UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 NOV 25 Searching for KRIW... Searching the city database file for: KRIW ... Date:0000Z 1 NOV 25 Station: KRIW WMO ident: 72672 Latitude: 43.07 Longitude: -108.48 Elevation: 1703.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 150 1 925 810 2 850 1515 SFC 831 1703 7.6 -6.4 36 14.0 1.7 55 6 296.0 296.5 283.2 304.6 2.85 4 826 1752 6.2 -8.8 33 15.0 0.3 53 6 295.0 295.5 282.3 302.2 2.38 5 819 1822 5.6 -8.4 36 14.0 0.0 50 7 295.1 295.6 282.4 302.6 2.47 6 745 2586 0.0 -11.0 43 11.0 -4.0 243 5 297.1 297.5 283.0 303.9 2.21 7 738 2662 -0.5 -11.5 43 11.0 -4.5 261 5 297.4 297.8 283.0 304.0 2.15 8 722 2837 0.0 -12.0 40 12.0 -4.4 288 14 299.8 300.2 284.0 306.4 2.11 9 715 2915 -0.5 -13.5 37 13.0 -5.1 294 22 300.1 300.4 283.8 306.0 1.88 10 701 3073 0.0 -15.0 31 15.0 -5.2 305 34 302.4 302.7 284.5 307.7 1.70 11 700 3084 0.2 -14.8 31 15.0 -5.0 305 34 302.7 303.0 284.7 308.2 1.73 12 675 3374 -0.9 -18.9 24 18.0 -6.5 317 31 304.6 304.9 284.8 308.8 1.27 13 642 3772 -4.1 -24.1 19 20.0 -9.5 332 28 305.4 305.6 284.7 308.2 0.85 14 593 4391 -9.1 -31.1 15 22.0 -13.7 345 36 306.6 306.7 284.7 308.3 0.48 15 568 4722 -11.7 -29.7 21 18.0 -15.4 343 38 307.4 307.5 285.1 309.3 0.57 16 562 4804 -11.7 -32.7 16 21.0 -15.7 342 37 308.3 308.4 285.2 309.8 0.43 17 557 4872 -11.7 -38.7 9 27.0 -16.2 340 36 309.1 309.1 285.3 309.9 0.24 18 525 5323 -14.3 -56.3 1 42.0 -18.7 327 49 311.2 311.2 285.8 311.4 0.04 19 500 5690 -17.5 -52.5 3 35.0 -21.1 335 50 311.7 311.7 286.0 311.9 0.06 20 468 6183 -20.9 -39.9 16 19.0 -23.5 338 53 313.4 313.5 286.9 314.3 0.25 21 441 6620 -23.3 -49.3 7 26.0 -25.8 338 64 315.8 315.8 287.5 316.1 0.10 22 423 6924 -24.7 -42.7 17 18.0 -26.8 335 72 317.8 317.8 288.3 318.5 0.21 23 414 7081 -25.5 -54.5 5 29.0 -27.8 335 77 318.7 318.7 288.4 318.9 0.06 24 407 7205 -26.1 -47.1 12 21.0 -28.2 335 80 319.5 319.5 288.8 320.0 0.13 25 400 7330 -26.9 -56.9 4 30.0 -29.1 335 84 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.2 0.04 26 390 7512 -28.1 -65.1 2 37.0 -30.2 338 83 320.8 320.8 289.0 320.8 0.02 27 374 7811 -30.3 -49.3 14 19.0 -31.9 340 84 321.7 321.8 289.4 322.2 0.11 28 353 8219 -32.9 -57.9 6 25.0 -34.3 345 90 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.8 0.04 29 319 8922 -38.9 -53.9 19 15.0 -39.7 350 91 324.8 324.8 290.3 325.1 0.08 30 304 9250 -41.1 -61.1 10 20.0 -41.9 355 97 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.3 0.03 31 300 9340 -41.7 -59.7 12 18.0 -42.4 360 101 326.6 326.6 290.8 326.8 0.04 32 265 10169 -47.9 -52.9 56 5.0 -48.1 352 108 329.3 329.3 291.6 329.7 0.11 33 262 10244 -48.5 -53.5 56 5.0 -48.7 351 109 329.5 329.5 291.7 329.9 0.10 34 250 10550 -51.3 -55.8 59 4.5 -51.4 350 115 329.8 329.8 291.7 330.1 0.08 35 246 10654 -52.1 -56.5 59 4.4 -52.2 350 116 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.4 0.07 36 236 10921 -54.1 -60.1 48 6.0 -54.2 350 119 331.0 331.1 292.0 331.2 0.05 37 222 11308 -57.7 -62.7 53 5.0 -57.8 350 121 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.5 0.04 38 215 11509 -59.5 -64.5 52 5.0 -59.6 350 121 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.7 0.03 39 211 11626 -60.1 -65.1 52 5.0 -60.2 350 121 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.03 40 208 11715 -59.5 -64.9 49 5.4 -59.6 350 121 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.9 0.03 41 204 11836 -58.7 -64.7 46 6.0 -58.8 350 121 337.9 337.9 293.8 338.0 0.03 42 200 11960 -59.3 -66.3 40 7.0 -59.4 355 111 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.0 0.03 43 197 12055 -59.3 -66.3 