UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 6 NOV 25 Searching for KRIW... Searching the city database file for: KRIW ... Date:0000Z 6 NOV 25 Station: KRIW WMO ident: 72672 Latitude: 43.07 Longitude: -108.48 Elevation: 1703.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 75 1 925 746 2 850 1463 SFC 826 1703 11.6 0.6 47 11.0 5.9 35 6 300.8 301.6 287.2 315.3 4.84 4 822 1743 10.6 -1.4 43 12.0 4.7 22 5 300.1 300.9 286.3 312.8 4.20 5 806 1907 9.0 -2.0 46 11.0 3.7 313 7 300.1 300.8 286.2 312.5 4.09 6 769 2298 12.4 -8.6 22 21.0 3.1 195 23 307.8 308.3 287.5 316.1 2.59 7 722 2823 10.0 -17.0 13 27.0 -0.1 218 28 310.8 311.1 287.2 315.4 1.40 8 700 3079 7.4 -18.6 14 26.0 -1.8 230 28 310.7 310.9 287.1 314.9 1.26 9 658 3584 3.6 -20.4 15 24.0 -4.4 243 21 311.9 312.2 287.3 315.8 1.15 10 561 4853 -6.3 -21.3 29 15.0 -10.8 250 43 314.8 315.1 288.4 319.0 1.24 11 542 5121 -8.3 -21.3 34 13.0 -12.1 246 49 315.6 315.8 288.7 319.9 1.29 12 534 5236 -9.1 -23.1 31 14.0 -13.0 245 52 315.9 316.2 288.6 319.7 1.11 13 509 5604 -12.5 -22.5 43 10.0 -15.2 243 55 316.2 316.4 288.9 320.4 1.23 14 500 5740 -13.7 -23.7 43 10.0 -16.3 240 54 316.3 316.6 288.8 320.2 1.13 15 494 5831 -14.5 -24.5 42 10.0 -17.0 240 54 316.5 316.7 288.8 320.1 1.06 16 485 5970 -15.7 -24.7 46 9.0 -17.9 240 54 316.6 316.8 288.8 320.3 1.06 17 474 6142 -16.7 -27.7 38 11.0 -19.1 239 53 317.5 317.7 288.9 320.4 0.83 18 467 6254 -16.3 -30.3 29 14.0 -19.2 235 50 319.3 319.5 289.3 321.7 0.66 19 461 6351 -16.5 -33.5 22 17.0 -19.7 232 47 320.3 320.4 289.4 322.0 0.49 20 451 6515 -17.5 -30.5 31 13.0 -20.2 230 45 321.0 321.2 289.8 323.4 0.67 21 400 7400 -23.7 -30.7 53 7.0 -25.0 235 36 324.2 324.3 290.8 326.8 0.74 22 361 8141 -29.7 -34.1 66 4.4 -30.3 253 46 325.8 325.9 291.2 328.0 0.59 23 354 8280 -30.9 -35.7 63 4.8 -31.6 254 48 326.0 326.1 291.1 327.9 0.51 24 342 8524 -32.9 -37.8 61 4.9 -33.5 250 48 326.5 326.6 291.2 328.1 0.43 25 338 8606 -33.7 -38.7 61 5.0 -34.3 251 48 326.5 326.6 291.2 328.0 0.40 26 331 8753 -35.1 -39.9 61 4.8 -35.6 253 49 326.6 326.7 291.1 327.9 0.36 27 322 8944 -36.7 -41.7 60 5.0 -37.2 254 49 327.0 327.0 291.2 328.1 0.31 28 317 9052 -37.5 -42.4 60 4.9 -37.9 252 47 327.3 327.4 291.3 328.4 0.29 29 300 9430 -40.9 -45.9 58 5.0 -41.2 255 48 327.7 327.8 291.3 328.5 0.21 30 298 9475 -41.1 -46.1 58 5.0 -41.5 255 49 328.1 328.1 291.4 328.9 0.21 31 289 9683 -43.1 -47.4 63 4.3 -43.3 251 49 328.1 328.1 291.4 328.8 0.18 32 284 9800 -44.1 -48.5 62 4.4 -44.3 250 49 328.3 328.3 291.4 328.9 0.16 33 271 10112 -46.7 -51.3 59 4.6 -46.9 249 47 329.0 329.0 291.6 329.5 0.13 34 254 10537 -50.5 -54.1 66 3.6 -50.6 242 50 329.5 329.5 291.7 329.9 0.10 35 250 10640 -51.5 -55.3 64 3.8 -51.6 240 50 329.5 329.5 291.7 329.8 0.08 36 237 10985 -54.5 -58.7 60 4.2 -54.6 240 48 330.0 330.1 291.8 330.3 0.06 37 227 11259 -56.7 -60.6 61 3.9 -56.8 240 53 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.0 0.05 38 207 11838 -61.7 -65.8 58 4.1 -61.7 235 60 331.8 331.8 292.2 331.9 0.03 39 200 12050 -63.5 -67.7 57 4.2 -63.6 235 61 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.02 40 189 12396 -65.9 -70.2 55 4.3 -66.0 240 66 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.02 41 187 12461 -66.1 -70.6 53 4.5 -66.1 240 62 334.4 334.5 292.9 334.5 0.01 42 176 12831 -65.3 -70.9 45 5.7 -65.3 255 84 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.02 43 164 13263 -64.3 -71.3 38 7.0 -64.4 260 73 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.02 44 158 13492 -63.9 -70.9 38 7.0 -64.0 261 58 354.7 354.7 297.7 354.8 0.02 45 150 13810 -64.9 -72.9 32 8.0 -65.0 240 50 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.01 46 149 13851 -65.1 -73.1 32 8.0 -65.2 240 50 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.7 0.01 47 139 14276 -62.3 -71.3 29 9.0 -62.4 244 60 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.8 0.02 48 132 14595 -60.9 -71.9 22 11.0 -61.0 249 74 378.8 378.8 302.1 378.8 0.02 49 122 15081 -63.3 -76.3 16 13.0 -63.4 260 59 383.0 383.0 302.8 383.1 0.01 50 119 15233 -63.1 -76.1 16 13.0 -63.3 255 54 386.1 386.1 303.2 386.2 0.01 51 115 15443 -63.5 -77.5 13 14.0 -63.7 252 57 389.2 389.2 303.7 389.2 0.01 52 104 16065 -59.3 -77.3 8 18.0 -59.6 255 64 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.6 0.01 53 100 16310 -59.9 -77.9 8 18.0 -60.2 265 58 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.01 54 92 16829 -62.3 -82.3 5 20.0 -62.6 266 54 417.2 417.2 307.4 417.2 0.00 55 79 17763 -65.9 -86.9 4 21.0 -66.1 271 37 428.3 428.3 308.7 428.3 0.00 56 77 17919 -64.9 -86.9 3 22.0 -65.1 263 34 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.6 0.00 57 73 18244 -65.7 -88.7 