UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 OCT 25 Searching for KTOP... Searching the city database file for: KTOP ... Date:0000Z 11 OCT 25 Station: KTOP WMO ident: 72456 Latitude: 39.07 Longitude: -95.62 Elevation: 270.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 157 SFC 987 270 25.0 14.0 50 11.0 17.8 10 3 299.3 301.1 291.5 329.2 10.23 2 981 324 26.6 10.6 37 16.0 16.6 12 4 301.4 302.9 290.5 325.7 8.20 3 974 387 26.2 9.2 34 17.0 15.8 15 4 301.6 303.0 290.0 324.0 7.51 4 925 841 22.0 9.0 43 13.0 14.1 15 6 301.8 303.2 290.3 325.0 7.81 5 864 1428 16.4 7.4 55 9.0 11.1 8 9 301.9 303.3 290.0 324.2 7.49 6 857 1497 16.0 5.0 48 11.0 9.7 10 10 302.2 303.4 289.2 321.3 6.39 7 855 1517 16.4 1.4 36 15.0 8.4 10 10 302.8 303.7 288.0 317.8 4.95 8 853 1537 16.4 -0.6 31 17.0 7.6 7 10 303.0 303.8 287.5 316.1 4.29 9 850 1567 16.2 0.2 34 16.0 7.8 360 11 303.1 304.0 287.8 317.0 4.56 10 843 1637 16.2 -6.8 20 23.0 5.6 356 13 303.8 304.3 286.1 312.3 2.72 11 801 2070 16.0 -12.0 13 28.0 4.1 341 22 308.1 308.5 286.8 314.2 1.90 12 744 2692 12.0 -6.0 28 18.0 3.5 335 28 310.3 310.9 288.9 320.7 3.28 13 700 3197 7.6 -6.4 36 14.0 1.1 345 35 310.9 311.5 289.2 321.6 3.38 14 683 3398 5.8 -7.2 39 13.0 -0.1 345 37 311.1 311.7 289.2 321.5 3.26 15 667 3591 4.2 -8.8 38 13.0 -1.4 345 39 311.4 312.0 289.0 320.8 2.95 16 634 4000 0.4 -6.6 59 7.0 -2.7 340 41 311.6 312.3 289.8 323.3 3.68 17 618 4204 -1.3 -8.3 59 7.0 -4.3 344 38 312.0 312.6 289.5 322.5 3.31 18 615 4242 -1.5 -11.5 46 10.0 -5.5 344 38 312.2 312.7 288.9 320.5 2.58 19 605 4373 -1.1 -30.1 9 29.0 -8.5 344 35 314.1 314.2 287.4 315.9 0.52 20 549 5141 -4.1 -38.1 5 34.0 -11.2 346 26 319.4 319.4 288.8 320.3 0.26 21 500 5870 -9.3 -38.3 7 29.0 -14.9 335 33 321.7 321.8 289.6 322.7 0.28 22 482 6153 -11.1 -38.1 9 27.0 -16.2 330 38 322.9 322.9 290.0 324.0 0.30 23 464 6446 -12.1 -42.1 6 30.0 -17.2 329 44 325.2 325.2 290.6 325.9 0.20 24 460 6512 -11.7 -45.7 4 34.0 -17.1 327 43 326.5 326.5 290.9 327.0 0.14 25 448 6715 -12.5 -43.5 6 31.0 -17.7 322 40 327.9 328.0 291.3 328.6 0.18 26 434 6957 -14.5 -45.5 5 31.0 -19.2 317 38 328.4 328.4 291.4 329.0 0.15 27 406 7459 -19.1 -32.1 31 13.0 -21.7 311 42 328.8 328.9 292.0 331.1 0.64 28 400 7570 -19.7 -32.7 31 13.0 -22.2 310 43 329.4 329.5 292.2 331.6 0.61 29 390 7757 -21.3 -34.3 30 13.0 -23.7 312 42 329.7 329.8 292.2 331.7 0.54 30 371 8122 -23.9 -49.9 7 26.0 -26.7 318 41 331.0 331.0 292.1 331.4 0.11 31 362 8301 -25.3 -43.3 17 18.0 -27.6 321 41 331.4 331.5 292.3 332.3 0.23 32 338 8793 -30.1 -44.1 24 14.0 -31.6 329 40 331.5 331.5 292.3 332.3 0.23 33 329 8984 -30.9 -50.9 12 20.0 -32.6 330 42 332.9 332.9 292.6 333.4 0.11 34 324 9092 -31.7 -47.7 19 16.0 -33.1 330 43 333.3 333.3 292.7 333.9 0.16 35 319 9202 -32.7 -45.7 26 13.0 -34.0 330 45 333.4 333.4 292.9 334.2 0.20 36 317 9246 -33.1 -44.1 32 11.0 -34.2 329 45 333.4 333.5 292.9 334.4 0.24 37 314 9313 -33.7 -39.7 55 6.0 -34.4 328 46 333.5 333.6 293.0 335.0 0.39 38 313 9335 -33.9 -39.9 55 6.0 -34.6 328 46 333.5 333.6 293.0 335.0 0.38 39 312 9357 -34.1 -42.1 44 8.0 -35.0 328 47 333.5 333.6 293.0 334.7 0.30 40 311 9380 -34.3 -39.3 60 5.0 -34.9 328 47 333.6 333.7 293.1 335.1 0.41 41 309 9425 -34.7 -43.7 40 9.0 -35.5 327 47 333.6 333.7 293.0 334.6 0.26 42 307 9470 -35.1 -39.3 65 4.2 -35.6 327 48 333.7 333.8 293.1 335.3 0.41 43 306 9493 -35.3 -40.2 61 4.9 -35.8 326 48 333.7 333.8 293.1 335.2 0.38 44 300 9630 -36.5 -40.0 70 3.5 -36.9 325 50 333.9 334.0 293.2 335.4 0.39 45 296 