UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 NOV 25 Searching for KPIT... Searching the city database file for: KPIT ... Date:1200Z 25 NOV 25 Station: KPIT WMO ident: 72520 Latitude: 40.50 Longitude: -80.22 Elevation: 373.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 134 SFC 974 373 9.2 2.2 62 7.0 5.8 175 5 284.5 285.3 280.2 297.4 4.60 2 972 389 8.4 0.4 57 8.0 4.7 177 7 283.8 284.5 279.2 295.3 4.05 3 969 414 9.6 -1.4 46 11.0 4.6 181 9 285.3 285.9 279.3 295.5 3.56 4 957 513 12.0 -1.0 41 13.0 5.9 196 19 288.8 289.4 281.1 299.5 3.71 5 932 725 12.4 2.4 50 10.0 7.3 223 26 291.4 292.2 283.6 305.5 4.88 6 925 786 12.2 2.2 50 10.0 7.1 230 25 291.8 292.6 283.7 305.8 4.85 7 897 1043 10.0 3.0 62 7.0 6.4 226 19 292.1 293.0 284.3 307.4 5.29 8 888 1127 9.6 5.3 75 4.3 7.3 223 19 292.5 293.6 285.5 310.7 6.29 9 862 1373 8.0 2.0 66 6.0 5.0 211 21 293.3 294.3 284.7 308.3 5.13 10 858 1412 7.8 2.9 71 4.9 5.3 209 22 293.5 294.5 285.1 309.5 5.50 11 854 1450 7.6 3.2 74 4.4 5.3 207 22 293.7 294.7 285.4 310.1 5.64 12 850 1489 7.2 1.2 66 6.0 4.2 205 23 293.7 294.6 284.6 308.0 4.91 13 849 1499 7.2 1.2 66 6.0 4.2 205 23 293.8 294.7 284.6 308.1 4.92 14 848 1508 7.0 1.0 66 6.0 4.1 204 23 293.7 294.5 284.5 307.8 4.85 15 809 1894 3.6 -0.4 75 4.0 1.7 199 24 294.0 294.9 284.4 307.5 4.59 16 787 2117 1.8 0.6 92 1.2 1.2 214 26 294.4 295.4 285.1 309.3 5.08 17 779 2200 2.4 1.7 95 0.7 2.1 219 28 296.0 297.0 286.1 312.3 5.56 18 766 2336 2.0 2.0 100 0.0 2.0 228 33 296.9 298.0 286.7 313.9 5.78 19 763 2367 2.0 2.0 100 0.0 2.0 230 34 297.3 298.3 286.9 314.4 5.80 20 752 2485 1.2 1.2 100 0.0 1.2 236 37 297.7 298.7 286.8 314.1 5.55 21 750 2506 1.2 1.2 100 0.0 1.2 236 37 297.9 298.9 286.9 314.3 5.57 22 747 2538 1.0 1.0 100 0.0 1.0 237 37 298.0 299.0 286.8 314.3 5.51 23 700 3059 -1.7 -1.8 99 0.1 -1.7 250 35 300.6 301.5 287.1 315.0 4.79 24 607 4184 -7.1 -7.9 94 0.8 -7.4 252 32 306.9 307.5 288.0 317.7 3.47 25 593 4366 -8.5 -8.7 98 0.2 -8.6 251 34 307.3 307.9 288.0 317.8 3.34 26 578 4564 -9.7 -11.0 90 1.3 -10.2 252 35 308.2 308.7 287.8 317.2 2.86 27 564 4753 -11.1 -11.6 96 0.5 -11.3 254 36 308.7 309.2 287.9 317.5 2.79 28 552 4919 -12.3 -13.1 94 0.8 -12.6 255 37 309.2 309.6 287.8 317.2 2.52 29 547 4988 -12.7 -14.7 85 2.0 -13.3 254 39 309.5 309.9 287.6 316.7 2.23 30 536 5143 -13.9 -15.2 90 1.3 -14.3 253 43 309.9 310.3 287.7 316.9 2.19 31 528 5257 -14.7 -19.5 67 4.8 -16.0 252 46 310.2 310.5 287.2 315.3 1.54 32 526 5286 -14.7 -19.0 70 4.3 -15.9 252 46 310.6 310.9 287.4 315.9 1.62 33 524 5315 -14.7 -23.7 46 9.0 -16.9 251 47 310.9 311.1 286.9 314.5 1.08 34 522 5344 -14.9 -27.9 32 13.0 -17.7 251 48 311.0 311.2 286.6 313.5 0.74 35 520 5373 -14.9 -28.9 29 14.0 -17.8 251 49 311.4 311.5 286.6 313.7 0.67 36 516 5432 -14.9 -34.9 16 20.0 -18.4 250 50 312.0 312.1 286.5 313.4 0.38 37 502 5640 -15.7 -36.7 15 21.0 -19.2 246 50 313.5 313.6 287.0 314.7 0.33 38 500 5670 -15.9 -35.9 16 20.0 -19.3 245 50 313.7 313.7 287.1 314.9 0.36 39 490 5821 -16.7 -28.7 35 12.0 -19.2 247 49 314.5 314.6 287.8 317.0 0.73 40 488 5852 -16.9 -31.9 26 15.0 -19.7 247 49 314.6 314.7 287.6 316.5 0.54 41 483 5929 -17.3 -30.3 31 13.0 -19.9 248 49 315.0 315.2 287.8 317.3 0.64 42 480 5975 -17.5 -25.5 50 8.0 -19.3 249 49 315.4 315.6 288.3 318.8 1.00 43 476 6038 -17.7 -26.7 45 9.0 -19.7 249 48 315.9 316.0 288.4 319.0 0.90 44 445 6535 -22.5 -27.3 65 4.8 -23.5 250 46 316.0 316.1 288.5 319.1 0.92 45 443 6568 -22.3 -25.3 77 3.0 -22.9 250 46 316.6 316.8 288.9 320.4 1.10 46 438 6651 -22.5 -24.8 81 2.3 -23.0 250 45 317.4 317.6 289.2 321.4 1.17 47 435 6701 -22.9 -24.9 84 2.0 -23.4 250 45 317.5 317.7 289.2 321.5 1.17 48 428 6819 -22.9 -25.4 80 2.5 -23.4 252 51 319.0 319.2 289.6 322.9 1.13 49 416 7026 -24.5 -26.5 83 2.0 -24.9 255 63 319.5 319.7 289.8 323.2 1.05 50 411 7114 -24.5 -27.6 75 3.1 -25.1 257 68 320.6 320.8 290.0 324.0 0.96 51 408 7167 -25.5 -27.3 85 1.8 -25.9 258 72 320.0 320.2 289.8 323.5 1.00 52 403 7256 -26.1 -28.5 80 2.4 -26.5 259 77 320.4 320.6 289.8 323.5 