3 23.0 -65.9 256 42 438.5 438.5 309.7 438.5 0.00 58 70 18500 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -64.9 270 42 446.0 446.0 310.5 446.0 0.00 59 62 19247 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 254 37 467.9 467.9 312.5 467.9 0.00 60 53 20213 -64.5 -91.5 1 27.0 -64.8 267 28 483.4 483.4 313.7 483.4 0.00 61 52 20329 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.4 263 27 486.9 486.9 314.0 486.9 0.00 62 50 20570 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.8 290 16 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.9 0.00 63 49 20694 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.9 294 15 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 64 49 20694 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.1 294 15 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 65 46 21082 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.4 303 13 509.6 509.6 315.6 509.6 0.00 66 45 21218 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.6 299 12 512.3 512.4 315.8 512.4 0.00 67 40 21948 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.6 315 15 535.4 535.4 317.2 535.4 0.00 68 39 22106 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.4 315 17 539.8 539.8 317.5 539.8 0.00 69 37 22434 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.0 324 17 546.5 546.5 317.9 546.5 0.00 70 36 22605 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.7 334 14 551.8 551.8 318.2 551.8 0.00 71 35 22781 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.9 345 7 555.7 555.7 318.4 555.8 0.00 72 33 23147 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.7 284 10 563.1 563.1 318.8 563.1 0.00 73 31 23535 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -61.0 309 14 575.4 575.4 319.5 575.4 0.00 74 30 23740 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.6 335 12 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.00 75 29 23952 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.7 334 13 587.6 587.6 320.0 587.6 0.01 76 29 23952 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.0 334 13 586.5 586.5 320.0 586.5 0.00 77 27 24399 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.9 241 7 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 78 23 25408 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.3 314 16 636.7 636.7 322.2 636.7 0.01 79 22 25691 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.1 332 15 649.6 649.6 322.7 649.6 0.01 80 20 26300 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.5 350 13 666.9 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.01 81 19 26627 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.2 339 12 678.0 678.0 323.7 678.1 0.01 82 18 26972 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.6 338 7 687.3 687.3 324.0 687.4 0.01 83 16 27727 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -56.3 6 9 717.4 717.4 325.0 717.5 0.02 84 15 28142 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -56.8 50 9 729.4 729.4 325.3 729.6 0.02 85 14 28587 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -55.8 87 13 749.4 749.4 325.9 749.6 0.02 86 13 29067 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -55.8 79 13 766.8 766.8 326.4 767.0 0.03 87 12 29589 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -54.4 76 16 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.1 0.04 88 11 30161 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -54.0 85 21 817.4 817.4 327.7 817.9 0.05 89 10 30790 -47.3 -80.3 1 33.0 -53.9 95 26 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.6 0.06 90 9.8 30924 -47.1 -80.1 1 33.0 -53.9 848.6 848.7 328.4 849.3 0.07 91 9.7 30992 -47.1 -80.1 1 33.0 -53.9 851.1 851.1 328.4 851.8 0.07 TRP 189 12396 -65.9 -70.2 55 4.3 -66.0 240 66 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.02 WND 176 12831 -65.3 -70.9 45 5.7 -65.3 255 84 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5665.00 m Freezing level: 622.73 mb = 4045.13 m = 13271.27 ft Wetbulb zero: 723.45 mb = 2806.63 m = 9207.98 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 25.52 % Est. max temperature: 21.68 C = 71.02 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 698.73 mb = 3093.77 m = 10150.03 ft T: 7.29 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.93 C/km ThetaE index: 2.84 C Layer 822.0- 769.