UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 10 OCT 25 Searching for KRIW... Searching the city database file for: KRIW ... Date:1200Z 10 OCT 25 Station: KRIW WMO ident: 72672 Latitude: 43.07 Longitude: -108.48 Elevation: 1703.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 159 1 925 826 2 850 1538 SFC 834 1703 9.8 5.2 73 4.6 7.2 45 4 298.0 299.2 287.9 317.6 6.66 4 802 2029 14.4 2.4 44 12.0 7.8 156 4 306.3 307.3 289.9 323.6 5.68 5 796 2092 14.2 2.2 44 12.0 7.6 174 5 306.7 307.8 290.0 324.0 5.64 6 789 2167 14.0 2.0 44 12.0 7.4 185 6 307.3 308.3 290.1 324.5 5.61 7 782 2241 14.2 1.2 41 13.0 7.1 185 7 308.3 309.3 290.2 324.8 5.34 8 776 2306 13.8 0.8 41 13.0 6.8 185 8 308.5 309.5 290.2 324.7 5.23 9 754 2547 12.6 0.6 44 12.0 6.1 187 10 309.8 310.8 290.6 326.3 5.30 10 741 2692 13.0 0.0 41 13.0 6.0 189 11 311.8 312.7 291.1 327.9 5.17 11 728 2840 12.0 -2.0 38 14.0 4.8 192 11 312.3 313.1 290.7 326.6 4.54 12 700 3166 9.8 -3.2 40 13.0 3.2 195 12 313.3 314.2 290.9 327.0 4.31 13 689 3297 8.8 -4.2 40 13.0 2.4 192 13 313.6 314.4 290.7 326.6 4.07 14 624 4106 1.8 -7.2 51 9.0 -2.3 197 21 314.7 315.3 290.6 326.1 3.57 15 619 4170 1.4 -7.6 51 9.0 -2.7 198 21 314.9 315.6 290.6 326.1 3.49 16 591 4541 -1.3 -11.3 46 10.0 -5.4 198 21 316.0 316.5 290.2 324.9 2.73 17 569 4842 -4.1 -13.1 50 9.0 -7.5 195 20 316.1 316.6 290.0 324.2 2.45 18 553 5066 -5.1 -16.1 42 11.0 -9.0 198 18 317.5 317.9 290.0 324.1 1.97 19 530 5398 -7.5 -16.5 48 9.0 -10.6 203 15 318.5 318.9 290.3 325.2 1.99 20 524 5487 -7.9 -16.9 48 9.0 -11.0 205 15 319.1 319.5 290.5 325.6 1.94 21 519 5561 -8.3 -17.3 48 9.0 -11.3 212 16 319.5 319.9 290.5 325.9 1.90 22 500 5850 -9.7 -21.7 37 12.0 -13.3 235 19 321.2 321.5 290.5 325.9 1.35 23 498 5881 -9.9 -22.9 34 13.0 -13.6 236 19 321.3 321.6 290.5 325.6 1.22 24 421 7152 -20.1 -23.2 76 3.1 -20.9 230 15 324.1 324.4 291.4 329.0 1.40 25 410 7348 -21.5 -24.9 74 3.4 -22.3 227 15 324.7 325.0 291.5 329.1 1.24 26 400 7530 -22.7 -25.7 76 3.0 -23.4 205 24 325.5 325.7 291.6 329.6 1.18 27 394 7641 -23.3 -25.9 79 2.6 -23.9 205 23 326.1 326.3 291.8 330.3 1.18 28 385 7809 -24.3 -27.6 74 3.3 -25.0 208 28 327.0 327.2 291.9 330.6 1.03 29 370 8097 -26.7 -29.2 79 2.5 -27.2 217 29 327.5 327.7 291.9 330.8 0.92 30 343 8641 -29.9 -34.7 63 4.8 -30.6 236 28 330.3 330.5 292.4 332.5 0.59 31 317 9197 -34.3 -38.3 67 4.0 -34.8 246 41 331.8 331.8 292.6 333.4 0.44 32 300 9580 -37.3 -41.9 62 4.6 -37.7 250 57 332.8 332.9 292.8 334.0 0.32 33 299 9603 -37.7 -42.3 62 4.6 -38.1 250 57 332.5 332.6 292.7 333.7 0.31 34 293 9742 -38.9 -43.2 64 4.3 -39.3 250 59 332.8 332.8 292.7 333.9 0.29 35 272 10247 -43.1 -47.5 62 4.4 -43.4 247 68 333.8 333.9 293.0 334.6 0.19 36 257 10627 -45.7 -49.7 64 4.0 -45.9 241 80 335.5 335.5 293.3 336.1 0.16 37 250 10810 -47.1 -51.3 62 4.2 -47.3 235 88 336.0 336.1 293.4 336.6 0.14 38 233 11274 -51.1 -55.8 57 4.7 -51.2 235 90 336.8 336.8 293.6 337.2 0.09 39 220 11646 -54.1 -58.1 61 4.0 -54.2 235 91 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.0 0.07 40 219 11676 -54.5 -58.7 60 4.2 -54.6 235 91 337.6 337.6 293.8 337.8 0.06 41 212 11885 -53.9 -58.9 54 5.0 -54.1 241 91 341.7 341.7 294.8 341.9 0.06 42 208 12007 -54.5 -59.5 54 5.0 -54.6 245 91 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.9 0.06 43 200 12260 -53.7 -59.7 48 6.0 -53.9 255 94 347.7 347.7 296.2 348.0 0.06 44 197 12357 -53.7 -60.7 42 7.0 -53.9 255 95 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.5 0.05 45 190 12588 -53.3 -60.3 42 7.0 -53.5 255 95 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.8 0.06 46 178 13005 -55.2 -63.6 35 8.4 -55.4 255 100 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.2 0.04 47 150 14080 -60.3 -72.3 19 12.0 -60.4 265 48 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.3 0.01 48 146 14249 -60.7 -72.7 19 12.0 -60.9 258 42 368.3 368.3 300.3 368.4 0.01 49 145 14292 -60.9 -72.9 19 12.0 -61.0 257 40 368.7 368.7 300.4 368.8 0.01 50 115 15719 -66.3 -82.3 9 16.0 -66.4 255 52 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.0 0.00 51 114 15772 -66.3 -82.3 9 16.0 -66.4 255 51 384.9 384.9 303.1 384.9 0.00 52 107 16158 -65.3 -83.3 7 18.0 -65.4 245 47 393.9 393.9 304.3 393.9 0.00 53 106 16216 -65.3 -83.3 7 18.0 -65.4 248 44 394.9 394.9 304.5 394.9 0.00 54 100 16570 -66.9 -84.9 6 18.0 -67.0 250 32 398.5 398.5 305.0 398.5 0.00 55 86 17474 -69.1 -89.1 4 20.0 -69.2 267 17 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 56 77 18136 -67.3 -89.3 3 22.0 -67.4 240 19 428.6 428.6 308.7 428.6 0.00 57 74 18375 -68.5 -91.5 2 23.0 -68.7 267 16 430.9 430.9 308.9 430.9 0.00 58 70 18710 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.5 270 19 444.7 444.7 310.3 444.7 0.00 59 