0.90 53 401 7292 -25.7 -30.0 67 4.3 -26.5 260 79 321.4 321.5 290.0 324.1 0.79 54 400 7310 -25.7 -29.8 68 4.1 -26.5 260 80 321.6 321.7 290.1 324.4 0.81 55 300 9330 -42.3 -45.5 71 3.2 -42.5 245 84 325.7 325.8 290.7 326.6 0.22 56 250 10540 -52.1 -55.6 66 3.5 -52.2 255 101 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.9 0.08 57 206 11758 -60.9 -63.3 73 2.4 -61.0 265 122 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.6 0.04 58 200 11940 -62.3 -64.5 75 2.2 -62.3 270 120 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.2 0.03 59 150 13730 -59.5 -82.5 4 23.0 -59.7 270 67 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 60 100 16260 -63.3 -86.3 3 23.0 -63.5 265 56 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 61 98 16384 -63.9 -86.9 3 23.0 -64.1 265 56 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 62 83 17402 -63.5 -87.5 2 24.0 -63.7 280 53 427.2 427.2 308.5 427.2 0.00 63 74 18102 -65.9 -87.9 3 22.0 -66.1 287 49 436.4 436.4 309.5 436.4 0.00 64 70 18440 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.5 280 31 444.7 444.7 310.3 444.7 0.00 65 64 18985 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -65.0 271 36 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.6 0.00 66 60 19377 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.5 281 36 462.5 462.5 312.0 462.5 0.00 67 57 19688 -65.9 -88.9 3 23.0 -66.1 291 34 470.2 470.2 312.7 470.2 0.00 68 55 19905 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.7 300 30 481.0 481.0 313.5 481.0 0.00 69 50 20490 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.8 310 16 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.9 0.00 70 49 20614 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.1 307 16 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 71 47 20869 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.9 299 17 502.7 502.7 315.1 502.7 0.00 72 46 21001 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 296 18 510.6 510.6 315.7 510.6 0.00 73 41 21713 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.5 336 9 529.2 529.2 316.9 529.2 0.00 74 36 22513 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.6 346 2 540.9 540.9 317.6 541.0 0.00 75 32 23235 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.3 308 8 563.2 563.2 318.8 563.2 0.00 76 30 23630 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.8 25 14 569.3 569.3 319.1 569.4 0.00 77 29 23838 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.6 325 12 572.7 572.7 319.3 572.7 0.00 78 24 24991 -66.1 -91.1 2 25.0 -66.7 311 9 601.6 601.6 320.7 601.7 0.00 79 22 25523 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.5 296 13 623.9 623.9 321.6 624.0 0.01 80 20 26110 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -64.2 35 10 642.4 642.4 322.4 642.4 0.01 81 18 26757 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.6 26 13 660.8 660.8 323.1 660.8 0.01 82 16 27483 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.9 15 14 690.6 690.6 324.1 690.7 0.01 83 13 28759 -65.3 -91.3 2 26.0 -66.3 324 8 719.7 719.7 325.0 719.8 0.01 84 12 29250 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -63.6 318 10 748.4 748.4 325.9 748.5 0.01 85 11 29794 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -60.6 309 11 781.8 781.8 326.8 781.9 0.01 86 11 29794 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -58.8 309 11 790.5 790.5 327.0 790.7 0.02 87 10 30401 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -59.3 296 14 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.1 0.02 TRP 200 11940 -62.3 -64.5 75 2.2 -62.3 270 120 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.2 0.03 WND 206 11758 -60.9 -63.3 73 2.4 -61.0 265 122 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.6 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5536.00 m Freezing level: 729.59 mb = 2731.18 m = 8960.46 ft Wetbulb zero: 729.66 mb = 2726.49 m = 8945.06 ft Precipitable water: 0.86 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 79.74 % Est. max temperature: 18.55 C = 65.39 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 875.35 mb = 1245.83 m = 4087.31 ft T: 8.83 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.44 C/km ThetaE index: 2.37 C Layer 862.0- 858.