UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 26 NOV 25 Searching for KTOP... Searching the city database file for: KTOP ... Date:1200Z 26 NOV 25 Station: KTOP WMO ident: 72456 Latitude: 39.07 Longitude: -95.62 Elevation: 270.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 227 290 10 SFC 994 270 0.0 -5.0 69 5.0 -1.8 290 10 273.6 274.1 271.6 280.9 2.65 2 988 319 0.0 -6.0 64 6.0 -2.1 292 13 274.1 274.5 271.7 280.9 2.47 3 925 848 -3.7 -8.1 71 4.4 -5.1 320 33 275.5 275.9 272.2 281.8 2.24 4 897 1090 -5.3 -8.1 81 2.8 -6.2 325 34 276.3 276.7 272.8 282.8 2.31 5 882 1223 -3.5 -15.5 39 12.0 -6.8 325 34 279.5 279.7 273.1 283.3 1.30 6 855 1468 -4.7 -17.7 35 13.0 -8.1 329 38 280.8 280.9 273.5 284.0 1.11 7 850 1514 -4.9 -19.9 30 15.0 -8.6 330 39 281.0 281.2 273.3 283.8 0.93 8 835 1654 -4.9 -27.9 15 23.0 -9.5 330 41 282.4 282.5 273.4 283.9 0.46 9 817 1825 -6.1 -23.1 25 17.0 -9.9 330 44 282.9 283.1 274.1 285.2 0.73 10 782 2166 -7.5 -28.5 17 21.0 -11.5 325 47 285.0 285.1 274.8 286.5 0.47 11 779 2196 -7.3 -31.3 13 24.0 -11.6 324 48 285.5 285.6 274.9 286.7 0.36 12 770 2287 -7.1 -24.1 24 17.0 -10.9 323 51 286.7 286.8 276.1 288.9 0.71 13 763 2358 -7.1 -22.1 29 15.0 -10.6 321 54 287.4 287.6 276.7 290.1 0.85 14 744 2554 -7.9 -27.9 18 20.0 -11.9 318 58 288.7 288.8 276.8 290.3 0.52 15 735 2648 -8.5 -29.5 17 21.0 -12.5 317 59 289.0 289.1 276.9 290.5 0.45 16 710 2915 -10.9 -29.9 19 19.0 -14.3 315 62 289.2 289.3 277.0 290.7 0.45 17 707 2948 -11.1 -28.1 23 17.0 -14.3 315 62 289.4 289.5 277.2 291.1 0.53 18 700 3024 -11.3 -33.3 14 22.0 -14.9 315 63 290.0 290.0 277.2 291.0 0.33 19 692 3112 -11.7 -34.7 13 23.0 -15.3 314 63 290.5 290.5 277.4 291.4 0.29 20 691 3123 -11.7 -34.7 13 23.0 -15.3 313 63 290.6 290.7 277.4 291.6 0.29 21 677 3279 -12.3 -39.3 9 27.0 -16.0 311 63 291.6 291.7 277.8 292.3 0.19 22 664 3427 -11.5 -47.5 3 36.0 -15.7 309 62 294.2 294.2 278.8 294.4 0.08 23 652 3566 -12.1 -50.1 3 38.0 -16.3 307 62 295.0 295.0 279.2 295.2 0.06 24 610 4073 -13.1 -49.1 3 36.0 -17.2 303 68 299.5 299.6 281.3 299.8 0.07 25 601 4186 -13.5 -33.5 17 20.0 -16.9 302 68 300.4 300.4 282.0 301.6 0.38 26 586 4378 -14.3 -28.3 29 14.0 -17.1 300 68 301.6 301.7 282.9 303.7 0.63 27 574 4534 -15.5 -28.5 32 13.0 -18.0 300 71 302.0 302.1 283.0 304.1 0.63 28 555 4787 -16.7 -26.7 42 10.0 -18.7 300 74 303.5 303.6 283.8 306.0 0.78 29 550 4855 -17.1 -29.1 34 12.0 -19.4 300 75 303.8 303.9 283.7 305.9 0.63 30 509 5429 -21.7 -33.7 33 12.0 -23.5 295 68 305.0 305.1 284.0 306.5 0.44 31 500 5560 -22.9 -33.9 36 11.0 -24.5 295 70 305.1 305.2 284.0 306.6 0.43 32 496 5619 -23.3 -35.3 32 12.0 -24.9 296 70 305.3 305.4 284.1 306.6 0.38 33 478 5889 -25.5 -36.5 35 11.0 -26.9 298 72 305.9 305.9 284.2 307.1 0.35 34 475 5935 -25.9 -37.9 32 12.0 -27.3 298 73 305.9 306.0 284.2 307.0 0.31 35 467 6058 -25.5 -51.5 7 26.0 -27.6 300 74 307.9 307.9 284.6 308.2 0.07 36 462 6137 -25.7 -59.7 3 34.0 -27.9 300 74 308.6 308.6 284.8 308.7 0.03 37 446 6392 -26.9 -56.9 4 30.0 -28.9 302 78 310.2 310.2 285.4 310.4 0.04 38 435 6572 -28.3 -54.3 6 26.0 -30.0 303 80 310.7 310.7 285.7 310.9 0.05 39 412 6961 -30.9 -43.9 27 13.0 -32.0 305 85 312.2 312.2 286.4 312.9 0.19 40 400 7170 -32.9 -44.9 29 12.0 -33.8 305 93 312.2 312.3 286.4 312.9 0.17 41 391 7329 -34.1 -44.1 36 10.0 -34.9 303 95 312.7 312.7 286.5 313.4 0.19 42 389 7365 -34.3 -44.3 36 10.0 -35.1 303 96 312.9 312.9 286.6 313.6 0.19 43 384 7455 -34.9 -45.9 32 11.0 -35.7 302 97 313.3 313.3 286.7 313.9 0.16 44 354 8015 -39.7 -48.7 38 9.0 -40.2 300 99 314.2 314.2 286.9 314.7 0.13 45 344 8210 -41.3 -53.3 26 12.0 -41.8 299 97 314.6 314.6 287.1 314.9 0.08 46 307 8969 -48.5 -57.5 34 9.0 -48.7 296 88 314.9 314.9 287.1 315.1 0.05 47 300 9120 -49.3 -60.3 27 11.0 -49.6 295 86 315.9 315.9 287.4 316.0 0.04 48 296 9208 -49.9 -60.9 26 11.0 -50.1 290 89 316.2 316.2 287.5 316.4 0.04 49 290 9343 -50.1 -65.1 15 15.0 -50.4 289 90 317.8 317.8 288.1 317.9 0.02 50 283 9503 -50.9 -62.9 23 12.0 -51.1 288 91 318.9 318.9 288.4 319.0 0.03 51 281 9549 -50.5 -65.5 15 15.0 -50.8 288 91 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.2 0.02 52 276 9667 -51.7 -65.7 17 14.0 -52.0 288 91 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.1 0.02 53 266 9907 -52.3 -71.3 8 19.0 -52.6 287 92 322.5 322.5 289.5 322.6 0.01 54 261 10030 -52.1 -74.1 5 22.0 -52.4 286 93 