UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 NOV 25 Searching for KTOP... Searching the city database file for: KTOP ... Date:0000Z 26 NOV 25 Station: KTOP WMO ident: 72456 Latitude: 39.07 Longitude: -95.62 Elevation: 270.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 160 SFC 987 270 9.4 -5.6 34 15.0 3.3 310 15 283.6 284.0 277.1 290.9 2.55 2 925 801 4.6 -6.4 45 11.0 0.3 315 35 284.0 284.5 277.3 291.4 2.56 3 850 1482 -1.7 -7.7 64 6.0 -3.8 305 34 284.4 284.8 277.4 291.6 2.52 4 810 1863 -5.3 -9.5 72 4.2 -6.7 305 37 284.5 284.9 277.2 291.1 2.29 5 799 1970 -4.5 -14.5 46 10.0 -7.5 305 39 286.5 286.7 277.2 291.1 1.55 6 793 2030 -4.3 -15.3 42 11.0 -7.5 305 41 287.3 287.5 277.5 291.7 1.46 7 789 2069 -2.7 -20.7 24 18.0 -7.4 305 42 289.4 289.6 277.8 292.3 0.93 8 784 2120 -2.1 -22.1 20 20.0 -7.2 305 43 290.6 290.7 278.2 293.2 0.83 9 750 2471 -3.3 -31.3 9 28.0 -9.1 304 41 293.0 293.1 278.7 294.2 0.37 10 733 2652 -4.7 -30.7 11 26.0 -10.0 298 39 293.4 293.5 279.0 294.7 0.40 11 700 3012 -7.9 -33.9 10 26.0 -12.5 290 51 293.7 293.8 279.0 294.8 0.31 12 695 3068 -8.3 -35.3 9 27.0 -12.9 289 52 293.9 293.9 279.0 294.8 0.27 13 691 3113 -7.1 -43.1 4 36.0 -12.4 288 54 295.7 295.7 279.6 296.1 0.12 14 668 3376 -8.5 -47.5 3 39.0 -13.6 284 60 297.0 297.0 280.1 297.3 0.08 15 653 3552 -8.3 -45.3 3 37.0 -13.5 282 65 299.2 299.2 281.1 299.5 0.10 16 635 3768 -10.3 -42.3 5 32.0 -14.9 278 71 299.3 299.3 281.3 299.8 0.15 17 629 3841 -10.5 -28.5 21 18.0 -14.2 277 72 299.9 300.0 282.1 301.8 0.58 18 622 3927 -11.1 -30.1 19 19.0 -14.8 276 75 300.2 300.3 282.1 301.8 0.50 19 620 3951 -11.1 -36.1 11 25.0 -15.3 275 75 300.4 300.5 281.9 301.4 0.28 20 613 4039 -11.1 -44.1 5 33.0 -15.6 274 74 301.4 301.4 282.1 301.9 0.12 21 601 4190 -11.9 -31.9 17 20.0 -15.6 271 70 302.2 302.3 282.9 303.7 0.44 22 594 4280 -12.1 -34.1 14 22.0 -16.0 270 68 303.0 303.1 283.1 304.2 0.36 23 591 4318 -11.9 -34.9 13 23.0 -15.9 270 67 303.7 303.7 283.3 304.8 0.33 24 575 4528 -13.1 -49.1 3 36.0 -17.4 270 64 304.6 304.7 283.4 304.9 0.08 25 523 5243 -17.9 -29.9 34 12.0 -20.1 270 61 307.2 307.4 285.1 309.3 0.61 26 520 5286 -17.9 -30.9 31 13.0 -20.3 270 61 307.7 307.8 285.2 309.7 0.56 27 514 5373 -16.7 -38.7 13 22.0 -20.0 270 62 310.2 310.3 285.7 311.2 0.26 28 500 5580 -18.3 -40.3 13 22.0 -21.4 270 64 310.7 310.8 285.9 311.5 0.23 29 425 6762 -29.9 -41.9 30 12.0 -31.0 262 62 310.7 310.7 285.9 311.5 0.23 30 400 7190 -33.7 -43.7 36 10.0 -34.5 260 62 311.2 311.2 286.0 311.9 0.20 31 369 7749 -38.7 -47.7 38 9.0 -39.2 270 69 311.8 311.8 286.1 312.3 0.14 32 366 7805 -38.7 -49.7 30 11.0 -39.3 270 70 312.5 312.6 286.4 312.9 0.11 33 341 8286 -43.1 -52.1 37 9.0 -43.5 270 75 312.9 313.0 286.5 313.3 0.09 34 339 8326 -43.5 -53.5 32 10.0 -43.9 269 75 312.9 312.9 286.5 313.2 0.08 35 328 8546 -45.5 -53.5 40 8.0 -45.8 267 76 313.1 313.1 286.5 313.4 0.08 36 325 8607 -45.9 -55.9 31 10.0 -46.2 267 76 313.4 313.4 286.6 313.6 0.06 37 322 8669 -46.3 -55.3 35 9.0 -46.6 266 76 313.7 313.7 286.7 313.9 0.07 38 321 8690 -46.3 -56.3 31 10.0 -46.6 266 76 314.0 314.0 286.8 314.2 0.06 39 320 8710 -46.3 -58.3 24 12.0 -46.7 266 77 314.2 314.3 286.9 314.4 0.05 40 318 8752 -45.3 -68.3 6 23.0 -45.8 266 77 316.2 316.2 287.5 316.2 0.01 41 317 8773 -45.3 -67.3 7 22.0 -45.8 266 77 316.5 316.5 287.6 316.5 0.01 42 310 8922 -45.7 -60.7 17 15.0 -46.1 264 73 317.9 318.0 288.1 318.1 0.03 43 300 9140 -46.1 -66.1 9 20.0 -46.6 260 62 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.4 0.02 44 293 9298 -46.9 -67.9 7 21.0 -47.3 258 66 321.4 321.4 289.2 321.5 0.01 45 276 9693 -49.9 -66.9 12 17.0 -50.2 251 58 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.7 0.02 46 259 10110 -51.7 -69.7 10 18.0 -52.0 253 65 325.9 325.9 290.6 325.9 0.01 47 250 10340 -52.3 -71.3 8 19.0 -52.6 255 70 328.3 328.3 291.2 328.4 0.01 48 243 10523 -53.1 -72.1 8 19.0 -53.4 250 71 