UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 27 NOV 25 Searching for KTOP... Searching the city database file for: KTOP ... Date:0000Z 27 NOV 25 Station: KTOP WMO ident: 72456 Latitude: 39.07 Longitude: -95.62 Elevation: 270.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 237 260 1 SFC 996 270 3.2 -5.8 52 9.0 -0.1 260 1 276.7 277.1 273.2 283.6 2.48 2 995 278 4.0 -6.0 48 10.0 0.3 261 1 277.5 278.0 273.7 284.4 2.45 3 992 303 4.2 -5.8 48 10.0 0.4 264 2 278.0 278.4 274.0 285.0 2.49 4 978 418 3.6 -7.4 44 11.0 -0.4 277 6 278.5 278.9 273.9 284.8 2.24 5 925 866 -0.3 -8.3 55 8.0 -3.1 300 13 279.0 279.4 274.2 285.3 2.21 6 909 1005 -1.7 -9.7 54 8.0 -4.3 309 15 279.0 279.3 273.8 284.7 2.01 7 888 1191 -2.1 -18.1 28 16.0 -6.3 327 18 280.4 280.6 273.2 283.5 1.03 8 879 1272 -1.7 -25.7 14 24.0 -7.0 331 20 281.6 281.7 273.1 283.3 0.54 9 857 1473 -2.9 -27.9 13 25.0 -8.1 334 25 282.4 282.5 273.3 283.8 0.45 10 850 1538 -3.1 -23.1 20 20.0 -7.8 335 27 282.9 283.0 274.0 285.0 0.70 11 841 1622 -3.7 -17.7 33 14.0 -7.5 332 28 283.1 283.3 274.8 286.5 1.13 12 831 1717 -3.9 -16.9 36 13.0 -7.5 329 29 283.9 284.1 275.4 287.5 1.22 13 804 1977 -4.9 -21.9 25 17.0 -9.0 323 31 285.5 285.7 275.6 288.0 0.82 14 790 2115 -5.7 -18.7 35 13.0 -9.1 320 33 286.1 286.3 276.4 289.4 1.10 15 779 2224 -6.3 -21.3 29 15.0 -9.9 317 34 286.6 286.8 276.3 289.4 0.90 16 759 2427 -7.7 -19.7 38 12.0 -10.7 311 37 287.2 287.4 276.9 290.5 1.06 17 754 2479 -7.5 -20.5 35 13.0 -10.7 309 38 288.0 288.2 277.2 291.0 0.99 18 740 2624 -8.5 -17.5 48 9.0 -10.9 304 41 288.5 288.7 277.9 292.4 1.31 19 729 2740 -9.3 -14.3 67 5.0 -10.8 300 43 288.8 289.1 278.6 294.0 1.73 20 726 2772 -9.5 -15.5 62 6.0 -11.2 300 43 288.9 289.2 278.4 293.7 1.57 21 704 3009 -11.3 -14.2 79 2.9 -12.1 296 43 289.5 289.8 279.0 294.9 1.81 22 701 3042 -11.3 -13.8 82 2.5 -12.1 295 43 289.9 290.2 279.3 295.5 1.88 23 700 3053 -11.3 -14.2 79 2.9 -12.1 295 43 290.0 290.3 279.3 295.4 1.82 24 693 3130 -11.5 -19.5 52 8.0 -13.5 296 42 290.6 290.8 278.7 294.2 1.18 25 689 3175 -11.9 -21.9 43 10.0 -14.2 297 41 290.6 290.8 278.4 293.6 0.96 26 678 3298 -12.3 -26.3 30 14.0 -15.1 299 39 291.5 291.6 278.4 293.6 0.66 27 675 3332 -12.1 -30.1 21 18.0 -15.3 300 38 292.1 292.2 278.4 293.6 0.46 28 671 3377 -12.1 -29.1 23 17.0 -15.3 300 37 292.6 292.7 278.7 294.3 0.51 29 670 3389 -12.1 -27.1 28 15.0 -15.1 300 37 292.7 292.8 279.0 294.7 0.62 30 666 3434 -12.3 -31.3 19 19.0 -15.6 301 36 293.0 293.1 278.8 294.4 0.42 31 654 3573 -13.3 -30.3 23 17.0 -16.3 304 34 293.4 293.5 279.0 294.9 0.47 32 648 3643 -13.5 -20.5 56 7.0 -15.2 305 32 294.0 294.2 280.3 297.6 1.15 33 644 3691 -13.5 -22.5 47 9.0 -15.5 305 33 294.5 294.6 280.3 297.5 0.97 34 642 3714 -13.5 -24.5 39 11.0 -15.9 305 33 294.7 294.9 280.1 297.3 0.82 35 639 3750 -13.1 -17.7 68 4.6 -14.3 304 34 295.6 295.9 281.4 300.2 1.49 36 632 3834 -12.7 -15.6 79 2.9 -13.5 304 36 297.0 297.3 282.4 302.5 1.79 37 629 3870 -12.1 -15.7 75 3.6 -13.2 303 37 298.1 298.4 282.8 303.6 1.79 38 619 3993 -12.1 -15.9 73 3.8 -13.2 302 40 299.4 299.8 283.4 305.0 1.79 39 600 4232 -12.5 -16.3 73 3.8 -13.6 300 46 301.7 302.0 284.3 307.3 1.78 40 568 4647 -16.3 -17.0 94 0.7 -16.5 294 45 302.0 302.3 284.4 307.6 1.78 41 564 4701 -16.5 -18.0 88 1.5 -16.9 293 45 302.3 302.6 284.4 307.5 1.64 42 561 4741 -16.3 -18.9 80 2.6 -17.0 292 45 303.0 303.3 284.5 307.9 1.53 43 556 4808 -16.5 -19.4 78 2.9 -17.3 291 44 303.6 303.8 284.7 308.3 1.48 44 550 4890 -16.9 -19.1 83 2.2 -17.5 290 44 304.0 304.3 284.9 308.9 1.53 45 541 5014 -17.3 -20.7 75 3.4 -18.1 289 44 305.0 305.2 285.1 309.4 1.36 46 525 5238 -19.1 -20.3 90 1.2 -19.4 288 43 305.5 305.7 285.4 310.1 1.45 47 511 5439 -20.1 -23.4 75 3.3 -20.8 286 42 306.6 306.8 285.4 310.3 1.13 48 508 5483 -20.5 -23.5 77 3.0 -21.1 286 42 306.6 306.9 285.4 310.4 1.13 49 503 5556 -20.9 -23.9 77 3.0 -21.5 285 42 307.0 307.2 285.5 310.7 1.10 50 501 5585 -20.9 -25.2 68 4.3 -21.8 285 42 307.4 307.6 285.5 310.6 0.98 51 500 5600 -21.1 -25.3 69 4.2 -22.0 285 42 307.3 307.5 285.5 310.6 0.98 52 490 5749 -22.1 -24.2 83 2.1 -22.5 285 42 307.9 308.1 285.9 311.5 1.10 53 485 5824 -22.3 -26.1 71 3.8 -23.1 286 43 308.5 308.7 285.9 311.7 0.94 54 483 5854 -22.5 -25.6 76 3.1 -23.1 287 43 308.6 308.8 286.0 311.9 0.98 55 400 7210 -32.5 -40.5 45 8.0 -33.3 