9723 -37.3 -40.5 72 3.2 -37.6 324 51 334.1 334.2 293.2 335.5 0.38 46 294 9770 -37.5 -41.2 68 3.7 -37.9 324 51 334.4 334.5 293.3 335.8 0.35 47 283 10032 -38.9 -42.8 66 3.9 -39.2 321 53 336.1 336.2 293.6 337.3 0.31 48 267 10429 -42.3 -45.9 68 3.6 -42.6 317 56 336.8 336.8 293.7 337.7 0.23 49 264 10505 -43.1 -47.9 59 4.8 -43.4 317 57 336.7 336.7 293.7 337.5 0.19 50 257 10686 -44.7 -48.4 66 3.7 -44.9 315 59 336.9 337.0 293.7 337.7 0.18 51 253 10791 -45.5 -50.5 57 5.0 -45.7 315 64 337.3 337.3 293.8 337.9 0.15 52 251 10843 -46.1 -50.4 62 4.3 -46.3 315 67 337.1 337.2 293.7 337.7 0.15 53 250 10870 -46.3 -51.3 57 5.0 -46.6 315 68 337.2 337.3 293.8 337.8 0.14 54 249 10897 -46.3 -52.3 51 6.0 -46.6 315 69 337.6 337.6 293.9 338.1 0.12 55 234 11308 -49.9 -54.2 60 4.3 -50.1 321 77 338.2 338.2 294.0 338.6 0.10 56 232 11364 -50.3 -55.0 57 4.7 -50.5 322 78 338.4 338.5 294.0 338.8 0.09 57 231 11392 -50.5 -55.5 55 5.0 -50.7 322 79 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.9 0.09 58 200 12330 -52.9 -72.9 7 20.0 -53.2 320 76 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.01 59 182 12933 -56.2 -75.2 7 19.0 -56.4 315 99 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.01 60 150 14140 -62.9 -79.9 8 17.0 -63.0 310 75 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 61 100 16590 -69.3 -86.3 7 17.0 -69.4 310 35 393.8 393.8 304.3 393.8 0.00 62 95 16896 -71.5 -86.5 9 15.0 -71.6 310 44 395.3 395.3 304.6 395.3 0.00 63 87 17421 -68.5 -87.5 5 19.0 -68.6 316 37 411.4 411.4 306.7 411.5 0.00 64 80 17923 -70.5 -88.5 5 18.0 -70.6 324 16 417.3 417.3 307.4 417.3 0.00 65 76 18229 -68.7 -88.7 4 20.0 -68.8 329 17 427.2 427.2 308.5 427.3 0.00 66 72 18552 -71.1 -89.1 5 18.0 -71.2 347 18 428.8 428.8 308.7 428.8 0.00 67 70 18720 -69.5 -89.5 4 20.0 -69.6 320 17 435.7 435.7 309.4 435.7 0.00 68 67 18980 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.0 318 20 438.2 438.2 309.7 438.2 0.00 69 65 19160 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.7 303 19 447.2 447.2 310.6 447.2 0.00 70 65 19160 -68.7 -89.7 3 21.0 -68.8 303 19 446.8 446.8 310.6 446.8 0.00 71 60 19643 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.2 323 22 467.9 467.9 312.4 467.9 0.00 72 59 19746 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.8 321 18 468.8 468.8 312.5 468.8 0.00 73 58 19851 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.3 325 16 474.7 474.7 313.0 474.7 0.00 74 55 20176 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.2 356 13 479.6 479.6 313.4 479.7 0.00 75 50 20760 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 275 9 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 76 47 21139 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.3 298 11 499.3 499.3 314.9 499.3 0.00 77 45 21407 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 296 12 512.3 512.4 315.8 512.4 0.00 78 41 21984 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 328 11 528.2 528.2 316.8 528.2 0.00 79 39 22294 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.5 273 15 534.3 534.3 317.2 534.3 0.00 80 37 22622 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.1 309 18 549.0 549.0 318.1 549.1 0.00 81 35 22969 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.3 319 18 554.7 554.7 318.3 554.7 0.00 82 30 23940 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.5 335 7 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.7 0.01 83 25 25106 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.4 