UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025041900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 APR 25 Searching for KTOP... Searching the city database file for: KTOP ... Date:0000Z 19 APR 25 Station: KTOP WMO ident: 72456 Latitude: 39.07 Longitude: -95.62 Elevation: 270.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 102 SFC 980 270 15.0 7.0 59 8.0 10.6 330 8 289.8 291.0 284.6 308.1 6.42 2 956 480 12.2 5.2 62 7.0 8.5 330 10 289.0 290.1 283.6 305.6 5.80 3 925 757 9.6 5.2 74 4.4 7.3 335 12 289.1 290.2 283.8 306.2 6.00 4 855 1403 3.8 3.8 100 0.0 3.8 310 10 289.6 290.7 284.0 306.4 5.88 5 851 1441 3.8 3.8 100 0.0 3.8 306 10 290.0 291.1 284.1 306.9 5.91 6 850 1451 3.8 3.8 100 0.0 3.8 305 10 290.1 291.2 284.2 307.0 5.92 7 837 1576 4.0 4.0 100 0.0 4.0 297 12 291.6 292.7 285.0 309.1 6.10 8 835 1596 6.0 5.8 99 0.2 5.9 292 13 293.9 295.2 286.7 314.0 6.94 9 827 1675 6.6 4.4 86 2.2 5.4 272 16 295.4 296.5 286.7 313.9 6.35 10 824 1705 7.6 3.9 77 3.7 5.6 265 17 296.7 297.8 287.0 314.8 6.15 11 823 1715 8.0 3.0 71 5.0 5.4 262 18 297.3 298.3 286.8 314.3 5.77 12 820 1745 9.6 0.6 53 9.0 5.0 255 19 299.3 300.2 286.7 313.8 4.87 13 811 1837 9.6 -0.4 50 10.0 4.6 235 22 300.2 301.0 286.7 314.0 4.58 14 807 1878 10.4 -1.6 43 12.0 4.5 233 22 301.5 302.3 286.8 314.3 4.21 15 779 2171 8.4 -3.6 43 12.0 2.7 228 22 302.4 303.1 286.7 313.9 3.76 16 758 2397 8.6 -9.4 27 18.0 1.0 246 33 305.0 305.4 286.3 312.8 2.47 17 752 2462 9.4 -12.6 20 22.0 0.6 249 35 306.5 306.9 286.3 312.7 1.93 18 700 3052 5.0 -15.0 22 20.0 -2.4 230 40 308.0 308.3 286.6 313.5 1.70 19 678 3311 2.8 -16.2 23 19.0 -4.0 230 42 308.4 308.7 286.6 313.6 1.59 20 633 3861 -2.1 -15.1 36 13.0 -6.7 230 47 308.9 309.3 287.1 315.0 1.87 21 627 3937 -2.7 -14.7 39 12.0 -7.0 230 47 309.1 309.4 287.2 315.4 1.95 22 616 4077 -3.1 -17.1 33 14.0 -7.8 230 50 310.2 310.5 287.2 315.5 1.62 23 614 4103 -3.1 -15.1 39 12.0 -7.4 230 51 310.5 310.8 287.6 316.7 1.93 24 611 4141 -2.7 -18.7 28 16.0 -7.9 230 53 311.4 311.6 287.5 316.1 1.43 25 599 4298 -3.7 -20.7 25 17.0 -8.9 230 58 312.0 312.2 287.5 316.1 1.23 26 582 4525 -5.5 -20.5 30 15.0 -10.1 230 71 312.5 312.7 287.7 316.8 1.29 27 576 4606 -6.3 -18.3 38 12.0 -10.1 230 75 312.5 312.8 288.0 317.6 1.57 28 570 4687 -7.1 -18.1 41 11.0 -10.6 230 74 312.5 312.8 288.0 317.8 1.61 29 542 5077 -10.7 -20.7 44 10.0 -13.6 230 71 312.7 313.0 287.8 317.2 1.36 30 540 5106 -10.9 -20.9 44 10.0 -13.7 230 71 312.8 313.0 287.8 317.3 1.34 31 525 5321 -13.3 -20.3 56 7.0 -15.3 230 70 312.4 312.7 287.8 317.2 1.45 32 524 5336 -13.5 -21.5 51 8.0 -15.7 230 70 312.4 312.6 287.6 316.7 1.31 33 511 5526 -15.1 -22.1 55 7.0 -16.9 230 69 312.7 312.9 287.8 316.9 1.27 34 505 5615 -16.1 -20.7 68 4.6 -17.3 230 68 312.5 312.8 287.9 317.4 1.46 35 500 5690 -16.7 -21.7 65 5.0 -18.0 230 68 312.7 312.9 287.8 317.2 1.35 36 497 5735 -17.1 -22.1 65 5.0 -18.4 230 68 312.7 313.0 287.8 317.1 1.31 37 493 5796 -17.9 -21.8 71 3.9 -18.9 230 68 312.5 312.7 287.8 317.0 1.35 38 490 5841 -18.1 -20.4 82 2.3 -18.7 230 68 312.8 313.1 288.1 317.9 1.54 39 484 5933 -18.5 -20.5 84 2.0 -19.0 230 68 313.4 313.7 288.2 318.5 1.55 40 479 6011 -18.3 -20.9 80 2.6 -19.0 230 68 314.6 314.9 288.6 319.6 1.51 41 441 6625 -20.7 -23.1 81 2.4 -21.3 239 80 319.1 319.3 289.9 323.7 1.35 42 400 7340 -25.5 -28.3 77 2.8 -26.1 235 84 321.8 322.0 290.3 325.1 0.93 43 386 7597 -27.5 -30.7 74 3.2 -28.0 235 87 322.5 322.7 290.3 325.2 0.77 44 380 7709 -28.3 -30.7 80 2.4 -28.7 234 88 322.9 323.1 290.5 325.7 0.78 45 338 8538 -34.3 -37.6 72 3.3 -34.7 229 98 325.7 325.8 291.0 327.4 0.45 46 325 8811 -36.5 -38.9 78 2.4 -36.7 227 101 326.4 326.4 291.1 327.9 0.41 47 321 8896 -37.1 -40.0 74 2.9 -37.4 227 102 326.7 326.8 291.2 328.1 0.37 48 309 9158 -39.1 -42.7 69 3.6 -39.4 225 105 327.5 327.5 291.3 328.6 0.29 49 305 9247 -40.1 -43.1 73 3.0 -40.4 227 107 327.3 327.4 291.2 328.3 0.28 50 300 9360 -40.9 -44.5 68 3.6 -41.2 230 110 327.7 327.8 291.3 328.6 0.24 51 297 9428 -41.3 -45.7 62 4.4 -41.6 230 110 328.1 328.1 291.4 328.9 0.22 52 296 9451 -41.7 -46.2 62 4.5 -42.0 230 110 327.8 327.9 291.3 328.6 0.20 53 265 10189 -47.9 -52.9 56 5.0 -48.1 234 111 329.3 329.3 291.6 329.7 0.11 54 260 10314 -49.3 -54.1 57 4.8 -49.5 235 111 329.1 329.1 291.6 329.4 0.09 