UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 OCT 25 Searching for KTBW... Searching the city database file for: KTBW ... Date:0000Z 16 OCT 25 Station: KTBW WMO ident: 72210 Latitude: 27.70 Longitude: -82.40 Elevation: 13.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 13 25.8 21.9 79 3.9 23.0 45 2 298.0 301.0 295.8 346.2 16.58 1 1005 65 25.4 18.4 65 7.0 20.6 53 7 298.1 300.6 293.6 336.9 13.37 2 1000 108 25.0 18.0 65 7.0 20.2 60 12 298.1 300.5 293.4 336.2 13.09 3 925 788 20.0 15.0 73 5.0 16.7 50 18 299.8 301.9 292.7 333.9 11.67 4 923 807 19.8 14.8 73 5.0 16.5 50 18 299.7 301.8 292.7 333.5 11.54 5 908 948 19.0 14.0 73 5.0 15.7 50 19 300.3 302.4 292.5 333.0 11.13 6 863 1381 15.4 11.7 79 3.7 13.1 56 16 301.0 302.8 291.9 330.6 10.06 7 856 1450 15.0 11.4 79 3.6 12.7 58 16 301.3 303.1 291.9 330.6 9.94 8 850 1510 14.4 10.7 78 3.7 12.1 60 16 301.2 303.0 291.6 329.4 9.55 9 814 1875 11.8 9.8 88 2.0 10.6 69 16 302.2 304.0 291.7 330.1 9.39 10 786 2167 10.0 7.4 84 2.6 8.5 65 19 303.3 304.9 291.2 328.0 8.25 11 772 2317 8.6 6.4 86 2.2 7.3 65 20 303.4 304.8 290.8 326.8 7.83 12 766 2381 8.0 4.9 81 3.1 6.2 65 20 303.4 304.7 290.2 324.7 7.11 13 741 2660 16.2 -13.8 11 30.0 3.5 39 16 315.3 315.6 289.1 321.1 1.77 14 737 2706 16.2 34 15 315.7 15 700 3142 13.6 40 7 317.5 16 656 3684 10.2 63 10 319.7 17 639 3903 10.8 38 16 322.8 18 634 3968 11.0 31 18 323.7 19 618 4181 10.4 40 15 325.4 20 601 4412 8.8 47 14 326.1 21 524 5527 0.0 3 7 328.6 22 500 5900 -3.3 -51.3 1 48.0 -11.6 355 7 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.3 0.07 23 499 5916 -3.3 -51.3 1 48.0 -11.6 354 7 329.2 329.2 291.6 329.5 0.07 24 488 6091 -4.9 -52.9 1 48.0 -12.7 341 7 329.3 329.4 291.6 329.6 0.06 25 403 7554 -16.7 -39.7 12 23.0 -20.7 26 12 332.6 332.6 292.7 333.7 0.30 26 402 7573 -16.9 -39.9 12 23.0 -20.8 26 12 332.5 332.6 292.7 333.7 0.30 27 400 7610 -16.9 -40.9 11 24.0 -20.9 25 12 333.0 333.1 292.8 334.1 0.27 28 394 7724 -15.5 -57.5 1 42.0 -20.5 8 9 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.5 0.04 29 393 7743 -15.3 -57.3 1 42.0 -20.3 5 9 336.8 336.8 293.6 337.0 0.04 30 380 7998 -16.7 -57.7 2 41.0 -21.4 340 3 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.4 0.04 31 353 8548 -21.3 -61.3 1 40.0 -25.0 40 1 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.03 32 337 8890 -23.9 -62.9 1 39.0 -27.1 318 3 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.3 0.02 33 300 9730 -30.7 -67.7 1 37.0 -32.8 345 15 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.2 0.01 34 289 9992 -33.1 -69.1 1 36.0 -34.9 339 16 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.4 0.01 35 284 10114 -34.1 -70.1 1 36.0 -35.8 339 16 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.7 0.01 36 259 10749 -38.7 -58.7 10 20.0 -39.8 351 17 345.0 345.0 295.6 345.3 0.05 37 252 10936 -40.1 -61.1 9 21.0 -41.1 354 20 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.8 0.04 38 250 10990 -40.7 -60.7 10 20.0 -41.6 355 20 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.7 0.04 39 200 12470 -53.1 -66.1 19 13.0 -53.4 355 25 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.8 0.03 40 182 13072 -57.9 -68.9 23 11.0 -58.0 360 27 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.5 0.02 41 168 13574 -61.1 -72.1 22 11.0 -61.2 8 22 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.01 42 153 14150 -65.3 -75.3 24 10.0 -65.4 357 16 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.01 43 150 14270 -66.1 -76.1 23 10.0 -66.2 355 14 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.3 0.01 44 143 14557 -68.7 -77.7 26 9.0 -68.8 350 13 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.01 45 133 14987 -71.7 -79.7 29 8.0 -71.8 341 10 358.7 358.7 298.4 358.7 0.01 46 117 15732 -76.9 -83.9 32 7.0 -76.9 358 12 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 47 109 16138 -77.9 -85.9 26 8.0 -77.9 351 7 368.0 368.0 300.2 368.0 0.00 48 107 16243 -78.1 -86.1 26 8.0 -78.1 351 10 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 49 106 16297 -78.1 -86.1 26 8.0 -78.1 352 12 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00 50 102 16517 -77.5 -85.5 26 8.0 -77.5 3 20 375.9 375.9 301.6 375.9 0.00 51 100 16630 -77.7 -85.7 26 8.0 -77.7 20 22 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.00 52 95 16922 -79.1 -87.1 26 8.0 -79.1 22 18 380.4 380.4 302.3 380.4 0.00 53 93 17042 -79.7 -87.7 25 8.0 -79.7 35 18 381.6 381.6 302.5 381.6 0.00 54 92 17103 -79.9 -87.9 25 8.0 -79.9 38 21 382.4 382.4 302.6 382.4 0.00 55 88 17355 -78.7 -87.7 22 9.0 -78.7 61 13 389.7 389.7 303.8 389.7 0.00 56 86 17485 -78.3 -87.3 22 9.0 -78.3 73 8 393.0 