UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 29 NOV 25 Searching for KPIT... Searching the city database file for: KPIT ... Date:1200Z 29 NOV 25 Station: KPIT WMO ident: 72520 Latitude: 40.50 Longitude: -80.22 Elevation: 373.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 258 SFC 987 373 -2.5 -6.4 75 3.9 -3.8 250 3 271.7 272.1 270.1 278.2 2.39 2 985 389 -2.7 -8.7 63 6.0 -4.6 253 4 271.6 272.0 269.4 277.2 2.01 3 965 548 -3.5 -9.5 63 6.0 -5.4 279 9 272.4 272.7 269.8 277.8 1.92 4 925 873 -6.7 -10.6 74 3.9 -7.8 315 9 272.5 272.8 269.7 277.6 1.84 5 869 1357 -11.3 -11.3 100 0.0 -11.3 313 13 272.6 272.9 269.8 277.7 1.85 6 852 1508 -12.5 -12.5 100 0.0 -12.5 310 16 272.9 273.2 269.7 277.7 1.71 7 851 1517 -12.7 -12.8 99 0.1 -12.8 310 16 272.7 273.0 269.6 277.4 1.68 8 850 1526 -12.5 -13.3 94 0.8 -12.7 310 16 273.1 273.3 269.7 277.6 1.61 9 849 1535 -11.7 -15.1 76 3.4 -12.5 310 16 274.0 274.2 269.9 277.9 1.39 10 847 1553 -8.7 -21.7 34 13.0 -11.5 309 16 277.3 277.4 270.9 279.7 0.79 11 846 1562 -8.3 -22.3 31 14.0 -11.3 309 16 277.8 278.0 271.2 280.1 0.75 12 845 1571 -7.1 -23.1 27 16.0 -10.5 308 17 279.2 279.3 271.9 281.3 0.70 13 842 1599 -6.9 -22.9 27 16.0 -10.4 308 17 279.7 279.8 272.2 281.8 0.72 14 827 1739 -7.5 -24.5 24 17.0 -11.0 303 19 280.5 280.6 272.5 282.4 0.63 15 775 2242 -10.3 -31.3 16 21.0 -13.8 307 23 282.7 282.8 273.4 283.9 0.36 16 765 2341 -10.5 -35.5 11 25.0 -14.2 308 24 283.6 283.6 273.6 284.3 0.24 17 762 2372 -10.7 -30.7 18 20.0 -14.1 309 24 283.7 283.7 273.9 284.9 0.39 18 752 2473 -10.9 -34.9 12 24.0 -14.5 309 26 284.5 284.6 274.2 285.4 0.26 19 748 2514 -10.7 -40.7 6 30.0 -14.6 309 26 285.2 285.2 274.3 285.7 0.15 20 724 2764 -11.1 -42.1 6 31.0 -15.1 304 30 287.4 287.4 275.5 287.8 0.13 21 709 2925 -9.7 -49.7 2 40.0 -14.3 299 32 290.7 290.7 277.1 290.9 0.06 22 700 3024 -9.5 -38.5 7 29.0 -13.9 295 33 292.0 292.0 278.0 292.6 0.20 23 685 3191 -9.7 -41.7 5 32.0 -14.2 290 35 293.6 293.6 278.6 294.1 0.14 24 675 3304 -8.3 -48.3 2 40.0 -13.5 287 37 296.4 296.4 279.8 296.6 0.07 25 674 3316 -8.3 -40.3 6 32.0 -13.2 286 37 296.5 296.5 280.0 297.1 0.17 26 671 3350 -8.5 -36.5 8 28.0 -13.2 285 38 296.6 296.7 280.2 297.5 0.25 27 668 3385 -8.7 -25.7 24 17.0 -12.5 285 38 296.8 296.9 280.9 299.1 0.71 28 659 3490 -9.5 -22.5 34 13.0 -12.7 285 41 297.0 297.2 281.4 300.1 0.95 29 656 3525 -9.5 -23.5 31 14.0 -12.8 285 41 297.4 297.6 281.4 300.2 0.88 30 646 3643 -10.3 -20.3 44 10.0 -12.9 285 43 297.8 298.1 282.0 301.6 1.18 31 641 3703 -10.7 -16.7 61 6.0 -12.4 285 44 298.0 298.3 282.6 303.1 1.61 32 638 3739 -10.9 -17.9 56 7.0 -12.8 286 44 298.2 298.5 282.5 302.8 1.46 33 626 3884 -11.5 -16.1 69 4.6 -12.9 287 44 299.2 299.5 283.2 304.6 1.74 34 616 4007 -12.1 -17.1 66 5.0 -13.5 288 44 299.8 300.1 283.4 304.9 1.62 35 614 4032 -12.3 -17.3 66 5.0 -13.7 288 44 299.9 300.2 283.4 304.9 1.60 36 607 4120 -11.7 -21.7 43 10.0 -14.2 289 44 301.6 301.8 283.5 305.2 1.11 37 556 4784 -17.1 -21.5 69 4.4 -18.1 290 51 302.9 303.1 284.1 306.8 1.23 38 547 4906 -17.9 -23.9 59 6.0 -19.2 290 53 303.3 303.5 284.0 306.6 1.01 39 530 5141 -19.9 -23.7 72 3.8 -20.7 290 54 303.7 303.9 284.2 307.1 1.06 40 525 5211 -20.1 -24.9 65 4.8 -21.1 290 54 304.3 304.4 284.4 307.4 0.97 41 519 5296 -20.9 -24.2 75 3.3 -21.6 290 54 304.3 304.5 284.4 307.7 1.04 42 503 5526 -22.1 -29.1 53 7.0 -23.3 290 55 305.6 305.7 284.5 307.9 0.68 43 500 5570 -22.5 -29.5 53 7.0 -23.7 290 55 305.6 305.7 284.5 307.8 0.66 44 491 5704 -23.3 -31.3 48 8.0 -24.6 290 55 306.2 306.3 284.6 308.2 0.57 45 483 5824 -24.1 -33.1 43 9.0 -25.4 290 55 306.7 306.8 284.7 308.3 0.49 46 469 6039 -25.1 -37.1 32 12.0 -26.6 290 58 308.0 308.1 285.0 309.2 0.34 47 462 6149 -25.9 -34.9 43 9.0 -27.1 289 60 308.4 308.4 285.2 309.8 0.43 48 458 6212 -26.3 -34.3 47 8.0 -27.4 288 60 308.6 308.7 285.4 310.2 0.46 49 436 6567 -29.3 -36.3 51 7.0 -30.1 282 65 309.2 309.3 285.5 310.6 0.39 50 419 6852 -31.1 -44.1 27 13.0 -32.2 278 69 310.4 310.5 285.7 311.1 0.18 51 416 6903 -31.7 -38.7 50 7.0 -32.4 277 70 310.3 310.4 285.8 311.4 0.32 52 