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 701.29 mb = 3044.30 m = 9987.75 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.85 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.12 C = 77.22 F Cap Strength: 9.83 C Lifted Index: 9.86 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.10 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.14 C Showalter Index: 7.66 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 17.10 C K Index: 24.20 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 215.75 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.48 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 25.72 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.17 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48015.19 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.51 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 807.62 mb = 1907.38 m = 6257.73 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 272 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 373 175 5 -0.4 5.0 | 103 26 -25.8 5.8 1 946 610 210 28 14.0 24.2 | 156 27 -11.3 25.0 2 925 786 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 160 18 -6.2 16.9 3 911 914 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 144 17 -10.0 13.6 4 878 1219 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 137 20 -13.8 14.6 5 850 1489 205 23 9.7 20.8 | 144 27 -15.6 21.6 6 815 1829 195 23 6.0 22.2 | 140 30 -19.4 23.0 7 785 2134 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 155 24 -10.4 22.1 8 756 2438 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 193 23 5.0 22.0 9 728 2743 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 197 20 5.8 18.8 10 700 3059 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 211 15 7.5 12.8 11 648 3658 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 208 14 6.6 12.4 12 623 3962 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 198 9 2.7 8.3 13 599 4267 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 208 14 6.6 12.4 14 554 4877 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 223 14 9.4 10.1 15 512 5486 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 232 30 23.5 18.6 16 500 5670 245 50 45.3 21.1 | 222 30 20.0 21.9 17 472 6096 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 229 26 19.8 17.2 18 434 6706 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 226 23 16.9 16.2 19 400 7310 260 80 78.8 13.9 | 255 55 53.4 14.7 20 383 7620 255 80 77.3 20.7 | 248 56 51.9 21.5 21 322 8839 250 78 73.3 26.7 | 240 55 47.9 27.5 22 308 9144 245 83 75.2 35.1 | 234 61 49.9 35.9 23 300 9330 245 84 76.1 35.5 | 234 62 50.8 36.3 24 295 9449 245 83 75.2 35.1 | 234 61 49.9 35.9 25 250 10540 255 101 97.6 26.1 | 250 77 72.2 26.9 26 206 11758 265 122 121.5 10.6 | 263 97 96.2 11.4 27 202 11887 265 122 121.5 10.6 | 263 97 96.2 11.4 28 200 11940 270 120 120.0 -0.0 | 270 95 94.7 0.8 29 183 12497 280 108 106.4 -18.8 | 283 83 81.0 -18.0 30 166 13106 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 278 32 31.4 -4.2 31 150 13716 265 74 73.7 6.4 | 261 49 48.4 7.2 32 150 13730 270 67 67.0 -0.0 | 269 42 41.7 0.8 33 130 14630 280 68 67.0 -11.8 | 285 43 41.6 -11.0 34 118 15240 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 277 33 32.4 -4.3 35 102 16154 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 278 24 23.5 -3.5 36 100 16260 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 259 31 30.4 5.7 37 97 16459 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 259 31 30.4 5.7 38 83 17374 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 287 29 27.8 -8.6 39 79 17678 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 296 13 12.1 -5.8 40 75 17983 285 