UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 7 NOV 25 Searching for KRIW... Searching the city database file for: KRIW ... Date:1200Z 7 NOV 25 Station: KRIW WMO ident: 72672 Latitude: 43.07 Longitude: -108.48 Elevation: 1703.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 146 1 925 791 2 850 1479 SFC 827 1703 0.6 -5.4 64 6.0 -1.8 255 5 289.0 289.6 280.5 298.0 3.09 4 803 1941 5.4 -8.6 36 14.0 -0.2 278 9 296.6 297.0 283.1 304.1 2.48 5 770 2282 3.4 -13.6 28 17.0 -2.6 259 10 298.0 298.3 282.8 303.4 1.74 6 762 2366 4.2 -14.8 24 19.0 -2.5 236 9 299.8 300.1 283.3 304.8 1.59 7 731 2702 2.0 -18.0 21 20.0 -4.4 206 8 300.9 301.2 283.4 305.0 1.27 8 700 3049 -1.3 -19.3 24 18.0 -6.7 210 8 301.0 301.3 283.3 304.8 1.18 9 674 3349 -3.3 -20.3 26 17.0 -8.2 229 8 302.1 302.3 283.7 305.7 1.13 10 649 3647 -5.3 -23.3 23 18.0 -10.1 271 14 303.1 303.3 283.8 306.1 0.90 11 626 3930 -7.3 -24.3 24 17.0 -11.6 292 27 304.0 304.1 284.1 306.8 0.85 12 606 4182 -8.5 -25.5 24 17.0 -12.6 292 37 305.4 305.6 284.6 308.0 0.79 13 590 4389 -9.5 -25.5 26 16.0 -13.3 292 41 306.6 306.7 285.1 309.3 0.81 14 577 4561 -9.9 -28.9 20 19.0 -14.1 295 42 308.1 308.2 285.4 310.2 0.61 15 572 4628 -10.1 -26.1 26 16.0 -13.9 296 42 308.6 308.8 285.8 311.3 0.79 16 500 5650 -17.9 -25.9 50 8.0 -19.7 300 36 311.2 311.4 286.9 314.3 0.93 17 487 5846 -19.7 -27.7 49 8.0 -21.3 293 36 311.4 311.5 286.8 314.1 0.81 18 482 5923 -20.1 -28.1 49 8.0 -21.7 291 37 311.8 311.9 286.9 314.5 0.78 19 461 6252 -22.3 -31.3 44 9.0 -23.8 290 41 313.0 313.2 287.1 315.1 0.61 20 436 6660 -24.7 -36.7 32 12.0 -26.3 299 49 315.0 315.1 287.5 316.4 0.38 21 419 6948 -27.5 -37.5 38 10.0 -28.7 300 53 315.0 315.1 287.5 316.3 0.36 22 400 7280 -30.5 -39.5 41 9.0 -31.4 300 55 315.3 315.4 287.6 316.5 0.31 23 398 7315 -30.9 -39.9 41 9.0 -31.9 300 55 315.3 315.3 287.5 316.4 0.30 24 367 7882 -36.1 -48.1 28 12.0 -36.9 299 60 315.8 315.8 287.5 316.3 0.13 25 343 8345 -40.5 -51.5 30 11.0 -41.1 310 61 315.9 316.0 287.5 316.3 0.10 26 320 8812 -44.1 -56.1 25 12.0 -44.5 306 65 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.5 0.06 27 301 9218 -46.9 -55.9 35 9.0 -47.2 300 77 318.9 319.0 288.5 319.2 0.07 28 300 9240 -47.1 -57.1 31 10.0 -47.4 300 79 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.2 0.06 29 291 9442 -48.5 -60.5 24 12.0 -48.8 300 79 319.8 319.8 288.7 319.9 0.04 30 289 9487 -48.9 -58.9 30 10.0 -49.2 301 80 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.0 0.05 31 286 9556 -49.3 -59.3 30 10.0 -49.6 302 81 320.2 320.2 288.9 320.4 0.05 32 272 9885 -51.7 -59.7 38 8.0 -51.9 303 86 321.4 321.4 289.2 321.5 0.05 33 267 10006 -52.1 -60.1 38 8.0 -52.3 301 87 322.5 322.5 289.6 322.7 0.04 34 253 10353 -54.7 -61.7 42 7.0 -54.8 300 101 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.8 0.04 35 250 10430 -55.3 -62.3 41 7.0 -55.4 295 107 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.04 36 238 10742 -57.5 -64.5 41 7.0 -57.6 300 111 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.2 0.03 37 234 10848 -57.7 -63.7 46 6.0 -57.8 300 113 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.5 0.03 38 230 10957 -58.3 -64.6 44 6.4 -58.3 300 116 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.3 0.03 39 223 11150 -59.3 -66.3 40 7.0 -59.4 300 104 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.6 0.02 40 220 11235 -59.3 -66.3 40 7.0 -59.4 300 112 329.7 329.7 291.7 329.8 0.02 41 207 11615 -60.3 -69.3 30 9.0 -60.4 299 96 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.0 0.02 42 200 11830 -58.3 -67.3 31 9.0 -58.5 295 93 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.02 43 187 12255 -56.1 -67.1 24 11.0 -56.3 296 96 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.7 0.02 44 185 12324 -56.1 -67.1 24 11.0 -56.3 297 93 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.8 0.02 45 173 12749 -57.3 -70.3 18 13.0 -57.5 292 74 356.5 356.5 298.0 356.6 0.02 46 160 13246 -54.7 -69.7 14 15.0 -55.0 287 74 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.02 47 159 13287 -54.7 -69.7 14 15.0 -55.0 288 74 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.7 0.02 48 155 13450 -54.9 -70.9 12 16.0 -55.2 288 75 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.1 0.02 49 150 13660 -53.7 -70.7 11 17.0 -54.1 280 82 377.5 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.02 50 149 13703 -53.7 -70.7 11 17.0 -54.1 280 80 378.3 378.3 302.0 378.4 0.02 51 145 13878 -53.7 -70.7 11 17.0 -54.1 283 81 381.2 381.2 302.5 381.3 0.02 52 116 15288 -61.7 -80.7 6 19.0 -61.9 309 58 391.5 391.5 304.0 391.6 0.01 53 115 15342 -61.7 -80.7 