UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 29 OCT 25 Searching for KRIW... Searching the city database file for: KRIW ... Date:1200Z 29 OCT 25 Station: KRIW WMO ident: 72672 Latitude: 43.07 Longitude: -108.48 Elevation: 1703.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 287 1 925 921 2 850 1599 SFC 839 1703 -2.9 -11.9 50 9.0 -5.8 340 5 284.2 284.5 276.4 289.5 1.83 4 827 1818 0.6 -14.4 31 15.0 -4.2 224 2 289.0 289.3 278.4 293.6 1.51 5 819 1896 1.2 -13.8 32 15.0 -3.7 217 3 290.5 290.8 279.3 295.3 1.60 6 812 1965 1.0 -14.0 32 15.0 -3.9 220 4 291.0 291.3 279.4 295.8 1.59 7 790 2187 4.8 -17.2 19 22.0 -2.4 234 9 297.3 297.6 281.9 301.3 1.25 8 783 2259 4.4 -17.6 18 22.0 -2.8 246 11 297.7 297.9 282.0 301.5 1.22 9 776 2332 4.8 -15.2 22 20.0 -2.1 258 14 298.9 299.1 282.8 303.6 1.51 10 754 2566 4.2 -11.8 30 16.0 -1.9 279 20 300.7 301.1 284.2 307.1 2.05 11 748 2631 4.4 -9.6 35 14.0 -1.2 281 21 301.6 302.0 285.0 309.2 2.46 12 722 2918 2.0 -10.0 41 12.0 -2.7 265 18 302.0 302.5 285.2 309.7 2.47 13 710 3053 1.8 -11.2 37 13.0 -3.2 250 14 303.2 303.7 285.5 310.4 2.29 14 700 3167 2.6 -8.4 44 11.0 -2.0 250 15 305.4 305.9 286.9 314.4 2.90 15 685 3342 2.4 -6.6 51 9.0 -1.6 271 19 307.0 307.7 288.0 317.7 3.40 16 655 3702 0.0 -8.0 55 8.0 -3.4 311 26 308.3 308.9 288.2 318.3 3.19 17 644 3837 -0.7 -8.7 55 8.0 -4.1 315 27 309.0 309.6 288.3 318.7 3.07 18 632 3987 -1.9 -9.9 54 8.0 -5.1 320 27 309.3 309.8 288.2 318.3 2.85 19 619 4151 -2.5 -10.5 54 8.0 -5.7 317 27 310.4 311.0 288.5 319.3 2.77 20 601 4384 -4.5 -11.5 58 7.0 -7.2 315 25 310.8 311.3 288.5 319.2 2.64 21 572 4773 -5.7 -15.7 45 10.0 -9.2 309 23 313.8 314.2 288.8 320.2 1.97 22 555 5008 -6.7 -17.7 41 11.0 -10.4 303 22 315.3 315.6 289.0 321.0 1.71 23 544 5165 -6.1 -25.1 21 19.0 -11.3 300 20 317.8 318.0 289.0 321.0 0.91 24 528 5398 -6.9 -44.9 3 38.0 -13.4 317 25 319.6 319.6 288.8 320.1 0.13 25 509 5682 -9.1 -38.1 7 29.0 -14.7 319 32 320.3 320.4 289.2 321.3 0.28 26 500 5820 -10.1 -39.1 7 29.0 -15.4 315 33 320.7 320.8 289.3 321.7 0.26 27 484 6069 -12.1 -45.1 5 33.0 -17.1 315 32 321.3 321.3 289.3 321.8 0.14 28 429 6976 -19.7 -44.7 9 25.0 -22.9 307 39 322.9 322.9 289.8 323.5 0.17 29 400 7490 -24.3 -45.3 13 21.0 -26.7 305 47 323.4 323.4 290.0 324.0 0.17 30 396 7563 -24.7 -44.7 14 20.0 -27.0 305 47 323.8 323.9 290.1 324.5 0.18 31 389 7693 -26.1 -47.1 12 21.0 -28.2 305 48 323.6 323.7 290.0 324.2 0.14 32 382 7825 -27.1 -46.1 15 19.0 -29.0 305 50 324.0 324.0 290.2 324.6 0.16 33 364 8172 -29.7 -52.7 9 23.0 -31.5 305 49 325.0 325.1 290.4 325.4 0.08 34 337 8718 -34.7 -44.7 36 10.0 -35.5 310 53 325.5 325.5 290.6 326.3 0.21 35 324 8992 -37.1 -49.1 28 12.0 -37.9 310 55 325.8 325.9 290.7 326.4 0.14 36 300 9520 -42.1 -46.9 59 4.8 -42.4 315 61 326.0 326.1 290.8 326.7 0.19 37 292 9701 -43.9 -48.1 63 4.2 -44.2 317 61 326.0 326.0 290.7 326.6 0.17 38 281 9957 -45.9 -51.9 51 6.0 -46.2 319 60 326.7 326.7 290.9 327.2 0.11 39 274 10125 -44.9 -52.9 40 8.0 -45.3 319 59 330.5 330.6 292.0 330.9 0.10 40 253 10652 -48.1 -62.1 18 14.0 -48.5 315 56 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.6 0.04 41 250 10730 -48.7 -62.7 18 14.0 -49.1 315 53 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.03 42 231 11244 -52.9 -62.9 29 10.0 -53.1 311 54 334.9 334.9 293.1 335.1 0.04 43 227 11357 -53.5 -64.5 25 11.0 -53.7 309 55 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.8 0.03 44 212 11793 -56.7 -65.7 31 9.0 -56.8 302 58 