UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025041512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 15 APR 25 Searching for KTOP... Searching the city database file for: KTOP ... Date:1200Z 15 APR 25 Station: KTOP WMO ident: 72456 Latitude: 39.07 Longitude: -95.62 Elevation: 270.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 230 280 2 SFC 995 270 4.2 -1.8 65 6.0 1.7 280 2 277.7 278.3 275.1 287.1 3.36 2 993 286 4.4 -2.6 60 7.0 1.5 283 3 278.1 278.6 275.0 286.9 3.17 3 983 369 6.0 -4.0 49 10.0 2.0 296 10 280.5 281.0 276.0 288.7 2.89 4 963 538 7.2 -5.8 39 13.0 2.0 323 24 283.4 283.8 277.0 290.8 2.57 5 956 598 7.2 -6.8 36 14.0 1.7 333 29 284.0 284.4 277.1 290.9 2.40 6 925 868 5.0 -7.0 41 12.0 0.4 330 26 284.4 284.8 277.4 291.5 2.44 7 892 1163 2.4 -8.6 44 11.0 -1.6 330 28 284.7 285.1 277.3 291.2 2.23 8 850 1550 -0.7 -11.7 43 11.0 -4.3 345 32 285.4 285.7 277.0 290.8 1.83 9 840 1644 -1.5 -12.5 43 11.0 -5.0 342 33 285.5 285.8 277.0 290.7 1.74 10 832 1720 -1.9 -14.9 36 13.0 -5.8 339 33 285.9 286.2 276.7 290.2 1.44 11 818 1855 -1.3 -22.3 18 21.0 -6.7 335 34 287.9 288.1 276.8 290.3 0.78 12 810 1934 -1.5 -24.5 15 23.0 -7.1 333 35 288.5 288.6 276.9 290.6 0.65 13 801 2023 -2.1 -22.1 20 20.0 -7.2 332 35 288.8 289.0 277.3 291.3 0.81 14 787 2162 -2.5 -28.5 12 26.0 -8.2 330 36 289.8 289.9 277.3 291.3 0.46 15 764 2397 -3.9 -21.9 23 18.0 -8.5 330 37 290.8 291.0 278.4 293.5 0.87 16 749 2553 -3.7 -25.7 16 22.0 -8.9 328 38 292.7 292.8 278.9 294.7 0.63 17 700 3084 -7.3 -33.3 10 26.0 -12.1 325 42 294.4 294.5 279.3 295.5 0.33 18 685 3252 -8.5 -34.5 10 26.0 -13.0 325 43 294.9 294.9 279.5 295.9 0.30 19 651 3644 -10.3 -43.3 5 33.0 -14.9 316 50 297.2 297.2 280.3 297.6 0.13 20 644 3728 -10.5 -47.5 3 37.0 -15.2 317 53 297.9 297.9 280.5 298.2 0.08 21 642 3751 -10.3 -47.3 3 37.0 -15.0 317 53 298.4 298.4 280.7 298.7 0.08 22 623 3982 -11.3 -51.3 2 40.0 -15.9 323 59 299.8 299.8 281.3 300.0 0.05 23 614 4093 -10.3 -50.3 2 40.0 -15.2 325 61 302.2 302.2 282.4 302.4 0.06 24 593 4360 -11.7 -44.7 5 33.0 -16.2 330 69 303.6 303.6 283.0 304.0 0.12 25 583 4490 -10.9 -45.9 4 35.0 -15.7 330 74 306.0 306.0 284.0 306.4 0.11 26 513 5459 -17.7 -42.7 9 25.0 -21.0 323 78 309.2 309.2 285.2 309.8 0.17 27 500 5650 -18.9 -43.9 9 25.0 -22.0 320 78 310.0 310.0 285.5 310.6 0.16 28 470 6110 -21.7 -47.7 8 26.0 -24.4 320 81 312.1 312.1 286.2 312.5 0.11 29 400 7280 -30.9 -56.9 6 26.0 -32.4 315 82 314.8 314.8 287.1 315.0 0.04 30 357 8074 -37.9 -60.9 7 23.0 -38.8 309 89 315.8 315.8 287.4 316.0 0.03 31 331 8590 -41.7 -62.7 8 21.0 -42.3 307 94 317.5 317.5 288.0 317.6 0.03 32 300 9250 -45.5 -66.5 8 21.0 -46.0 300 95 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.3 0.02 33 286 9566 -47.3 -68.3 7 21.0 -47.7 297 97 323.1 323.1 289.7 323.1 0.01 34 267 10015 -51.5 -68.5 11 17.0 -51.8 293 101 323.4 323.4 289.8 323.4 0.01 35 258 10237 -52.1 -70.1 10 18.0 -52.4 291 104 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.7 0.01 36 250 10440 -52.9 -69.9 11 17.0 -53.2 290 106 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.01 37 222 11200 -56.3 -71.3 14 15.0 -56.5 294 109 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.6 0.01 38 220 11257 -56.5 -71.5 13 15.0 -56.7 294 109 334.1 334.1 292.8 334.1 0.01 39 216 11373 -56.6 -71.6 13 15.0 -56.8 295 110 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.8 0.01 40 207 11643 -56.7 -71.7 13 15.0 -56.9 296 109 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.7 0.01 41 202 11797 -58.3 -73.3 13 15.0 -58.5 300 107 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.01 42 200 11860 -57.7 -73.7 11 16.0 -57.9 300 103 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 43 197 11955 -57.3 -75.3 8 18.0 -57.5 299 102 343.5 343.5 295.1 343.5 0.01 44 194 12053 -54.3 -76.3 5 22.0 -54.6 299 100 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.8 0.01 45 174 12741 -59.3 -78.3 7 19.0 -59.5 295 90 352.6 352.6 297.2 352.6 0.01 46 167 12999 -58.1 -82.1 3 24.0 -58.3 294 87 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 47 166 13037 -55.5 -82.5 2 27.0 -55.8 294 86 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 48 165 13075 