285 61 312.7 312.8 286.6 313.8 0.28 56 300 9170 -49.1 -55.1 50 6.0 -49.3 270 69 316.1 316.2 287.6 316.4 0.07 57 250 10340 -58.7 -62.1 65 3.4 -58.7 255 81 318.8 318.8 288.4 318.9 0.04 58 241 10569 -60.5 -65.4 52 4.9 -60.6 255 83 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.5 0.02 59 239 10621 -60.3 -66.0 47 5.7 -60.4 255 84 320.5 320.5 288.9 320.6 0.02 60 200 11740 -55.9 -78.9 4 23.0 -56.1 280 66 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.00 61 150 13570 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -56.8 275 73 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 62 100 16120 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.6 285 52 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 63 91 16711 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.5 289 40 426.8 426.8 308.5 426.8 0.00 64 84 17212 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.8 268 33 431.8 431.8 309.0 431.9 0.00 65 72 18174 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 283 36 453.8 453.9 311.2 453.9 0.00 66 70 18350 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.5 265 24 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 67 69 18440 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 264 24 456.8 456.8 311.5 456.8 0.00 68 66 18719 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.6 263 24 467.9 467.9 312.5 467.9 0.00 69 63 19011 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.4 261 25 470.2 470.2 312.7 470.2 0.00 70 52 20214 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.5 282 28 499.0 499.1 314.9 499.1 0.00 71 50 20460 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.7 320 21 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 72 44 21253 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 286 13 515.7 515.7 316.0 515.7 0.00 73 39 22002 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.3 332 3 540.3 540.3 317.5 540.4 0.00 74 33 23038 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.1 325 14 558.8 558.8 318.6 558.8 0.00 75 30 23630 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.4 360 8 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.5 0.01 76 28 24062 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.8 347 12 596.3 596.3 320.5 596.3 0.01 77 28 24062 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.7 347 12 593.5 593.5 320.3 593.5 0.01 78 26 24525 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.7 10 8 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.6 0.01 79 26 24525 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.7 10 8 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.6 0.01 80 22 25568 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -62.1 9 13 631.7 631.7 322.0 631.7 0.01 81 21 25857 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.5 31 13 642.6 642.6 322.4 642.6 0.01 82 20 26160 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -62.1 50 6 649.8 649.8 322.7 649.8 0.01 83 19 26479 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.5 301 6 658.1 658.1 323.0 658.2 0.01 84 17 27173 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -61.1 355 10 685.2 685.2 324.0 685.2 0.01 85 16 27555 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.9 30 10 702.4 702.4 324.5 702.4 0.01 86 15 27962 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -60.4 74 10 713.5 713.5 324.8 713.5 0.01 87 14 28399 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -58.4 40 14 737.2 737.2 325.6 737.3 0.02 88 13 28870 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -59.5 44 13 748.8 748.8 325.9 748.9 0.02 89 13 28870 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -58.3 44 13 754.3 754.4 326.1 754.5 0.01 90 10 30550 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -58.2 50 26 816.9 816.9 327.7 817.1 0.02 91 10 30550 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -58.7 50 26 813.9 813.9 327.6 814.1 0.02 92 9.8 30680 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -57.2 827.6 827.6 327.9 827.8 0.03 93 9.4 30949 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -57.0 839.8 839.8 328.2 840.1 0.03 94 9.2 31089 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.9 845.7 845.8 328.3 846.0 0.03 95 9.0 31231 