55 250 10570 -50.7 -55.3 58 4.6 -50.8 235 123 330.7 330.7 292.0 331.0 0.08 56 246 10675 -51.1 -55.8 57 4.7 -51.2 235 124 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.9 0.08 57 225 11250 -55.7 -60.7 54 5.0 -55.8 234 127 333.1 333.2 292.6 333.3 0.05 58 200 11990 -61.7 -66.7 51 5.0 -61.7 230 127 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.2 0.02 59 194 12178 -63.0 -67.9 51 4.9 -63.0 230 130 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.02 60 185 12469 -64.9 -69.7 51 4.8 -65.0 235 128 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.5 0.02 61 150 13770 -57.3 -81.3 3 24.0 -57.6 245 70 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 62 100 16330 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 235 37 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 63 97 16519 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.4 234 36 415.2 415.2 307.2 415.2 0.00 64 89 17052 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.3 225 32 419.6 419.6 307.7 419.6 0.00 65 87 17192 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.6 223 30 423.9 423.9 308.2 423.9 0.00 66 76 18020 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.1 226 33 433.1 433.1 309.1 433.1 0.00 67 73 18264 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.3 234 38 437.7 437.7 309.6 437.7 0.00 68 70 18520 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 260 20 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 69 68 18698 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 258 29 451.0 451.0 311.0 451.0 0.00 70 64 19070 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 253 16 463.7 463.7 312.1 463.7 0.00 71 58 19677 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.8 252 16 473.3 473.3 312.9 473.3 0.00 72 53 20235 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.7 269 10 495.9 495.9 314.7 495.9 0.00 73 51 20476 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 248 10 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 74 50 20600 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.4 155 10 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 75 48 20856 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.0 185 10 509.7 509.7 315.6 509.7 0.00 76 40 22009 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.5 138 12 547.0 547.0 317.9 547.0 0.00 77 32 23429 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.9 226 11 579.3 579.3 319.6 579.3 0.01 78 31 23631 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.6 230 10 588.9 588.9 320.1 588.9 0.01 79 30 23840 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.5 190 12 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.7 0.01 80 28 24280 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.9 192 14 609.1 609.1 321.0 609.1 0.01 81 25 25006 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.8 227 12 626.8 626.8 321.7 626.9 0.01 82 24 25268 -52.9 -86.9 1 34.0 -55.2 225 10 640.0 640.0 322.3 640.1 0.01 83 20 26440 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.5 25 9 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.6 0.01 84 17 27487 -53.3 -87.3 1 34.0 -56.2 9 8 705.0 705.1 324.6 705.1 0.01 85 16 27881 -50.7 -85.7 1 35.0 -54.5 336 3 725.9 725.9 325.3 726.0 0.02 86 15 28302 -51.1 -86.1 1 35.0 -55.0 318 3 738.1 738.1 325.6 738.2 0.02 87 13 29243 -46.9 -84.9 1 38.0 -52.8 297 8 783.4 783.4 326.8 783.6 0.02 88 12 29774 -47.7 -84.7 1 37.0 -53.5 301 15 798.7 798.8 327.2 799.0 0.03 89 12 29774 -45.9 -83.9 1 38.0 -52.5 301 15 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.4 0.03 90 11 30353 -46.3 -84.3 1 38.0 -53.1 312 9 823.9 824.0 327.8 824.2 0.03 91 10 30990 -44.3 -83.3 1 39.0 -52.4 285 7 854.2 854.2 328.5 854.5 0.04 92 7.6 32854 -38.9 -80.9 0 42.0 -51.2 308 11 945.7 945.8 330.3 946.6 0.08 93 7.4 33037 -39.5 -80.5 0 41.0 -51.5 310 11 950.5 950.6 330.4 951.4 0.08 94 7.0 33420 -37.3 -79.3 0 42.0 -51.0 315 12 974.9 974.9 330.8 976.1 0.11 95 6.9 33519 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -51.0 979.7 979.8 330.9 981.0 0.11 96 6.7 33723 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -51.1 988.0 988.0 331.0 989.3 0.11 97 6.4 34039 -37.7 -79.7 0 42.0 -51.6 998.5 998.5 331.2 999.7 0.11 98 5.8 34724 -33.3 -77.3 