68 18887 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.1 265 19 449.2 449.2 310.8 449.3 0.00 60 60 19647 -67.3 -93.3 1 26.0 -67.5 1 5 460.3 460.3 311.8 460.3 0.00 61 54 20287 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.4 189 10 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.7 0.00 62 52 20519 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.1 200 15 487.9 487.9 314.1 487.9 0.00 63 50 20760 -63.3 -92.3 1 29.0 -63.7 295 9 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 64 49 20884 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -63.7 288 8 497.2 497.2 314.8 497.2 0.00 65 49 20884 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.9 288 8 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 66 47 21139 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.5 263 10 501.2 501.2 315.0 501.2 0.00 67 45 21406 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -63.0 244 16 511.4 511.4 315.7 511.4 0.00 68 43 21687 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.7 274 21 521.5 521.5 316.4 521.5 0.00 69 42 21833 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.9 283 19 524.5 524.5 316.6 524.6 0.00 70 39 22292 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.1 319 13 535.3 535.3 317.2 535.3 0.00 71 35 22964 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -61.1 254 11 555.2 555.2 318.4 555.2 0.00 72 33 23332 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.5 276 19 569.4 569.4 319.1 569.5 0.00 73 32 23525 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.9 283 21 573.4 573.4 319.3 573.4 0.01 74 32 23525 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.9 283 21 573.4 573.4 319.3 573.4 0.00 75 30 23930 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.4 290 10 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.01 76 29 24143 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.3 299 13 592.0 592.0 320.2 592.0 0.01 77 28 24363 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.5 277 9 597.4 597.4 320.5 597.4 0.01 78 28 24363 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.5 277 9 597.4 597.4 320.5 597.4 0.01 79 25 25077 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.7 286 19 619.9 619.9 321.5 620.0 0.01 80 24 25335 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.6 265 14 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.8 0.01 81 23 25604 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.5 265 20 636.1 636.1 322.2 636.1 0.01 82 20 26490 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.8 275 17 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.8 0.01 83 17 27536 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -55.1 272 29 710.2 710.2 324.7 710.3 0.02 84 16 27930 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -54.8 268 26 724.6 724.6 325.2 724.8 0.02 85 15 28350 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -55.4 255 33 736.1 736.1 325.6 736.3 0.03 86 14 28798 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -55.4 255 27 751.4 751.4 326.0 751.6 0.03 87 13 29279 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -56.0 260 26 765.4 765.4 326.4 765.7 0.03 88 12 29799 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -55.4 263 45 788.1 788.1 327.0 788.4 0.04 89 11 30367 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -55.5 269 48 808.7 808.7 327.5 809.1 0.04 90 10 30990 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -55.4 275 47 833.3 833.3 328.0 833.7 0.05 91 9.7 31190 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -55.1 843.6 843.6 328.2 844.1 0.05 92 8.8 31833 -45.7 -79.7 1 34.0 -53.5 880.6 880.6 329.1 881.4 0.08 93 7.5 32904 -43.5 -77.5 1 34.0 -53.1 930.7 930.8 330.0 932.2 0.13 94 7.4 32994 -43.3 -77.3 1 34.0 -53.1 935.1 935.1 330.1 936.6 0.14 95 7.3 33085 -43.5 -77.5 1 34.0 -53.2 937.9 938.0 330.1 939.4 0.14 TRP 219 11676 -54.5 -58.7 60 4.2 -54.6 235 91 337.6 337.6 293.8 337.8 0.06 WND 178 13005 -55.2 -63.6 35 8.4 -55.4 255 100 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.2 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5691.00 m Freezing level: 604.48 mb = 4362.60 m = 14312.82 ft Wetbulb zero: 655.81 mb = 3699.95 m = 12138.78 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.58 % Est. max temperature: 24.71 C = 76.47 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 777.65 mb = 2288.29 m = 7507.43 ft T: 13.91 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.27 C/km ThetaE index: 1.39 C Layer 728.