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.8 0.01 49 225 11019 -53.5 -73.5 7 20.0 -53.8 255 77 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.6 0.01 50 213 11373 -51.5 -77.5 3 26.0 -51.9 258 69 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.00 51 200 11780 -53.7 -77.7 4 24.0 -54.0 255 66 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.7 0.00 52 183 12349 -54.7 -80.7 3 26.0 -55.0 247 72 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.1 0.00 53 174 12673 -51.9 -80.9 2 29.0 -52.4 242 75 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 54 167 12938 -52.1 -81.1 2 29.0 -52.5 250 79 368.8 368.8 300.4 368.8 0.00 55 159 13255 -52.3 -81.3 2 29.0 -52.8 251 75 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 56 150 13630 -54.3 -82.3 2 28.0 -54.7 255 65 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 57 128 14639 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.4 243 69 388.9 388.9 303.6 389.0 0.00 58 125 14789 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -56.7 243 66 393.0 393.0 304.2 393.1 0.00 59 112 15481 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.2 238 55 398.9 398.9 305.0 398.9 0.00 60 100 16190 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -59.0 250 60 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 61 83 17348 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -62.0 256 53 430.9 430.9 308.9 430.9 0.00 62 71 18321 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.6 245 34 458.2 458.2 311.6 458.2 0.00 63 70 18410 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.2 245 27 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 64 61 19268 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 242 29 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 65 60 19370 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.3 241 29 472.3 472.3 312.8 472.3 0.00 66 57 19688 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.3 255 27 477.0 477.0 313.2 477.1 0.00 67 50 20500 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 240 12 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 68 45 21149 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.9 231 16 509.0 509.0 315.6 509.0 0.00 69 40 21879 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.2 222 16 539.4 539.4 317.5 539.5 0.00 70 30 23670 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.6 255 4 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.00 71 21 25885 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.5 277 10 642.6 642.6 322.4 642.6 0.01 72 20 26190 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.7 335 6 654.7 654.7 322.9 654.7 0.01 73 19 26512 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -60.1 318 11 666.8 666.8 323.3 666.9 0.01 74 18 26851 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -62.0 327 11 670.3 670.3 323.4 670.3 0.01 75 14 28428 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.8 344 19 731.1 731.1 325.4 731.2 0.01 76 12 29396 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -62.2 28 10 754.1 754.1 326.0 754.2 0.01 77 10 30550 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -58.0 20 5 817.6 817.6 327.7 817.9 0.03 78 9.9 30614 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -58.3 818.5 818.5 327.7 818.7 0.03 79 9.7 30746 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -57.5 828.5 828.5 327.9 828.8 0.03 80 9.4 30948 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -57.6 836.0 836.0 328.1 836.3 0.03 81 8.4 31676 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -56.9 869.6 869.6 328.8 870.0 0.04 TRP 243 10523 -53.1 -72.1 8 19.0 -53.4 250 71 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.8 0.01 WND 167 12938 -52.1 -81.1 2 29.0 -52.5 250 79 368.8 368.8 300.4 368.8 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5420.00 m Freezing level: 870.24 mb = 1298.24 m = 4259.26 ft Wetbulb zero: 919.36 mb = 850.24 m = 2789.47 ft Precipitable water: 0.24 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 25.55 % Est. max temperature: 10.20 C = 50.36 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 784.09 mb = 2119.00 m = 6952.03 ft T: -2.11 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.05 C/km ThetaE index: 0.54 C Layer 810.0- 793.