UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 NOV 25 Searching for KTOP... Searching the city database file for: KTOP ... Date:1200Z 25 NOV 25 Station: KTOP WMO ident: 72456 Latitude: 39.07 Longitude: -95.62 Elevation: 270.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 95 SFC 979 270 10.6 9.8 95 0.8 10.2 280 5 285.5 286.8 284.2 307.1 7.78 2 953 495 9.4 9.4 100 0.0 9.4 287 14 286.5 287.8 284.7 308.2 7.78 3 947 548 10.6 8.9 89 1.7 9.6 288 16 288.2 289.5 285.1 309.5 7.57 4 941 601 10.6 8.3 86 2.3 9.3 290 18 288.7 290.0 285.1 309.4 7.31 5 938 628 10.6 8.1 85 2.5 9.2 291 17 289.0 290.3 285.1 309.4 7.24 6 932 682 11.6 4.6 62 7.0 7.9 293 16 290.5 291.6 284.1 306.9 5.71 7 925 745 11.4 4.4 62 7.0 7.7 295 14 291.0 292.0 284.3 307.2 5.67 8 850 1444 4.8 3.2 89 1.6 4.0 305 13 291.2 292.2 284.4 307.5 5.67 9 814 1795 1.8 1.8 100 0.0 1.8 305 16 291.6 292.6 284.2 307.1 5.36 10 809 1845 3.4 0.9 84 2.5 2.2 304 17 293.8 294.7 284.8 308.6 5.05 11 808 1855 5.0 0.9 75 4.1 2.9 303 17 295.6 296.5 285.5 310.5 5.06 12 806 1875 5.0 0.8 74 4.2 2.9 302 17 295.8 296.8 285.5 310.7 5.03 13 796 1977 4.8 0.0 71 4.8 2.5 295 17 296.7 297.6 285.7 310.9 4.81 14 777 2174 3.8 -1.2 70 5.0 1.4 286 18 297.7 298.5 285.7 311.1 4.51 15 751 2449 1.4 -2.6 75 4.0 -0.4 295 16 298.0 298.7 285.5 310.5 4.20 16 725 2732 0.0 -4.9 70 4.9 -2.1 281 15 299.5 300.1 285.5 310.5 3.66 17 719 2799 -0.3 -6.3 64 6.0 -2.8 283 15 299.8 300.5 285.3 309.9 3.32 18 712 2877 -0.3 -10.3 47 10.0 -4.1 287 16 300.7 301.1 284.7 308.3 2.45 19 701 3002 -0.5 -12.5 40 12.0 -4.8 294 17 301.8 302.2 284.7 308.3 2.09 20 700 3013 -0.5 -12.5 40 12.0 -4.9 295 17 301.9 302.3 284.7 308.5 2.09 21 662 3456 -2.9 -18.9 28 16.0 -7.8 308 19 304.1 304.3 284.7 308.3 1.30 22 659 3492 -2.9 -12.9 46 10.0 -6.5 308 19 304.5 304.9 285.8 311.3 2.15 23 658 3504 -2.9 -13.9 42 11.0 -6.8 308 19 304.6 305.0 285.7 310.9 1.98 24 634 3796 -5.3 -14.3 49 9.0 -8.4 304 20 305.1 305.5 285.8 311.5 1.99 25 630 3846 -5.3 -15.3 45 10.0 -8.7 304 20 305.7 306.0 285.9 311.6 1.85 26 628 3871 -5.1 -18.1 35 13.0 -9.2 303 20 306.2 306.5 285.7 310.9 1.46 27 614 4047 -5.9 -17.9 38 12.0 -9.6 302 20 307.3 307.5 286.1 312.2 1.52 28 611 4085 -6.1 -15.1 49 9.0 -9.1 302 20 307.5 307.8 286.6 313.7 1.93 29 607 4137 -6.3 -16.3 45 10.0 -9.6 301 20 307.8 308.1 286.6 313.5 1.76 30 594 4305 -7.7 -16.7 48 9.0 -10.6 299 20 308.1 308.4 286.6 313.7 1.74 31 575 4557 -9.5 -18.5 48 9.0 -12.2 282 23 308.9 309.2 286.7 313.9 1.54 32 573 4584 -9.7 -20.7 40 11.0 -12.8 281 23 308.9 309.2 286.5 313.2 1.28 33 571 4611 -9.7 -25.7 26 16.0 -13.6 280 23 309.2 309.4 286.1 312.0 0.83 34 570 4624 -9.7 -25.7 26 16.0 -13.6 280 23 309.4 309.6 286.1 312.2 0.83 35 556 4815 -10.9 -31.9 16 21.0 -15.2 280 26 310.2 310.3 286.0 311.8 0.47 36 527 5224 -13.9 -31.9 20 18.0 -17.4 273 27 311.4 311.5 286.4 313.1 0.50 37 510 5471 -16.1 -26.1 42 10.0 -18.3 268 27 311.6 311.8 286.9 314.7 0.89 38 500 5620 -16.9 -29.9 31 13.0 -19.5 265 27 312.4 312.6 286.9 314.6 0.64 39 489 5787 -17.5 -32.5 26 15.0 -20.3 265 26 313.7 313.8 287.2 315.5 0.51 40 486 5833 -17.9 -27.9 41 10.0 -20.0 264 27 313.8 313.9 287.6 316.5 0.79 41 473 6036 -19.1 -31.1 34 12.0 -21.3 257 34 314.7 314.8 287.7 316.8 0.60 42 449 6421 -22.7 -29.7 53 7.0 -24.0 255 40 314.9 315.0 287.9 317.4 0.73 43 438 6603 -23.5 -34.5 36 11.0 -25.2 255 43 316.1 316.2 288.0 317.8 0.47 44 429 6754 -24.7 -32.7 47 8.0 -26.0 255 45 316.5 316.6 288.2 318.5 0.57 45 422 6874 -25.7 -35.7 39 10.0 -27.1 255 47 316.7 316.8 288.2 318.2 0.43 46 412 7047 -27.3 -35.3 47 8.0 -28.4 255 49 316.8 316.9 288.2 318.5 0.46 47 400 7260 -28.5 -41.5 28 13.0 -29.9 255 52 317.9 318.0 288.3 318.9 0.25 48 398 7296 -28.7 -43.7 22 15.0 -30.2 255 52 318.1 318.2 288.4 318.9 0.20 49 391 7423 -29.5 -42.5 27 13.0 -30.9 255 52 318.7 318.8 288.6 319.6 0.23 50 377 7683 -31.9 -40.9 41 9.0 -32.8 255 53 318.9 318.9 288.7 319.9 0.28 51 356 8086 -35.3 -46.3 32 11.0 -36.1 254 55 319.6 319.6 288.8 320.2 0.17 52 344 8325 -36.9 -45.9 39 9.0 -37.5 253 56 320.6 320.6 289.1 321.3 0.18 53 340 8406 -37.5 -48.5 31 11.0 -38.2 252 56 320.8 320.8 289.2 321.3 0.14 54 328 8654 -39.9 -48.9 38 9.0 -40.4 252 57 320.8 320.9 289.2 321.4 0.14 55 312 8994 -42.3 -53.3 29 11.0 -42.8 251 58 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.4 0.09 56 300 9260 -42.9 -63.9 8 21.0 -43.6 250 54 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.0 0.02 57 250 10460 -53.5 -65.5 22 12.0 -53.7 245 51 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.02 58 232 10939 -55.9 -68.9 18 13.0 -56.1 255 61 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.0 0.02 59 200 11890 -53.1 -76.1 4 23.0 -53.4 245 69 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.7 0.01 60 176 12712 -54.9 -79.7 3 24.8 -55.2 245 74 358.7 358.7 298.5 358.8 0.00 61 150 13730 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.4 240 63 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 62 100 16250 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.4 255 47 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 63 95 16569 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.6 255 44 417.3 417.3 307.4 417.3 0.00 64 81 17553 -64.9 -87.9 3 23.0 -65.1 231 41 427.3 427.3 308.6 427.3 0.00 65 74 18108 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.8 235 38 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 66 70 18450 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.4 235 34 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 67 68 18626 -64.7 -87.7 3 23.0 -65.0 237 34 449.7 449.7 310.8 449.7 0.00 68 65 18901 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 240 35 457.7 457.7 311.5 457.7 0.00 69 64 18996 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 245 30 464.1 464.1 312.1 464.1 0.00 70 55 19921 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.4 199 19 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.6 0.00 71 50 20500 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 250 20 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 72 43 21437 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.6 295 6 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 73 39 22046 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.3 150 11 534.8 534.8 317.2 534.8 0.00 74 35 22717 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.0 145 8 552.6 552.6 318.2 552.6 0.00 75 31 23467 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.6 1 0 567.8 567.8 319.0 567.8 0.00 76 30 23670 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.3 330 8 577.0 577.0 319.5 577.0 0.00 77 29 23880 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.7 5 7 584.3 584.3 319.9 584.3 0.00 78 25 24804 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.6 97 8 613.6 613.6 321.2 613.6 0.01 79 24 25059 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -62.1 107 10 616.2 616.2 321.3 616.2 0.01 80 20 26190 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -62.1 300 5 649.8 649.8 322.7 649.8 0.01 81 18 26842 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.7 279 10 664.0 664.0 323.2 664.0 0.01 82 16 27569 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.8 352 15 686.7 686.7 324.0 686.7 0.01 83 14 28397 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -61.7 347 11 722.9 722.9 325.1 723.0 0.01 84 13 28861 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -61.3 352 10 740.5 740.5 325.7 740.6 0.01 85 12 29362 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -61.7 329 11 756.2 756.2 326.1 756.3 0.01 86 12 29362 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -60.7 329 11 761.2 761.2 326.3 761.3 0.01 87 11 29908 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -61.7 338 13 776.0 776.0 326.6 776.1 0.01 88 11 29908 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -60.7 338 13 781.1 781.1 326.8 781.2 0.01 89 10 30510 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -60.0 15 24 807.2 807.2 327.4 807.3 0.02 90 10 30510 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -60.0 15 24 807.2 807.2 327.4 807.3 0.02 91 9.2 31043 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -57.8 49 20 840.4 840.4 328.2 840.6 0.02 92 9.0 31184 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -58.2 58 19 843.4 843.4 328.2 843.6 0.03 93 8.4 31631 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -55.9 86 16 876.7 876.7 329.0 877.0 0.04 94 7.6 32284 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -57.2 127 11 895.7 895.7 329.4 896.0 0.04 95 7.4 32458 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -56.5 137 10 908.2 908.2 329.6 908.6 0.04 96 7.1 32728 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -57.2 154 8 914.9 914.9 329.7 915.3 0.04 97 7.0 32820 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -57.1 160 7 919.5 919.5 