40 7.0 -59.4 355 111 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.4 0.03 44 190 12283 -57.3 -65.3 36 8.0 -57.5 353 108 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.03 45 176 12767 -58.7 -68.7 26 10.0 -58.9 341 95 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.6 0.02 46 173 12875 -58.5 -68.5 27 10.0 -58.6 341 93 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.6 0.02 47 162 13288 -59.9 -71.9 19 12.0 -60.0 345 91 358.9 358.9 298.5 359.0 0.01 48 159 13405 -59.5 -71.5 20 12.0 -59.7 345 92 361.5 361.5 299.0 361.6 0.02 49 150 13770 -60.1 -73.1 17 13.0 -60.3 350 82 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.6 0.01 50 149 13812 -60.5 -73.5 17 13.0 -60.7 350 81 366.6 366.6 299.9 366.6 0.01 51 136 14377 -62.7 -76.7 14 14.0 -62.9 349 82 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.01 52 126 14850 -60.5 -76.5 10 16.0 -60.7 341 77 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.6 0.01 53 124 14949 -60.5 -76.5 10 16.0 -60.7 340 76 386.3 386.3 303.2 386.4 0.01 54 113 15523 -63.5 -80.5 8 17.0 -63.7 345 60 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.01 55 104 16036 -60.9 -79.9 6 19.0 -61.2 337 52 405.5 405.5 305.9 405.5 0.01 56 101 16218 -60.3 -80.3 6 20.0 -60.6 338 49 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.01 57 100 16280 -60.3 -80.3 6 20.0 -60.6 340 47 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.3 0.01 58 97 16470 -60.1 -81.1 5 21.0 -60.4 340 49 415.2 415.2 307.2 415.2 0.01 59 92 16800 -59.7 -81.7 4 22.0 -60.0 331 46 422.3 422.3 308.0 422.4 0.01 60 91 16868 -60.1 -82.1 4 22.0 -60.4 333 45 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.01 61 80 17664 -63.7 -86.7 3 23.0 -63.9 325 36 431.3 431.3 309.0 431.3 0.00 62 70 18490 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.5 340 32 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 63 69 18580 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.5 336 37 457.7 457.7 311.5 457.7 0.00 64 64 19048 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.1 328 24 464.1 464.1 312.1 464.1 0.00 65 60 19449 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.6 323 22 476.4 476.4 313.1 476.4 0.00 66 60 19449 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.4 323 22 476.8 476.8 313.2 476.8 0.00 67 56 19878 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 332 12 482.7 482.7 313.7 482.7 0.00 68 55 19990 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 310 9 485.6 485.6 313.9 485.6 0.00 69 52 20338 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.3 310 13 492.1 492.1 314.4 492.1 0.00 70 50 20580 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 320 12 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 71 48 20832 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.2 315 12 503.9 503.9 315.2 503.9 0.00 72 45 21232 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.7 312 19 514.8 514.8 315.9 514.8 0.00 73 44 21371 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.5 314 21 518.6 518.6 316.2 518.6 0.00 74 43 21513 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.9 346 15 521.0 521.0 316.4 521.0 0.00 75 41 21809 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.0 358 11 530.7 530.7 316.9 530.7 0.00 76 37 22447 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -62.0 332 14 543.9 543.9 317.8 543.9 0.00 77 36 22616 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.1 340 16 547.7 547.7 317.9 547.7 0.00 78 35 22791 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.4 355 18 554.2 554.2 318.3 554.2 0.00 79 