UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 OCT 25 Searching for KRIW... Searching the city database file for: KRIW ... Date:0000Z 7 OCT 25 Station: KRIW WMO ident: 72672 Latitude: 43.07 Longitude: -108.48 Elevation: 1703.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 152 1 925 818 2 850 1530 SFC 833 1703 9.8 1.8 57 8.0 5.6 90 3 298.1 299.1 286.6 313.7 5.23 4 828 1753 7.6 -2.4 49 10.0 2.9 88 5 296.3 297.0 284.5 307.8 3.87 5 821 1822 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 2.8 85 8 296.4 297.1 284.7 308.4 4.02 6 759 2459 1.0 -2.8 76 3.8 -0.7 258 3 296.6 297.4 284.9 308.8 4.10 7 752 2533 0.6 -4.2 70 4.8 -1.5 271 6 297.0 297.7 284.6 308.1 3.72 8 737 2694 1.8 -7.2 51 9.0 -2.0 301 14 300.0 300.6 285.0 309.2 3.02 9 717 2915 0.8 -16.2 27 17.0 -4.9 279 12 301.3 301.6 283.8 306.1 1.50 10 700 3107 -0.5 -13.5 37 13.0 -5.1 260 8 301.9 302.3 284.5 308.0 1.93 11 692 3199 -0.9 -12.9 40 12.0 -5.3 260 9 302.5 302.9 284.9 308.9 2.05 12 686 3268 -1.5 -13.5 39 12.0 -5.7 260 9 302.6 302.9 284.8 308.8 1.96 13 674 3408 -2.9 -15.9 36 13.0 -7.2 265 11 302.5 302.8 284.5 307.7 1.64 14 661 3562 -4.3 -18.3 33 14.0 -8.6 280 13 302.6 302.9 284.2 307.0 1.37 15 655 3634 -4.1 -28.1 13 24.0 -9.8 287 14 303.7 303.8 283.7 305.6 0.58 16 643 3780 -4.5 -49.5 2 45.0 -11.1 288 12 304.8 304.8 283.4 305.1 0.07 17 637 3854 -4.5 -51.5 1 47.0 -11.2 287 10 305.6 305.6 283.7 305.8 0.05 18 602 4297 -6.9 -30.9 13 24.0 -12.2 314 10 307.8 307.9 285.1 309.5 0.48 19 542 5108 -12.5 -32.5 17 20.0 -16.4 289 16 310.6 310.6 286.1 312.2 0.46 20 501 5705 -15.9 -56.9 2 41.0 -20.0 7 12 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.6 0.03 21 500 5720 -16.1 -57.1 2 41.0 -20.1 10 12 313.4 313.4 286.6 313.5 0.03 22 487 5918 -16.9 -56.9 2 40.0 -20.8 7 17 314.8 314.8 287.1 314.9 0.04 23 484 5964 -16.9 -56.9 2 40.0 -20.8 8 17 315.4 315.4 287.2 315.5 0.04 24 467 6232 -18.5 -58.5 2 40.0 -22.1 14 17 316.6 316.6 287.6 316.7 0.03 25 444 6607 -21.1 -42.1 13 21.0 -23.8 10 21 317.9 318.0 288.3 318.7 0.21 26 431 6825 -22.1 -46.1 9 24.0 -24.8 3 23 319.4 319.4 288.7 319.9 0.14 27 400 7370 -25.9 -42.9 19 17.0 -27.9 15 22 321.3 321.4 289.4 322.1 0.22 28 365 8024 -31.7 -46.7 21 15.0 -33.0 10 22 322.1 322.1 289.6 322.7 0.16 29 352 8279 -32.9 -49.9 17 17.0 -34.2 13 22 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.3 0.11 30 319 8962 -38.5 -51.5 24 13.0 -39.2 30 29 325.3 325.4 290.5 325.7 0.10 31 301 9357 -41.5 -54.5 23 13.0 -42.1 30 29 326.6 326.6 290.8 326.9 0.08 32 300 9380 -41.7 -54.7 23 13.0 -42.3 30 29 326.6 326.6 290.8 326.9 0.08 33 291 9585 -43.3 -55.3 25 12.0 -43.8 28 30 327.2 327.2 291.0 327.5 0.07 34 276 9937 -46.1 -59.1 22 13.0 -46.5 28 34 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.3 0.05 35 269 10107 -46.9 -58.9 24 12.0 -47.3 30 35 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.6 0.05 36 267 10156 -46.9 -59.9 21 13.0 -47.3 29 33 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.3 0.04 37 255 10459 -46.5 -63.5 13 17.0 -47.0 26 25 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.2 0.03 38 253 10511 -46.7 -63.7 13 17.0 -47.2 26 23 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.6 0.03 39 250 10590 -46.9 -63.9 13 17.0 -47.4 25 21 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.5 0.03 40 241 10833 -48.9 -64.9 14 16.0 -49.3 24 17 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.0 0.03 41 228 11197 -50.7 -67.7 12 17.0 -51.1 4 13 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.6 0.02 42 226 11254 -50.9 -68.9 10 18.0 -51.2 1 14 340.1 340.1 294.3 340.1 0.02 43 224 11313 -50.7 -69.7 9 19.0 -51.1 357 14 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.3 0.01 44 222 11371 -50.7 -68.7 10 18.0 -51.1 351 15 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.2 0.02 45 218 11490 -50.9 -68.9 10 18.0 -51.2 339 15 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.7 0.02 46 208 11795 -52.7 -69.7 11 17.0 -53.0 318 23 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.5 0.02 47 206 11858 -53.1 -70.1 11 17.0 -53.4 315 25 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.8 0.01 48 200 12050 -51.1 -72.1 6 21.0 -51.5 320 31 351.8 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.01 49 197 12148 -50.3 -74.3 4 24.0 -50.8 320 31 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.7 0.01 50 190 12384 -50.9 -80.9 2 30.0 -51.4 312 27 357.4 357.4 298.2 357.4 0.00 51 188 12453 -51.1 -81.1 2 30.0 -51.5 310 25 358.1 358.1 298.3 358.1 0.00 52 169 13141 -54.3 -82.3 2 28.0 -54.6 299 18 363.9 363.9 299.4 363.9 0.00 53 161 13451 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -56.4 291 23 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 54 156 13651 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.8 298 23 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 55 150 13900 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.4 280 