393.0 304.2 393.0 0.00 57 83 17687 -78.7 -88.7 18 10.0 -78.7 87 2 396.2 396.2 304.7 396.2 0.00 58 79 17968 -78.1 -89.1 15 11.0 -78.1 8 12 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 59 74 18341 -77.1 -89.1 13 12.0 -77.1 60 8 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 60 70 18660 -76.7 -89.7 11 13.0 -76.7 55 8 420.3 420.3 307.7 420.3 0.00 61 58 19765 -69.5 -87.5 6 18.0 -69.6 43 19 459.8 459.8 311.7 459.8 0.00 62 51 20540 -66.3 -87.3 4 21.0 -66.5 86 10 484.5 484.5 313.8 484.5 0.00 63 50 20660 -66.1 -87.1 4 21.0 -66.4 125 10 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 64 34 23057 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.5 118 13 573.5 573.5 319.3 573.6 0.01 65 34 23057 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.1 118 13 571.9 572.0 319.3 572.0 0.01 66 30 23850 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.9 235 14 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 67 29 24063 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.1 249 13 592.5 592.5 320.3 592.6 0.01 68 26 24754 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.1 282 10 618.7 618.7 321.5 618.8 0.01 69 25 25003 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.4 241 8 624.5 624.5 321.7 624.6 0.01 70 21 26117 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.9 164 6 663.1 663.1 323.2 663.2 0.01 71 20 26430 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -56.3 115 8 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.02 72 19 26760 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -56.5 112 7 681.1 681.1 323.8 681.2 0.02 73 19 26760 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -56.6 112 7 680.5 680.5 323.8 680.6 0.02 74 17 27476 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -56.3 16 7 704.4 704.4 324.6 704.6 0.02 75 16 27867 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -56.6 35 12 716.1 716.1 325.0 716.3 0.02 76 14 28733 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -54.6 85 10 755.5 755.5 326.1 755.8 0.03 77 11 30317 -48.1 -80.1 1 32.0 -54.0 233 7 817.4 817.4 327.7 818.0 0.06 78 11 30317 -48.1 -80.1 1 32.0 -54.0 233 7 817.4 817.4 327.7 818.0 0.06 79 10 30950 -45.3 -78.3 1 33.0 -52.8 285 14 850.5 850.5 328.4 851.3 0.09 80 9.9 31017 -45.3 -78.3 1 33.0 -52.8 852.9 852.9 328.5 853.8 0.09 81 9.7 31153 -45.5 -78.5 1 33.0 -53.0 857.1 857.2 328.5 858.0 0.09 82 9.6 31222 -45.5 -78.5 1 33.0 -53.1 859.7 859.7 328.6 860.6 0.09 83 8.9 31728 -44.5 -77.5 1 33.0 -52.8 882.4 882.4 329.1 883.5 0.11 84 8.5 32036 -44.3 -77.3 1 33.0 -52.9 894.8 894.9 329.4 896.1 0.12 85 8.0 32443 -44.5 -77.5 1 33.0 -53.3 909.7 909.7 329.7 911.0 0.12 86 7.5 32875 -44.3 -77.3 1 33.0 -53.5 927.4 927.5 329.9 929.0 0.14 TRP 93 17042 -79.7 -87.7 25 8.0 -79.7 35 18 381.6 381.6 302.5 381.6 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5792.00 m Freezing level: 524.00 mb = 5526.98 m = 18132.92 ft Wetbulb zero: 685.36 mb = 3318.62 m = 10887.72 ft Precipitable water: 1.18 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 73.47 % Est. max temperature: 28.84 C = 83.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 955.40 mb = 505.91 m = 1659.80 ft T: 22.07 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.13 C/km ThetaE index: 16.73 C Layer 1005.0- 814.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 853.19 mb = 1478.33 m = 4850.09 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.43 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.03 C = 84.26 F Cap Strength: 9.50 C Lifted Index: 5.50 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.25 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.43 C Showalter Index: 8.22 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.70 C Cross Totals Index: 14.00 C K Index: -4.43 Risk: None Sweat Index: 167.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.31 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.55 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.41 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 31.13 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.39 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 881.22 mb = 1203.10 m = 3947.13 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 826.22 mb = 1749.03 m = 5738.22 ft Equ Level (EL): 756.22 mb = 2488.94 m = 8165.72 ft B at Equ Level: 13.27 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 746.22 mb = 2600.65 m = 8532.20 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 78 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 13 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 266 9 8.5 