6 19.0 -61.9 309 60 392.5 392.5 304.2 392.5 0.01 54 111 15562 -60.9 -80.9 5 20.0 -61.2 305 67 398.0 398.0 304.9 398.0 0.01 55 110 15618 -60.9 -80.9 5 20.0 -61.2 303 66 399.0 399.0 305.1 399.1 0.01 56 105 15907 -61.7 -82.7 4 21.0 -61.9 293 62 402.9 402.9 305.6 402.9 0.00 57 100 16210 -60.9 -82.9 4 22.0 -61.2 280 54 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 58 96 16463 -61.3 -83.3 4 22.0 -61.6 275 54 414.1 414.1 307.0 414.1 0.00 59 94 16594 -60.9 -83.9 3 23.0 -61.2 277 56 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 60 92 16728 -60.3 -83.3 3 23.0 -60.6 279 57 421.1 421.1 307.9 421.2 0.00 61 80 17590 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -64.9 293 27 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.3 0.00 62 78 17744 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.3 279 26 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.6 0.00 63 70 18410 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.2 275 40 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 64 66 18773 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 274 40 460.9 460.9 311.8 460.9 0.00 65 60 19358 -64.7 -92.7 1 28.0 -65.0 304 28 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.1 0.00 66 57 19671 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.0 301 26 475.2 475.2 313.1 475.2 0.00 67 55 19891 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -63.1 287 26 482.4 482.4 313.7 482.4 0.00 68 52 20237 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.2 288 27 494.9 494.9 314.6 494.9 0.00 69 51 20357 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.8 296 30 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 70 50 20480 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.8 310 27 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 71 46 21000 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.7 315 25 514.0 514.0 315.9 514.0 0.00 72 44 21278 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.2 311 17 522.0 522.0 316.4 522.0 0.00 73 41 21718 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.3 308 12 527.2 527.2 316.8 527.2 0.00 74 39 22028 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.2 331 18 532.2 532.2 317.1 532.2 0.00 75 36 22526 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.2 353 10 553.4 553.4 318.3 553.4 0.00 76 34 22884 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.0 313 9 563.0 563.0 318.8 563.0 0.00 77 33 23072 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.7 271 12 568.9 568.9 319.1 568.9 0.00 78 30 23670 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.6 340 10 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.00 79 28 24102 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.9 336 11 592.9 592.9 320.3 593.0 0.01 80 26 24568 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.5 36 5 613.6 613.6 321.2 613.6 0.01 81 24 25078 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.0 345 3 633.6 633.6 322.0 633.7 0.01 82 23 25350 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.5 257 3 639.6 639.6 322.3 639.7 0.01 83 21 25929 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.3 334 14 654.0 654.0 322.9 654.1 0.01 84 20 26240 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.6 50 5 670.0 670.0 323.4 670.1 0.01 85 19 26569 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -56.5 40 7 681.1 681.1 323.8 681.2 0.02 86 18 26916 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.7 29 8 691.1 691.1 324.1 691.2 0.02 87 17 27283 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.8 18 10 702.5 702.5 324.5 702.6 0.02 88 17 27283 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -56.1 18 10 705.7 705.7 324.6 705.8 0.02 89 14 28541 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -55.0 85 15 753.4 753.5 326.0 753.7 0.03 90 13 29022 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -56.2 88 14 764.7 764.7 326.3 765.0 0.03 91 12 29539 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -56.5 3 1 781.7 781.7 326.8 782.0 0.03 92 11 30104 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -55.6 48 4 808.0 808.0 327.4 808.3 0.04 93 10 30727 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -55.1 103 9 835.5 835.5 328.1 836.0 0.05 94 10 30727 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -55.2 103 9 834.8 834.8 328.1 835.3 0.05 TRP 223 11150 -59.3 -66.3 40 7.0 -59.4 300 104 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.6 0.02 WND 230 10957 -58.3 -64.6 44 6.4 -58.3 300 116 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.3 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5504.00 m Freezing level: 712.21 mb = 2912.37 m = 9554.91 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.57 % Est. max temperature: 12.84 C = 55.12 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 753.09 mb = 2461.52 m = 8075.76 ft T: 3.58 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.38 C/km ThetaE index: 0.72 C Layer 770.0- 762.