UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 12 OCT 25 Searching for KTBW... Searching the city database file for: KTBW ... Date:0000Z 12 OCT 25 Station: KTBW WMO ident: 72210 Latitude: 27.70 Longitude: -82.40 Elevation: 13.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1006 13 23.4 20.3 83 3.1 21.2 10 6 296.0 298.8 294.1 339.4 15.07 1 1000 66 22.6 16.6 69 6.0 18.6 360 9 295.8 297.9 291.7 330.2 11.96 2 994 118 22.2 17.2 73 5.0 18.8 3 11 295.9 298.1 292.2 331.9 12.51 3 931 683 17.2 14.9 86 2.3 15.7 18 18 296.3 298.4 291.6 329.6 11.52 4 925 738 17.2 14.9 86 2.3 15.7 25 19 296.9 299.0 291.8 330.4 11.59 5 924 747 17.2 15.0 87 2.2 15.8 26 19 297.0 299.1 291.9 330.8 11.68 6 917 812 17.0 14.8 87 2.2 15.5 31 18 297.4 299.5 292.0 331.1 11.62 7 902 953 17.0 14.6 86 2.4 15.4 37 15 298.8 301.0 292.5 332.8 11.66 8 880 1164 15.4 13.6 89 1.8 14.3 20 9 299.3 301.3 292.3 332.0 11.19 9 872 1241 15.6 13.4 87 2.2 14.2 18 7 300.3 302.3 292.5 333.0 11.15 10 864 1320 15.0 12.7 86 2.3 13.6 28 6 300.5 302.4 292.3 332.0 10.74 11 850 1458 13.8 12.0 89 1.8 12.7 45 5 300.6 302.5 292.0 331.3 10.42 12 823 1730 12.2 11.0 92 1.2 11.4 62 3 301.7 303.5 292.1 331.5 10.07 13 788 2092 9.4 4.4 71 5.0 6.6 17 4 302.5 303.7 289.5 322.4 6.67 14 782 2156 9.4 3.4 66 6.0 6.1 7 4 303.1 304.3 289.3 322.0 6.26 15 757 2426 10.8 0.8 50 10.0 5.5 327 12 307.5 308.5 290.0 324.0 5.36 16 744 2571 10.4 -0.6 46 11.0 4.6 306 12 308.6 309.5 289.9 323.8 4.92 17 700 3075 6.0 -2.0 56 8.0 2.0 260 10 309.1 310.0 289.9 323.8 4.72 18 631 3912 -1.5 -5.1 76 3.6 -3.1 256 22 309.9 310.7 289.6 322.9 4.15 19 626 3975 -1.3 -8.3 59 7.0 -4.3 255 24 310.8 311.4 289.1 321.2 3.26 20 615 4116 -1.5 -17.5 28 16.0 -7.0 257 23 312.2 312.5 287.9 317.4 1.57 21 606 4233 -0.7 -30.7 8 30.0 -8.3 259 22 314.4 314.5 287.5 316.1 0.49 22 599 4326 -0.9 -38.9 4 38.0 -8.9 258 22 315.2 315.3 287.4 316.0 0.22 23 577 4624 -1.9 -19.9 24 18.0 -7.8 246 21 317.4 317.7 289.4 322.1 1.37 24 576 4638 -1.9 -19.9 24 18.0 -7.9 247 21 317.6 317.9 289.5 322.2 1.37 25 571 4707 -2.1 -21.1 22 19.0 -8.2 249 21 318.2 318.4 289.5 322.4 1.24 26 565 4791 -2.5 -21.5 22 19.0 -8.5 252 20 318.7 318.9 289.6 322.8 1.21 27 537 5192 -4.3 -52.3 1 48.0 -11.8 265 21 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.4 0.06 28 529 5310 -5.1 -53.1 1 48.0 -12.4 269 21 321.6 321.6 289.3 321.8 0.05 29 521 5429 -6.1 -53.1 1 47.0 -13.1 273 22 321.8 321.8 289.3 322.0 0.05 30 509 5611 -7.1 -54.1 1 47.0 -13.9 261 20 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.9 0.05 31 500 5750 -8.1 -54.1 1 46.0 -14.6 245 18 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.4 0.05 32 419 7088 -20.1 -37.1 20 17.0 -22.9 230 32 324.5 324.6 290.5 325.9 0.38 33 400 7430 -21.9 -55.9 3 34.0 -25.1 230 40 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.7 0.05 34 392 7579 -22.5 -61.5 2 39.0 -25.6 230 40 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.7 0.02 35 356 8281 -26.9 -64.9 1 38.0 -29.4 224 49 330.9 330.9 292.0 330.9 0.02 36 337 8675 -29.3 -66.3 2 37.0 -31.4 220 52 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.02 37 309 9292 -32.1 -69.1 1 37.0 -33.9 220 49 337.3 337.3 293.6 337.3 0.01 38 300 9500 -33.1 -69.1 1 36.0 -34.8 225 44 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.01 39 295 9618 -34.1 -70.1 1 36.0 -35.7 223 43 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.0 0.01 40 268 10285 -38.9 -72.9 2 34.0 -40.1 214 43 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 41 261 10466 -40.5 -74.5 1 34.0 -41.5 210 44 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.6 0.01 42 250 10760 -41.1 -75.1 1 34.0 -42.1 225 38 345.0 345.0 295.5 345.0 0.01 43 243 10952 -41.5 -75.5 1 34.0 -42.5 225 34 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.2 0.01 44 235 11178 -42.7 -75.7 1 33.0 -43.6 228 34 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.7 0.01 45 207 12023 -47.1 -79.1 1 32.0 -47.7 217 51 354.7 354.7 297.6 354.7 0.00 46 200 12250 -48.1 -80.1 1 32.0 -48.7 220 48 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 47 198 12316 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -49.1 219 48 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.0 0.00 48 190 12587 -50.1 -81.1 1 31.0 -50.6 214 51 358.7 358.7 298.4 358.7 0.00 49 167 13421 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.6 210 44 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.00 