299 14 635.4 635.4 322.1 635.5 0.01 84 23 25645 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.1 308 10 652.5 652.5 322.8 652.6 0.01 85 22 25932 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.8 296 11 658.5 658.5 323.0 658.6 0.01 86 20 26550 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.5 270 27 682.8 682.8 323.9 682.9 0.02 87 19 26887 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.2 269 27 694.8 694.8 324.3 694.9 0.02 88 17 27625 -45.5 -81.5 1 36.0 -51.0 277 16 730.1 730.1 325.4 730.3 0.03 89 16 28030 -46.5 -82.5 1 36.0 -51.8 266 20 739.6 739.6 325.7 739.8 0.03 90 15 28456 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.3 259 23 741.4 741.4 325.7 741.6 0.02 91 13 29392 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -55.1 278 14 770.3 770.3 326.5 770.5 0.02 92 13 29392 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -55.2 278 14 769.6 769.6 326.5 769.8 0.02 93 12 29917 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -54.4 254 23 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.0 0.03 94 11 30487 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -55.8 280 22 807.2 807.3 327.4 807.5 0.03 95 11 30487 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -55.6 280 22 808.0 808.0 327.4 808.2 0.03 96 11 30487 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -55.0 280 22 811.6 811.6 327.5 811.8 0.03 97 10 31120 -44.1 -82.1 1 38.0 -52.2 290 12 854.9 855.0 328.5 855.4 0.05 98 10 31120 -44.3 -82.3 1 38.0 -52.4 290 12 854.2 854.2 328.5 854.6 0.05 99 8.8 31976 -44.7 -81.7 1 37.0 -53.1 884.4 884.5 329.1 885.0 0.06 TRP 95 16896 -71.5 -86.5 9 15.0 -71.6 310 44 395.3 395.3 304.6 395.3 0.00 WND 182 12933 -56.2 -75.2 7 19.0 -56.4 315 99 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5713.00 m Freezing level: 630.24 mb = 4047.74 m = 13279.82 ft Wetbulb zero: 684.38 mb = 3381.70 m = 11094.67 ft Precipitable water: 0.74 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 27.86 % Est. max temperature: 30.14 C = 86.25 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 839.84 mb = 1668.95 m = 5475.49 ft T: 16.19 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.32 C/km ThetaE index: 8.93 C Layer 864.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 667.00 mb = 3591.02 m = 11781.42 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.78 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.09 C = 98.76 F Cap Strength: 7.27 C Lifted Index: 4.51 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.19 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.24 C Showalter Index: 8.79 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C Cross Totals Index: 9.50 C K Index: 11.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 57.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.35 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.69 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.32 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49272.66 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.27 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 763.88 mb = 2469.58 m = 8102.18 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 12 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 987 270 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 193 16 3.6 15.7 1 950 610 25 7 -3.0 -6.3 | 185 12 1.2 12.3 2 925 841 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 191 13 2.6 12.9 