405 7092 -33.1 -39.1 55 6.0 -33.7 277 72 310.9 310.9 286.0 312.0 0.32 53 400 7180 -33.7 -40.7 49 7.0 -34.3 280 74 311.2 311.2 286.1 312.2 0.27 54 382 7500 -36.1 -47.1 31 11.0 -36.8 284 77 312.2 312.2 286.3 312.7 0.14 55 300 9130 -48.3 -56.3 39 8.0 -48.6 275 80 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.5 0.06 56 250 10310 -57.5 -63.5 46 6.0 -57.6 280 90 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.7 0.03 57 242 10514 -58.4 -64.9 43 6.4 -58.5 275 92 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.3 0.03 58 200 11690 -63.9 -72.9 28 9.0 -64.0 270 87 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.01 59 191 11972 -65.3 -73.3 32 8.0 -65.4 265 81 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.01 60 150 13470 -58.7 -83.7 3 25.0 -58.9 265 67 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.00 61 100 16010 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.2 275 64 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 62 90 16669 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 272 56 421.8 421.8 307.9 421.8 0.00 63 84 17101 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.3 271 48 435.1 435.1 309.4 435.1 0.00 64 70 18240 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.2 255 33 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 65 66 18603 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 252 34 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 66 61 19091 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 260 41 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 67 54 19844 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 265 29 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.0 0.00 68 50 20320 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.1 270 30 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 69 48 20578 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.9 275 35 517.8 517.8 316.2 517.8 0.00 70 43 21272 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.6 230 16 524.5 524.5 316.6 524.5 0.00 71 39 21882 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.8 257 18 538.8 538.8 317.5 538.8 0.00 72 36 22379 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.1 254 23 545.1 545.1 317.8 545.1 0.00 73 34 22732 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.1 269 27 554.1 554.1 318.3 554.1 0.00 74 33 22917 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.9 279 26 565.2 565.2 318.9 565.2 0.00 75 30 23510 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.6 275 14 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.00 76 28 23936 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -63.0 283 12 586.3 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.00 77 26 24395 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.3 295 19 604.5 604.5 320.8 604.5 0.01 78 23 25155 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -63.0 331 17 620.8 620.8 321.5 620.8 0.00 79 20 26020 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -62.1 20 3 649.8 649.8 322.7 649.8 0.01 80 18 26675 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.7 5 13 671.5 671.5 323.4 671.6 0.01 81 18 26675 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.7 5 13 671.5 671.5 323.4 671.6 0.01 82 16 27410 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -61.0 345 20 697.8 697.8 324.4 697.9 0.01 83 14 28247 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -60.6 329 21 727.7 727.7 325.3 727.8 0.01 84 11 29754 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -62.9 317 19 770.9 770.9 326.5 771.0 0.01 85 10 30350 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -60.9 300 27 802.7 802.7 327.3 802.8 0.02 86 8.7 31228 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -60.7 837.6 837.6 328.1 837.8 0.02 TRP 191 11972 -65.3 -73.3 32 8.0 -65.4 265 81 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.01 WND 242 10514 -58.4 -64.9 43 6.4 -58.5 275 92 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.3 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5312.