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 595.75 mb = 4257.22 m = 13967.10 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.55 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.50 C = 83.31 F Cap Strength: 16.85 C Lifted Index: 16.95 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.68 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.88 C Showalter Index: 16.72 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 16.60 C Cross Totals Index: 10.60 C K Index: -17.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 132.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.21 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.18 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.09 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68103.27 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.00 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 780.37 mb = 2156.71 m = 7075.75 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 313 at 39 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 987 270 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 135 24 -16.6 16.8 1 947 610 325 30 17.2 -24.6 | 100 11 -10.9 1.9 2 925 801 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 118 4 -3.3 1.7 3 912 914 315 36 25.5 -25.5 | 111 3 -2.6 1.0 4 878 1219 315 36 25.5 -25.5 | 111 3 -2.6 1.0 5 850 1482 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 178 7 -0.2 7.0 6 813 1829 305 36 29.5 -20.6 | 194 6 1.4 5.8 7 783 2134 305 43 35.2 -24.7 | 256 7 7.2 1.8 8 753 2438 305 41 33.6 -23.5 | 242 6 5.5 3.0 9 724 2743 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 211 12 6.4 10.4 10 700 3012 290 51 47.9 -17.4 | 246 22 19.9 9.0 11 643 3658 280 68 67.0 -11.8 | 249 42 38.9 14.7 12 618 3962 275 76 75.7 -6.6 | 247 52 47.6 19.9 13 594 4267 270 68 68.0 -0.0 | 236 48 39.9 26.5 14 548 4877 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 228 40 29.9 26.5 15 500 5580 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 234 45 35.9 26.5 16 465 6096 265 63 62.8 5.5 | 227 47 34.7 32.0 17 400 7190 260 62 61.1 10.8 | 222 50 33.0 37.2 18 393 7315 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 223 51 35.0 37.6 19 375 7620 270 68 68.0 -0.0 | 236 48 39.9 26.5 20 343 8230 270 75 75.0 -0.0 | 241 54 46.9 26.5 21 314 8839 265 77 76.7 6.7 | 236 59 48.6 33.2 22 300 9140 260 62 61.1 10.8 | 222 50 33.0 37.2 23 300 9144 260 69 68.0 12.0 | 226 55 39.9 38.5 24 273 9754 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 209 53 25.5 46.0 25 250 10340 255 70 67.6 18.1 | 222 60 39.5 44.6 26 243 10523 250 71 66.7 24.3 | 217 64 38.6 50.8 27 227 10973 255 78 75.3 20.2 | 225 66 47.3 46.7 28 206 11582 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 223 51 35.0 37.6 29 200 11780 255 66 63.8 17.1 | 219 56 35.7 43.6 30 171 12802 240 76 65.8 38.0 | 210 75 37.7 64.5 31 167 12938 250 79 74.2 27.0 | 221 71 46.2 53.5 32 163 13106 250 79 74.2 27.0 | 221 71 46.2 53.5 33 150 13630 255 65 62.8 16.8 | 219 56 34.7 43.3 34 141 14021 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 211 55 28.3 47.0 35 134 14326 245 75 68.0 31.7 | 214 71 39.9 58.2 36 116 15240 240 57 49.4 28.5 | 201 59 21.3 55.0 37 106 15850 235 52 42.6 29.8 | 194 58 14.5 56.3 38 100 16190 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 211 55 28.3 47.0 39 96 16459 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 211 55 28.3 47.0 40 91 16764 240 62 53.7 