3 917 914 10 7 -1.2 -6.9 | 194 12 2.9 11.8 4 885 1219 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 196 13 3.6 12.7 5 854 1524 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 195 9 2.4 8.8 6 850 1567 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 208 9 4.1 7.7 7 824 1829 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 255 9 8.5 2.3 8 795 2134 340 24 8.2 -22.6 | 287 13 12.3 -3.9 9 766 2438 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 288 16 15.1 -4.9 10 739 2743 335 28 11.8 -25.4 | 293 17 16.0 -6.7 11 713 3048 345 32 8.3 -30.9 | 315 17 12.4 -12.2 12 700 3197 345 35 9.1 -33.8 | 319 20 13.2 -15.1 13 661 3658 345 40 10.4 -38.6 | 324 25 14.5 -20.0 14 636 3962 340 41 14.0 -38.5 | 318 27 18.2 -19.8 15 612 4267 345 37 9.6 -35.7 | 321 22 13.7 -17.1 16 589 4572 340 30 10.3 -28.2 | 303 17 14.4 -9.5 17 567 4877 350 23 4.0 -22.7 | 296 9 8.1 -4.0 18 500 5870 335 33 13.9 -29.9 | 302 21 18.1 -11.2 19 485 6096 330 37 18.5 -32.0 | 301 26 22.6 -13.4 20 466 6401 330 44 22.0 -38.1 | 307 33 26.1 -19.4 21 430 7010 315 37 26.2 -26.2 | 284 31 30.3 -7.5 22 400 7570 310 43 32.9 -27.6 | 284 38 37.1 -9.0 23 397 7620 310 42 32.2 -27.0 | 283 37 36.3 -8.3 24 335 8839 330 40 20.0 -34.6 | 303 29 24.1 -16.0 25 321 9144 330 44 22.0 -38.1 | 307 33 26.1 -19.4 26 300 9630 325 50 28.7 -41.0 | 304 40 32.8 -22.3 27 258 10668 315 58 41.0 -41.0 | 296 50 45.2 -22.3 28 250 10870 315 68 48.1 -48.1 | 299 60 52.2 -29.4 29 224 11582 325 83 47.6 -68.0 | 314 71 51.7 -49.3 30 214 11887 320 66 42.4 -50.6 | 304 56 46.6 -31.9 31 200 12330 320 76 48.9 -58.2 | 307 66 53.0 -39.5 32 182 12933 315 99 70.0 -70.0 | 305 90 74.1 -51.3 33 177 13106 315 99 70.0 -70.0 | 305 90 74.1 -51.3 34 150 14140 310 75 57.5 -48.2 | 296 68 61.6 -29.5 35 138 14630 305 74 60.6 -42.4 | 290 69 64.8 -23.8 36 125 15240 310 76 58.2 -48.9 | 296 69 62.4 -30.2 37 113 15850 330 43 21.5 -37.2 | 306 32 25.6 -18.6 38 102 16459 335 35 14.8 -31.7 | 305 23 18.9 -13.0 39 100 16590 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 277 31 31.0 -3.8 40 97 16764 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 277 31 31.0 -3.8 41 95 16896 310 44 33.7 -28.3 | 284 39 37.8 -9.6 42 92 17069 310 44 33.7 -28.3 | 284 39 37.8 -9.6 43 83 17678 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 283 25 24.7 -5.8 44 79 17983 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 231 14 11.0 8.9 45 75 18288 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 257 14 13.1 3.1 46 72 18593 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 262 7 7.3 1.0 47 70 18720 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 249 16 15.1 5.7 48 68 18898 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 262 16 15.6 2.3 49 65 19202 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 246 23 20.6 9.2 50 61 19507 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 282 21 20.2 -4.3 51 58 19812 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 246 16 14.4 6.4 52 53 20422 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 183 8 0.4 8.3 53 50 20726 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 241 20 17.2 9.5 54 50 20760 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 216 22 13.1 17.9 55 48 21031 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 229 19 14.5 12.7 56 46 21336 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 222 20 13.2 14.5 57 43 21641 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 242 21 18.9 