UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 NOV 25 Searching for KTOP... Searching the city database file for: KTOP ... Date:1200Z 27 NOV 25 Station: KTOP WMO ident: 72456 Latitude: 39.07 Longitude: -95.62 Elevation: 270.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 262 0 0 SFC 999 270 -3.3 -6.1 81 2.8 -4.2 0 0 269.9 270.3 269.0 276.5 2.42 2 988 358 -1.1 -7.1 64 6.0 -3.1 4 2 273.0 273.4 270.7 279.2 2.27 3 946 703 -1.9 -13.9 39 12.0 -5.3 353 11 275.6 275.8 270.8 279.5 1.38 4 936 788 -1.5 -18.5 26 17.0 -5.8 332 12 276.8 277.0 270.9 279.6 0.95 5 933 813 -1.3 -17.3 28 16.0 -5.5 326 13 277.3 277.5 271.4 280.4 1.05 6 929 848 -1.1 -10.1 50 9.0 -4.0 318 13 277.8 278.2 273.1 283.3 1.91 7 925 882 -1.3 -10.3 50 9.0 -4.2 310 14 278.0 278.3 273.1 283.3 1.88 8 915 969 -0.7 -10.7 47 10.0 -3.9 310 16 279.5 279.8 273.9 284.8 1.84 9 909 1021 -0.9 -11.9 43 11.0 -4.4 310 16 279.8 280.1 273.8 284.6 1.69 10 884 1243 -2.7 -8.7 63 6.0 -4.7 310 19 280.2 280.5 274.8 286.5 2.24 11 850 1553 -5.1 -10.1 68 5.0 -6.7 320 20 280.8 281.2 275.0 286.8 2.08 12 846 1590 -5.3 -10.0 69 4.7 -6.8 321 20 281.0 281.3 275.1 287.0 2.11 13 833 1711 -5.9 -15.9 45 10.0 -8.6 326 21 281.6 281.8 274.3 285.5 1.33 14 790 2124 -8.9 -14.9 62 6.0 -10.5 335 22 282.7 282.9 275.2 287.1 1.52 15 781 2212 -9.3 -16.3 57 7.0 -11.1 329 22 283.2 283.4 275.2 287.2 1.37 16 777 2252 -9.5 -15.5 62 6.0 -11.1 326 22 283.4 283.6 275.5 287.7 1.47 17 773 2292 -9.3 -13.9 69 4.6 -10.6 322 23 284.0 284.3 276.1 289.0 1.69 18 770 2322 -9.1 -14.1 67 5.0 -10.5 320 23 284.5 284.8 276.4 289.5 1.67 19 733 2701 -11.7 -12.7 92 1.0 -12.0 318 28 285.7 286.1 277.4 291.5 1.96 20 715 2891 -12.1 -15.0 79 2.9 -12.9 322 33 287.3 287.6 277.8 292.3 1.67 21 700 3053 -13.1 -15.1 85 2.0 -13.6 325 38 288.0 288.3 278.2 293.0 1.69 22 680 3274 -14.3 -15.0 94 0.7 -14.5 325 42 289.0 289.3 278.7 294.3 1.75 23 671 3375 -14.7 -15.9 91 1.2 -15.0 324 43 289.7 290.0 278.9 294.7 1.65 24 663 3466 -13.9 -16.9 78 3.0 -14.7 322 41 291.6 291.9 279.7 296.3 1.53 25 644 3687 -14.5 -19.0 69 4.5 -15.6 315 37 293.3 293.6 280.2 297.4 1.32 26 639 3746 -14.7 -18.8 71 4.1 -15.7 314 38 293.8 294.0 280.4 298.0 1.35 27 626 3901 -15.1 -20.1 66 5.0 -16.3 313 39 295.0 295.3 280.8 298.9 1.24 28 608 4122 -16.7 -22.7 60 6.0 -18.0 311 40 295.7 295.9 280.8 298.9 1.01 29 603 4184 -17.1 -26.1 46 9.0 -18.8 311 40 295.9 296.0 280.6 298.3 0.75 30 599 4234 -17.5 -28.5 38 11.0 -19.4 310 41 296.0 296.1 280.4 298.0 0.61 31 588 4373 -17.5 -36.5 17 19.0 -20.2 311 42 297.6 297.6 280.7 298.5 0.29 32 578 4501 -18.1 -39.1 14 21.0 -20.8 312 43 298.3 298.4 281.0 299.1 0.22 33 574 4553 -17.9 -43.9 8 26.0 -20.8 312 44 299.2 299.2 281.2 299.6 0.14 34 500 5570 -25.9 -47.9 11 22.0 -27.7 310 55 301.5 301.5 282.1 301.8 0.10 35 495 5642 -26.5 -47.5 12 21.0 -28.2 310 55 301.6 301.6 282.2 302.0 0.11 36 434 6574 -33.5 -55.5 9 22.0 -34.6 310 56 304.3 304.3 283.2 304.4 0.05 37 406 7037 -36.3 -59.3 8 23.0 -37.2 310 63 306.5 306.5 284.0 306.6 0.03 38 400 7140 -36.5 -60.5 7 24.0 -37.4 310 66 307.6 307.6 284.4 307.7 0.03 39 323 8597 -44.7 -67.7 6 23.0 -45.2 315 81 315.6 315.6 287.3 315.7 0.01 40 311 8850 -45.3 -69.3 5 24.0 -45.8 315 84 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.3 0.01 41 310 8872 -45.3 -69.3 5 24.0 -45.8 315 85 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.6 0.01 42 300 9090 -46.7 -70.7 5 24.0 -47.1 315 88 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.6 0.01 43 283 9474 -49.3 -73.3 4 24.0 -49.7 315 94 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.2 0.01 44 262 9977 -51.2 -74.5 5 23.3 -51.5 315 104 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.5 0.01 45 255 10152 -51.9 -74.9 5 23.0 -52.2 315 102 327.0 327.1 290.9 327.1 0.01 46 250 10280 -52.3 -74.3 5 22.0 -52.6 315 99 328.3 328.3 291.2 328.3 0.01 47 230 10817 -55.1 -75.1 7 20.0 -55.4 315 99 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.0 0.01 48 227 10901 -54.9 -75.9 6 21.0 -55.1 315 100 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.5 0.01 49 211 11368 -56.1 -77.1 6 21.0 -56.3 312 87 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.7 