33 23157 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.7 360 17 565.7 565.7 318.9 565.7 0.01 80 31 23546 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.7 1 8 573.2 573.2 319.3 573.2 0.01 81 30 23750 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.9 30 5 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.01 82 29 23960 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.9 29 8 583.7 583.7 319.9 583.7 0.01 83 28 24177 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.8 27 8 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.2 0.01 84 25 24883 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -60.1 79 12 615.3 615.3 321.3 615.4 0.01 85 24 25138 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.5 148 6 621.4 621.4 321.6 621.4 0.01 86 23 25404 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.2 212 4 630.2 630.2 321.9 630.2 0.01 87 21 25974 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -60.0 313 10 648.0 648.0 322.6 648.1 0.01 88 20 26280 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.9 310 10 657.7 657.7 323.0 657.8 0.01 89 19 26603 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.9 310 11 667.4 667.4 323.3 667.5 0.01 90 18 26943 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -60.0 310 11 677.8 677.8 323.7 677.9 0.01 91 15 28100 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -57.7 324 14 725.4 725.4 325.2 725.6 0.02 92 14 28541 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -57.2 320 11 742.6 742.6 325.7 742.8 0.02 93 12 29536 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -55.8 298 11 785.3 785.3 326.9 785.5 0.03 94 12 29536 -50.9 -81.9 1 31.0 -55.5 298 11 787.4 787.4 327.0 787.8 0.04 TRP 211 11626 -60.1 -65.1 52 5.0 -60.2 350 121 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.03 WND 208 11715 -59.5 -64.9 49 5.4 -59.6 350 121 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.9 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5540.00 m Freezing level: 745.00 mb = 2586.49 m = 8485.76 ft Freezing level: 722.00 mb = 2836.89 m = 9307.26 ft Freezing level: 722.00 mb = 2836.89 m = 9307.26 ft Freezing level: 701.00 mb = 3072.59 m = 10080.54 ft Freezing level: 695.45 mb = 3136.80 m = 10291.21 ft Wetbulb zero: 818.64 mb = 1825.49 m = 5989.08 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 22.83 % Est. max temperature: 15.33 C = 59.60 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 669.78 mb = 3435.96 m = 11272.69 ft T: -1.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.79 C/km ThetaE index: 2.35 C Layer 826.0- 819.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 521.19 mb = 5377.39 m = 17642.15 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.33 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.11 C = 71.79 F Cap Strength: 9.41 C Lifted Index: 9.14 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.58 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.82 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.80 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 45805.63 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.36 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 641.32 mb = 3779.82 m = 12400.82 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 5 at 31 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 831 1703 55 6 -4.9 -3.4 | 175 28 -2.4 27.7 1 818 1829 50 7 -5.4 -4.5 | 174 27 -2.8 26.6 2 788 2134 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 179 29 -0.7 28.8 3 758 2438 210 4 2.0 3.5 | 187 35 4.5 34.6 4 730 2743 