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.6 0.01 55 250 10310 -52.3 -72.3 7 20.0 -52.6 285 94 328.3 328.3 291.2 328.3 0.01 56 249 10336 -52.1 -72.1 7 20.0 -52.4 285 94 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.0 0.01 57 240 10573 -53.3 -68.3 14 15.0 -53.5 285 94 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.7 0.02 58 230 10846 -54.7 -70.7 12 16.0 -54.9 285 112 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.6 0.01 59 228 10902 -54.7 -71.2 11 16.5 -54.9 285 114 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.5 0.01 60 200 11740 -54.1 -78.1 4 24.0 -54.4 295 69 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.00 61 150 13570 -55.1 -83.1 2 28.0 -55.5 275 68 375.1 375.1 301.5 375.2 0.00 62 100 16120 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.5 270 53 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 63 94 16508 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.8 270 52 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 64 90 16781 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.7 270 46 427.8 427.8 308.6 427.8 0.00 65 86 17067 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.9 270 39 431.0 431.0 308.9 431.0 0.00 66 85 17140 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.7 267 40 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.8 0.00 67 80 17520 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.9 252 46 437.9 437.9 309.7 437.9 0.00 68 77 17759 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.3 247 48 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 69 73 18091 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.8 255 45 445.3 445.3 310.4 445.3 0.00 70 70 18350 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 270 45 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 71 69 18439 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 270 47 453.4 453.4 311.2 453.4 0.00 72 68 18529 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.2 270 49 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 73 67 18622 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 271 50 465.0 465.0 312.2 465.0 0.00 74 65 18812 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.0 274 43 466.9 466.9 312.4 466.9 0.00 75 63 19008 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.7 272 37 474.2 474.2 313.0 474.2 0.00 76 59 19418 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.0 262 25 477.8 477.8 313.2 477.8 0.00 77 57 19634 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.3 254 22 486.6 486.6 314.0 486.6 0.00 78 50 20450 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 260 15 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 79 46 20967 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.4 233 14 512.0 512.0 315.8 512.1 0.00 80 42 21529 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 273 14 519.6 519.6 316.3 519.6 0.00 81 40 21831 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.4 256 11 535.9 535.9 317.3 535.9 0.00 82 38 22152 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.7 230 11 545.9 545.9 317.9 545.9 0.00 83 33 23030 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.7 341 13 559.9 559.9 318.6 559.9 0.00 84 30 23620 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.7 300 7 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 85 28 24049 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.7 305 13 593.5 593.5 320.3 593.5 0.01 86 20 26140 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.4 340 7 648.5 648.5 322.6 648.6 0.01 87 18 26794 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.7 335 6 667.7 667.7 323.3 667.8 0.01 88 16 27531 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.7 338 8 703.0 703.0 324.6 703.1 0.01 89 15 27937 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.8 12 11 712.1 712.1 324.8 712.2 0.01 90 15 27937 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.7 12 11 716.8 716.8 325.0 716.9 0.01 91 13 28842 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -59.6 23 11 748.1 748.1 325.9 748.2 0.02 92 13 28842 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -60.2 23 11 745.3 745.3 325.8 745.4 0.01 93 11 29906 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -57.7 4 14 796.3 796.4 327.1 796.5 0.02 94 10 30520 