0.01 50 200 11710 -55.1 -80.1 3 25.0 -55.4 310 76 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.5 0.00 51 182 12312 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.4 306 66 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.00 52 161 13091 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -57.6 305 72 363.9 363.9 299.5 363.9 0.00 53 150 13540 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.4 300 67 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 54 148 13626 -55.1 -83.1 2 28.0 -55.5 301 66 376.6 376.6 301.7 376.6 0.00 55 113 15333 -59.1 -85.1 2 26.0 -59.4 302 44 399.3 399.3 305.1 399.3 0.00 56 107 15676 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.3 291 50 407.9 407.9 306.2 407.9 0.00 57 100 16100 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -61.0 295 38 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.5 0.00 58 90 16755 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.0 290 49 425.0 425.0 308.3 425.0 0.00 59 89 16825 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.7 289 48 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.2 0.00 60 81 17414 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.7 282 36 438.8 438.8 309.7 438.8 0.00 61 78 17649 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 293 35 440.3 440.3 309.9 440.3 0.00 62 76 17810 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 301 34 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 63 71 18232 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.2 290 29 450.1 450.1 310.8 450.1 0.00 64 70 18320 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 295 34 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.3 0.00 65 67 18592 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 303 32 458.5 458.5 311.7 458.5 0.00 66 64 18879 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 311 30 471.2 471.2 312.7 471.2 0.00 67 59 19388 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.5 302 23 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.4 0.00 68 50 20420 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.7 275 21 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 69 49 20546 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.5 275 21 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.3 0.00 70 45 21074 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.9 289 20 514.3 514.3 315.9 514.3 0.00 71 41 21653 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.9 315 13 533.7 533.7 317.2 533.7 0.00 72 37 22292 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.8 347 12 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.00 73 30 23590 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.4 290 5 576.4 576.4 319.5 576.5 0.00 74 29 23800 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.7 294 7 581.5 581.5 319.8 581.5 0.00 75 28 24019 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.4 299 9 591.3 591.3 320.2 591.3 0.00 76 26 24481 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.2 340 17 601.7 601.7 320.7 601.7 0.01 77 20 26120 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.7 65 11 654.7 654.7 322.9 654.7 0.01 78 19 26440 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.6 65 11 665.0 665.0 323.2 665.0 0.01 79 18 26778 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -61.3 38 12 672.8 672.8 323.5 672.8 0.01 80 16 27516 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -59.2 28 17 705.0 705.0 324.6 705.1 0.01 81 15 27923 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -59.5 32 21 717.4 717.5 325.0 717.5 0.01 82 14 28361 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -57.5 46 19 741.2 741.2 325.7 741.4 0.02 83 12 29350 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -56.8 68 22 780.3 780.3 326.7 780.5 0.02 84 12 29350 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -56.8 68 22 780.3 780.3 326.7 780.5 0.02 85 12 29350 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -56.8 68 22 780.3 780.3 326.7 780.5 0.02 86 10 30520 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -58.3 60 30 816.1 816.1 327.6 816.3 0.02 87 7.3 32547 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -57.8 902.8 902.8 329.5 903.2 0.04 TRP 230 10817 -55.1 -75.1 7 20.0 -55.4 315 99 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.0 0.01 WND 262 9977 -51.2 -74.5 5 23.3 -51.5 315 104 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5308.