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.4 0.03 45 200 12160 -58.9 -67.9 30 9.0 -59.0 305 66 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.6 0.02 46 196 12287 -59.5 -67.7 34 8.2 -59.6 310 67 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.02 47 195 12319 -59.7 -67.7 35 8.0 -59.8 310 67 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.8 0.02 48 194 12351 -59.7 -67.7 35 8.0 -59.8 310 66 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.3 0.02 49 192 12416 -59.9 -67.9 34 8.0 -60.0 310 66 341.9 341.9 294.8 342.0 0.02 50 183 12717 -59.1 -68.1 30 9.0 -59.2 306 63 347.9 347.9 296.2 348.0 0.02 51 178 12891 -59.3 -69.3 26 10.0 -59.5 306 61 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.4 0.02 52 173 13070 -59.1 -69.1 26 10.0 -59.2 309 59 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.6 0.02 53 162 13482 -60.5 -72.5 19 12.0 -60.6 309 61 357.9 357.9 298.3 357.9 0.01 54 150 13960 -62.3 -76.3 14 14.0 -62.4 305 55 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.01 55 147 14085 -62.5 -76.5 14 14.0 -62.6 303 54 364.5 364.5 299.6 364.5 0.01 56 143 14255 -62.3 -77.3 12 15.0 -62.4 301 53 367.7 367.7 300.2 367.8 0.01 57 141 14341 -62.3 -77.3 12 15.0 -62.4 300 53 369.2 369.2 300.4 369.3 0.01 58 115 15584 -67.3 -85.3 6 18.0 -67.4 308 43 382.1 382.1 302.6 382.1 0.00 59 113 15690 -67.3 -85.3 6 18.0 -67.4 303 41 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.0 0.00 60 100 16430 -64.9 -85.9 4 21.0 -65.1 290 35 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 61 88 17204 -67.9 -90.9 2 23.0 -68.0 311 30 411.3 411.3 306.7 411.3 0.00 62 79 17856 -66.1 -91.1 2 25.0 -66.2 315 26 427.9 427.9 308.6 427.9 0.00 63 75 18171 -66.9 -92.9 1 26.0 -67.1 316 16 432.6 432.6 309.1 432.6 0.00 64 70 18590 -64.5 -92.5 1 28.0 -64.7 275 27 446.4 446.4 310.5 446.4 0.00 65 66 18951 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -63.6 284 23 456.6 456.6 311.5 456.6 0.00 66 61 19433 -65.7 -92.7 1 27.0 -66.0 247 8 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.7 0.00 67 58 19742 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -63.1 261 16 475.1 475.1 313.1 475.1 0.00 68 56 19959 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.1 270 18 482.2 482.2 313.6 482.2 0.00 69 53 20300 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -62.7 282 15 488.5 488.5 314.1 488.5 0.00 70 52 20418 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.5 290 13 491.6 491.6 314.4 491.6 0.00 71 50 20660 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.1 345 6 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 72 49 20783 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.4 342 8 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 73 47 21037 -64.9 -92.9 1 28.0 -65.3 328 2 499.3 499.3 314.9 499.3 0.00 74 45 21303 -62.9 -91.9 1 29.0 -63.3 276 9 510.4 510.4 315.7 510.4 0.00 75 44 21441 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.6 284 12 515.7 515.7 316.0 515.7 0.00 76 39 22182 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.6 322 8 528.7 528.7 316.8 528.7 0.00 77 38 22340 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.6 349 5 532.6 532.6 317.1 532.6 0.00 78 38 22340 -64.5 -92.5 1 28.0 -64.9 349 5 531.6 531.6 317.0 531.6 0.00 79 36 22670 -64.9 -92.9 1 28.0 -65.3 35 2 538.9 538.9 317.5 538.9 0.00 80 34 23019 -63.1 -92.1 1 29.0 -63.7 11 11 552.5 552.5 318.2 552.5 0.00 81 33 23203 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -63.0 