0.7 1 1000 108 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 7 4 -0.5 -3.9 2 978 305 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 15 6 -1.6 -6.0 3 944 610 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 16 9 -2.4 -8.2 4 925 788 50 18 -13.8 -11.6 | 22 10 -3.9 -9.5 5 911 914 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 25 11 -4.6 -10.1 6 879 1219 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 19 9 -3.1 -8.8 7 850 1510 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 34 7 -4.0 -5.9 8 849 1524 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 34 7 -4.0 -5.9 9 818 1829 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 57 6 -5.1 -3.4 10 789 2134 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 51 9 -7.3 -6.0 11 761 2438 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 52 10 -8.2 -6.4 12 734 2743 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 344 10 2.9 -10.0 13 708 3048 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 287 9 9.0 -2.8 14 700 3142 40 7 -4.5 -5.4 | 301 6 5.4 -3.3 15 682 3353 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 7 4 -0.5 -3.9 16 657 3658 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 339 2 0.8 -2.1 17 633 3962 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 356 14 0.9 -13.5 18 610 4267 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 354 7 0.7 -7.1 19 588 4572 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 16 9 -2.4 -8.2 20 566 4877 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 354 7 0.7 -7.1 21 546 5182 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 321 9 5.7 -7.0 22 526 5486 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 298 11 9.3 -4.9 23 507 5791 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 287 12 12.0 -3.6 24 500 5900 355 7 0.6 -7.0 | 295 12 10.5 -4.9 25 487 6096 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 290 13 12.3 -4.5 26 468 6401 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 304 14 11.6 -7.8 27 450 6706 50 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 261 9 9.1 1.4 28 433 7010 35 9 -5.2 -7.4 | 318 7 4.7 -5.3 29 400 7610 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 331 10 4.8 -8.8 30 399 7620 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 331 10 4.8 -8.8 31 383 7925 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 278 12 11.6 -1.5 32 368 8230 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 258 10 9.9 2.1 33 353 8534 40 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 262 9 9.3 1.3 34 339 8839 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 267 11 11.3 0.7 35 325 9144 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 296 14 13.0 -6.4 36 312 9449 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 307 18 14.7 -11.1 37 300 9730 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 312 19 13.8 -12.4 38 299 9754 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 304 19 15.8 -10.6 39 286 10058 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 310 20 15.4 -13.0 40 274 10363 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 308 22 17.1 -13.3 41 262 10668 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 317 19 12.7 -13.7 42 251 10973 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 328 22 11.7 -18.8 43 250 10990 355 20 1.7 -19.9 | 327 21 11.6 -17.8 44 239 11278 5 23 -2.0 -22.9 | 339 22 7.9 -20.8 45 229 11582 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 341 20 6.3 -18.6 46 218 11887 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 341 20 6.3 -18.6 47 209 12192 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 337 20 8.1 -18.8 48 200 12470 355 25 2.2 -24.9 | 332 26 12.1 -22.8 49 199 12497 355 24 2.1 -23.9 | 331 25 12.0 -21.8 50 190 12802 360 26 -0.0 -26.0 | 338 26 9.9 -23.9 51 181 13106 360 27 -0.0 -27.0 | 338 27 9.9 -24.9 52 172 13411 10 23 -4.0 -22.7 | 344 21 5.9 -20.6 53 164 13716 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 | 335 20 8.2 -17.8 54 156 14021 360 18 -0.0 -18.0 | 328 19 9.9 -15.9 55 150 14270 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 317 16 11.1 -11.9 56 149 14326 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 319 17 11.2 -12.9 57 134 14935 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 299 15 13.3 -7.3 58 127 15240 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 304 15 12.8 -8.5 59 120 15545 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 317 16 11.1 -11.9 60 114 15850 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 312 13 9.9 -8.9 61 109 16154 