UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 NOV 25 Searching for KRIW... Searching the city database file for: KRIW ... Date:0000Z 9 NOV 25 Station: KRIW WMO ident: 72672 Latitude: 43.07 Longitude: -108.48 Elevation: 1703.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 198 1 925 853 2 850 1553 SFC 835 1703 5.8 -12.2 26 18.0 -0.7 65 9 293.7 294.0 281.0 299.2 1.79 4 830 1752 4.8 -16.2 20 21.0 -2.1 56 8 293.2 293.4 280.1 297.2 1.30 5 700 3102 -7.3 -18.3 41 11.0 -10.4 300 13 294.4 294.6 280.6 298.4 1.29 6 680 3327 -8.5 -21.5 34 13.0 -11.8 304 17 295.5 295.7 280.8 298.7 1.01 7 661 3547 -8.1 -32.1 13 24.0 -12.8 302 25 298.4 298.4 281.2 299.7 0.39 8 660 3559 -8.1 -32.1 13 24.0 -12.8 302 25 298.5 298.6 281.3 299.8 0.39 9 641 3785 -9.5 -29.5 18 20.0 -13.6 306 29 299.4 299.5 281.8 301.1 0.52 10 630 3919 -10.1 -31.1 16 21.0 -14.2 312 29 300.2 300.3 282.1 301.7 0.45 11 624 3993 -9.9 -40.9 6 31.0 -14.6 316 30 301.3 301.3 282.1 301.9 0.17 12 611 4155 -10.3 -53.3 2 43.0 -15.3 327 38 302.6 302.6 282.5 302.8 0.04 13 574 4634 -12.7 -54.7 2 42.0 -17.2 333 52 305.3 305.3 283.5 305.4 0.04 14 546 5015 -13.5 -29.5 25 16.0 -16.8 325 60 308.7 308.8 285.6 310.8 0.61 15 526 5298 -15.1 -28.1 32 13.0 -17.9 323 66 310.1 310.2 286.2 312.5 0.72 16 522 5356 -15.3 -28.3 32 13.0 -18.0 322 66 310.5 310.7 286.4 313.0 0.71 17 513 5487 -16.1 -28.1 35 12.0 -18.6 320 66 311.1 311.3 286.6 313.6 0.74 18 500 5680 -17.5 -31.5 28 14.0 -20.1 320 67 311.7 311.8 286.6 313.6 0.55 19 494 5770 -17.9 -32.9 26 15.0 -20.5 320 67 312.3 312.4 286.7 314.0 0.49 20 446 6523 -22.7 -32.7 40 10.0 -24.4 333 80 315.5 315.6 287.9 317.4 0.55 21 441 6605 -23.3 -33.3 39 10.0 -24.9 334 83 315.8 315.9 287.9 317.6 0.52 22 411 7115 -26.3 -40.3 26 14.0 -28.0 335 88 318.3 318.4 288.5 319.3 0.28 23 407 7186 -26.9 -40.9 25 14.0 -28.5 335 90 318.4 318.5 288.5 319.4 0.26 24 400 7310 -27.9 -41.9 25 14.0 -29.5 335 93 318.7 318.8 288.6 319.6 0.24 25 381 7659 -30.7 -45.7 22 15.0 -32.0 335 94 319.5 319.5 288.8 320.1 0.17 26 338 8500 -38.5 -49.5 30 11.0 -39.2 330 99 320.0 320.0 288.9 320.5 0.12 27 331 8644 -39.5 -50.5 30 11.0 -40.1 330 101 320.5 320.6 289.0 321.0 0.11 28 322 8832 -41.5 -51.5 33 10.0 -42.0 330 102 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.7 0.10 29 313 9025 -43.3 -53.3 32 10.0 -43.7 330 101 320.4 320.4 289.0 320.8 0.09 30 300 9310 -45.5 -55.5 32 10.0 -45.9 335 100 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.5 0.07 31 295 9421 -46.3 -56.3 31 10.0 -46.6 336 100 321.6 321.7 289.3 321.9 0.06 32 292 9488 -46.9 -56.9 31 10.0 -47.2 337 100 321.7 321.7 289.3 322.0 0.06 33 277 9833 -49.9 -59.9 30 10.0 -50.1 340 100 322.3 322.3 289.5 322.5 0.04 34 265 10118 -52.5 -62.5 29 10.0 -52.7 341 100 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.7 0.03 35 260 10240 -53.1 -62.1 33 9.0 -53.3 343 103 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.6 0.03 36 251 10465 -54.9 -63.9 32 9.0 -55.1 345 105 324.1 324.1 290.0 324.2 0.03 37 250 10490 -55.1 -64.1 32 9.0 -55.2 345 105 324.1 324.2 290.0 324.3 0.03 38 241 10724 -57.3 -66.3 31 9.0 -57.4 345 105 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.3 0.02 39 231 10991 -59.5 -67.5 35 8.0 -59.6 342 102 324.9 324.9 290.3 324.9 0.02 40 226 11128 -60.5 -68.5 34 8.0 -60.6 341 101 325.4 325.4 290.4 325.4 0.02 41 201 11850 -66.1 -73.1 37 7.0 -66.1 326 100 