53 51.2 -13.7 | 297 29 25.8 -12.9 41 72 18288 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 313 21 15.1 -13.9 42 70 18440 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 312 7 5.2 -4.6 43 68 18593 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 333 16 7.3 -14.4 44 65 18898 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 266 11 10.7 0.8 45 62 19202 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 282 12 11.5 -2.4 46 56 19812 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 341 14 4.6 -13.2 47 53 20117 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 22 16 -6.2 -15.3 48 51 20422 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 53 11 -9.0 -6.8 49 50 20490 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 54 16 -13.1 -9.5 50 46 21031 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 53 11 -9.0 -6.8 51 44 21336 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 53 19 -15.1 -11.5 52 38 22250 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 92 25 -25.3 0.8 53 31 23470 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 78 17 -16.3 -3.4 54 30 23630 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 69 33 -31.3 -11.9 55 29 23774 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 70 18 -16.9 -6.3 56 28 24079 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 69 33 -31.3 -11.9 57 27 24384 35 8 -4.6 -6.6 | 79 30 -29.9 -5.8 58 23 25298 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 93 15 -15.3 0.8 59 21 25908 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 50 25 -19.2 -16.1 60 20 26110 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 77 32 -31.1 -7.4 61 19 26213 350 24 4.2 -23.6 | 43 31 -21.2 -22.8 62 18 26518 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 77 32 -31.1 -7.4 63 16 26822 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 66 32 -29.0 -12.7 64 15 27127 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 63 31 -28.0 -14.0 65 13 27432 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 77 22 -21.3 -4.9 66 12 27737 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 70 20 -18.9 -6.9 67 11 28042 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 70 18 -16.9 -6.3 68 10 28346 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 71 14 -13.6 -4.7 69 9 28651 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 41 12 -8.0 -9.2 70 8 28956 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 67 26 -23.4 -10.0 71 8 29261 330 20 10.0 -17.3 | 43 23 -15.3 -16.5 72 7 29566 335 29 12.3 -26.3 | 27 29 -13.1 -25.5 73 6 30175 340 21 7.2 -19.7 | 44 26 -18.2 -18.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 241.8 at 33.8 knts Storm direction: 271.8 at 25.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.2 neg: 2.2 tot: 9.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 106.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 370.7 neg: -46.1 tot: 324.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 108.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.56 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.7 stream: 8.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 0.65 Bulk Shear: 39.84 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 216 21 144 22| 19.7 0.0 19.7|185.2 -15.6 169.6 339.2 0.64| 37.3 24.0 1000 219 20 143 21| 9.9 3.5 13.4|195.0 -32.5 162.5 162.5 0.48| 23.2 11.1 1500 213 21 143 23| 6.6 4.3 10.9|205.4 -44.8 160.5 107.0 0.41| 18.0 7.3 2000 214 23 147 23| 9.7 3.2 12.9|322.4 -44.8 277.5 138.8 0.54| 18.5 10.1 2500 221 25 156 22| 8.6 2.6 11.2|360.7 -44.8 315.9 126.3 0.57| 16.8 9.5 3000 227 27 164 20| 7.2 2.2 9.4|370.7 -46.1 324.7 108.2 0.56| 14.7 8.3 4000 234 28 173 17| 5.1 1.6 6.7|378.3 -52.5 325.8 81.4 0.50| 12.6 6.2 5000 239 31 183 16| 4.3 1.9 6.2|402.6 -52.5 350.0 70.0 0.47| 11.7 5.6 6000 242 34 195 17| 3.5 1.8 5.3|426.5 -92.8 333.7 55.6 0.41| 10.9 4.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KPIT/skewt/KPIT.skewt.20251125.12.gif