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -54.9 293 86 366.1 366.1 299.8 366.1 0.00 49 158 13354 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -52.2 292 82 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.4 0.00 50 154 13520 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.4 291 79 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 51 150 13690 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -52.6 290 77 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 52 147 13821 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -51.9 290 76 383.9 383.9 302.9 383.9 0.00 53 105 15965 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.2 280 67 406.3 406.3 306.0 406.3 0.00 54 100 16270 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.8 285 59 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 55 86 17205 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -63.9 281 60 422.5 422.5 308.0 422.5 0.00 56 80 17648 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -64.9 279 61 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.3 0.00 57 74 18126 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.7 276 62 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.5 0.00 58 71 18382 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 291 51 453.1 453.1 311.1 453.1 0.00 59 70 18470 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 305 41 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.3 0.00 60 67 18741 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 305 40 455.1 455.1 311.3 455.1 0.00 61 59 19528 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 297 32 476.9 476.9 313.2 476.9 0.00 62 55 19964 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 302 19 484.2 484.2 313.8 484.2 0.00 63 51 20436 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.2 296 20 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 64 50 20560 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 265 23 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 65 49 20686 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 261 24 505.7 505.7 315.4 505.7 0.00 66 48 20815 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.9 262 24 514.9 514.9 315.9 514.9 0.00 67 45 21222 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.5 268 22 523.0 523.0 316.5 523.1 0.00 68 44 21363 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.6 273 22 526.4 526.4 316.7 526.4 0.00 69 43 21508 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.1 287 22 533.8 533.8 317.2 533.8 0.00 70 40 21964 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.2 329 10 539.4 539.4 317.5 539.5 0.00 71 36 22631 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.3 237 15 564.7 564.7 318.9 564.8 0.01 72 34 22994 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.9 248 14 569.3 569.3 319.1 569.4 0.01 73 31 23581 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.3 281 19 590.0 590.0 320.2 590.0 0.01 74 30 23790 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.2 335 19 592.8 592.8 320.3 592.8 0.01 75 27 24460 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.3 321 10 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.2 0.01 76 25 24947 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.7 232 2 619.9 619.9 321.5 620.0 0.01 77 24 25207 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.3 178 8 635.9 635.9 322.2 636.0 0.01 78 23 25481 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.9 160 14 641.9 642.0 322.4 642.0 0.01 79 22 25767 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.6 172 13 655.5 655.5 322.9 655.6 0.01 80 20 26380 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.1 80 3 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.2 0.01 81 19 26708 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -58.0 80 5 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 82 18 27054 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -56.1 80 6 693.6 693.6 324.2 693.7 0.01 83 17 27421 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -57.1 80 8 701.2 701.2 324.5 701.3 0.01 84 15 28228 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -55.6 