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -57.1 20 15 823.6 823.6 327.8 823.8 0.03 95 8.9 31272 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -57.0 13 15 853.8 853.8 328.5 854.1 0.03 96 8.1 31878 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -58.8 8 16 867.6 867.6 328.8 867.9 0.03 97 7.0 32820 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -56.8 360 16 921.9 922.0 329.8 922.4 0.05 TRP 230 10846 -54.7 -70.7 12 16.0 -54.9 285 112 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.6 0.01 WND 228 10902 -54.7 -71.2 11 16.5 -54.9 285 114 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5333.00 m Freezing level: 988.00 mb = 318.96 m = 1046.44 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.19 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.75 % Est. max temperature: 7.95 C = 46.31 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 919.30 mb = 896.69 m = 2941.87 ft T: -4.02 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.57 C/km ThetaE index: 0.26 C Layer 850.0- 835.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 709.16 mb = 2924.30 m = 9594.05 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.34 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.63 C = 60.13 F Cap Strength: 19.82 C Lifted Index: 19.74 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 24.27 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.13 C Showalter Index: 18.07 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 21.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.00 C Cross Totals Index: 3.00 C K Index: -23.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 148.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.83 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.47 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.12 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62729.57 J/kg Cap Strength: 19.80 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 875.30 mb = 1282.91 m = 4208.96 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 338 at 43 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 994 270 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 169 37 -6.7 36.1 1 953 610 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 201 24 8.4 22.3 2 925 848 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 200 15 5.1 14.3 3 917 914 325 33 18.9 -27.0 | 193 13 2.8 12.5 4 882 1219 325 34 19.5 -27.9 | 196 12 3.4 11.7 5 850 1514 330 39 19.5 -33.8 | 210 7 3.4 5.8 6 816 1829 330 44 22.0 -38.1 | 256 6 5.9 1.4 7 785 2134 325 46 26.4 -37.7 | 260 10 10.3 1.9 8 755 2438 320 57 36.6 -43.7 | 281 21 20.5 -4.1 9 726 2743 315 60 42.4 -42.4 | 276 26 26.3 -2.9 10 700 3024 315 63 44.5 -44.5 | 280 29 28.4 -5.0 11 644 3658 305 62 50.8 -35.6 | 263 35 34.7 4.0 12 618 3962 305 69 56.5 -39.6 | 270 40 40.4 -0.0 13 594 4267 300 67 58.0 -33.5 | 262 42 41.9 6.0 14 547 4877 300 76 65.8 -38.0 | 268 50 49.7 1.5 15 505 5486 295 67 60.7 -28.3 | 256 46 44.6 11.2 16 500 5560 295 70 63.4 -29.6 | 258 48 47.3 10.0 17 464 6096 300 74 64.1 -37.0 | 267 48 48.0 2.5 18 409 7010 305 86 70.4 -49.3 | 280 55 54.3 -9.8 19 400 7170 305 93 76.2 -53.3 | 283 62 60.0 -13.8 20 374 7620 300 99 85.7 -49.5 | 278 70 69.6 -10.0 21 358 7925 300 100 86.6 -50.0 | 278 71 70.5 -10.5 22 300 9120 295 86 77.9 -36.3 | 267 62 61.8 3.2 23 299 9144 290 89 83.6 -30.4 | 262 68 67.5 9.1 24 250 10310 285 94 90.8 -24.3 | 258 76 74.7 15.2 25 236 10668 285 94 90.8 -24.3 | 258 76 74.7 15.2 26 230 10846 285 112 108.2 -29.0 | 263 93 92.0 10.5 27 228 10902 285 114 110.1 -29.5 | 264 95 94.0 10.0 28 225 10973 285 114 110.1 -29.5 | 264 95 94.0 10.0 29 200 11740 295 69 62.5 -29.2 | 257 48 46.4 10.4 30 195 11887 300 78 67.5 -39.0 | 269 51 51.4 0.5 31 186 12192 285 61 58.9 -15.8 | 241 49 42.8 23.7 32 178 12497 265 70 69.7 6.1 | 230 70 53.6 45.6 33 161 13106 265 84 83.7 7.3 | 235 82 67.5 46.9 34 150 13570 275 68 67.7 -5.9 | 237 62 51.6 33.6 35 147 13716 280 72 70.9 -12.5 | 244 61 54.8 27.0 36 127 14630 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 230 54 41.6 34.5 37 115 15240 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 229 60 44.9 39.5 38 110 15545 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 216 67 38.9 54.3 39 100 16120 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 223 