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 196 31 8.5 30.1 5 703 3048 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 249 33 30.4 11.6 6 700 3084 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 249 33 30.4 11.6 7 650 3658 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 244 18 16.0 7.7 8 601 4267 345 34 8.8 -32.8 | 279 11 11.3 -1.7 9 578 4572 345 40 10.4 -38.6 | 300 15 12.9 -7.5 10 555 4877 340 36 12.3 -33.8 | 280 15 14.9 -2.7 11 534 5182 325 47 27.0 -38.5 | 284 30 29.5 -7.4 12 513 5486 330 52 26.0 -45.0 | 296 32 28.5 -13.9 13 500 5690 335 50 21.1 -45.3 | 301 28 23.7 -14.2 14 493 5791 335 51 21.6 -46.2 | 302 28 24.1 -15.1 15 473 6096 335 50 21.1 -45.3 | 301 28 23.7 -14.2 16 454 6401 345 63 16.3 -60.9 | 328 35 18.9 -29.7 17 435 6706 335 65 27.5 -58.9 | 313 41 30.0 -27.8 18 401 7315 335 84 35.5 -76.1 | 320 59 38.0 -45.0 19 400 7330 335 84 35.5 -76.1 | 320 59 38.0 -45.0 20 384 7620 340 83 28.4 -78.0 | 327 56 30.9 -46.9 21 367 7925 340 85 29.1 -79.9 | 327 58 31.6 -48.7 22 352 8230 345 91 23.6 -87.9 | 335 62 26.1 -56.8 23 337 8534 345 86 22.3 -83.1 | 334 58 24.8 -51.9 24 322 8839 350 91 15.8 -89.6 | 343 61 18.4 -58.5 25 309 9144 350 93 16.1 -91.6 | 343 63 18.7 -60.5 26 300 9340 360 101 -0.0 -101.0 | 358 70 2.5 -69.9 27 295 9449 360 99 -0.0 -99.0 | 358 68 2.5 -67.9 28 257 10363 350 111 19.3 -109.3 | 344 81 21.8 -78.2 29 250 10550 350 115 20.0 -113.3 | 345 85 22.5 -82.1 30 245 10668 350 116 20.1 -114.2 | 345 86 22.7 -83.1 31 234 10973 350 120 20.8 -118.2 | 345 90 23.4 -87.0 32 211 11626 350 121 21.0 -119.2 | 345 91 23.6 -88.0 33 208 11715 350 121 21.0 -119.2 | 345 91 23.6 -88.0 34 202 11887 350 121 21.0 -119.2 | 345 91 23.6 -88.0 35 200 11960 355 111 9.7 -110.6 | 351 80 12.2 -79.4 36 193 12192 355 111 9.7 -110.6 | 351 80 12.2 -79.4 37 175 12802 340 94 32.1 -88.3 | 329 67 34.7 -57.2 38 167 13106 345 89 23.0 -86.0 | 335 61 25.6 -54.8 39 159 13411 345 92 23.8 -88.9 | 335 63 26.4 -57.7 40 151 13716 345 94 24.3 -90.8 | 336 65 26.9 -59.7 41 150 13770 350 82 14.2 -80.8 | 341 52 16.8 -49.6 42 144 14021 350 77 13.4 -75.8 | 340 47 15.9 -44.7 43 137 14326 350 83 14.4 -81.7 | 341 53 17.0 -50.6 44 124 14935 340 76 26.0 -71.4 | 325 49 28.5 -40.3 45 118 15240 350 66 11.5 -65.0 | 338 37 14.0 -33.9 46 107 15850 340 54 18.5 -50.7 | 313 29 21.0 -19.6 47 102 16154 335 51 21.6 -46.2 | 302 28 24.1 -15.1 48 100 16280 340 47 16.1 -44.2 | 305 23 18.6 -13.0 49 97 16459 340 49 16.8 -46.0 | 308 24 19.3 -14.9 50 92 16764 330 47 23.5 -40.7 | 290 28 26.0 -9.6 51 88 17069 340 42 14.4 -39.5 | 296 19 16.9 -8.3 52 80 17678 325 36 20.6 -29.5 | 266 23 23.2 1.6 53 76 17983 335 45 19.0 -40.8 | 294 24 21.6 -9.7 54 72 18288 340 40 13.7 -37.6 | 292 17 16.2 -6.5 55 70 18490 340 32 10.9 -30.1 | 265 14 13.5 1.1 56 69 18593 335 38 16.1 -34.4 | 280 19 18.6 -3.3 57 66 18898 340 32 10.9 -30.1 | 265 14 13.5 1.1 58 62 19202 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 215 24 13.9 19.8 59 59 19507 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 235 20 16.3 11.5 60 57 19812 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 199 19 6.2 17.6 61 54 20117 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 196 31 8.3 29.6 62 51 20422 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 214 23 12.8 18.9 63 50 20580 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 205 24 10.3 21.9 64 49 20726 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 205 26 11.0 24.1 65 46 21031 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 206 23 10.0 20.5 66 44 21336 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 