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.7 0.01 42 200 11880 -66.3 -73.3 37 7.0 -66.4 325 101 327.8 327.8 291.1 327.8 0.01 43 199 11910 -66.3 -73.3 37 7.0 -66.4 325 101 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.3 0.01 44 189 12227 -61.7 -70.2 31 8.5 -61.8 325 114 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.5 0.02 45 186 12326 -60.3 -69.3 30 9.0 -60.4 325 114 344.3 344.3 295.4 344.4 0.02 46 184 12394 -60.1 -69.1 30 9.0 -60.2 325 114 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.8 0.02 47 167 12995 -63.1 -73.1 25 10.0 -63.2 327 88 350.4 350.5 296.7 350.5 0.01 48 154 13496 -61.5 -73.5 19 12.0 -61.6 320 78 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.5 0.01 49 152 13578 -61.1 -73.1 19 12.0 -61.2 320 79 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.5 0.01 50 150 13660 -61.1 -74.1 16 13.0 -61.3 320 80 364.8 364.8 299.7 364.9 0.01 51 146 13827 -60.9 -73.9 16 13.0 -61.0 324 78 368.0 368.0 300.2 368.0 0.01 52 141 14043 -61.1 -75.1 14 14.0 -61.3 329 71 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.4 0.01 53 136 14267 -59.9 -74.9 12 15.0 -60.1 322 66 377.3 377.3 301.8 377.4 0.01 54 135 14313 -59.7 -74.7 12 15.0 -59.9 320 65 378.5 378.5 302.0 378.5 0.01 55 130 14548 -59.9 -75.9 11 16.0 -60.1 313 63 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.3 0.01 56 128 14645 -59.7 -76.7 9 17.0 -59.9 310 62 384.3 384.3 302.9 384.3 0.01 57 120 15046 -60.3 -78.3 8 18.0 -60.5 312 62 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.4 0.01 58 119 15098 -60.3 -78.3 8 18.0 -60.5 313 61 391.3 391.3 304.0 391.3 0.01 59 112 15475 -59.9 -78.9 7 19.0 -60.2 311 65 398.9 398.9 305.0 398.9 0.01 60 100 16180 -60.7 -81.7 5 21.0 -61.0 310 52 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.5 0.01 61 98 16306 -60.5 -81.5 5 21.0 -60.8 309 53 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.01 62 82 17412 -62.5 -86.5 3 24.0 -62.7 316 58 430.7 430.7 308.9 430.7 0.00 63 78 17721 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.8 315 46 439.0 439.0 309.8 439.0 0.00 64 70 18390 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 320 35 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 65 67 18658 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.0 316 32 453.8 453.8 311.2 453.8 0.00 66 65 18843 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.6 303 31 458.6 458.6 311.7 458.6 0.00 67 58 19545 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 319 31 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.2 0.00 68 56 19764 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.9 316 27 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 69 52 20225 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.9 329 11 495.8 495.8 314.7 495.8 0.00 70 50 20470 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.7 305 18 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 71 47 20859 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.9 301 17 515.6 515.6 316.0 515.6 0.00 72 47 20859 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.7 301 17 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.1 0.00 73 43 21417 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.7 301 19 524.0 524.0 316.5 524.0 0.00 74 41 21714 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.7 307 20 528.7 528.7 316.8 528.7 0.00 75 37 22354 