50 151 14058 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.3 238 31 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 51 150 14100 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.5 240 30 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 52 133 14846 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -63.4 235 33 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 53 126 15177 -64.3 -92.3 1 28.0 -64.4 220 36 377.7 377.7 301.9 377.7 0.00 54 121 15424 -64.9 -92.9 1 28.0 -65.0 228 33 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.0 0.00 55 115 15734 -65.7 -92.7 1 27.0 -65.8 252 26 385.1 385.1 303.1 385.1 0.00 56 100 16570 -71.7 -92.7 3 21.0 -71.8 275 11 389.2 389.2 303.7 389.2 0.00 57 91 17124 -72.5 -90.5 5 18.0 -72.6 323 6 398.2 398.2 305.0 398.3 0.00 58 87 17387 -73.3 -91.3 5 18.0 -73.3 210 12 401.8 401.8 305.5 401.8 0.00 59 84 17592 -73.7 -90.7 6 17.0 -73.7 217 13 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 60 80 17878 -71.9 -88.9 6 17.0 -72.0 213 11 414.4 414.4 307.0 414.4 0.00 61 70 18670 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.7 35 5 437.8 437.8 309.7 437.8 0.00 62 68 18844 -68.7 -90.7 3 22.0 -68.8 35 5 441.1 441.1 310.0 441.1 0.00 63 67 18932 -68.5 -91.5 2 23.0 -68.7 43 5 443.4 443.4 310.2 443.4 0.00 64 64 19208 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 101 6 451.4 451.4 311.0 451.4 0.00 65 63 19302 -67.7 -91.7 2 24.0 -67.9 114 7 453.0 453.0 311.1 453.0 0.00 66 59 19699 -66.1 -93.1 1 27.0 -66.3 52 4 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.2 0.00 67 53 20353 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.8 207 6 485.7 485.7 313.9 485.7 0.00 68 51 20589 -64.5 -91.5 1 27.0 -64.8 227 6 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 69 50 20710 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.4 250 5 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.4 0.00 70 43 21644 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.0 19 2 525.9 525.9 316.6 526.0 0.00 71 41 21944 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.0 5 13 536.1 536.1 317.3 536.2 0.00 72 38 22420 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.6 63 17 543.3 543.3 317.7 543.4 0.00 73 34 23115 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.1 93 21 559.8 559.9 318.6 559.9 0.00 74 31 23693 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.4 103 13 580.2 580.2 319.7 580.3 0.01 75 30 23900 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.9 100 8 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 76 27 24567 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.8 80 10 609.2 609.2 321.0 609.3 0.01 77 25 25057 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.8 33 14 626.8 626.8 321.7 626.9 0.01 78 23 25591 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -56.1 70 13 644.9 644.9 322.5 645.0 0.02 79 22 25877 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -56.2 34 11 653.1 653.1 322.8 653.3 0.02 80 20 26490 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -55.6 115 12 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.4 0.02 81 19 26821 -52.7 -82.7 1 30.0 -55.5 117 13 684.8 684.8 323.9 685.0 0.02 TRP 87 17387 -73.3 -91.3 5 18.0 -73.3 210 12 401.8 401.8 305.5 401.8 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5684.00 m Freezing level: 644.80 mb = 3744.38 m = 12284.57 ft Wetbulb zero: 673.56 mb = 3385.45 m = 11106.98 ft Precipitable water: 1.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.02 % Est. max temperature: 27.90 C = 82.23 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 961.58 mb = 404.19 m = 1326.05 ft T: 19.67 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.27 C/km ThetaE index: 9.51 C Layer 788.0- 757.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 855.03 mb = 1408.02 m = 4619.43 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.01 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.91 C = 82.24 F Cap Strength: 3.17 C Lifted Index: 2.60 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.49 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.29 C Showalter Index: 2.54 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 42.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.90 C Cross Totals Index: 20.10 C K Index: 25.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 172.