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.23 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.00 % Est. max temperature: 5.74 C = 42.34 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 928.26 mb = 845.95 m = 2775.38 ft T: -6.43 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.11 C/km ThetaE index: 1.06 C Layer 985.0- 965.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 872.28 mb = 1327.52 m = 4355.31 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.89 g/kg Conv temperature: -1.59 C = 29.13 F Cap Strength: 23.32 C Lifted Index: 23.30 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 28.15 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 14.97 C Showalter Index: 23.30 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 19.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 10.00 C Cross Totals Index: 9.20 C K Index: -32.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 87.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 6.47 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.42 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.20 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63519.62 J/kg Cap Strength: 23.23 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 874.87 mb = 1304.52 m = 4279.89 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 322 at 27 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 987 373 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 149 26 -13.5 22.2 1 957 610 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 161 18 -5.9 17.4 2 925 873 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 146 18 -9.9 14.8 3 920 914 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 144 18 -10.5 14.3 4 884 1219 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 147 17 -9.2 14.1 5 850 1526 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 160 12 -4.0 10.9 6 817 1829 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 185 11 1.0 11.2 7 786 2134 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 192 9 1.7 8.5 8 755 2438 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 209 6 2.9 5.1 9 726 2743 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 245 9 8.3 4.0 10 700 3024 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 242 15 13.6 7.2 11 670 3353 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 241 23 20.4 11.3 12 644 3658 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 250 28 26.2 9.8 13 594 4267 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 256 26 25.1 6.1 14 548 4877 290 53 49.8 -18.1 | 265 34 33.5 3.0 15 500 5570 290 55 51.7 -18.8 | 266 35 35.4 2.4 16 485 5791 290 55 51.7 -18.8 | 266 35 35.4 2.4 17 465 6096 290 59 55.4 -20.2 | 269 39 39.2 1.0 18 410 7010 275 71 70.7 -6.2 | 255 56 54.4 15.0 19 400 7180 280 74 72.9 -12.8 | 262 57 56.6 8.3 20 375 7620 285 78 75.3 -20.2 | 269 59 59.1 1.0 21 358 7925 280 81 79.8 -14.1 | 264 64 63.5 7.1 22 300 9130 275 80 79.7 -7.0 | 257 65 63.4 14.2 23 299 9144 275 80 79.7 -7.0 | 257 65 63.4 14.2 24 250 10310 280 90 88.6 -15.6 | 266 73 72.3 5.5 25 242 10514 275 92 91.6 -8.0 | 260 77 75.4 13.1 26 236 10668 275 92 91.6 -8.0 | 260 77 75.4 13.1 27 200 11690 270 87 87.0 -0.0 | 253 74 70.7 21.2 28 191 11972 265 81 80.7 7.1 | 246 70 64.4 28.2 29 184 12192 260 83 81.7 14.4 | 241 74 65.5 35.6 30 159 13106 270 86 86.0 -0.0 | 253 73 69.7 21.2 31 151 13411 275 66 65.7 -5.8 | 253 52 49.5 15.4 32 150 13470 265 67 66.7 5.8 | 242 57 50.5 27.0 33 131 14326 265 75 74.7 6.5 | 245 65 58.4 27.7 34 113 15240 275 64 63.8 -5.6 | 252 50 47.5 15.6 35 103 15850 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 238 40 33.7 21.2 36 100 16010 275 64 63.8 -5.6 | 252 50 47.5 15.6 37 98 16154 275 64 63.8 -5.6 | 252 50 47.5 15.6 38 84 17069 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 237 39 32.7 21.2 39 80 17374 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 237 26 22.1 14.4 40 73 17983 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 201 