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.1 353 15 549.0 549.0 318.1 549.1 0.00 76 37 22354 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.1 353 15 549.0 549.0 318.1 549.1 0.00 77 36 22526 -59.3 350 13 553.4 78 34 22884 -59.5 355 25 562.0 79 32 23264 -58.7 357 19 573.9 80 30 23670 -58.5 320 16 585.2 81 29 23884 -57.9 331 14 592.5 82 23 25352 -56.1 349 8 638.4 83 21 25930 -56.7 17 14 653.4 84 20 26240 -55.5 360 5 666.3 85 19 26567 -55.5 355 6 676.1 86 17 27278 -54.3 10 14 701.8 87 16 27667 -54.7 330 8 712.8 88 13 29001 -53.1 43 14 762.0 89 13 29001 -53.1 43 14 762.0 90 11 30080 -52.1 336 10 802.9 91 10 30700 -50.3 240 4 831.8 92 9.3 31173 -51.1 253 7 846.2 93 8.1 32076 -49.7 278 12 885.8 94 7.4 32667 -50.5 295 15 905.8 95 7.0 33030 -50.3 305 17 921.1 96 5.8 34267 -46.9 986.8 97 5.7 34382 -47.1 990.9 TRP 199 11910 -66.3 -73.3 37 7.0 -66.4 325 101 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.3 0.01 WND 189 12227 -61.7 -70.2 31 8.5 -61.8 325 114 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.5 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5482.00 m Freezing level: 778.43 mb = 2287.38 m = 7504.44 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 22.41 % Est. max temperature: 7.24 C = 45.03 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 631.43 mb = 3901.53 m = 12800.15 ft T: -10.02 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.96 C/km ThetaE index: 2.00 C Layer 830.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 438.66 mb = 6643.85 m = 21797.16 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.31 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.93 C = 80.48 F Cap Strength: 12.91 C Lifted Index: 13.12 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.77 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.70 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 0.30 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 0.78 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56342.45 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.01 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 594.86 mb = 4360.38 m = 14305.54 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 360 at 37 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 835 1703 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 | 166 34 -8.4 32.8 1 822 1829 40 7 -4.5 -5.4 | 171 32 -4.8 31.2 2 791 2134 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 168 33 -6.8 32.0 3 761 2438 55 5 -4.1 -2.9 | 173 34 -4.4 33.7 4 732 2743 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 184 34 2.3 33.5 5 705 3048 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 193 34 7.9 32.8 6 700 3102 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 200 32 11.0 30.1 7 677 3353 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 209 30 14.5 26.3 8 651 3658 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 228 33 24.8 22.1 9 626 3962 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 231 26 20.2 16.1 10 601 4267 335 44 18.6 -39.9 | 280 19 18.3 -3.3 11 578 4572 335 52 22.0 -47.1 | 296 24 21.7 -10.5 12 555 4877 325 55 31.5 -45.1 | 285 32 31.3 -8.5 13 534 5182 325 66 37.9 -54.1 | 295 41 37.6 -17.5 14 513 5486 320 66 42.4 -50.6 | 288 44 42.1 -14.0 15 500 5680 320 67 43.1 -51.3 | 289 45 42.8 -14.7 16 492 5791 320 67 43.1 -51.3 | 289 45 42.8 -14.7 17 472 6096 330 66 33.0 -57.2 | 302 39 32.7 -20.6 18 435 6706 335 87 36.8 -78.8 | 319 56 36.5 -42.3 19 417 7010 335 85 35.9 -77.0 | 319 54 35.6 -40.4 20 400 7310 335 93 39.3 -84.3 | 321 62 39.0 -47.7 21 400 7315 335 93 39.3 -84.3 | 321 62 39.0 -47.7 22 383 7620 335 94 39.7 -85.2 | 321 63 39.4 -48.6 23 366 7925 335 99 41.8 -89.7 | 322 67 41.6 -53.1 24 350 8230 330 95 47.5 -82.3 | 314 66 47.2 -45.7 25 335 8534 330 100 50.0 -86.6 | 315 71 49.7 -50.0 26 321 8839 330 102 51.0 -88.3 | 316 72 50.7 -51.7 27 307 9144 330 100 50.0 -86.6 | 315 71 49.7 -50.0 28 300 9310 335 100 42.3 -90.6 | 322 68 42.0 -54.0 29 280 9754 340 100 34.2 -94.0 | 329 67 33.9 -57.4 30 267 10058 340 99 33.9 -93.0 | 329 66 33.6 -56.4 31 255 10363 345 106 27.4 -102.4 | 338 71 27.1 -65.8 32 250 10490 345 105 27.2 -101.4 | 337 70 26.9 -64.8 33 243 10668 345 105 27.2 -101.4 | 337 70 26.9 -64.8 34 220 11278 340 99 33.9 -93.0 | 329 66 33.6 -56.4 35 210 11582 330 96 48.0 -83.1 | 314 67 47.7 -46.5 36 200 11880 325 101 57.9 -82.7 | 309 74 57.6 -46.1 37 200 11887 325 102 58.5 -83.6 | 309 75 58.2 -47.0 38 199 11910 325 101 57.9 -82.7 | 309 74 57.6 -46.1 39 190 12192 320 105 67.5 -80.4 | 303 80 67.2 -43.8 40 189 12227 325 114 65.4 -93.4 | 311 86 65.1 -56.8 41 181 12497 325 114 65.4 -93.4 | 311 86 65.1 -56.8 42 172 12802 330 93 46.5 -80.5 | 314 64 46.2 -43.9 43 156 13411 320 77 49.5 -59.0 | 294 54 49.2 -22.4 44 150 13660 320 80 51.4 -61.3 | 296 57 51.1 -24.7 45 149 13716 320 82 52.7 -62.8 | 297 59 52.4 -26.2 46 142 14021 330 72 36.0 -62.4 | 306 44 35.7 -25.8 47 135 14326 320 65 41.8 -49.8 | 288 44 41.5 -13.2 48 128 14630 310 62 47.5 -39.9 | 274 47 47.2 -3.3 49 122 14935 310 63 48.3 -40.5 | 275 48 48.0 -3.9 50 116 15240 315 60 42.4 -42.4 | 278 43 42.1 -5.8 51 111 15545 310 67 51.3 -43.1 | 277 51 51.0 -6.5 52 100 16154 325 56 32.1 -45.9 | 286 33 31.8 -9.3 53 100 16180 310 52 39.8 -33.4 | 265 40 39.5 3.2 54 87 17069 305 61 50.0 -35.0 | 268 50 49.7 1.6 55 82 17374 315 59 41.7 -41.7 | 277 42 41.4 -5.1 56 79 17678 320 47 30.2 -36.0 | 269 30 29.9 0.6 57 75 17983 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 231 48 37.1 30.0 58 71 18288 295 41 37.2 -17.3 | 242 42 36.9 19.3 59 70 18390 320 35 22.5 -26.8 | 246 24 22.2 9.8 60 68 18593 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 239 24 20.3 12.1 61 64 18898 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 232 34 26.6 21.1 62 61 19202 315 36 25.5 -25.5 | 246 28 25.2 11.1 63 58 19507 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 239 24 20.3 12.1 64 56 19812 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 225 26 18.1 18.2 65 53 20117 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 186 26 2.6 26.0 66 50 20422 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 195 33 8.4 31.6 67 50 20470 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 209 30 14.5 26.3 68 48 20726 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 203 29 11.2 27.0 69 46 21031 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 210 35 17.6 30.1 70 44 21336 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 209 32 15.3 27.6 71 41 21641 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 213 30 16.1 25.1 72 40 21946 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 210 27 13.1 23.2 73 38 22250 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 183 21 1.1 