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.47 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 29.79 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.72 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52.29 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.06 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 907.92 mb = 897.30 m = 2943.85 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 792.92 mb = 2040.40 m = 6694.15 ft Equ Level (EL): 782.92 mb = 2146.09 m = 7040.89 ft B at Equ Level: 7.13 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 762.92 mb = 2361.53 m = 7747.71 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 309 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1006 13 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 95 9 -9.3 0.9 1 1000 66 360 9 -0.0 -9.0 | 75 9 -8.2 -2.2 2 973 305 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 53 16 -12.6 -9.6 3 939 610 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 51 14 -11.0 -9.0 4 925 738 25 19 -8.0 -17.2 | 57 19 -16.3 -10.4 5 906 914 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 74 19 -18.5 -5.5 6 874 1219 15 7 -1.8 -6.8 | 90 10 -10.1 0.0 7 850 1458 45 5 -3.5 -3.5 | 105 12 -11.8 3.3 8 843 1524 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 115 13 -12.1 5.8 9 813 1829 55 3 -2.5 -1.7 | 115 12 -10.7 5.1 10 784 2134 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 108 9 -8.9 2.9 11 756 2438 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 24 3 -1.4 -3.0 12 728 2743 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 217 6 3.6 4.7 13 702 3048 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 189 9 1.4 9.4 14 700 3075 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 191 9 1.6 8.5 15 676 3353 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 180 11 -0.1 10.6 16 651 3658 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 202 10 3.6 8.9 17 626 3962 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 229 20 14.9 13.0 18 603 4267 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 232 17 13.4 10.6 19 580 4572 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 215 19 10.8 15.7 20 558 4877 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 223 16 11.1 12.0 21 517 5486 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 250 15 13.7 4.9 22 500 5750 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 209 17 8.1 14.4 23 497 5791 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 207 16 7.2 14.0 24 478 6096 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 211 17 9.0 14.8 25 459 6401 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 225 22 15.2 15.3 26 440 6706 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 219 22 13.5 16.9 27 406 7315 220 37 23.8 28.3 | 204 38 15.5 35.1 28 400 7430 230 40 30.6 25.7 | 215 39 22.4 32.5 29 390 7620 230 40 30.6 25.7 | 215 39 22.4 32.5 30 373 7925 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 216 42 24.7 34.4 31 343 8534 220 53 34.1 40.6 | 209 54 25.8 47.4 32 329 8839 220 51 32.8 39.1 | 208 52 24.5 45.9 33 315 9144 215 52 29.8 42.6 | 204 54 21.6 49.4 34 302 9449 225 46 32.5 32.5 | 212 46 24.3 39.3 35 300 9500 225 44 31.1 31.1 | 211 44 22.9 37.9 36 289 9754 220 42 27.0 32.2 | 206 43 18.7 39.0 37 277 10058 225 42 29.7 29.7 | 210 42 21.5 36.5 38 265 10363 210 44 22.0 38.1 | 197 47 13.8 44.9 39 253 10668 210 45 22.5 39.0 | 197 48 14.3 45.8 40 250 10760 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 209 38 18.6 33.7 41 242 10973 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 207 35 15.8 30.8 42 231 11278 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 212 34 17.8 28.6 43 211 11887 215 52 29.8 42.6 | 204 54 21.6 49.4 44 202 12192 220 50 32.1 38.3 | 208 51 23.9 45.1 45 200 12250 220 48 30.9 36.8 | 207 49 22.6 43.6 46 192 12497 215 49 28.1 40.1 | 203 51 19.9 46.9 47 184 12802 210 55 27.5 47.6 | 199 58 19.3 54.4 48 175 13106 215 47 27.0 38.5 | 202 49 18.7 45.3 49 167 13411 210 44 22.0 38.1 | 197 47 13.8 44.9 50 150 14100 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 219 28 17.7 21.8 51 145 14326 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 218 27 16.9 21.3 52 137 14630 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 217 33 19.6 26.3 53 131 14935 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 216 32 18.8 25.7 54 124 15240 215 