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 506.68 mb = 5549.21 m = 18205.85 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.97 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.38 C = 70.48 F Cap Strength: 8.40 C Lifted Index: 8.56 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.01 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.16 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 40.62 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.01 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47814.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.51 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 609.19 mb = 4141.11 m = 13586.14 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 322 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 827 1703 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 154 23 -9.9 20.5 1 814 1829 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 159 21 -7.8 19.8 2 784 2134 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 162 14 -4.4 13.2 3 755 2438 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 158 28 -10.2 25.8 4 727 2743 205 8 3.4 7.3 | 157 29 -11.4 26.5 5 700 3048 185 7 0.6 7.0 | 152 30 -14.1 26.2 6 700 3049 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 158 28 -10.8 26.1 7 673 3353 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 160 26 -8.6 24.4 8 647 3658 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 181 18 0.2 17.9 9 622 3962 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 239 13 11.5 7.0 10 598 4267 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 258 24 23.8 5.2 11 575 4572 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 266 23 23.3 1.5 12 553 4877 300 44 38.1 -22.0 | 277 24 23.3 -2.8 13 531 5182 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 266 23 23.3 1.5 14 511 5486 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 262 21 20.6 2.7 15 500 5650 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 266 16 16.4 1.2 16 490 5791 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 255 18 17.0 4.4 17 470 6096 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 250 25 23.9 8.9 18 451 6401 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 268 24 24.2 1.0 19 433 6706 300 50 43.3 -25.0 | 281 29 28.5 -5.8 20 415 7010 300 54 46.8 -27.0 | 284 33 32.0 -7.8 21 400 7280 300 55 47.6 -27.5 | 284 34 32.9 -8.3 22 398 7315 300 55 47.6 -27.5 | 284 34 32.9 -8.3 23 381 7620 295 58 52.6 -24.5 | 278 38 37.8 -5.3 24 364 7925 300 60 52.0 -30.0 | 286 39 37.2 -10.8 25 348 8230 310 60 46.0 -38.6 | 302 37 31.2 -19.4 26 333 8534 310 62 47.5 -39.9 | 302 39 32.7 -20.6 27 318 8839 305 66 54.1 -37.9 | 295 44 39.3 -18.6 28 304 9144 300 72 62.4 -36.0 | 289 50 47.6 -16.8 29 300 9240 300 79 68.4 -39.5 | 291 57 53.7 -20.3 30 291 9449 300 79 68.4 -39.5 | 291 57 53.7 -20.3 31 277 9754 305 84 68.8 -48.2 | 298 61 54.1 -29.0 32 265 10058 300 88 76.2 -44.0 | 292 66 61.5 -24.8 33 253 10363 300 101 87.5 -50.5 | 293 79 72.7 -31.3 34 250 10430 295 107 97.0 -45.2 | 288 86 82.2 -26.0 35 241 10668 300 109 94.4 -54.5 | 294 87 79.6 -35.3 36 230 10957 300 116 100.5 -58.0 | 294 94 85.7 -38.8 37 229 10973 295 115 104.2 -48.6 | 288 94 89.5 -29.4 38 223 11150 300 104 90.1 -52.0 | 294 82 75.3 -32.8 39 219 11278 300 116 100.5 -58.0 | 294 94 85.7 -38.8 40 208 11582 300 96 83.1 -48.0 | 293 74 68.4 -28.8 41 200 11830 295 93 84.3 -39.3 | 286 72 69.5 -20.1 42 198 11887 295 84 76.1 -35.5 | 285 63 61.4 -16.3 43 189 12192 295 98 88.8 -41.4 | 287 77 74.1 -22.2 44 180 12497 300 87 75.3 -43.5 | 292 65 60.6 -24.3 45 172 12802 290 72 67.7 -24.6 | 276 53 52.9 -5.4 46 164 13106 285 74 71.5 -19.2 | 270 57 56.7 0.1 47 156 13411 290 74 69.5 -25.3 | 276 55 54.8 -6.1 48 150 13660 280 82 80.8 -14.2 | 266 66 66.0 5.0 49 149 13716 280 80 78.8 -13.9 | 265 64 64.0 5.3 50 142 14021 285 82 79.2 -21.2 | 272 64 64.4 -2.0 51 135 14326 305 71 58.2 -40.7 | 296 48 43.4 -21.5 52 129 14630 300 66 57.2 -33.0 | 288 45 42.4 -13.8 53 117 15240 310 57 43.7 -36.6 | 301 34 28.9 -17.4 54 111 15545 305 67 54.9 -38.4 | 296 44 40.1 -19.2 55 101 16154 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 265 42 42.2 3.9 