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -57.0 851.1 851.1 328.4 851.4 0.03 96 8.6 31525 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -57.8 858.3 858.3 328.6 858.6 0.03 TRP 241 10569 -60.5 -65.4 52 4.9 -60.6 255 83 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.5 0.02 WND 239 10621 -60.3 -66.0 47 5.7 -60.4 255 84 320.5 320.5 288.9 320.6 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5363.00 m Freezing level: 929.08 mb = 831.53 m = 2728.08 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.32 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 54.34 % Est. max temperature: 9.53 C = 49.15 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 866.01 mb = 1390.07 m = 4560.53 ft T: -2.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.85 C/km ThetaE index: 1.96 C Layer 909.0- 857.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 659.25 mb = 3512.20 m = 11522.84 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.16 g/kg Conv temperature: 19.75 C = 67.55 F Cap Strength: 19.10 C Lifted Index: 19.02 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.19 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.78 C Showalter Index: 18.90 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 16.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.00 C Cross Totals Index: -2.00 C K Index: -8.00 Risk: None Sweat Index: 96.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.32 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.69 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.72 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61374.94 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.73 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 814.95 mb = 1870.18 m = 6135.67 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 330 at 26 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 996 270 260 1 1.0 0.2 | 153 26 -12.0 23.0 1 955 610 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 171 17 -2.5 16.9 2 925 866 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 174 16 -1.7 16.4 3 919 914 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 174 16 -1.7 16.4 4 885 1219 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 152 7 -3.4 6.4 5 850 1538 335 27 11.4 -24.5 | 43 2 -1.5 -1.6 6 819 1829 325 30 17.2 -24.6 | 292 5 4.3 -1.7 7 788 2134 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 286 9 8.3 -2.4 8 757 2438 310 37 28.3 -23.8 | 273 15 15.4 -0.9 9 728 2743 300 43 37.2 -21.5 | 267 24 24.3 1.4 10 700 3053 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 260 26 26.0 4.7 11 646 3658 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 251 14 13.3 4.5 12 596 4267 300 47 40.7 -23.5 | 271 28 27.8 -0.6 13 550 4877 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 255 29 28.4 7.8 14 500 5600 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 247 30 27.6 12.0 15 487 5791 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 247 30 27.6 12.0 16 467 6096 295 49 44.4 -20.7 | 266 32 31.5 2.1 17 400 7210 285 61 58.9 -15.8 | 261 47 46.0 7.1 18 377 7620 280 63 62.0 -10.9 | 256 51 49.1 11.9 19 301 9144 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 246 56 51.1 22.9 20 300 9170 270 69 69.0 -0.0 | 248 61 56.1 22.9 21 250 10340 255 81 78.2 21.0 | 236 79 65.3 43.8 22 241 10569 255 83 80.2 21.5 | 237 81 67.2 44.3 23 239 10621 255 84 81.1 21.7 | 237 81 68.2 44.6 24 237 10668 255 84 81.1 21.7 | 237 81 68.2 44.6 25 200 11740 280 66 65.0 -11.5 | 258 53 52.1 11.4 26 178 12497 285 55 53.1 -14.2 | 258 41 40.2 8.6 27 169 12802 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 244 52 47.1 22.9 28 150 13570 275 73 72.7 -6.4 | 255 62 59.8 16.5 29 147 13716 275 74 73.7 -6.4 | 255 63 60.8 16.4 30 133 14326 290 51 47.9 -17.4 | 261 35 35.0 5.4 31 121 14935 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 241 47 41.1 22.9 32 115 15240 285 53 51.2 -13.7 | 257 39 38.3 9.1 33 110 15545 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 245 36 32.4 14.9 34 104 15850 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 234 46 36.9 27.2 35 100 16120 285 52 50.2 -13.5 | 256 38 37.3 9.4 36 99 16154 280 64 63.0 -11.1 | 257 51 50.1 11.7 37 95 16459 285 52 50.2 -13.5 | 256 38 37.3 9.4 38 90 16764 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 