355 19 559.3 559.3 318.6 559.4 0.00 82 31 23588 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.1 349 15 568.9 568.9 319.1 568.9 0.00 83 30 23790 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -63.0 280 3 574.8 574.8 319.4 574.8 0.00 84 28 24218 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.9 288 5 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.00 85 27 24444 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -63.1 10 9 592.4 592.4 320.3 592.4 0.00 86 26 24678 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.6 49 8 600.5 600.5 320.6 600.5 0.00 87 24 25177 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.6 287 10 617.9 617.9 321.4 617.9 0.01 88 23 25442 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.8 295 12 624.9 624.9 321.7 624.9 0.01 89 22 25720 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -61.1 297 12 635.3 635.3 322.1 635.3 0.01 90 20 26320 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.7 305 14 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.4 0.01 91 19 26643 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.9 309 16 667.4 667.4 323.3 667.5 0.01 92 18 26983 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -60.2 301 16 677.2 677.2 323.7 677.3 0.01 93 17 27342 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.7 288 13 686.4 686.5 324.0 686.5 0.01 94 16 27722 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.9 287 13 698.5 698.5 324.4 698.5 0.01 TRP 194 12351 -59.7 -67.7 35 8.0 -59.8 310 66 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.3 0.02 WND 196 12287 -59.5 -67.7 34 8.2 -59.6 310 67 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5533.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 829.06 mb = 1798.10 m = 5899.22 ft Freezing level: 655.00 mb = 3701.54 m = 12144.01 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.86 % Est. max temperature: 18.43 C = 65.17 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 727.80 mb = 2852.75 m = 9359.31 ft T: 2.54 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.79 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 419.82 mb = 7134.86 m = 23408.04 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.69 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.07 C = 93.32 F Cap Strength: 18.13 C Lifted Index: 18.24 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.94 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.75 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 74.20 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.18 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51654.22 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.19 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 606.90 mb = 4307.22 m = 14131.12 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 335 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 839 1703 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 154 15 -6.5 13.2 1 826 1829 215 2 1.1 1.6 | 160 21 -7.1 19.5 2 795 2134 225 7 4.9 4.9 | 172 23 -3.3 22.8 3 766 2438 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 208 19 8.7 16.4 4 738 2743 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 230 18 14.0 11.9 5 710 3048 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 192 23 4.9 22.7 6 700 3167 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 194 24 5.9 23.0 7 658 3658 310 26 19.9 -16.7 | 264 12 11.7 1.2 8 