329.8 919.9 0.04 98 5.7 34165 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -56.8 984.8 984.8 330.9 985.3 0.05 TRP 232 10939 -55.9 -68.9 18 13.0 -56.1 255 61 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.0 0.02 WND 176 12712 -54.9 -79.7 3 24.8 -55.2 245 74 358.7 358.7 298.5 358.8 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5525.00 m Freezing level: 725.00 mb = 2732.13 m = 8963.58 ft Wetbulb zero: 757.23 mb = 2382.27 m = 7815.74 ft Precipitable water: 0.73 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.80 % Est. max temperature: 16.52 C = 61.74 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 967.32 mb = 370.32 m = 1214.96 ft T: 10.07 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.29 C/km ThetaE index: 2.84 C Layer 751.0- 701.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 854.83 mb = 1397.12 m = 4583.67 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.52 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.25 C = 61.25 F Cap Strength: 6.76 C Lifted Index: 6.87 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.33 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.75 C Showalter Index: 7.05 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.70 C Cross Totals Index: 20.10 C K Index: 12.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 91.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.52 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 30.49 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.81 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 44.69 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 879.31 mb = 1163.79 m = 3818.16 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 824.31 mb = 1692.99 m = 5554.35 ft Equ Level (EL): 814.31 mb = 1792.00 m = 5879.19 ft B at Equ Level: 28.20 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 784.31 mb = 2097.52 m = 6881.55 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 315 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 979 270 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 150 11 -5.7 9.8 1 940 610 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 234 8 6.3 4.5 2 925 745 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 204 5 2.1 4.7 3 906 914 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 189 4 0.6 4.2 4 873 1219 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 217 4 2.4 3.2 5 850 1444 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 181 3 0.0 3.2 6 842 1524 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 168 4 -0.8 3.8 7 810 1829 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 255 3 3.3 0.9 8 780 2134 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 228 9 6.8 6.0 9 752 2438 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 225 6 3.9 3.9 10 724 2743 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 207 9 4.2 8.1 11 700 3013 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 234 6 4.8 3.5 12 670 3353 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 286 3 3.2 -0.9 13 644 3658 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 278 6 5.8 -0.8 14 595 4267 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 264 7 6.7 0.7 15 572 4572 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 241 14 12.0 6.7 16 550 4877 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 249 17 16.0 6.0 17 500 5620 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 231 21 16.3 13.0 18 488 5791 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 230 20 15.3 12.9 19 469 6096 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 230 31 24.2 20.0 20 400 7260 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 239 46 39.6 24.1 21 397 7315 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 239 46 39.6 24.1 22 380 7620 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 239 47 40.6 24.4 23 305 9144 250 59 55.4 20.2 | 235 54 44.8 30.8 24 300 9260 250 54 50.7 18.5 | 234 50 40.1 29.1 25 254 10363 245 50 45.3 21.1 | 228 47 34.7 31.8 26 250 10460 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 228 48 35.6 32.2 27 232 10939 255 61 58.9 15.8 | 241 55 48.3 26.5 28 220 11278 260 63 62.0 10.9 | 247 56 51.4 21.6 29 200 11887 235 64 52.4 36.7 | 221 63 41.8 47.4 30 200 11890 245 69 62.5 29.2 | 233 65 51.9 39.8 31 182 12497 250 69 64.8 23.6 | 238 64 54.2 34.3 32 176 12712 245 74 67.1 