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 510.76 mb = 5577.70 m = 18299.33 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.93 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.19 C = 79.15 F Cap Strength: 7.23 C Lifted Index: 5.73 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.53 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.61 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 56.44 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.62 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 43518.33 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.23 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 589.20 mb = 4462.44 m = 14640.37 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 267 at 26 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 826 1703 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 78 31 -29.8 -6.3 1 814 1829 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 78 27 -26.1 -5.4 2 784 2134 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 117 27 -24.0 12.4 3 756 2438 200 30 10.3 28.2 | 149 31 -16.1 26.8 4 729 2743 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 152 23 -10.9 20.7 5 703 3048 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 163 20 -5.9 19.1 6 700 3079 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 163 17 -5.0 16.6 7 651 3658 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 131 11 -8.3 7.1 8 626 3962 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 149 3 -1.8 3.0 9 602 4267 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 166 6 -1.3 5.4 10 558 4877 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 228 20 14.9 13.7 11 537 5182 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 224 28 19.8 20.2 12 516 5486 245 55 49.8 23.2 | 227 32 23.4 21.9 13 500 5740 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 218 33 20.4 25.6 14 497 5791 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 218 33 20.4 25.6 15 477 6096 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 218 33 20.4 25.6 16 458 6401 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 197 30 8.8 28.2 17 439 6706 230 42 32.2 27.0 | 193 26 5.8 25.6 18 422 7010 230 40 30.6 25.7 | 190 25 4.2 24.3 19 405 7315 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 176 23 -1.7 23.4 20 400 7400 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 189 20 3.1 19.3 21 388 7620 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 207 22 10.0 19.6 22 371 7925 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 224 18 12.1 12.7 23 356 8230 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 241 23 20.0 11.1 24 341 8534 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 231 24 18.7 15.0 25 326 8839 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 242 25 21.9 11.6 26 312 9144 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 230 22 16.8 14.4 27 300 9430 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 241 23 20.0 11.1 28 299 9449 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 242 24 20.9 11.3 29 286 9754 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 232 25 19.6 15.4 30 273 10058 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 230 23 17.8 14.7 31 261 10363 245 50 45.3 21.1 | 224 27 18.9 19.8 32 250 10640 240 50 43.3 25.0 | 216 29 16.9 23.6 33 249 10668 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 216 30 17.8 24.1 34 237 10973 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 214 27 15.2 22.6 35 226 11278 240 53 45.9 26.5 | 218 32 19.5 25.1 36 215 11582 235 58 47.5 33.3 | 213 38 21.1 31.9 37 200 12050 235 61 50.0 35.0 | 215 41 23.6 33.6 38 195 12192 235 61 50.0 35.0 | 215 41 23.6 33.6 39 189 12396 240 66 57.2 33.0 | 224 44 30.8 31.6 40 186 12497 240 60 52.0 30.0 | 222 38 25.6 28.6 41 176 12831 255 84 81.1 21.7 | 250 58 54.7 20.4 42 168 13106 255 84 81.1 21.7 | 250 58 54.7 20.4 43 160 13411 265 62 61.8 5.4 | 263 36 35.4 4.0 44 152 13716 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 229 21 15.9 14.0 45 150 13810 240 50 43.3 25.0 | 216 29 16.9 23.6 46 145 14021 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 215 28 16.0 23.1 47 138 14326 245 62 56.2 26.2 | 230 39 29.8 24.8 48 131 14630 250 75 70.5 25.7 | 241 50 44.1 24.3 49 125 14935 265 63 62.8 5.5 | 264 37 36.4 4.1 50 119 15240 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 244 29 25.8 12.6 51 113 15545 250 59 55.4 20.2 | 237 35 29.0 18.8 52 108 15850 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 245 33 29.6 13.6 53 103 16154 255 66 63.8 17.1 | 247 41 37.3 15.7 54 100 16310 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 263 32 31.4 3.7 55 93 16764 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 263 27 26.4 3.2 56 88 17069 270 56 56.0 -0.0 | 273 30 29.6 -1.4 57 84 17374 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 284 24 23.4 -5.7 58 80 17678 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 