633 3962 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 287 10 9.1 -2.8 9 609 4267 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 276 11 10.9 -1.2 10 586 4572 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 252 8 7.3 2.3 11 564 4877 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 250 12 11.4 4.1 12 542 5182 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 229 12 9.1 7.9 13 522 5486 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 303 9 7.8 -5.0 14 502 5791 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 291 17 15.8 -6.2 15 500 5820 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 290 16 15.1 -5.4 16 482 6096 315 32 22.6 -22.6 | 288 15 14.4 -4.7 17 463 6401 310 33 25.3 -21.2 | 281 17 17.1 -3.3 18 444 6706 305 36 29.5 -20.6 | 277 21 21.3 -2.8 19 409 7315 310 43 32.9 -27.6 | 292 27 24.7 -9.8 20 400 7490 305 47 38.5 -27.0 | 287 32 30.3 -9.1 21 393 7620 305 47 38.5 -27.0 | 287 32 30.3 -9.1 22 376 7925 305 51 41.8 -29.3 | 289 35 33.6 -11.4 23 360 8230 305 49 40.1 -28.1 | 288 34 31.9 -10.2 24 345 8534 310 52 39.8 -33.4 | 296 35 31.6 -15.5 25 330 8839 310 54 41.4 -34.7 | 297 37 33.1 -16.8 26 316 9144 310 57 43.7 -36.6 | 298 40 35.4 -18.8 27 303 9449 315 60 42.4 -42.4 | 306 42 34.2 -24.5 28 300 9520 315 61 43.1 -43.1 | 306 43 34.9 -25.2 29 277 10058 320 60 38.6 -46.0 | 313 41 30.3 -28.1 30 264 10363 315 55 38.9 -38.9 | 304 37 30.7 -21.0 31 252 10668 315 56 39.6 -39.6 | 305 38 31.4 -21.7 32 250 10730 315 53 37.5 -37.5 | 304 35 29.3 -19.6 33 241 10973 315 52 36.8 -36.8 | 303 34 28.5 -18.9 34 209 11887 300 59 51.1 -29.5 | 285 44 42.9 -11.6 35 200 12160 305 66 54.1 -37.9 | 294 50 45.8 -20.0 36 196 12287 310 67 51.3 -43.1 | 300 50 43.1 -25.2 37 194 12351 310 66 50.6 -42.4 | 300 49 42.3 -24.5 38 190 12497 310 67 51.3 -43.1 | 300 50 43.1 -25.2 39 181 12802 305 62 50.8 -35.6 | 293 46 42.6 -17.7 40 172 13106 310 58 44.4 -37.3 | 298 41 36.2 -19.4 41 164 13411 310 61 46.7 -39.2 | 299 44 38.5 -21.3 42 156 13716 305 62 50.8 -35.6 | 293 46 42.6 -17.7 43 150 13960 305 55 45.1 -31.5 | 290 39 36.8 -13.7 44 141 14326 300 53 45.9 -26.5 | 283 39 37.7 -8.6 45 128 14935 305 51 41.8 -29.3 | 289 35 33.6 -11.4 46 122 15240 305 47 38.5 -27.0 | 287 32 30.3 -9.1 47 116 15545 310 43 32.9 -27.6 | 292 27 24.7 -9.8 48 110 15850 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 267 27 27.1 1.4 49 105 16154 290 40 37.6 -13.7 | 262 30 29.4 4.2 50 100 16430 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 257 25 24.7 5.9 51 100 16459 300 46 39.8 -23.0 | 279 32 31.6 -5.1 52 95 16764 300 39 33.8 -19.5 | 274 26 25.6 -1.6 53 86 17374 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 273 10 10.2 -0.5 54 81 17678 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 261 18 17.8 2.9 55 77 17983 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 281 5 5.0 -1.0 56 74 18288 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 181 11 0.2 10.8 57 70 18590 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 230 24 18.7 15.5 58 70 18593 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 180 12 -0.0 12.2 59 67 18898 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 234 23 18.4 13.2 60 63 19202 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 170 14 -2.5 13.9 61 60 19507 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 175 23 -2.1 23.0 62 57 19812 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 209 20 9.8 17.9 63 55 20117 