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.28 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.71 % Est. max temperature: 7.62 C = 45.71 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 955.82 mb = 621.26 m = 2038.22 ft T: -1.71 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.09 C/km ThetaE index: 1.53 C Layer 833.0- 790.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 614.75 mb = 4038.29 m = 13248.84 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.77 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.20 C = 71.95 F Cap Strength: 16.53 C Lifted Index: 17.26 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 27.34 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.85 C Showalter Index: 12.75 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.80 C Cross Totals Index: 15.80 C K Index: 8.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 95.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.19 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 34.46 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.30 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 77996.73 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.19 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 818.00 mb = 1852.79 m = 6078.64 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 346 at 26 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 999 270 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 166 26 -6.4 25.0 1 957 610 15 9 -2.3 -8.7 | 152 18 -8.7 16.3 2 925 882 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 195 17 4.3 16.0 3 921 914 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 198 16 5.1 15.3 4 887 1219 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 212 15 8.1 12.8 5 853 1524 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 212 15 8.1 12.8 6 850 1553 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 214 12 6.4 9.7 7 820 1829 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 211 8 4.1 6.8 8 788 2134 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 210 6 2.9 5.0 9 758 2438 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 228 15 11.2 10.2 10 729 2743 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 257 13 12.2 2.8 11 700 3053 325 38 21.8 -31.1 | 292 17 15.4 -6.1 12 673 3353 325 43 24.7 -35.2 | 299 21 18.2 -10.2 13 646 3658 315 37 26.2 -26.2 | 273 20 19.7 -1.2 14 595 4267 310 41 31.4 -26.4 | 273 25 25.0 -1.4 15 549 4877 315 47 33.2 -33.2 | 287 28 26.8 -8.2 16 500 5570 310 55 42.1 -35.4 | 286 37 35.7 -10.4 17 464 6096 310 56 42.9 -36.0 | 287 38 36.5 -11.0 18 444 6401 310 59 45.2 -37.9 | 288 41 38.8 -12.9 19 425 6706 310 53 40.6 -34.1 | 285 35 34.2 -9.1 20 400 7140 310 66 50.6 -42.4 | 292 47 44.1 -17.4 21 373 7620 315 66 46.7 -46.7 | 298 46 40.2 -21.7 22 300 9090 315 88 62.2 -62.2 | 304 67 55.8 -37.2 23 298 9144 315 87 61.5 -61.5 | 304 66 55.1 -36.5 24 262 9977 315 104 73.5 -73.5 | 306 83 67.1 -48.6 25 259 10058 315 104 73.5 -73.5 | 306 83 67.1 -48.6 26 250 10280 315 99 70.0 -70.0 | 305 78 63.6 -45.0 27 230 10817 315 99 70.0 -70.0 | 305 78 63.6 -45.0 28 224 10973 315 100 70.7 -70.7 | 305 79 64.3 -45.7 29 200 11710 310 76 58.2 -48.9 | 295 57 51.8 -23.9 30 177 12497 305 63 51.6 -36.1 | 284 47 45.2 -11.1 31 161 13106 305 72 59.0 -41.3 | 287 55 52.6 -16.3 32 150 13540 300 67 58.0 -33.5 | 279 52 51.6 -8.5 33 126 14630 310 58 44.4 -37.3 | 288 40 38.0 -12.3 34 115 15240 305 43 35.2 -24.7 | 269 29 28.8 0.3 35 104 15850 285 53 51.2 -13.7 | 256 46 44.8 11.3 36 100 16100 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 252 29 28.0 8.9 37 94 16459 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 252 29 28.0 8.9 38 90 16764 