24 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 56 147 14028 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.2 290 21 372.5 372.5 301.0 372.5 0.00 57 146 14071 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.3 288 22 372.9 372.9 301.1 372.9 0.00 58 141 14290 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.6 277 27 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 59 100 16430 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.1 280 18 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 60 97 16617 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.1 290 18 409.8 409.8 306.5 409.8 0.00 61 95 16745 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -62.9 290 20 412.6 412.6 306.8 412.6 0.00 62 88 17216 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 307 14 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.7 0.00 63 82 17650 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.1 270 15 427.9 427.9 308.6 427.9 0.00 64 80 17801 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.5 271 16 430.1 430.1 308.9 430.1 0.00 65 76 18114 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.6 286 20 438.5 438.5 309.7 438.5 0.00 66 74 18278 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.0 295 22 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.2 0.00 67 70 18620 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.8 260 20 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 68 69 18709 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.8 265 21 452.5 452.5 311.1 452.5 0.00 69 68 18799 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.0 270 23 454.0 454.0 311.3 454.0 0.00 70 65 19077 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.4 260 20 459.0 459.0 311.7 459.0 0.00 71 62 19369 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 270 22 467.5 467.5 312.4 467.5 0.00 72 59 19677 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.9 285 24 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 73 56 20001 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.4 256 15 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.0 0.00 74 55 20113 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.6 240 11 486.1 486.1 313.9 486.1 0.00 75 51 20585 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -59.2 234 17 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.01 76 50 20710 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -59.0 240 18 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.01 77 45 21374 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -58.3 265 24 523.5 523.5 316.5 523.6 0.01 78 42 21808 -59.1 -84.1 3 25.0 -59.9 284 10 530.0 530.0 316.9 530.0 0.01 79 40 22114 -58.9 -83.9 3 25.0 -59.7 278 7 537.9 537.9 317.4 538.0 0.01 80 39 22272 -59.1 -84.1 3 25.0 -59.9 283 6 541.3 541.3 317.6 541.4 0.01 81 37 22603 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -58.9 257 13 552.6 552.6 318.2 552.7 0.01 82 36 22776 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -58.7 262 18 557.5 557.5 318.5 557.6 0.01 83 35 22954 -57.9 -82.9 3 25.0 -58.9 272 19 561.5 561.5 318.7 561.6 0.01 84 30 23920 -60.1 -84.1 3 24.0 -61.0 265 11 580.8 580.8 319.7 580.9 0.01 85 29 24131 -60.1 -84.1 3 24.0 -61.0 299 7 586.5 586.5 320.0 586.5 0.01 86 28 24351 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -60.7 273 13 593.5 593.5 320.3 593.6 0.01 87 25 25063 -57.1 283 14 620.5 88 20 26490 -52.5 260 20 675.5 89 16 27937 -51.5 256 23 723.3 90 15 28356 -52.3 256 25 734.1 91 12 29806 -50.7 291 32 788.1 92 12 29806 -50.9 291 32 787.4 93 10 31000 -48.5 265 35 838.5 94 9.9 31066 -48.5 265 35 840.9 95 9.4 31408 -48.9 268 37 852.0 96 7.5 32908 -44.9 277 45 925.0 97 7.2 33181 -45.1 279 47 935.0 98 7.0 33370 -44.7 280 48 944.3 99 6.9 33466 -44.5 949.0 TRP 206 11858 -53.1 -70.1 11 17.0 -53.4 315 25 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.8 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5568.00 m Freezing level: 706.54 mb = 3033.24 m = 9951.45 ft Wetbulb zero: 772.08 mb = 2320.04 m = 7611.57 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.82 % Est. max temperature: 14.00 C = 57.21 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 737.39 mb = 2690.20 m = 8825.99 ft T: 1.77 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.97 C/km ThetaE index: 5.81 C Layer 828.0- 821.