 622 3962 315 55 38.9 -38.9 | 285 29 28.2 -7.4 14 598 4267 315 54 38.2 -38.2 | 284 28 27.5 -6.7 15 552 4877 320 68 43.7 -52.1 | 302 39 33.0 -20.6 16 500 5620 315 80 56.6 -56.6 | 299 52 45.9 -25.0 17 469 6096 315 79 55.9 -55.9 | 298 51 45.2 -24.3 18 431 6706 315 93 65.8 -65.8 | 302 65 55.1 -34.2 19 400 7260 315 88 62.2 -62.2 | 301 60 51.5 -30.7 20 397 7315 315 88 62.2 -62.2 | 301 60 51.5 -30.7 21 380 7620 315 90 63.6 -63.6 | 301 62 53.0 -32.1 22 308 9082 305 103 84.4 -59.1 | 291 79 73.7 -27.6 23 305 9144 305 101 82.7 -57.9 | 290 77 72.1 -26.4 24 300 9260 310 101 77.4 -64.9 | 297 75 66.7 -33.4 25 250 10460 305 96 78.6 -55.1 | 289 72 68.0 -23.5 26 200 11860 305 95 77.8 -54.5 | 289 71 67.1 -23.0 27 170 12841 310 99 75.8 -63.6 | 296 73 65.2 -32.1 28 163 13106 310 99 75.8 -63.6 | 296 73 65.2 -32.1 29 155 13411 310 73 55.9 -46.9 | 289 48 45.2 -15.4 30 150 13600 310 69 52.9 -44.4 | 287 44 42.2 -12.8 31 121 14935 295 56 50.8 -23.7 | 259 41 40.1 7.9 32 115 15240 295 58 52.6 -24.5 | 260 42 41.9 7.0 33 100 16120 310 41 31.4 -26.4 | 256 21 20.7 5.2 34 95 16459 310 42 32.2 -27.0 | 258 22 21.5 4.5 35 90 16764 295 57 51.7 -24.1 | 260 42 41.0 7.4 36 82 17374 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 235 28 22.9 15.9 37 78 17678 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 247 38 35.4 14.8 38 74 17983 305 42 34.4 -24.1 | 253 25 23.7 7.4 39 71 18288 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 241 26 22.2 12.5 40 70 18340 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 201 20 7.3 18.9 41 67 18593 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 207 20 9.0 17.8 42 64 18898 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 194 29 7.0 28.4 43 61 19202 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 237 28 23.8 15.5 44 58 19507 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 227 20 14.7 13.7 45 55 19812 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 207 20 9.0 17.8 46 53 20117 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 208 28 13.5 25.1 47 50 20420 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 196 21 5.7 20.1 48 50 20422 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 235 21 17.2 12.0 49 45 21031 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 172 28 -3.7 27.5 50 43 21336 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 182 22 0.8 21.9 51 41 21641 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 178 22 -0.8 21.6 52 39 21946 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 171 29 -4.3 28.6 53 37 22250 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 176 25 -1.7 25.2 54 35 22555 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 189 18 2.8 18.1 55 34 22860 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 149 18 -9.3 15.6 56 32 23165 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 142 21 -13.3 16.8 57 31 23470 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 133 31 -22.9 21.2 58 30 23600 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 171 34 -5.0 33.6 59 29 23774 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 144 32 -18.9 25.8 60 28 24079 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 173 25 -3.0 25.1 61 26 24384 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 162 21 -6.6 20.2 62 22 25603 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 161 33 -10.7 31.5 63 20 26130 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 136 26 -18.2 18.5 64 19 26518 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 147 26 -14.1 22.1 65 18 26822 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 127 30 -24.1 18.1 66 17 27127 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 141 28 -17.6 21.7 67 16 27432 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 136 38 -26.1 27.4 68 16 27737 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 133 28 -21.0 19.3 69 15 28042 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 132 36 -27.0 23.9 70 13 28956 60 29 -25.1 -14.5 | 115 40 -35.8 17.0 71 12 29566 45 34 -24.0 -24.0 | 102 36 -34.7 7.5 72 11 29870 35 32 -18.4 -26.2 | 100 30 -29.0 5.3 73 10 30550 50 28 -21.4 -18.0 | 113 35 -32.1 13.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 311.3 at 44.4 knts Storm direction: 341.3 at 33.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.5 neg: 1.9 tot: 8.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 400.7 neg: -36.9 tot: 363.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 121.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.66 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.2 stream: 8.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 298.60 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 69 6 151 34| 8.2 0.0 8.2| 65.1 -15.9 49.2 98.4 0.42| 11.8 5.0 1000 315 7 168 27| 9.1 0.0 9.1|209.8 -15.9 194.0 194.0 0.68| 15.6 10.6 1500 284 11 180 29| 8.8 0.0 8.8|275.1 -15.9 259.2 172.8 0.75| 13.3 10.0 2000 290 15 188 26| 8.7 0.0 8.7|346.9 -15.9 331.1 165.5 0.77| 13.3 10.3 2500 297 19 195 24| 7.8 0.0 7.8|379.5 -15.9 363.6 145.5 0.79| 12.0 9.5 3000 300 23 204 22| 6.5 1.9 8.3|400.7 -36.9 363.8 121.3 0.66| 12.2 8.0 4000 304 30 224 20| 6.3 1.4 7.7|542.0 -45.4 496.6 124.1 0.69| 12.0 8.3 5000 309 37 246 20| 6.3 1.9 8.1|633.5 -57.9 575.6 115.1 0.64| 11.9 7.6 6000 311 44 264 23| 5.2 2.3 7.6|648.9 -80.0 568.9 94.8 0.58| 10.9 6.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KTOP/skewt/KTOP.skewt.20251128.00.gif