UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 5 NOV 25 Searching for KRIW... Searching the city database file for: KRIW ... Date:1200Z 5 NOV 25 Station: KRIW WMO ident: 72672 Latitude: 43.07 Longitude: -108.48 Elevation: 1703.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 183 1 925 839 2 850 1538 SFC 833 1703 5.0 0.8 74 4.2 2.9 320 6 293.1 293.9 284.3 307.2 4.87 4 827 1762 8.8 1.8 61 7.0 5.2 306 10 297.7 298.6 286.5 313.3 5.27 5 805 1985 8.2 -0.8 53 9.0 3.8 272 10 299.4 300.2 286.3 312.8 4.48 6 746 2609 4.0 -4.0 56 8.0 0.3 174 7 301.4 302.1 286.4 313.0 3.81 7 740 2675 3.8 -4.2 56 8.0 0.1 179 8 301.9 302.6 286.5 313.4 3.78 8 728 2808 5.0 -5.0 48 10.0 0.4 194 11 304.6 305.3 287.3 315.8 3.62 9 700 3127 2.6 -10.4 38 13.0 -2.6 240 15 305.4 305.8 286.4 313.1 2.47 10 670 3480 0.6 -13.4 34 14.0 -4.6 259 23 307.0 307.3 286.5 313.5 2.03 11 602 4330 -4.7 -9.6 69 4.9 -6.7 290 34 310.4 311.0 288.8 320.1 3.07 12 597 4395 -5.1 -10.1 68 5.0 -7.1 290 34 310.7 311.2 288.8 320.1 2.97 13 581 4608 -6.5 -11.1 70 4.6 -8.3 290 37 311.4 312.0 288.9 320.5 2.82 14 576 4676 -6.5 -11.5 68 5.0 -8.4 291 35 312.2 312.7 289.0 321.1 2.75 15 570 4758 -6.3 -12.3 62 6.0 -8.6 293 33 313.4 313.9 289.3 321.8 2.61 16 553 4994 -7.5 -14.5 57 7.0 -10.0 298 28 314.7 315.1 289.4 322.1 2.25 17 536 5236 -8.7 -18.7 44 10.0 -11.9 304 24 316.1 316.4 289.2 321.5 1.63 18 500 5770 -13.7 -19.7 60 6.0 -15.4 295 26 316.3 316.6 289.3 321.7 1.60 19 461 6382 -18.9 -22.5 73 3.6 -19.8 290 32 317.3 317.5 289.3 321.9 1.36 20 456 6463 -19.3 -23.0 72 3.7 -20.2 289 34 317.8 318.0 289.5 322.3 1.32 21 436 6796 -19.9 -25.9 59 6.0 -21.2 280 43 321.1 321.3 290.2 324.8 1.06 22 419 7090 -22.3 -27.3 64 5.0 -23.4 276 47 321.7 321.9 290.3 325.1 0.97 23 400 7430 -24.3 -30.3 58 6.0 -25.4 280 41 323.4 323.6 290.6 326.1 0.77 24 388 7652 -25.3 -33.3 47 8.0 -26.6 280 40 324.9 325.0 290.9 327.1 0.59 25 385 7708 -25.7 -33.7 47 8.0 -27.0 279 41 325.1 325.2 290.9 327.2 0.58 26 336 8678 -34.1 -37.8 69 3.7 -34.6 270 47 326.6 326.6 291.2 328.2 0.44 27 330 8804 -35.1 -39.3 65 4.2 -35.5 270 48 326.9 326.9 291.2 328.3 0.38 28 313 9170 -38.3 -42.0 68 3.7 -38.6 270 50 327.4 327.5 291.3 328.5 0.30 29 300 9460 -40.9 -45.0 65 4.1 -41.2 275 53 327.7 327.8 291.3 328.6 0.23 30 294 9597 -42.1 -46.3 63 4.2 -42.4 275 53 327.9 328.0 291.3 328.7 0.20 31 261 10390 -49.5 -52.6 70 3.1 -49.6 275 57 328.4 328.4 291.4 328.8 0.11 32 250 10670 -51.9 -55.3 67 3.4 -52.0 275 57 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.2 0.08 33 249 10696 -52.1 -55.5 67 3.4 -52.2 275 57 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.3 0.08 34 241 10906 -53.9 -57.6 64 3.7 -54.0 275 59 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.6 0.07 35 218 11542 -58.7 -63.3 55 4.6 -58.7 275 64 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.7 0.04 36 216 11599 -58.9 -63.8 53 4.9 -59.0 275 64 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.2 0.03 37 213 11687 -58.7 -63.7 52 5.0 -58.8 272 66 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.9 0.03 38 207 11866 -59.3 -64.1 54 4.8 -59.4 266 69 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.7 0.03 39 200 12080 -60.7 -65.7 52 5.0 -60.7 270 70 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.8 0.03 40 199 12111 -60.9 -65.9 52 5.0 -61.0 270 70 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.03 41 187 12496 -63.5 -68.2 53 4.7 -63.6 270 64 338.6 338.7 294.0 338.7 0.02 42 184 12595 -64.3 -69.2 51 4.9 -64.3 270 62 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.0 0.02 43 183 12628 -64.3 -69.3 50 5.0 -64.4 270 62 339.4 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.02 44 172 13011 -60.9 -67.9 39 7.0 -61.0 270 71 351.1 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.02 45 171 13047 -61.0 -68.2 38 7.2 -61.2 270 72 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.6 0.02 46 166 13231 -61.7 -69.7 34 8.0 -61.8 270 68 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.02 47 161 13420 -61.9 -69.9 34 8.0 -62.0 270 61 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.02 48 153 13737 -60.7 -69.7 30 9.0 -60.8 275 67 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.5 0.02 49 150 13860 -61.1 -70.1 29 9.0 -61.2 275 60 364.8 364.8 299.7 364.9 0.02 50 142 14198 -62.7 -72.7 25 10.0 -62.8 274 64 367.8 367.8 300.2 367.9 0.01 51 138 14374 -62.3 -73.3 22 11.0 -62.4 270 67 371.5 371.5 300.8 371.6 0.01 52 131 14694 -63.5 -75.5 18 12.0 -63.6 271 63 374.9 374.9 301.4 375.0 0.01 53 130 14740 -63.7 -75.7 18 12.0 -63.8 272 60 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.4 0.01 54 120 15228 -65.7 -79.7 13 14.0 -65.8 266 49 380.4 380.4 302.3 380.5 0.01 55 116 15433 -65.7 -80.7 11 15.0 -65.8 265 49 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.2 0.01 56 104 16093 -66.9 -83.9 7 17.0 -67.0 261 56 394.0 394.0 304.4 394.0 0.00 57 100 16330 -66.5 -84.5 6 18.0 -66.6 270 64 399.2 399.2 305.1 399.3 0.00 58 96 16577 -66.5 -84.5 6 18.0 -66.6 272 62 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 59 95 16641 -66.5 -85.5 5 19.0 -66.6 273 60 405.1 405.1 305.9 405.2 0.00 60 93 16770 -66.3 -85.3 5 19.0 -66.4 275 57 408.0 408.0 306.3 408.0 0.00 61 89 17036 -67.1 -86.1 5 19.0 -67.2 266 57 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 62 86 17244 -65.9 -86.9 4 21.0 -66.1 271 54 418.0 418.1 307.5 418.1 0.00 63 79 17759 -66.5 -88.5 3 22.0 -66.7 274 52 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 64 77 17914 -66.5 -88.5 3 22.0 -66.7 271 55 430.2 430.2 308.9 430.2 0.00 65 73 18236 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 270 52 434.7 434.7 309.3 434.7 0.00 66 70 18490 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.3 275 51 443.0 443.0 310.2 443.0 0.00 67 62 19242 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.7 290 29 476.3 476.3 313.1 476.4 0.00 68 52 20331 -66.1 -93.1 1 27.0 -66.4 232 15 482.3 482.3 313.6 482.3 0.00 69 50 20570 -64.7 -92.7 1 28.0 -65.0 255 25 491.0 491.0 314.3 491.0 0.00 70 48 20819 -63.3 -92.3 1 29.0 -63.7 266 23 500.1 500.1 314.9 500.1 0.00 71 47 20948 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.0 287 21 505.1 505.1 315.3 505.1 0.00 72 45 21214 -64.3 -92.3 1 28.0 -64.7 306 17 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 73 44 21351 -64.7 -92.7 1 28.0 -65.1 309 15 509.3 509.3 315.6 509.3 0.00 74 39 22092 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.4 305 22 537.3 537.3 317.3 537.3 0.00 75 36 22591 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.2 298 14 553.4 553.4 318.3 553.4 0.00 76 33 23131 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.2 275 8 561.5 561.5 318.7 561.5 0.00 77 31 23518 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.6 280 14 570.5 570.5 319.2 570.5 0.00 78 30 23720 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.6 260 11 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.00 79 23 25381 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.3 19 9 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.2 0.01 80 23 25381 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.7 19 9 635.5 635.5 322.1 635.5 0.01 81 21 25959 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.5 26 7 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.1 0.01 82 20 26270 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.8 25 7 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.8 0.01 83 19 26596 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.5 353 10 676.8 676.8 323.7 676.9 0.01 84 18 26939 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.9 345 12 686.0 686.0 324.0 686.1 0.01 85 17 27302 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -58.2 9 14 696.7 696.7 324.3 696.8 0.01 86 16 27688 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -57.7 51 10 711.5 711.5 324.8 711.6 0.02 87 12 29537 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -55.6 56 15 786.7 786.7 326.9 787.0 0.03 88 11 30105 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -54.5 91 17 814.5 814.5 327.6 815.0 0.05 89 10 30730 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -54.8 95 21 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.6 0.06 90 10 30730 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -54.9 95 21 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.8 0.06 91 9.5 31067 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -54.8 850.9 850.9 328.4 851.4 0.05 92 9.3 31207 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -54.8 856.1 856.1 328.5 856.8 0.07 93 9.1 31350 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -54.9 861.4 861.5 328.7 862.1 0.07 94 7.8 32368 -47.1 -80.1 1 33.0 -54.8 905.9 905.9 329.5 906.8 0.08 95 7.7 32453 -47.1 -80.1 1 33.0 -54.8 909.2 909.3 329.6 910.1 0.09 96 7.3 32806 -47.3 -80.3 1 33.0 -55.1 922.4 922.4 329.8 923.3 0.09 TRP 184 12595 -64.3 -69.2 51 4.9 -64.3 270 62 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.0 0.02 WND 171 13047 -61.0 -68.2 38 7.2 -61.2 270 72 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.6 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5587.00 m Freezing level: 662.30 mb = 3575.92 m = 11731.87 ft Wetbulb zero: 724.05 mb = 2852.43 m = 9358.24 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.86 % Est. max temperature: 17.52 C = 63.54 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 780.79 mb = 2235.72 m = 7334.97 ft T: 6.51 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.17 C/km ThetaE index: 2.61 C Layer 700.0- 670.