37 21.2 30.3 | 199 39 13.0 37.1 55 107 16154 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 250 8 7.2 2.7 56 102 16459 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 219 3 1.7 2.1 57 100 16570 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 205 6 2.7 5.8 58 97 16764 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 217 6 3.6 4.7 59 92 17069 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 101 6 -6.2 1.2 60 87 17374 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 157 10 -3.7 8.9 61 87 17387 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 173 17 -2.2 17.2 62 83 17678 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 180 17 0.1 16.8 63 79 17983 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 168 16 -3.2 15.5 64 75 18288 225 6 4.2 4.2 | 160 12 -4.0 11.0 65 71 18593 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 178 20 -0.7 19.8 66 70 18670 35 5 -2.9 -4.1 | 104 11 -11.1 2.7 67 67 18898 35 5 -2.9 -4.1 | 104 11 -11.1 2.7 68 64 19202 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 119 16 -14.2 7.8 69 61 19507 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 135 21 -14.7 14.5 70 58 19812 5 1 -0.1 -1.0 | 125 10 -8.3 5.8 71 55 20117 250 1 0.9 0.3 | 134 10 -7.3 7.1 72 52 20422 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 155 15 -6.4 13.6 73 50 20710 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 157 9 -3.5 8.5 74 50 20726 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 181 15 0.2 15.3 75 45 21336 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 170 9 -1.5 8.6 76 43 21641 20 2 -0.7 -1.9 | 119 10 -8.9 4.9 77 41 21946 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 57 11 -9.4 -6.2 78 39 22250 35 20 -11.5 -16.4 | 64 22 -19.7 -9.6 79 37 22555 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 104 23 -22.2 5.6 80 35 22860 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 98 26 -26.0 3.7 81 34 23165 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 106 31 -30.2 8.7 82 32 23470 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 127 23 -18.1 13.7 83 31 23774 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 110 24 -22.2 8.0 84 30 23900 100 8 -7.9 1.4 | 117 18 -16.1 8.2 85 29 24079 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 132 21 -15.3 13.9 86 28 24384 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 118 19 -16.9 9.1 87 25 24994 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 73 14 -13.3 -4.1 88 24 25298 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 84 25 -24.7 -2.7 89 23 25603 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 97 21 -20.5 2.3 90 22 25908 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 79 14 -13.7 -2.7 91 21 26213 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 93 28 -27.6 1.6 92 20 26490 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 122 23 -19.1 11.9 93 20 26518 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 125 22 -17.8 12.3 94 18 26822 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 121 24 -20.9 12.7 95 17 27127 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 118 20 -17.9 9.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 279.5 at 14.2 knts Storm direction: 309.5 at 10.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 2.5 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 63.5 neg: -49.6 tot: 13.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.18 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.8 stream: -2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.55 Bulk Shear: 54.24 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 11 14 58 13| 10.6 0.0 10.6| 0.0 -21.9 -21.9 -43.7 -0.62| 13.3 -8.2 1000 19 15 60 15| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 36.3 -22.3 14.0 14.0 -0.02| 14.0 -0.3 1500 21 13 68 14| 1.8 0.0 1.8| 62.3 -22.3 40.1 26.7 0.19| 13.6 2.6 2000 24 10 78 13| 1.4 0.7 2.1| 63.5 -25.4 38.1 19.0 0.16| 11.0 1.8 2500 17 10 77 11| 1.1 2.9 4.0| 63.5 -40.1 23.4 9.4 -0.06| 11.7 -0.7 3000 3 10 70 9| 0.9 2.5 3.4| 63.5 -49.6 13.9 4.6 -0.18| 11.8 -2.1 4000 327 11 45 3| 1.6 1.9 3.5| 96.0 -53.8 42.1 10.5 -0.05| 11.1 -0.5 5000 290 13 240 5| 1.1 1.3 2.4|115.6 -77.2 38.4 7.7 -0.05| 10.1 -0.5 6000 279 14 233 7| 1.0 1.4 2.4|138.6-120.0 18.6 3.1 -0.08| 9.9 -0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KTBW/skewt/KTBW.skewt.20251012.00.gif