228 28 20.6 18.5 67 42 21641 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 180 21 -0.0 21.5 68 40 21946 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 195 21 5.4 20.5 69 38 22250 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 202 24 8.9 22.1 70 36 22555 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 209 19 9.3 16.6 71 35 22860 360 18 -0.0 -18.0 | 191 13 2.5 13.1 72 33 23165 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 190 14 2.5 14.1 73 31 23470 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 190 23 4.1 22.3 74 30 23750 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 180 27 0.0 26.8 75 30 23774 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 173 18 -2.2 18.0 76 28 24079 35 5 -2.9 -4.1 | 179 27 -0.3 27.0 77 27 24384 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 181 18 0.3 18.3 78 26 24689 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 166 17 -4.2 16.6 79 23 25298 190 3 0.5 3.0 | 185 34 3.1 34.1 80 21 25908 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 202 26 9.6 24.1 81 20 26213 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 199 28 9.1 26.5 82 20 26280 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 202 27 10.2 24.7 83 19 26518 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 205 26 11.0 24.1 84 17 26822 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 202 27 10.2 24.7 85 15 27127 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 211 22 11.2 18.8 86 14 27432 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 203 25 9.6 22.7 87 13 27737 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 197 24 7.0 23.3 88 11 28042 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 205 34 14.5 31.1 89 10 28346 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 199 31 10.3 29.1 90 9 28651 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 201 34 12.5 32.0 91 9 28956 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 202 24 8.9 22.1 92 8 29261 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 201 30 11.0 28.1 93 7 29566 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 209 27 13.2 23.7 94 6 29870 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 210 33 16.3 28.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 334.7 at 41.6 knts Storm direction: 4.7 at 31.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.9 neg: 2.1 tot: 7.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 405.1 neg: -21.5 tot: 383.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 127.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.63 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.0 stream: 8.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 222.14 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 54 6 176 28| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 13.9 -6.4 7.6 15.2 0.18| 6.2 1.1 1000 51 5 177 28| 1.8 5.0 6.9|108.6 -6.4 102.3 102.3 0.59| 10.0 5.9 1500 311 11 204 26| 9.1 3.3 12.5|360.0 -6.4 353.6 235.8 0.80| 18.0 14.4 2000 316 16 214 24| 5.7 2.5 8.2|360.5 -14.8 345.7 172.9 0.63| 16.6 10.4 2500 324 19 220 21| 5.9 2.0 7.9|387.0 -14.8 372.3 148.9 0.65| 15.1 9.8 3000 331 22 228 18| 4.9 2.1 7.1|405.1 -21.5 383.6 127.9 0.63| 14.0 8.8 4000 331 28 247 17| 4.5 3.6 8.1|480.8 -32.0 448.9 112.2 0.53| 14.1 7.5 5000 334 34 268 17| 4.1 3.9 8.0|600.9-131.5 469.4 93.9 0.45| 14.3 6.5 6000 335 42 288 21| 4.0 4.3 8.3|783.1-131.5 651.6 108.6 0.46| 14.1 6.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KRIW/skewt/KRIW.skewt.20251101.00.gif