31.3 | 233 70 56.5 41.9 33 174 12802 245 74 67.1 31.3 | 233 70 56.5 41.9 34 150 13730 240 63 54.6 31.5 | 226 61 43.9 42.2 35 143 14021 235 63 51.6 36.1 | 221 62 41.0 46.8 36 118 15240 255 61 58.9 15.8 | 241 55 48.3 26.5 37 112 15545 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 245 48 43.6 20.2 38 100 16250 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 237 42 34.8 22.8 39 97 16459 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 237 42 34.8 22.8 40 88 17069 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 227 28 20.3 18.9 41 83 17374 225 36 25.5 25.5 | 202 39 14.8 36.1 42 79 17678 235 44 36.0 25.2 | 215 44 25.4 35.9 43 72 18288 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 211 37 18.9 31.3 44 70 18450 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 210 35 17.2 30.2 45 65 18898 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 215 34 19.7 28.2 46 62 19202 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 204 17 6.8 15.3 47 59 19507 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 179 17 -0.2 16.7 48 56 19812 190 18 3.1 17.7 | 165 29 -7.5 28.4 49 53 20117 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 183 28 1.4 27.9 50 51 20422 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 187 18 2.4 18.2 51 50 20500 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 205 19 8.2 17.5 52 48 20726 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 203 21 8.4 19.5 53 46 21031 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 194 10 2.3 9.5 54 44 21336 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 135 7 -5.0 5.0 55 42 21641 255 1 1.0 0.3 | 139 15 -9.6 10.9 56 40 21946 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 139 26 -16.9 19.7 57 36 22555 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 151 24 -11.5 20.6 58 31 23470 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 135 15 -10.6 10.7 59 30 23670 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 119 8 -6.6 3.7 60 27 24384 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 128 17 -13.6 10.7 61 24 24994 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 121 24 -20.5 12.4 62 23 25298 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 135 26 -18.4 18.4 63 20 26190 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 142 10 -6.3 8.2 64 20 26213 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 97 16 -15.6 2.0 65 18 26822 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 176 10 -0.7 9.8 66 17 27127 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 93 5 -4.6 0.3 67 16 27432 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 67 6 -5.8 -2.5 68 16 27737 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 66 13 -12.0 -5.3 69 14 28346 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 93 7 -6.9 0.3 70 13 28651 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 94 12 -12.3 0.8 71 12 29261 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 126 5 -4.2 3.0 72 12 29566 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 83 8 -7.5 -0.9 73 11 29870 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 88 6 -5.5 -0.2 74 10 30510 15 24 -6.2 -23.2 | 53 21 -16.8 -12.5 75 7 32820 160 7 -2.4 6.6 | 143 22 -13.0 17.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 285.1 at 20.1 knts Storm direction: 315.1 at 15.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 1.1 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 36.3 neg: -13.9 tot: 22.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.27 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 4.28 Bulk Shear: 7.12 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 290 13 193 7| 9.4 0.0 9.4| 22.8 -3.2 19.6 39.3 0.56| 15.7 8.7 1000 295 13 197 5| 5.2 0.0 5.2| 24.2 -4.2 20.0 20.0 0.49| 9.3 4.6 1500 298 13 197 5| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 26.6 -5.9 20.6 13.7 0.43| 8.1 3.5 2000 297 14 209 5| 3.0 1.2 4.2| 27.1 -9.8 17.3 8.6 0.27| 8.0 2.2 2500 295 15 212 5| 2.4 1.3 3.7| 27.1 -13.9 13.1 5.2 0.17| 7.5 1.3 3000 295 15 216 5| 3.0 1.1 4.1| 36.3 -13.9 22.3 7.4 0.27| 7.5 2.1 4000 298 16 231 5| 2.3 1.1 3.3| 37.3 -17.2 20.1 5.0 0.22| 6.4 1.4 5000 293 18 239 7| 1.8 2.2 4.0| 46.1 -42.7 3.4 0.7 0.09| 6.7 0.6 6000 285 20 238 10| 1.5 3.1 4.6| 55.9 -61.8 -6.0 -1.0 0.05| 7.1 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KTOP/skewt/KTOP.skewt.20251125.12.gif