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 592.75 mb = 4451.39 m = 14604.12 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.30 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.89 C = 71.40 F Cap Strength: 7.92 C Lifted Index: 6.85 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.82 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.89 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.43 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.23 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61779.45 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.81 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 689.32 mb = 3250.83 m = 10665.32 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 311 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 833 1703 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 128 14 -11.3 8.7 1 820 1829 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 167 9 -2.0 8.5 2 790 2134 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 148 18 -9.4 14.9 3 761 2438 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 135 23 -16.2 16.1 4 734 2743 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 148 27 -14.3 23.3 5 707 3048 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 171 23 -3.7 23.0 6 700 3127 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 174 21 -2.2 20.8 7 654 3658 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 222 18 11.8 13.3 8 629 3962 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 235 23 18.8 13.3 9 605 4267 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 263 16 15.8 2.0 10 582 4572 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 268 20 19.6 0.7 11 560 4877 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 267 12 12.0 0.6 12 539 5182 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 276 5 4.5 -0.4 13 518 5486 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 263 7 6.5 0.8 14 500 5770 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 254 9 8.4 2.3 15 499 5791 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 254 9 8.4 2.3 16 479 6096 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 248 11 10.2 4.1 17 459 6401 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 261 15 14.9 2.4 18 423 7010 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 255 35 33.7 9.0 19 406 7315 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 257 27 26.2 6.0 20 400 7430 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 256 26 25.2 6.2 21 389 7620 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 255 25 24.2 6.4 22 373 7925 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 252 30 28.7 9.5 23 342 8534 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 247 34 30.8 13.3 24 328 8839 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 248 35 32.8 13.3 25 314 9144 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 249 37 34.8 13.3 26 300 9460 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 257 39 37.6 8.7 27 287 9754 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 257 40 38.6 8.6 28 262 10363 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 259 42 41.6 8.4 29 250 10668 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 259 42 41.6 8.4 30 250 10670 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 259 42 41.6 8.4 31 227 11278 275 61 60.8 -5.3 | 260 46 45.6 8.0 32 216 11582 275 64 63.8 -5.6 | 261 49 48.6 7.7 33 206 11887 265 69 68.7 6.0 | 250 57 53.6 19.3 34 200 12080 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 256 56 54.8 13.3 35 196 12192 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 256 56 54.8 13.3 36 187 12497 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 255 51 48.8 13.3 37 184 12595 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 254 49 46.8 13.3 38 178 12802 270 65 65.0 -0.0 | 255 52 49.8 13.3 39 171 13047 270 72 72.0 -0.0 | 257 58 56.8 13.3 40 169 13106 270 72 72.0 -0.0 | 257 58 56.8 13.3 41 161 13411 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 254 48 45.8 13.3 42 154 13716 275 68 67.7 -5.9 | 262 53 52.6 7.4 43 150 13860 275 60 59.8 -5.2 | 260 45 44.6 8.1 44 146 14021 280 60 59.1 -10.4 | 266 44 43.9 2.9 45 139 14326 270 67 67.0 -0.0 | 256 54 51.8 13.3 46 132 14630 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 255 53 50.8 13.3 47 126 14935 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 254 34 32.7 9.1 48 120 15240 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 242 38 33.7 17.6 49 114 15545 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 242 38 33.7 17.6 50 103 16154 260 57 56.1 9.9 | 240 47 41.0 23.2 51 100 16330 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 255 51 48.8 13.3 52 98 16459 270 65 65.0 -0.0 | 255 52 49.8 13.3 53 93 16764 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 259 42 41.6 8.4 54 89 17069 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 