31.0 | 204 63 25.6 57.5 41 79 17678 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 213 36 19.7 30.7 42 71 18288 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 186 42 4.6 41.7 43 70 18410 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 175 38 -3.6 37.9 44 68 18593 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 181 32 0.5 31.5 45 65 18898 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 176 38 -2.7 38.3 46 59 19507 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 176 41 -3.0 41.0 47 56 19812 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 176 29 -2.2 28.7 48 53 20117 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 155 31 -13.1 27.8 49 50 20500 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 151 37 -17.7 32.5 50 48 20726 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 148 39 -20.4 32.9 51 46 21031 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 161 36 -11.8 34.1 52 44 21336 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 149 43 -22.1 36.9 53 42 21641 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 154 39 -17.3 35.5 54 40 21946 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 155 43 -17.8 38.7 55 38 22250 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 141 27 -17.2 21.4 56 36 22555 225 1 0.7 0.7 | 135 39 -27.4 27.2 57 30 23670 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 139 37 -24.2 27.5 58 27 24384 20 6 -2.1 -5.6 | 125 37 -30.1 20.8 59 24 24994 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 133 39 -28.1 26.5 60 21 25908 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 145 31 -18.1 25.6 61 20 26190 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 129 33 -25.5 21.0 62 20 26213 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 134 29 -20.4 20.1 63 17 27127 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 124 28 -23.0 15.6 64 16 27432 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 125 26 -21.6 15.2 65 15 28042 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 111 33 -30.7 11.7 66 14 28346 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 105 26 -24.6 6.8 67 14 28651 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 122 24 -20.1 12.6 68 13 28956 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 111 32 -29.4 11.5 69 12 29261 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 118 36 -31.5 17.1 70 11 29870 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 117 43 -37.9 19.6 71 11 30175 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 120 45 -39.3 22.4 72 10 30550 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 126 37 -29.8 21.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 283.3 at 51.5 knts Storm direction: 313.3 at 38.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 5.7 tot: 9.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 64.5 neg: -44.0 tot: 20.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.14 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.7 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 158.35 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 320 26 120 14| 19.9 0.0 19.9| 1.7 -33.3 -31.6 -63.3 -0.35| 22.2 -7.8 1000 317 31 119 8| 10.0 1.3 11.3| 3.0 -33.5 -30.5 -30.5 -0.24| 12.9 -3.1 1500 313 32 133 6| 6.6 2.5 9.1| 8.9 -33.5 -24.5 -16.4 -0.05| 10.8 -0.5 2000 311 34 151 5| 5.0 2.8 7.8| 19.4 -34.4 -15.0 -7.5 0.12| 10.1 1.2 2500 309 35 173 4| 4.0 3.1 7.1| 20.0 -44.0 -24.0 -9.6 0.00| 9.9 0.0 3000 304 38 211 6| 3.3 5.7 9.0| 64.5 -44.0 20.5 6.8 0.14| 11.7 1.7 4000 294 46 240 16| 2.5 6.6 9.0| 67.5-190.9-123.4 -30.8 -0.01| 12.9 -0.2 5000 288 49 238 22| 2.0 4.7 6.7| 90.2-259.8-169.6 -33.9 -0.04| 11.7 -0.5 6000 283 51 236 26| 1.7 4.3 5.9|108.1-330.1-222.0 -37.0 -0.08| 10.5 -0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KTOP/skewt/KTOP.skewt.20251126.00.gif