291 13 12.4 -4.8 59 76 17983 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 231 7 5.1 4.2 60 72 18288 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 238 19 16.1 10.0 61 70 18500 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 275 16 15.6 -1.4 62 69 18593 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 274 20 19.6 -1.4 63 66 18898 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 202 14 5.3 13.4 64 62 19202 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 219 15 9.3 11.6 65 59 19507 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 300 9 7.5 -4.3 66 57 19812 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 23 4 -1.5 -3.5 67 54 20117 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 298 3 2.6 -1.4 68 51 20422 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 166 3 -0.8 3.1 69 50 20570 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 59 13 -11.4 -6.8 70 46 21031 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 61 18 -15.8 -8.8 71 44 21336 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 70 18 -16.4 -6.0 72 42 21641 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 66 19 -17.4 -7.7 73 40 21946 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 53 20 -15.8 -12.0 74 38 22250 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 44 20 -13.7 -14.1 75 36 22555 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 50 24 -18.4 -15.2 76 35 22860 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 78 26 -25.7 -5.3 77 33 23165 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 79 17 -16.6 -3.1 78 31 23470 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 57 16 -13.4 -8.9 79 30 23740 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 60 25 -21.3 -12.2 80 30 23774 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 63 23 -20.1 -10.4 81 28 24079 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 56 26 -21.6 -14.5 82 27 24384 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 96 20 -20.3 2.1 83 25 24994 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 90 10 -10.5 0.0 84 23 25298 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 51 18 -14.1 -11.7 85 22 25603 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 53 21 -16.8 -12.9 86 21 25908 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 57 32 -26.4 -17.4 87 20 26213 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 79 28 -27.1 -5.3 88 20 26300 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 60 28 -24.1 -14.2 89 19 26518 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 56 29 -23.8 -16.1 90 18 26822 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 73 23 -21.9 -6.7 91 18 27127 355 7 0.6 -7.0 | 72 27 -25.8 -8.3 92 17 27432 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 81 27 -26.4 -4.4 93 16 27737 5 9 -0.8 -9.0 | 69 29 -27.2 -10.3 94 15 28042 40 8 -5.1 -6.1 | 77 32 -31.5 -7.5 95 14 28651 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 88 39 -39.4 -1.4 96 13 28956 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 92 36 -36.1 1.2 97 13 29261 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 71 40 -37.7 -12.7 98 12 29566 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 82 42 -41.9 -5.5 99 10 30790 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 91 52 -52.3 0.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 237.0 at 35.3 knts Storm direction: 267.0 at 26.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.2 neg: 2.3 tot: 7.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 145.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 247.5 neg: -32.8 tot: 214.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 71.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.8 stream: 6.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.08 Bulk Rich Number: 0.49 Bulk Shear: 115.67 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 192 9 107 26| 24.0 0.0 24.0| 97.0 -9.6 87.4 174.9 0.51| 33.8 17.2 1000 201 18 127 25| 17.2 0.0 17.2|202.0 -9.6 192.4 192.4 0.59| 26.5 15.7 1500 212 21 137 23| 11.0 0.0 11.0|225.2 -13.4 211.8 141.2 0.54| 21.4 11.5 2000 219 22 140 20| 6.7 0.0 6.7|225.2 -32.8 192.5 96.2 0.39| 18.2 7.1 2500 228 22 143 17| 6.3 0.0 6.3|229.6 -32.8 196.9 78.7 0.39| 16.2 6.3 3000 234 24 150 14| 5.2 2.3 7.5|247.5 -32.8 214.7 71.6 0.42| 15.8 6.6 4000 239 30 179 14| 3.9 3.9 7.8|260.0 -72.7 187.4 46.8 0.32| 14.6 4.6 5000 238 34 190 17| 3.1 2.3 5.4|260.0-188.8 71.3 14.3 0.17| 13.4 2.2 6000 237 35 190 18| 3.3 1.6 5.0|330.1-233.0 97.0 16.2 0.18| 13.1 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KRIW/skewt/KRIW.skewt.20251106.00.gif