20.7 74 36 22555 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 185 24 2.0 23.8 75 34 22860 355 26 2.3 -25.9 | 190 11 2.0 10.7 76 33 23165 350 17 3.0 -16.7 | 188 20 2.7 19.9 77 31 23470 10 22 -3.8 -21.7 | 165 15 -4.1 14.9 78 30 23670 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 202 26 10.0 24.3 79 30 23774 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 188 28 3.9 27.5 80 28 24079 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 214 22 12.3 18.6 81 27 24384 345 20 5.2 -19.3 | 196 18 4.9 17.3 82 26 24689 350 17 3.0 -16.7 | 188 20 2.7 19.9 83 24 24994 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 175 21 -1.7 20.7 84 23 25298 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 182 31 1.3 30.8 85 22 25603 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 175 21 -1.7 20.7 86 21 25908 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 169 22 -4.2 22.1 87 20 26213 40 8 -5.1 -6.1 | 170 31 -5.4 30.5 88 20 26240 360 5 -0.0 -5.0 | 179 32 -0.3 31.6 89 19 26518 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 180 33 0.1 32.6 90 18 26822 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 182 24 0.8 23.6 91 17 27127 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 167 17 -3.8 16.9 92 17 27432 10 9 -1.6 -8.9 | 176 28 -1.9 27.7 93 16 27737 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 189 31 4.9 30.5 94 15 28042 355 9 0.8 -9.0 | 181 28 0.5 27.6 95 14 28346 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 185 29 2.4 29.1 96 14 28651 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 172 27 -3.7 27.2 97 13 28956 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 158 30 -11.0 27.6 98 13 29261 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 175 25 -2.4 24.8 99 11 29870 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 175 25 -2.4 24.8 100 10 30700 240 4 3.5 2.0 | 185 39 3.2 38.6 101 7 33030 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 207 30 13.6 26.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 329.5 at 48.8 knts Storm direction: 359.5 at 36.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.9 neg: 5.3 tot: 10.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 125.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 456.5 neg: -22.2 tot: 434.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 144.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.75 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.4 stream: 10.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.00 Bulk Shear: 307.30 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 51 8 169 32| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 28.0 -10.4 17.6 35.1 0.36| 5.7 2.1 1000 47 6 171 33| 0.0 5.2 5.2| 96.7 -10.4 86.3 86.3 0.70| 7.3 5.1 1500 9 7 177 30| 0.0 7.3 7.3|198.7 -10.4 188.3 125.5 0.82| 9.1 7.4 2000 325 11 192 28| 3.6 5.5 9.1|311.6 -10.4 301.2 150.6 0.87| 10.5 9.1 2500 321 15 201 27| 5.9 4.4 10.3|404.9 -10.4 394.5 157.8 0.82| 12.8 10.5 3000 327 21 210 22| 4.9 5.3 10.2|456.5 -22.2 434.3 144.8 0.75| 13.4 10.1 4000 325 31 238 21| 3.7 6.2 9.9|513.8 -93.5 420.4 105.1 0.57| 12.9 7.4 5000 327 40 262 22| 5.7 5.0 10.6|790.2 -93.5 696.7 139.3 0.60| 13.8 8.3 6000 330 49 283 25| 5.0 4.5 9.5|831.7-100.5 731.2 121.9 0.57| 12.5 7.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KRIW/skewt/KRIW.skewt.20251109.00.gif