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 206 20 8.8 17.9 64 52 20422 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 197 14 4.0 13.4 65 50 20660 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 151 14 -6.7 12.1 66 49 20726 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 146 10 -5.6 8.2 67 47 21031 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 156 18 -7.2 16.2 68 45 21336 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 186 18 1.8 17.9 69 43 21641 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 215 8 4.8 7.0 70 41 21946 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 205 13 5.4 11.5 71 39 22250 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 158 14 -5.2 12.7 72 37 22555 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 150 19 -9.4 16.3 73 35 22860 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 147 18 -9.9 15.4 74 33 23165 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 92 5 -5.1 0.2 75 32 23470 30 22 -11.0 -19.1 | 87 19 -19.2 -1.2 76 30 23790 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 163 18 -5.3 17.4 77 29 24079 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 161 20 -6.8 19.3 78 27 24384 360 9 -0.0 -9.0 | 137 12 -8.2 8.9 79 26 24689 50 8 -6.1 -5.1 | 132 19 -14.4 12.7 80 25 24994 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 166 18 -4.2 17.5 81 24 25298 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 196 13 3.6 12.4 82 22 25603 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 184 14 0.8 13.7 83 21 25908 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 210 11 5.6 9.9 84 20 26213 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 180 12 -0.0 12.2 85 20 26320 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 198 10 3.2 9.9 86 19 26518 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 215 8 4.8 7.0 87 17 26822 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 197 15 4.3 14.5 88 15 27127 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 201 14 4.9 13.1 89 14 27432 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 210 11 5.6 9.9 90 12 27737 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 233 12 10.0 7.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 305.3 at 26.3 knts Storm direction: 335.3 at 19.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.6 neg: 4.1 tot: 10.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 250.8 neg: -81.9 tot: 168.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 56.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.1 stream: 5.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.11 Bulk Rich Number: 0.88 Bulk Shear: 84.06 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 233 5 168 21| 0.0 11.9 11.9| 49.7 0.0 49.7 99.4 0.65| 14.3 9.3 1000 267 11 187 19| 8.9 5.9 14.8|139.2 0.0 139.2 139.2 0.82| 16.2 13.3 1500 267 13 194 19| 5.9 6.6 12.6|150.1 -68.2 81.9 54.6 0.33| 16.0 5.3 2000 277 15 203 18| 9.5 5.0 14.4|241.6 -68.2 173.4 86.7 0.51| 18.0 9.1 2500 290 17 215 15| 7.9 4.0 11.8|250.8 -71.5 179.3 71.7 0.50| 15.5 7.7 3000 296 19 221 13| 6.6 4.1 10.7|250.8 -81.9 168.9 56.3 0.41| 14.1 5.7 4000 301 20 230 12| 6.7 3.6 10.3|281.2 -99.7 181.5 45.4 0.38| 13.6 5.1 5000 305 23 245 12| 5.3 3.3 8.6|281.2-121.6 159.6 31.9 0.30| 12.0 3.6 6000 305 26 258 13| 5.0 2.8 7.8|320.4-139.6 180.8 30.1 0.29| 11.2 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KRIW/skewt/KRIW.skewt.20251029.12.gif