54 36.9 39.5 40 95 16459 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 223 54 36.9 39.5 41 86 17069 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 210 46 22.9 39.5 42 78 17678 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 205 67 28.3 60.2 43 71 18288 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 209 54 26.2 47.0 44 70 18350 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 216 49 28.9 39.5 45 67 18593 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 221 53 34.9 39.5 46 64 18898 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 213 43 23.7 36.0 47 58 19507 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 187 44 5.5 43.4 48 55 19812 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 183 48 2.9 48.4 49 50 20422 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 173 33 -4.0 32.5 50 50 20450 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 178 42 -1.4 42.1 51 46 21031 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 174 49 -5.4 48.5 52 43 21336 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 182 46 1.7 46.0 53 41 21641 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 173 37 -4.5 36.4 54 39 21946 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 170 45 -7.5 44.5 55 37 22250 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 171 49 -7.6 48.0 56 36 22555 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 174 29 -3.1 28.6 57 32 23165 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 153 31 -14.1 27.7 58 31 23470 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 162 32 -9.8 30.5 59 30 23620 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 164 37 -10.1 36.0 60 28 24079 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 170 33 -5.5 32.1 61 27 24384 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 154 29 -12.5 26.0 62 25 24689 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 146 37 -20.4 30.5 63 24 24994 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 148 32 -17.2 27.6 64 22 25603 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 148 35 -18.7 29.9 65 21 25908 250 1 0.9 0.3 | 159 43 -15.2 39.9 66 20 26140 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 157 36 -13.7 33.0 67 16 27432 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 159 37 -13.1 34.3 68 16 27737 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 153 31 -14.1 27.7 69 14 28346 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 144 41 -23.8 33.1 70 13 28651 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 144 43 -25.2 35.3 71 13 28956 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 148 32 -17.2 27.6 72 12 29261 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 151 31 -15.1 27.6 73 11 29870 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 148 28 -14.7 23.6 74 11 30175 50 5 -3.8 -3.2 | 151 41 -20.0 36.3 75 10 30520 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 140 33 -21.3 25.4 76 7 32820 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 146 29 -16.1 23.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 307.8 at 56.9 knts Storm direction: 337.8 at 42.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.2 neg: 4.4 tot: 10.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 174.0 neg: -45.1 tot: 128.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 43.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.33 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.4 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 148.11 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 305 24 187 26| 24.0 0.0 24.0|129.1 -0.3 128.9 257.7 0.62| 26.9 16.8 1000 316 28 191 19| 14.1 0.0 14.1|132.2 -8.0 124.2 124.2 0.45| 17.3 7.9 1500 321 32 195 15| 12.3 0.0 12.3|143.0 -8.0 135.0 90.0 0.50| 14.6 7.3 2000 323 36 205 12| 9.3 2.5 11.8|155.1 -8.0 147.1 73.6 0.48| 13.6 6.6 2500 322 40 226 12| 7.4 4.5 11.9|164.7 -18.9 145.8 58.3 0.40| 13.5 5.3 3000 320 44 243 13| 6.2 4.4 10.6|174.0 -45.1 128.9 43.0 0.33| 12.4 4.1 4000 315 49 256 19| 4.6 4.7 9.3|213.6-154.6 59.0 14.8 0.18| 11.8 2.2 5000 311 54 260 25| 3.7 4.3 8.0|274.9-239.2 35.7 7.1 0.14| 11.0 1.6 6000 308 57 261 29| 3.8 3.6 7.3|418.5-280.6 137.8 23.0 0.19| 10.6 2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KTOP/skewt/KTOP.skewt.20251126.12.gif