30 10.8 28.4 41 70 18240 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 208 34 15.6 29.7 42 69 18288 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 204 32 12.7 28.9 43 63 18898 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 209 39 18.5 33.8 44 60 19202 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 228 37 27.5 25.0 45 57 19507 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 226 19 13.7 13.1 46 54 19812 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 208 27 12.6 23.7 47 50 20320 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 213 25 13.7 21.2 48 49 20422 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 233 29 23.6 17.7 49 45 21031 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 188 20 2.6 19.5 50 42 21336 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 167 34 -7.7 33.4 51 40 21641 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 168 35 -7.1 34.3 52 39 21946 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 185 21 1.7 21.2 53 37 22250 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 187 29 3.5 28.3 54 35 22555 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 200 27 9.3 25.7 55 33 22860 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 209 22 10.6 18.8 56 32 23165 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 190 11 1.9 10.7 57 30 23470 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 165 12 -3.2 12.0 58 30 23510 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 173 20 -2.3 19.9 59 29 23774 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 171 20 -3.3 20.0 60 27 24079 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 161 18 -5.9 17.4 61 26 24384 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 184 13 0.9 13.1 62 25 24689 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 187 16 2.1 16.2 63 24 24994 320 24 15.4 -18.4 | 163 3 -0.9 2.8 64 22 25298 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 132 17 -12.9 11.8 65 21 25603 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 115 15 -13.7 6.4 66 20 25908 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 105 14 -13.2 3.4 67 20 26020 20 3 -1.0 -2.8 | 137 25 -17.3 18.3 68 18 26518 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 122 21 -18.0 11.3 69 17 27127 350 22 3.8 -21.7 | 88 12 -12.5 -0.5 70 16 27432 345 20 5.2 -19.3 | 99 11 -11.1 1.8 71 15 27737 15 24 -6.2 -23.2 | 85 23 -22.5 -2.0 72 14 28346 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 150 7 -3.4 5.8 73 12 29261 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 127 12 -9.9 7.6 74 11 29566 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 172 11 -1.5 10.8 75 11 29870 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 136 8 -5.4 5.6 76 10 30175 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 181 10 0.1 9.7 77 10 30350 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 223 10 7.1 7.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 292.4 at 35.6 knts Storm direction: 322.4 at 26.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 5.0 tot: 7.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 73.7 neg: -26.5 tot: 47.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.30 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 96.63 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 294 9 155 20| 8.4 0.0 8.4| 29.1 -20.8 8.3 16.7 0.02| 14.0 0.3 1000 306 9 151 18| 4.2 2.1 6.3| 37.8 -23.6 14.2 14.2 0.10| 9.4 0.9 1500 306 12 155 16| 2.8 4.0 6.9| 58.9 -23.6 35.3 23.5 0.33| 9.1 3.0 2000 306 14 161 14| 3.4 3.0 6.5| 64.7 -23.6 41.1 20.5 0.36| 8.2 2.9 2500 306 17 168 11| 2.7 4.1 6.8| 73.7 -23.9 49.8 19.9 0.39| 8.4 3.3 3000 302 20 185 11| 2.3 5.0 7.3| 73.7 -26.5 47.2 15.7 0.30| 9.0 2.6 4000 295 26 216 12| 2.7 3.8 6.5|126.1 -26.5 99.6 24.9 0.36| 8.1 3.0 5000 294 31 235 15| 2.2 3.9 6.0|159.7 -26.5 133.2 26.6 0.38| 7.4 2.8 6000 292 36 245 18| 1.8 4.0 5.8|175.9 -60.3 115.6 19.3 0.31| 7.1 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KPIT/skewt/KPIT.skewt.20251129.12.gif