56 100 16210 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 256 40 38.4 9.8 57 96 16459 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 250 42 39.0 14.5 58 91 16764 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 258 43 42.4 9.1 59 83 17374 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 275 9 9.0 -0.7 60 79 17678 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 216 16 9.4 12.7 61 75 17983 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 210 32 16.2 27.5 62 71 18288 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 225 31 22.1 22.4 63 70 18410 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 238 30 25.1 15.7 64 68 18593 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 239 25 21.7 12.8 65 65 18898 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 235 33 27.2 19.2 66 59 19507 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 225 3 2.2 2.2 67 56 19812 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 227 15 10.6 10.0 68 53 20117 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 211 17 8.9 15.0 69 50 20422 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 253 13 12.1 3.7 70 50 20480 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 253 6 5.9 1.9 71 46 21031 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 242 3 2.9 1.5 72 44 21336 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 161 10 -3.3 9.6 73 42 21641 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 157 15 -6.1 14.2 74 40 21946 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 126 8 -6.3 4.5 75 38 22250 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 100 6 -6.3 1.1 76 36 22555 355 9 0.8 -9.0 | 126 17 -14.0 10.3 77 34 22860 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 144 16 -9.6 13.1 78 33 23165 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 176 24 -1.6 24.0 79 30 23670 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 131 15 -11.3 9.8 80 30 23774 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 134 18 -12.9 12.5 81 28 24079 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 132 14 -10.1 9.2 82 27 24384 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 123 14 -11.7 7.6 83 26 24689 65 1 -0.9 -0.4 | 140 24 -15.7 18.8 84 24 24994 25 3 -1.3 -2.7 | 136 23 -16.0 16.5 85 23 25298 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 147 24 -12.9 19.9 86 21 25908 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 132 11 -7.8 7.1 87 20 26213 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 118 21 -18.2 9.8 88 20 26240 50 5 -3.8 -3.2 | 131 25 -18.6 16.0 89 16 26822 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 117 19 -16.7 8.4 90 13 27432 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 129 40 -30.7 25.0 91 12 27737 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 142 24 -14.8 19.2 92 10 28346 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 136 34 -23.4 24.2 93 9 28651 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 117 30 -26.5 13.7 94 8 28956 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 117 34 -30.2 15.1 95 7 29261 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 112 27 -25.5 10.2 96 6 29566 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 119 25 -21.8 12.1 97 6 29870 70 7 -6.6 -2.4 | 128 27 -21.3 16.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 292.5 at 32.3 knts Storm direction: 322.5 at 24.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.7 neg: 2.0 tot: 10.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 223.3 neg: -49.1 tot: 174.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 58.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.3 stream: 6.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.55 Bulk Shear: 73.45 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 283 9 160 18| 7.1 0.0 7.1| 22.8 -0.2 22.7 45.3 0.36| 12.5 4.5 1000 260 9 164 22| 3.6 6.1 9.6| 22.8 -30.9 -8.0 -8.0 -0.01| 12.7 -0.1 1500 240 8 162 25| 3.0 4.0 7.1| 48.8 -49.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.03| 10.8 0.3 2000 245 9 164 24| 6.0 3.0 9.0|110.5 -49.1 61.4 30.7 0.25| 11.9 3.0 2500 268 13 175 20| 9.4 2.4 11.8|184.7 -49.1 135.6 54.2 0.43| 14.3 6.2 3000 279 18 190 17| 8.7 2.0 10.7|223.3 -49.1 174.2 58.1 0.47| 13.3 6.2 4000 288 24 213 14| 5.8 1.7 7.5|239.6 -85.5 154.1 38.5 0.36| 11.7 4.2 5000 290 27 228 15| 5.8 1.5 7.3|334.1-105.7 228.4 45.7 0.37| 12.0 4.4 6000 292 32 246 17| 5.2 1.5 6.7|359.4-140.4 219.0 36.5 0.33| 11.0 3.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KRIW/skewt/KRIW.skewt.20251107.12.gif