0 44.0 -50.5 1046.2 1046.3 331.9 1048.4 0.18 TRP 185 12469 -64.9 -69.7 51 4.8 -65.0 235 128 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.5 0.02 WND 194 12178 -63.0 -67.9 51 4.9 -63.0 230 130 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5588.00 m Freezing level: 652.29 mb = 3625.48 m = 11894.46 ft Wetbulb zero: 741.66 mb = 2576.28 m = 8452.27 ft Precipitable water: 0.72 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.59 % Est. max temperature: 19.98 C = 67.96 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 868.97 mb = 1270.20 m = 4167.27 ft T: 4.99 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.23 C/km ThetaE index: 2.52 C Layer 956.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 858.14 mb = 1373.18 m = 4505.12 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.98 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.80 C = 58.64 F Cap Strength: 11.78 C Lifted Index: 8.01 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.39 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.02 C Showalter Index: 7.48 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.50 C Cross Totals Index: 20.50 C K Index: 4.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 133.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.23 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.67 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.83 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60019.76 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.70 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 862.64 mb = 1330.30 m = 4364.46 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 264 at 32 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 980 270 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 70 29 -27.6 -10.0 1 941 610 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 64 29 -26.1 -12.6 2 925 757 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 62 30 -26.6 -14.0 3 907 914 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 66 30 -27.4 -12.2 4 874 1219 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 68 29 -27.1 -10.9 5 850 1451 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 69 25 -23.4 -8.8 6 843 1524 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 68 26 -24.0 -9.5 7 812 1829 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 125 17 -13.6 9.5 8 782 2134 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 122 21 -17.5 11.1 9 754 2438 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 188 9 1.3 8.9 10 727 2743 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 178 15 -0.5 14.9 11 700 3048 225 39 27.6 27.6 | 171 25 -4.1 24.5 12 700 3052 230 40 30.6 25.7 | 177 23 -1.0 22.6 13 648 3658 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 188 27 3.6 26.5 14 623 3962 230 47 36.0 30.2 | 189 27 4.4 27.1 15 599 4267 230 58 44.4 37.3 | 201 37 12.8 34.2 16 577 4572 230 75 57.5 48.2 | 210 52 25.8 45.1 17 555 4877 230 72 55.2 46.3 | 209 49 23.5 43.2 18 500 5690 230 68 52.1 43.7 | 207 45 20.5 40.6 19 473 6096 230 68 52.1 43.7 | 207 45 20.5 40.6 20 436 6706 240 82 71.0 41.0 | 226 55 39.4 37.9 21 400 7340 235 84 68.8 48.2 | 220 58 37.2 45.1 22 384 7620 235 87 71.3 49.9 | 220 61 39.6 46.8 23 309 9144 225 105 74.2 74.2 | 211 83 42.6 71.2 24 300 9360 230 110 84.3 70.7 | 218 86 52.6 67.6 25 258 10363 235 111 90.9 63.7 | 224 85 59.3 60.6 26 250 10570 235 123 100.8 70.5 | 226 97 69.1 67.5 27 235 10973 235 127 104.0 72.8 | 226 101 72.4 69.8 28 200 11990 230 127 97.3 81.6 | 220 102 65.7 78.5 29 194 12178 230 130 99.6 83.6 | 220 105 68.0 80.5 30 185 12469 235 128 104.9 73.4 | 226 102 73.2 70.3 31 184 12497 230 130 99.6 83.6 | 220 105 68.0 80.5 32 175 12802 240 127 110.0 63.5 | 232 99 78.4 60.4 33 151 13716 245 82 74.3 34.7 | 234 53 42.7 31.6 34 150 13770 245 70 63.4 29.6 | 230 41 31.8 26.5 35 137 14326 245 60 54.4 25.4 | 226 32 22.7 22.3 36 131 14630 235 68 55.7 39.0 | 214 43 24.1 35.9 37 119 15240 245 52 47.1 22.0 | 219 24 15.5 18.9 38 113 15545 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 202 22 8.2 19.9 39 103 16154 245 61 55.3 25.8 | 226 33 23.7 22.7 40 100 16330 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 176 18 -1.3 18.1 41 98 