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 609.66 mb = 4197.88 m = 13772.41 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.90 g/kg Conv temperature: 18.55 C = 65.39 F Cap Strength: 7.11 C Lifted Index: 7.02 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.89 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.28 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.84 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.07 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55763.46 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.01 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 704.00 mb = 3061.51 m = 10044.19 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 7 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 833 1703 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 170 10 -1.8 10.1 1 820 1829 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 144 12 -6.7 9.4 2 790 2134 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 158 12 -4.6 11.6 3 760 2438 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 197 11 3.2 10.6 4 732 2743 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 274 14 14.2 -0.9 5 705 3048 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 216 15 8.9 12.1 6 700 3107 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 218 15 9.1 11.4 7 678 3353 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 223 16 11.1 11.8 8 652 3658 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 252 16 15.3 4.9 9 627 3962 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 220 11 7.0 8.5 10 603 4267 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 250 9 8.3 3.0 11 580 4572 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 238 17 14.2 8.9 12 557 4877 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 260 14 14.2 2.6 13 536 5182 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 252 19 17.6 5.7 14 515 5486 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 238 7 6.4 3.9 15 500 5720 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 26 2 -0.9 -1.8 16 495 5791 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 1 5 -0.1 -4.9 17 475 6096 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 13 9 -2.1 -8.7 18 456 6401 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 44 6 -3.9 -4.0 19 438 6706 5 25 -2.2 -24.9 | 4 15 -1.0 -14.8 20 420 7010 360 20 -0.0 -20.0 | 353 10 1.2 -9.9 21 403 7315 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 2 6 -0.2 -5.9 22 400 7370 15 22 -5.7 -21.3 | 22 12 -4.5 -11.2 23 386 7620 10 23 -4.0 -22.7 | 12 13 -2.8 -12.6 24 354 8230 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 13 11 -2.4 -10.6 25 339 8534 35 27 -15.5 -22.1 | 50 19 -14.3 -12.1 26 324 8839 30 29 -14.5 -25.1 | 41 20 -13.3 -15.1 27 310 9144 30 28 -14.0 -24.2 | 42 19 -12.8 -14.2 28 300 9380 30 29 -14.5 -25.1 | 41 20 -13.3 -15.1 29 297 9449 30 29 -14.5 -25.1 | 41 20 -13.3 -15.1 30 284 9754 25 31 -13.1 -28.1 | 33 22 -11.9 -18.0 31 271 10058 30 36 -18.0 -31.2 | 38 27 -16.8 -21.1 32 250 10590 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 40 12 -7.7 -9.0 33 247 10668 35 23 -13.2 -18.8 | 54 15 -12.0 -8.8 34 236 10973 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 51 2 -1.9 -1.5 35 225 11278 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 343 4 1.2 -3.9 36 215 11582 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 292 10 9.2 -3.8 37 206 11858 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 292 20 18.9 -7.6 38 205 11887 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 301 12 10.7 -6.4 39 200 12050 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 303 25 21.1 -13.7 40 196 12192 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 303 25 21.1 -13.7 41 178 12802 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 260 17 16.6 2.9 42 170 13106 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 264 16 15.9 1.6 43 162 13411 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 265 23 22.8 2.2 44 154 13716 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 274 21 21.1 -1.4 45 150 13900 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 257 26 24.9 5.9 46 147 14021 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 262 21 21.0 2.9 47 140 14326 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 255 30 29.1 7.6 48 133 14630 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 268 27 26.6 0.8 49 127 14935 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 240 20 17.2 10.1 50 121 15240 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 238 26 21.9 13.7 51 110 15850 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 284 25 24.2 -6.0 52 105 16154 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 262 18 17.5 2.4 53 100 16430 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 250 20 18.9 6.9 54 100 16459 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 252 16 15.3 4.9 55 95 16764 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 261 20 20.0 3.2 56 90 17069 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 257 14 13.3 3.1 57 86 17374 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 273 12 11.8 -0.6 58 82 17678 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 235 20 16.2 11.4 59 74 18288 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 268 21 21.2 0.8 60 70 18593 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 