245 24 21.8 10.2 39 82 17374 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 212 33 17.6 28.2 40 74 17983 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 241 32 28.4 15.6 41 71 18288 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 231 23 18.0 14.6 42 70 18350 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 204 27 11.0 24.9 43 61 19202 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 203 30 11.7 27.2 44 55 19812 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 228 30 21.9 19.8 45 50 20422 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 214 20 11.2 16.4 46 50 20460 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 185 7 0.6 6.8 47 48 20726 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 179 8 -0.1 7.5 48 46 21031 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 167 13 -3.0 13.0 49 43 21336 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 177 22 -1.0 21.8 50 41 21641 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 159 15 -5.2 13.7 51 39 21946 340 2 0.7 -1.9 | 150 24 -12.3 21.0 52 36 22555 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 172 27 -3.5 26.3 53 34 22860 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 187 18 2.1 17.4 54 32 23165 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 135 15 -10.9 11.0 55 31 23470 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 164 18 -4.8 17.1 56 30 23630 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 139 20 -12.9 14.9 57 29 23774 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 172 16 -2.3 15.4 58 28 24079 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 135 15 -10.9 11.0 59 27 24384 10 7 -1.2 -6.9 | 138 21 -14.2 16.0 60 25 24689 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 132 20 -14.7 13.0 61 23 25298 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 127 16 -12.9 9.9 62 22 25603 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 123 18 -15.2 10.0 63 21 25908 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 121 24 -20.4 12.2 64 20 26160 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 137 26 -17.5 19.0 65 20 26213 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 132 20 -14.7 13.0 66 18 26822 215 2 1.1 1.6 | 154 27 -11.8 24.5 67 17 27127 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 139 17 -11.2 13.0 68 16 27432 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 130 20 -15.5 13.2 69 15 28042 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 133 31 -22.8 21.1 70 14 28346 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 117 27 -23.5 12.2 71 13 28651 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 124 22 -18.0 12.0 72 13 28956 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 122 27 -22.9 14.5 73 12 29261 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 123 23 -18.9 12.5 74 11 29870 55 29 -23.8 -16.6 | 100 37 -36.7 6.2 75 10 30550 50 26 -19.9 -16.7 | 101 33 -32.9 6.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 300.5 at 35.0 knts Storm direction: 330.5 at 26.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.4 neg: 4.2 tot: 7.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 106.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 48.6 neg: -59.7 tot: -11.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -3.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.2 stream: -2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 94.07 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 298 8 163 20| 12.2 0.0 12.2| 47.0 0.0 47.0 94.1 0.63| 13.0 8.2 1000 309 12 166 16| 10.3 0.0 10.3| 48.6 -9.3 39.2 39.2 0.18| 12.6 2.3 1500 321 17 165 10| 6.8 3.2 10.0| 48.6 -14.4 34.2 22.8 -0.12| 12.3 -1.5 2000 321 20 179 7| 5.1 4.2 9.3| 48.6 -19.2 29.4 14.7 -0.15| 11.4 -1.7 2500 317 24 215 6| 4.1 5.7 9.8| 48.6 -38.5 10.0 4.0 -0.19| 11.9 -2.2 3000 311 27 237 9| 3.4 4.2 7.6| 48.6 -59.7 -11.1 -3.7 -0.21| 11.2 -2.4 4000 308 30 248 11| 2.4 4.7 7.2| 81.1 -69.1 12.0 3.0 -0.11| 11.4 -1.2 5000 304 33 253 15| 2.0 3.8 5.8| 81.1-149.7 -68.6 -13.7 -0.20| 10.2 -2.1 6000 300 35 254 18| 2.5 3.2 5.7|165.5-166.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.11| 9.7 -1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KTOP/skewt/KTOP.skewt.20251127.00.gif