246 45 41.6 18.3 55 84 17374 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 256 37 35.6 8.9 56 80 17678 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 255 36 34.6 9.0 57 76 17983 270 56 56.0 -0.0 | 252 43 40.8 13.3 58 72 18288 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 250 38 35.8 13.3 59 70 18490 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 256 37 35.6 8.9 60 69 18593 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 257 39 37.6 8.7 61 66 18898 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 251 40 37.8 13.3 62 59 19507 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 139 9 -6.2 7.0 63 57 19812 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 148 16 -8.2 13.3 64 51 20422 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 171 25 -3.8 24.6 65 50 20570 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 204 22 9.0 19.8 66 49 20726 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 201 23 8.3 21.9 67 46 21031 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 213 4 2.2 3.3 68 44 21336 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 135 5 -3.7 3.7 69 40 21946 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 240 10 8.3 4.8 70 38 22250 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 49 3 -2.3 -2.0 71 36 22555 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 167 7 -1.6 7.0 72 34 22860 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 130 14 -10.9 9.1 73 33 23165 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 152 15 -7.2 13.3 74 31 23470 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 176 9 -0.7 9.4 75 30 23720 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 164 16 -4.3 15.2 76 30 23774 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 122 15 -12.6 7.9 77 28 24079 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 161 17 -5.5 15.9 78 27 24384 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 168 11 -2.4 11.1 79 26 24689 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 217 8 4.6 6.1 80 23 25298 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 108 20 -18.5 6.1 81 22 25603 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 102 16 -16.0 3.4 82 21 25908 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 114 20 -18.2 8.1 83 20 26213 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 95 17 -17.2 1.5 84 20 26270 25 7 -3.0 -6.3 | 111 19 -18.1 7.0 85 19 26518 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 102 16 -15.2 3.3 86 18 26822 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 108 11 -10.5 3.4 87 18 27127 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 87 15 -15.2 -0.7 88 17 27432 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 89 19 -18.8 -0.2 89 16 27737 55 9 -7.4 -5.2 | 110 24 -22.5 8.2 90 15 28042 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 117 19 -16.9 8.6 91 14 28346 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 116 28 -25.1 12.4 92 14 28651 55 6 -4.9 -3.4 | 116 22 -20.1 9.9 93 13 28956 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 113 29 -27.0 11.2 94 13 29261 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 121 29 -25.0 15.1 95 12 29566 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 100 28 -27.5 4.7 96 11 29870 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 113 34 -31.2 13.3 97 10 30730 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 113 39 -36.1 15.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 281.3 at 26.9 knts Storm direction: 311.3 at 20.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.5 neg: 2.4 tot: 9.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 140.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 292.5 neg: -39.1 tot: 253.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 84.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.55 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.6 stream: 8.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.48 Bulk Shear: 40.55 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 282 9 152 13| 0.0 8.0 8.0| 18.9 -17.7 1.3 2.5 0.13| 20.6 2.6 1000 256 7 152 17| 0.0 7.3 7.3| 47.9 -39.1 8.8 8.8 0.10| 16.1 1.6 1500 236 9 158 20| 5.1 4.8 10.0|141.6 -39.1 102.4 68.3 0.37| 16.3 6.0 2000 250 13 169 18| 7.5 3.6 11.1|216.1 -39.1 177.0 88.5 0.51| 16.1 8.3 2500 260 17 184 16| 7.5 2.9 10.4|275.3 -39.1 236.1 94.5 0.56| 15.8 8.9 3000 270 20 199 14| 6.5 2.4 9.0|292.5 -39.1 253.3 84.4 0.55| 14.6 8.1 4000 280 22 212 11| 3.9 2.1 5.9|294.7 -43.0 251.7 62.9 0.46| 13.0 5.9 5000 283 23 223 11| 3.1 2.5 5.6|304.3 -49.7 254.6 50.9 0.40| 12.2 4.8 6000 281 27 234 14| 2.4 2.5 4.9|312.9 -76.1 236.8 39.5 0.32| 12.0 3.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KRIW/skewt/KRIW.skewt.20251105.12.gif