16459 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 176 18 -1.3 18.1 42 80 17678 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 137 25 -16.7 18.2 43 73 18288 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 181 19 0.3 19.3 44 70 18520 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 92 12 -11.9 0.4 45 69 18593 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 200 6 2.2 6.0 46 66 18898 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 84 14 -13.7 -1.5 47 63 19202 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 100 18 -18.0 3.3 48 60 19507 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 116 18 -16.1 7.8 49 57 19812 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 84 18 -17.7 -1.9 50 54 20117 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 89 22 -22.0 -0.5 51 51 20422 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 74 23 -22.2 -6.5 52 50 20600 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 99 36 -35.9 6.0 53 47 21031 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 102 28 -27.4 6.0 54 45 21336 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 82 26 -25.7 -3.6 55 40 21946 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 94 40 -39.8 2.6 56 39 22250 180 17 0.0 17.0 | 114 35 -31.6 13.9 57 35 22860 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 106 28 -26.6 7.8 58 33 23165 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 103 30 -29.0 6.6 59 32 23470 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 100 24 -23.2 4.0 60 30 23774 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 98 24 -24.0 3.3 61 30 23840 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 106 31 -29.5 8.7 62 29 24079 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 102 33 -32.5 6.9 63 28 24384 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 115 29 -26.2 11.9 64 26 24689 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 106 22 -20.9 5.9 65 24 25298 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 99 25 -24.6 4.0 66 23 25603 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 69 25 -23.4 -8.8 67 21 26213 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 67 27 -25.2 -10.7 68 20 26440 25 9 -3.8 -8.2 | 72 37 -35.4 -11.2 69 20 26518 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 65 37 -33.9 -15.9 70 19 26822 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 67 36 -33.5 -13.9 71 17 27432 15 9 -2.3 -8.7 | 71 36 -34.0 -11.8 72 16 28042 325 1 0.6 -0.8 | 83 31 -31.1 -3.9 73 12 29566 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 74 23 -22.2 -6.5 74 12 29870 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 54 22 -17.7 -12.8 75 11 30175 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 67 27 -25.2 -10.7 76 10 30990 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 79 25 -24.9 -4.9 77 7 33420 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 63 26 -23.1 -11.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 234.4 at 42.4 knts Storm direction: 264.4 at 31.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 6.6 tot: 8.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 111.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 165.0 neg: -51.2 tot: 113.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 37.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.6 stream: 5.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 264.32 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 331 10 66 29| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 0.0 -29.6 -29.6 -59.2 -0.90| 4.4 -3.9 1000 332 10 66 29| 2.0 1.7 3.7| 22.4 -29.6 -7.2 -7.2 -0.12| 4.2 -0.5 1500 317 11 66 27| 1.3 7.6 8.9| 69.8 -33.5 36.2 24.1 0.33| 10.0 3.3 2000 281 13 73 19| 1.0 7.9 8.9|115.6 -36.4 79.3 39.6 0.43| 11.7 5.1 2500 264 18 85 14| 2.0 6.3 8.4|143.4 -42.9 100.5 40.2 0.43| 13.0 5.6 3000 252 21 108 12| 1.7 6.6 8.3|165.0 -51.2 113.7 37.9 0.39| 12.6 5.0 4000 241 28 146 13| 1.3 6.9 8.2|241.0 -51.2 189.8 47.4 0.43| 11.5 5.0 5000 236 37 176 17| 1.0 6.7 7.7|320.6 -74.1 246.4 49.3 0.39| 11.4 4.5 6000 234 42 187 22| 1.3 5.4 6.7|378.8 -84.0 294.9 49.1 0.40| 10.2 4.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KTOP/skewt/KTOP.skewt.20250419.00.gif