10.2 58 41 21946 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 219 12 7.6 9.3 59 39 22250 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 222 27 18.1 19.9 60 37 22555 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 251 20 18.7 6.5 61 36 22860 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 236 19 15.6 10.7 62 34 23165 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 284 12 12.0 -2.9 63 32 23470 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 278 8 7.6 -1.0 64 31 23774 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 247 8 6.9 2.9 65 30 23940 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 210 14 7.1 12.3 66 29 24079 315 1 0.7 -0.7 | 195 19 4.8 18.0 67 28 24384 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 216 16 9.3 12.6 68 27 24689 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 240 13 11.1 6.6 69 24 25298 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 230 23 17.7 15.1 70 23 25603 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 224 17 11.8 12.3 71 22 25908 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 225 20 14.1 14.0 72 21 26213 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 243 18 16.4 8.4 73 20 26550 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 239 36 31.1 18.7 74 19 26822 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 237 38 32.0 21.1 75 18 27127 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 247 31 28.3 12.2 76 17 27432 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 235 27 21.9 15.6 77 17 27737 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 228 26 19.1 17.4 78 15 28346 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 228 38 28.3 25.2 79 14 28956 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 226 24 16.9 16.4 80 13 29261 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 219 24 15.1 18.7 81 13 29566 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 237 24 20.1 12.9 82 12 29870 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 223 36 24.8 26.2 83 12 30175 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 242 35 31.0 16.3 84 10 31120 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 227 21 15.4 14.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 342.5 at 25.5 knts Storm direction: 12.5 at 19.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 4.1 tot: 6.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 126.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 87.1 neg: -5.6 tot: 81.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 27.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.60 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 60.97 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 21 6 189 14| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 2.1 -5.4 -3.4 -6.7 -0.18| 4.7 -0.9 1000 15 6 191 13| 1.7 0.7 2.5| 6.7 -5.4 1.3 1.3 0.08| 3.6 0.3 1500 8 8 195 12| 1.2 3.6 4.8| 22.5 -5.6 16.9 11.3 0.44| 6.0 2.6 2000 355 11 214 9| 0.9 5.3 6.1| 41.8 -5.6 36.2 18.1 0.55| 7.1 3.9 2500 347 14 236 9| 0.7 4.9 5.6| 50.5 -5.6 44.9 17.9 0.54| 6.5 3.5 3000 346 17 256 9| 2.1 4.1 6.2| 87.1 -5.6 81.4 27.1 0.60| 7.1 4.3 4000 345 23 289 11| 1.4 3.7 5.1|105.6 -24.4 81.2 20.3 0.46| 7.0 3.2 5000 345 24 293 11| 1.0 3.1 4.1|108.7 -59.2 49.5 9.9 0.25| 7.7 1.9 6000 342 26 296 13| 0.8 4.0 4.8|122.2 -63.7 58.6 9.8 0.22| 7.8 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KTOP/skewt/KTOP.skewt.20251011.00.gif