99 13 734.7 734.7 325.5 734.9 0.02 85 14 28679 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -53.5 133 10 761.6 761.6 326.3 761.8 0.02 86 12 29687 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -55.9 114 11 785.3 785.3 326.9 785.5 0.02 87 12 29687 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -54.5 114 11 793.1 793.1 327.1 793.3 0.03 88 11 30258 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -54.9 199 11 812.3 812.3 327.5 812.6 0.03 89 10 30890 -44.3 -82.3 1 38.0 -52.4 220 12 854.2 854.2 328.5 854.6 0.05 90 7.9 32483 -40.7 -80.7 1 40.0 -51.7 928.1 928.2 329.9 928.9 0.08 TRP 202 11797 -58.3 -73.3 13 15.0 -58.5 300 107 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.01 WND 216 11373 -56.6 -71.6 13 15.0 -56.8 295 110 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5420.00 m Freezing level: 859.48 mb = 1462.55 m = 4798.34 ft Wetbulb zero: 918.85 mb = 922.13 m = 3025.33 ft Precipitable water: 0.20 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 18.35 % Est. max temperature: 11.92 C = 53.45 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 906.89 mb = 1028.45 m = 3374.15 ft T: 3.58 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.52 C/km ThetaE index: 1.27 C Layer 892.0- 818.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 562.08 mb = 4767.03 m = 15639.68 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.54 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.35 C = 92.02 F Cap Strength: 16.50 C Lifted Index: 16.94 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.80 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.97 C Showalter Index: 16.71 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 25.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.20 C Cross Totals Index: 7.20 C K Index: -19.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 142.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.19 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.13 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.65 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57410.60 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.69 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 787.38 mb = 2158.61 m = 7081.96 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 356 at 39 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 995 270 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 179 38 -0.6 38.2 1 955 610 335 30 12.7 -27.2 | 222 15 10.1 11.4 2 925 868 330 26 13.0 -22.5 | 213 19 10.4 16.0 3 920 914 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 216 19 10.9 15.2 4 886 1219 330 28 14.0 -24.2 | 219 18 11.4 14.3 5 853 1524 345 34 8.8 -32.8 | 228 8 6.2 5.7 6 850 1550 345 32 8.3 -30.9 | 217 10 5.7 7.7 7 821 1829 335 34 14.4 -30.8 | 237 14 11.8 7.7 8 789 2134 330 36 18.0 -31.2 | 244 17 15.4 7.4 9 760 2438 330 37 18.5 -32.0 | 248 17 15.9 6.5 10 731 2743 325 39 22.4 -31.9 | 252 21 19.8 6.6 11 700 3084 325 42 24.1 -34.4 | 259 22 21.5 4.2 12 676 3353 325 43 24.7 -35.2 | 261 22 22.1 3.3 13 649 3658 315 51 36.1 -36.1 | 266 34 33.5 2.5 14 599 4267 330 66 33.0 -57.2 | 301 36 30.4 -18.6 15 576 4572 330 78 39.0 -67.5 | 308 47 36.4 -29.0 16 553 4877 330 77 38.5 -66.7 | 308 46 35.9 -28.1 17 500 5650 320 78 50.1 -59.8 | 294 52 47.6 -21.2 18 470 6096 320 81 52.1 -62.0 | 295 55 49.5 -23.5 19 451 6401 315 84 59.4 -59.4 | 290 61 56.8 -20.8 20 400 7280 315 82 58.0 -58.0 | 289 59 55.4 -19.4 21 381 7620 310 84 64.3 -54.0 | 284 64 61.8 -15.4 22 305 9144 305 100 81.9 -57.4 | 283 82 79.4 -18.8 23 300 9250 300 95 82.3 -47.5 | 276 80 79.7 -8.9 24 278 9754 295 98 88.8 -41.4 | 272 86 86.3 -2.9 25 250 10440 290 106 99.6 -36.3 | 269 97 97.1 2.3 26 216 11373 295 110 99.7 -46.5 | 275 97 97.1 -7.9 27 209 11582 295 110 99.7 -46.5 | 275 97 97.1 -7.9 28 202 11797 300 107 92.7 -53.5 | 279 91 90.1 -14.9 29 200 11860 300 103 89.2 -51.5 | 278 88 86.6 -12.9 30 150 13690 290 77 72.4 -26.3 | 260 71 69.8 12.2 31 118 15240 285 66 63.8 -17.1 | 251 65 61.2 21.5 32 112 15545 280 57 56.1 -9.9 | 242 61 53.6 28.7 33 102 16154 280 72 70.9 -12.5 | 249 73 68.4 26.1 34 100 16270 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 