250 24 22.1 8.2 61 70 18620 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 237 25 20.9 13.5 62 67 18898 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 252 26 25.1 8.0 63 64 19202 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 228 24 18.1 16.2 64 61 19507 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 263 27 26.3 3.3 65 58 19812 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 259 23 22.5 4.4 66 55 20117 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 215 19 10.7 15.6 67 52 20422 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 210 24 11.8 20.7 68 50 20710 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 221 25 16.8 19.1 69 50 20726 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 243 26 23.1 12.0 70 48 21031 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 223 28 19.4 20.6 71 45 21336 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 241 31 26.8 14.6 72 43 21641 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 254 13 12.5 3.6 73 41 21946 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 223 14 9.2 10.1 74 39 22250 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 220 11 7.0 8.5 75 37 22555 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 224 18 12.8 13.2 76 36 22860 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 242 25 22.1 11.9 77 34 23165 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 247 15 13.4 5.6 78 32 23470 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 278 13 13.2 -2.0 79 31 23774 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 239 5 4.6 2.8 80 30 23920 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 228 16 12.2 11.0 81 29 24079 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 223 9 6.1 6.6 82 28 24384 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 237 18 15.2 10.1 83 27 24689 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 257 14 13.3 3.1 84 25 24994 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 247 18 17.0 7.3 85 24 25298 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 234 12 9.7 7.0 86 23 25603 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 247 22 20.1 8.4 87 22 25908 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 249 17 15.7 6.2 88 21 26213 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 223 18 11.8 12.9 89 20 26490 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 237 25 20.9 13.5 90 20 26518 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 232 20 16.0 12.7 91 19 26822 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 225 25 17.5 17.7 92 18 27127 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 241 31 26.8 14.6 93 17 27432 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 239 27 22.9 13.9 94 16 28042 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 236 28 23.4 16.0 95 15 28346 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 237 30 25.4 16.5 96 14 28651 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 251 31 29.2 10.1 97 14 28956 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 237 30 25.4 16.5 98 13 29261 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 244 34 30.8 15.3 99 12 29566 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 259 36 35.1 7.1 100 12 29870 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 277 30 30.2 -3.5 101 10 31000 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 250 38 36.1 13.1 102 7 33370 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 268 49 48.5 1.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 336.9 at 13.5 knts Storm direction: 6.9 at 10.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.6 neg: 2.0 tot: 5.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 76.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 144.6 neg: -84.7 tot: 59.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 20.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.23 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.0 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.32 Bulk Shear: 40.39 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 95 6 154 12| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 17.7 -11.5 6.2 12.4 0.11| 10.8 1.2 1000 68 6 149 9| 9.1 0.0 9.1| 88.1 -11.5 76.6 76.6 0.68| 16.6 11.2 1500 304 8 235 10| 6.0 3.6 9.6| 90.2 -56.9 33.4 22.2 0.24| 15.5 3.7 2000 287 9 233 12| 6.3 2.7 9.0|124.0 -56.9 67.1 33.6 0.35| 13.9 4.8 2500 289 9 233 12| 4.3 2.1 6.4|133.3 -76.6 56.8 22.7 0.25| 13.4 3.4 3000 289 9 236 12| 3.6 2.0 5.6|144.6 -84.7 59.9 20.0 0.23| 13.0 3.0 4000 294 10 242 12| 3.0 1.5 4.5|164.2 -97.9 66.3 16.6 0.23| 13.2 3.1 5000 321 12 265 9| 3.0 0.6 3.6|173.6-114.3 59.3 11.9 0.18| 13.0 2.3 6000 337 14 290 7| 2.9 1.1 4.0|182.3-127.6 54.7 9.1 0.16| 12.4 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KRIW/skewt/KRIW.skewt.20251007.00.gif