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 583.61 mb = 4640.76 m = 15225.41 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.58 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.90 C = 80.42 F Cap Strength: 6.32 C Lifted Index: 4.49 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.86 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.73 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 52.42 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.24 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57007.66 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.32 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 659.98 mb = 3648.29 m = 11969.32 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 239 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 834 1703 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 55 16 -12.8 -8.8 1 822 1829 100 2 -2.0 0.3 | 65 13 -11.9 -5.7 2 792 2134 185 5 0.4 5.0 | 84 10 -9.5 -1.0 3 764 2438 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 114 10 -9.1 4.0 4 736 2743 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 121 9 -8.0 4.8 5 710 3048 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 129 9 -6.8 5.6 6 700 3166 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 129 9 -6.8 5.6 7 684 3353 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 136 11 -7.5 7.8 8 658 3658 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 144 12 -7.2 9.8 9 633 3962 195 20 5.2 19.3 | 160 14 -4.8 13.3 10 610 4267 200 22 7.5 20.7 | 171 15 -2.4 14.7 11 565 4877 195 20 5.2 19.3 | 160 14 -4.8 13.3 12 544 5182 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 154 10 -4.5 9.0 13 523 5486 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 155 8 -3.6 7.6 14 504 5791 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 230 9 7.3 6.0 15 500 5850 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 229 7 5.6 4.9 16 484 6096 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 242 5 4.8 2.5 17 465 6401 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 222 4 2.4 2.6 18 446 6706 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 243 4 3.9 2.0 19 429 7010 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 209 5 2.3 4.3 20 412 7315 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 195 3 0.8 3.0 21 400 7530 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 181 16 0.2 15.7 22 395 7620 205 23 9.7 20.8 | 179 15 -0.2 14.8 23 378 7925 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 195 22 5.6 20.8 24 347 8534 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 231 12 9.7 7.8 25 333 8839 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 240 27 23.8 13.5 26 319 9144 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 248 28 26.3 10.9 27 306 9449 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 254 36 34.2 10.1 28 300 9580 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 253 46 43.6 13.5 29 292 9754 250 59 55.4 20.2 | 253 48 45.5 14.2 30 279 10058 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 253 51 48.3 15.2 31 255 10668 240 81 70.1 40.5 | 240 69 60.2 34.5 32 250 10810 235 88 72.1 50.5 | 234 76 62.2 44.5 33 233 11278 235 90 73.7 51.6 | 234 78 63.8 45.6 34 222 11582 235 91 74.5 52.2 | 234 79 64.6 46.2 35 219 11676 235 91 74.5 52.2 | 234 79 64.6 46.2 36 202 12192 250 91 85.5 31.1 | 252 80 75.6 25.1 37 200 12260 255 94 90.8 24.3 | 257 83 80.9 18.3 38 193 12497 255 96 92.7 24.8 | 257 85 82.8 18.8 39 184 12802 255 94 90.8 24.3 | 257 83 80.9 18.3 40 178 13005 255 100 96.6 25.9 | 257 89 86.7 19.9 41 175 13106 255 100 96.6 25.9 | 257 89 86.7 19.9 42 151 14021 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 270 56 55.8 -0.3 43 150 14080 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 273 38 37.9 -1.8 44 144 14326 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 262 28 27.7 4.1 45 137 14630 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 247 31 29.0 12.2 46 131 14935 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 240 39 34.2 19.5 47 124 15240 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 240 39 34.2 19.5 48 118 15545 255 55 53.1 14.2 | 259 44 43.2 8.2 49 112 15850 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 260 39 38.4 6.9 50 107 16154 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 247 35 32.7 13.9 51 102 16459 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 271 23 22.6 -0.3 52 100 16570 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 256 21 20.1 4.9 53 97 16764 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 264 21 21.0 2.3 54 92 17069 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 256 22 21.1 5.3 55 87 17374 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 310 12 9.0 -7.7 56 83 17678 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 304 3 2.3 -1.6 