247 59 54.4 23.3 35 97 16459 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 247 59 54.4 23.3 36 72 18288 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 241 68 59.2 33.2 37 70 18470 305 41 33.6 -23.5 | 244 34 31.0 15.0 38 65 18898 305 40 32.8 -22.9 | 243 34 30.2 15.6 39 62 19202 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 229 31 23.7 20.2 40 59 19507 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 228 37 27.4 24.6 41 56 19812 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 210 24 12.2 20.9 42 54 20117 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 201 37 12.9 34.4 43 51 20422 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 207 32 14.8 28.6 44 50 20560 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 207 45 20.4 40.6 45 49 20726 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 206 48 21.1 42.7 46 44 21336 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 207 43 19.4 38.6 47 42 21641 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 211 32 16.5 27.6 48 40 21946 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 182 29 0.9 29.2 49 38 22250 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 182 48 1.7 47.6 50 36 22555 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 192 51 10.5 49.5 51 35 22860 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 191 42 8.1 41.4 52 33 23165 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 195 49 13.0 47.6 53 30 23774 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 207 32 14.8 28.6 54 30 23790 335 19 8.0 -17.2 | 194 22 5.5 21.3 55 29 24079 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 197 23 6.9 22.1 56 27 24384 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 184 29 2.1 28.6 57 25 24994 225 1 0.7 0.7 | 177 39 -1.8 39.3 58 24 25298 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 173 48 -6.0 48.0 59 23 25603 160 17 -5.8 16.0 | 171 55 -8.4 54.5 60 21 26213 205 1 0.4 0.9 | 177 40 -2.1 39.5 61 20 26380 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 172 38 -5.5 38.0 62 17 27432 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 164 39 -10.4 37.2 63 15 28042 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 162 40 -12.5 37.7 64 15 28346 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 158 46 -17.0 42.4 65 14 28651 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 169 47 -9.0 46.2 66 13 28956 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 162 41 -12.5 39.4 67 13 29261 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 159 31 -10.9 28.6 68 12 29566 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 159 34 -12.4 31.7 69 12 29870 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 178 49 -1.7 48.5 70 10 30890 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 186 48 5.2 47.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 326.2 at 51.5 knts Storm direction: 356.2 at 38.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.6 neg: 2.1 tot: 7.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 81.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 229.7 neg: -12.3 tot: 217.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 72.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.51 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.0 stream: 5.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 132.65 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 333 20 198 22| 27.1 0.0 27.1|164.1 -4.4 159.6 319.2 0.59| 34.1 20.2 1000 331 24 206 20| 14.3 0.0 14.3|175.0 -9.0 166.1 166.1 0.55| 19.8 10.8 1500 335 27 211 17| 11.2 0.0 11.2|188.7 -12.3 176.4 117.6 0.47| 17.4 8.2 2000 334 29 218 16| 8.4 1.3 9.7|201.5 -12.3 189.2 94.6 0.49| 14.4 7.0 2500 333 31 225 16| 6.7 2.0 8.7|211.4 -12.3 199.1 79.7 0.48| 12.5 6.0 3000 331 32 232 17| 5.6 2.1 7.7|229.7 -12.3 217.5 72.5 0.51| 11.0 5.6 4000 328 38 250 19| 6.3 3.2 9.4|437.9 -12.3 425.6 106.4 0.58| 12.5 7.2 5000 328 46 271 21| 5.0 3.9 8.9|491.2 -92.6 398.6 79.7 0.47| 12.0 5.6 6000 326 52 279 26| 4.2 4.1 8.3|507.5-213.1 294.4 49.1 0.36| 11.2 4.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KTOP/skewt/KTOP.skewt.20250415.12.gif