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 258 40 39.6 8.2 39 81 17374 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 237 35 29.0 18.7 40 74 17983 310 33 25.3 -21.2 | 259 19 18.9 3.8 41 70 18288 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 229 27 20.6 17.7 42 70 18320 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 246 27 24.4 10.6 43 61 19202 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 253 12 11.6 3.5 44 58 19507 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 214 22 12.4 18.1 45 55 19812 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 221 21 13.5 15.7 46 52 20117 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 193 24 5.4 22.9 47 50 20420 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 212 27 14.5 23.2 48 48 20726 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 214 28 15.5 23.1 49 45 21031 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 215 24 13.9 19.6 50 43 21336 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 200 15 4.9 13.7 51 39 21946 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 182 18 0.7 17.9 52 37 22250 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 162 14 -4.3 13.2 53 35 22555 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 178 17 -0.7 16.8 54 31 23470 140 3 -1.9 2.3 | 163 29 -8.3 27.3 55 30 23590 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 176 23 -1.7 23.3 56 28 24079 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 186 20 2.2 20.0 57 26 24384 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 182 10 0.3 10.5 58 25 24689 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 156 8 -3.3 7.3 59 24 24994 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 176 9 -0.6 9.0 60 23 25298 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 153 11 -5.1 10.0 61 22 25603 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 167 10 -2.3 9.5 62 21 25908 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 152 16 -7.4 14.0 63 20 26120 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 141 26 -16.4 20.3 64 19 26518 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 141 26 -16.4 20.3 65 18 26822 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 139 20 -13.3 15.2 66 17 27127 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 143 26 -15.5 20.8 67 16 27432 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 131 18 -13.9 12.0 68 16 27737 25 22 -9.3 -19.9 | 108 17 -15.7 5.0 69 13 28651 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 125 26 -21.2 14.7 70 13 28956 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 137 31 -21.2 22.4 71 12 29261 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 119 29 -25.5 14.0 72 12 29566 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 128 37 -29.3 23.0 73 10 30520 60 30 -26.0 -15.0 | 107 34 -32.4 10.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 315.6 at 34.4 knts Storm direction: 345.6 at 25.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 4.9 tot: 7.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 132.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 134.6 neg: -25.2 tot: 109.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 36.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.1 stream: 5.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.28 Bulk Shear: 123.14 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 4 6 160 20| 0.0 12.3 12.3| 20.2 -24.0 -3.9 -7.8 0.05| 16.3 0.8 1000 324 11 180 16| 0.0 9.8 9.8| 62.6 -24.0 38.6 38.6 0.42| 13.8 5.9 1500 321 14 190 14| 2.2 6.5 8.7| 63.5 -24.7 38.8 25.9 0.34| 11.4 3.9 2000 324 16 194 12| 1.7 5.4 7.1| 67.3 -25.2 42.1 21.0 0.33| 10.2 3.4 2500 322 18 203 12| 1.3 5.9 7.2| 96.8 -25.2 71.6 28.6 0.41| 10.8 4.4 3000 323 21 217 10| 2.8 4.9 7.7|134.6 -25.2 109.4 36.5 0.48| 11.1 5.3 4000 320 26 243 11| 2.1 4.1 6.2|135.4 -71.8 63.6 15.9 0.28| 10.3 2.9 5000 318 30 258 14| 2.3 3.8 6.1|180.4 -73.1 107.3 21.5 0.31| 9.5 2.9 6000 316 34 269 18| 1.9 3.8 5.7|191.2 -76.8 114.4 19.1 0.30| 8.5 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KTOP/skewt/KTOP.skewt.20251127.12.gif