57 79 17983 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 209 10 4.9 8.8 58 75 18288 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 284 7 6.5 -1.6 59 71 18593 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 351 12 1.9 -11.5 60 70 18710 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 304 11 9.1 -6.0 61 68 18898 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 296 10 9.0 -4.3 62 61 19507 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 28 11 -5.3 -9.9 63 58 19812 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 59 15 -12.5 -7.5 64 56 20117 195 4 1.0 3.9 | 76 9 -8.9 -2.1 65 53 20422 185 14 1.2 13.9 | 132 12 -8.7 7.9 66 50 20726 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 215 7 3.9 5.6 67 50 20760 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 10 10 -1.8 -9.8 68 48 21031 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 23 8 -3.0 -7.2 69 46 21336 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 217 3 1.5 2.0 70 43 21641 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 296 13 12.1 -6.0 71 41 21946 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 330 14 7.0 -12.2 72 37 22555 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 25 16 -6.9 -14.5 73 36 22860 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 54 7 -5.4 -3.9 74 34 23165 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 298 13 11.1 -6.0 75 32 23470 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 320 12 7.8 -9.1 76 31 23774 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 316 27 19.1 -19.5 77 30 23930 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 3 9 -0.5 -9.4 78 29 24079 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 354 14 1.5 -14.0 79 28 24384 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 8 7 -1.0 -6.8 80 27 24689 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 253 9 8.2 2.4 81 25 24994 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 329 17 9.1 -14.9 82 24 25298 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 328 6 3.0 -4.9 83 23 25603 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 293 11 10.0 -4.3 84 22 25908 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 315 9 6.1 -6.0 85 21 26213 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 273 10 10.4 -0.6 86 20 26490 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 317 10 7.0 -7.5 87 20 26518 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 287 20 19.1 -6.0 88 19 26822 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 321 10 6.0 -7.4 89 17 27432 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 287 21 20.1 -6.0 90 17 27737 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 296 19 17.0 -8.4 91 16 28042 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 284 15 15.0 -3.8 92 15 28346 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 263 22 21.9 2.5 93 14 28651 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 278 14 13.7 -1.8 94 14 28956 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 257 19 18.3 4.3 95 13 29261 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 275 16 15.7 -1.5 96 12 29566 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 265 19 19.0 1.8 97 12 29870 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 273 39 38.9 -1.7 98 10 30990 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 285 38 36.9 -10.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 208.8 at 15.5 knts Storm direction: 238.8 at 11.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.7 neg: 0.6 tot: 4.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 71.2 neg: -6.6 tot: 64.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 21.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.72 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.0 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 2.11 Bulk Shear: 24.79 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 154 4 77 12| 9.8 0.0 9.8| 25.4 0.0 25.4 50.8 0.77| 10.3 7.9 1000 180 6 93 10| 7.4 0.0 7.4| 37.7 0.0 37.7 37.7 0.84| 7.7 6.4 1500 187 8 103 9| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 41.9 0.0 41.9 27.9 0.84| 5.8 4.9 2000 188 10 114 9| 4.1 1.1 5.2| 50.6 0.0 50.6 25.3 0.80| 5.5 4.4 2500 191 12 126 10| 4.4 0.9 5.3| 69.6 0.0 69.6 27.9 0.83| 5.6 4.6 3000 193 13 136 10| 3.7 0.6 4.3| 71.2 -6.6 64.6 21.5 0.72| 5.0 3.6 4000 196 14 143 10| 2.8 0.5 3.3| 87.6 -13.5 74.0 18.5 0.62| 5.6 3.5 5000 205 15 155 8| 2.0 0.4 2.4| 98.6 -15.3 83.3 16.7 0.57| 5.7 3.2 6000 209 15 162 8| 1.6 1.6 3.2|104.1 -28.0 76.1 12.7 0.35| 6.4 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KRIW/skewt/KRIW.skewt.20251010.12.gif