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 293 12 11.1 -4.8 62 103 16459 355 19 1.7 -18.9 | 326 20 11.6 -16.8 63 100 16630 20 22 -7.5 -20.7 | 353 19 2.4 -18.6 64 98 16764 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 330 17 8.4 -14.9 65 93 17042 35 18 -10.3 -14.7 | 2 13 -0.4 -12.7 66 93 17069 35 22 -12.6 -18.0 | 10 16 -2.7 -15.9 67 83 17678 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 255 8 7.9 2.1 68 79 17983 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 318 13 8.9 -9.9 69 75 18288 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 276 4 4.5 -0.5 70 71 18593 35 18 -10.3 -14.7 | 2 13 -0.4 -12.7 71 70 18660 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 307 4 3.4 -2.5 72 67 18898 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 307 4 3.4 -2.5 73 64 19202 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 336 11 4.4 -9.7 74 61 19507 25 20 -8.5 -18.1 | 355 16 1.5 -16.0 75 58 19812 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 17 12 -3.5 -11.4 76 55 20117 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 330 6 2.8 -5.0 77 52 20422 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 340 6 2.1 -5.7 78 50 20660 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 192 8 1.7 7.8 79 49 20726 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 124 4 -3.1 2.1 80 47 21031 165 8 -2.1 7.7 | 219 13 7.8 9.8 81 45 21336 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 293 10 9.4 -3.9 82 43 21641 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 321 9 5.7 -7.0 83 41 21946 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 299 15 13.3 -7.3 84 39 22250 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 328 12 6.5 -10.5 85 37 22555 30 9 -4.5 -7.8 | 317 8 5.4 -5.7 86 35 22860 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 337 3 1.2 -2.9 87 33 23165 145 14 -8.0 11.5 | 188 14 1.9 13.5 88 30 23774 185 24 2.1 23.9 | 205 29 12.0 26.0 89 30 23850 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 245 24 21.4 10.1 90 28 24384 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 265 22 21.9 2.1 91 26 24689 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 276 19 19.0 -2.1 92 25 24994 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 250 18 16.8 6.1 93 23 25603 295 3 2.7 -1.3 | 266 13 12.6 0.8 94 21 26213 140 7 -4.5 5.4 | 216 9 5.4 7.4 95 20 26430 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 206 6 2.7 5.5 96 20 26518 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 239 6 5.0 2.9 97 19 26822 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 206 6 2.7 5.5 98 18 27127 95 3 -3.0 0.3 | 251 7 6.9 2.3 99 17 27432 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 287 9 9.0 -2.8 100 16 27737 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 349 8 1.5 -7.9 101 16 28042 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 323 8 4.9 -6.6 102 15 28346 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 117 2 -2.0 1.0 103 14 28651 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 90 2 -1.9 -0.0 104 14 28956 95 7 -7.0 0.6 | 227 4 2.9 2.7 105 13 29261 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 353 6 0.7 -5.6 106 12 29566 65 7 -6.3 -3.0 | 284 4 3.6 -0.9 107 12 29870 195 2 0.5 1.9 | 249 11 10.4 4.0 108 10 30950 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 274 23 23.4 -1.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 48.1 at 13.5 knts Storm direction: 78.1 at 10.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 2.3 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 28.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 22.8 neg: -55.8 tot: -33.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -11.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.07 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: -0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 43.32 Bulk Shear: 0.47 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 55 13 5 5| 13.8 0.0 13.8| 9.9 0.0 9.9 19.8 0.75| 16.3 12.2 1000 52 15 16 7| 6.9 1.6 8.4| 13.7 -0.8 12.9 12.9 0.65| 10.4 6.7 1500 52 16 19 8| 3.9 1.0 4.9| 18.1 -2.5 15.6 10.4 0.59| 8.5 5.0 2000 56 16 26 8| 3.4 0.8 4.2| 22.4 -3.0 19.4 9.7 0.57| 7.5 4.3 2500 58 17 32 8| 2.8 1.2 3.9| 22.8 -12.0 10.8 4.3 0.39| 7.1 2.8 3000 55 16 25 8| 2.3 2.3 4.5| 22.8 -55.8 -33.0 -11.0 -0.07| 8.9 -0.7 4000 54 15 17 7| 2.8 2.2 5.0| 32.7 -59.7 -26.9 -6.7 0.02| 9.4 0.2 5000 52 15 13 7| 2.5 2.1 4.6| 37.9 -69.8 -31.9 -6.4 -0.01| 8.8 -0.1 6000 48 13 1 7| 2.0 2.4 4.4| 42.2 -92.9 -50.7 -8.5 -0.09| 8.4 -0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KTBW/skewt/KTBW.skewt.20251016.00.gif