UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025122100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 DEC 25 Searching for KOUN... Searching the city database file for: KOUN ... Date:0000Z 21 DEC 25 Station: KOUN WMO ident: 72357 Latitude: 35.22 Longitude: -97.45 Elevation: 357.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 116 SFC 973 357 16.2 1.2 36 15.0 8.7 15 8 291.6 292.4 283.0 304.1 4.28 2 972 366 15.4 -0.6 33 16.0 7.7 16 8 290.9 291.6 282.1 301.9 3.76 3 925 774 11.6 -2.4 38 14.0 5.2 40 17 291.2 291.8 281.9 301.3 3.46 4 873 1254 7.4 -2.6 49 10.0 2.9 46 15 291.7 292.3 282.3 302.2 3.61 5 857 1406 6.6 -2.4 53 9.0 2.5 52 15 292.4 293.0 282.7 303.3 3.74 6 852 1455 7.6 -3.4 46 11.0 2.7 54 15 293.9 294.5 283.1 304.2 3.49 7 850 1474 8.2 -4.8 39 13.0 2.5 55 15 294.7 295.3 283.0 304.1 3.14 8 849 1484 8.6 -5.4 37 14.0 2.5 56 15 295.3 295.8 283.1 304.3 3.01 9 846 1513 11.2 -6.8 28 18.0 3.4 59 15 298.3 298.8 284.0 306.5 2.71 10 832 1653 14.4 -7.6 21 22.0 4.6 49 18 303.1 303.6 285.7 311.1 2.59 11 789 2099 13.4 -11.6 16 25.0 2.9 351 16 306.6 307.0 286.4 313.0 1.99 12 779 2206 13.8 -11.2 16 25.0 3.2 343 15 308.2 308.6 287.1 314.9 2.08 13 700 3095 7.0 -12.0 24 19.0 -0.7 320 19 310.2 310.6 287.8 317.3 2.17 14 653 3662 2.2 -13.8 29 16.0 -3.9 276 13 311.0 311.4 287.9 317.6 2.01 15 607 4248 -1.7 -16.7 31 15.0 -7.0 261 17 313.1 313.4 288.3 318.7 1.70 16 590 4474 -2.7 -19.7 26 17.0 -8.2 248 18 314.5 314.8 288.4 319.1 1.36 17 572 4719 -4.1 -20.1 28 16.0 -9.2 255 22 315.7 315.9 288.8 320.2 1.35 18 567 4788 -3.9 -19.9 28 16.0 -9.1 263 25 316.7 317.0 289.2 321.4 1.39 19 528 5348 -7.1 -23.1 27 16.0 -11.8 261 34 319.4 319.6 289.8 323.3 1.13 20 500 5770 -10.9 -24.9 31 14.0 -14.6 265 34 319.7 319.9 289.8 323.3 1.01 21 452 6531 -17.9 -26.9 45 9.0 -20.0 274 30 320.3 320.5 289.9 323.6 0.93 22 441 6714 -19.1 -27.1 49 8.0 -20.9 280 31 321.1 321.3 290.1 324.4 0.94 23 421 7056 -21.5 -32.5 36 11.0 -23.5 274 39 322.3 322.4 290.1 324.4 0.59 24 405 7340 -23.5 -33.5 39 10.0 -25.2 270 46 323.3 323.4 290.3 325.3 0.56 25 401 7412 -23.9 -35.9 32 12.0 -25.8 270 45 323.7 323.8 290.3 325.3 0.45 26 400 7430 -24.1 -36.1 32 12.0 -25.9 270 45 323.7 323.8 290.3 325.3 0.44 27 398 7467 -24.5 -35.5 35 11.0 -26.2 269 45 323.6 323.7 290.3 325.3 0.47 28 383 7745 -26.5 -40.5 25 14.0 -28.3 265 42 324.6 324.6 290.5 325.6 0.29 29 363 8132 -28.1 -49.1 12 21.0 -30.0 265 40 327.4 327.5 291.1 327.9 0.12 30 345 8495 -30.9 -54.9 8 24.0 -32.6 265 38 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.7 0.06 31 337 8661 -32.1 -56.1 7 24.0 -33.7 267 39 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.2 0.06 32 300 9470 -39.5 -57.5 13 18.0 -40.4 280 52 329.7 329.7 291.7 329.9 0.05 33 279 9963 -43.7 -59.7 15 16.0 -44.3 278 54 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.04 34 277 10011 -44.3 -55.3 28 11.0 -44.7 277 54 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.7 0.08 35 274 10084 -44.9 -56.9 25 12.0 -45.4 277 54 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.8 0.06 36 269 10207 -45.9 -53.9 40 8.0 -46.2 275 55 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.2 0.09 37 260 10432 -48.3 -54.3 50 6.0 -48.5 273 57 330.5 330.5 292.0 330.9 0.09 38 258 10483 -48.7 -55.7 44 7.0 -49.0 272 57 330.7 330.7 292.0 331.0 0.08 39 250 10690 -49.7 -56.7 44 7.0 -49.9 270 59 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.5 0.07 40 248 10742 -49.9 -57.9 38 8.0 -50.1 270 59 332.6 332.7 292.5 332.9 0.06 41 245 10822 -50.3 -56.3 49 6.0 -50.5 269 59 333.2 333.2 292.7 333.5 0.08 42 243 10875 -50.7 -59.7 34 9.0 -51.0 268 59 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.6 0.05 43 232 11175 -53.7 -58.7 54 5.0 -53.8 266 60 333.3 333.3 292.7 333.5 0.06 44 229 11258 -54.3 -60.3 48 6.0 -54.4 265 60 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.8 0.05 45 225 11371 -55.5 -59.9 58 4.4 -55.6 266 61 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.7 0.05 46 222 11456 -55.9 -61.9 47 6.0 -56.0 266 61 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.3 0.04 47 206 11926 -60.3 -63.4 67 3.1 -60.3 269 64 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.6 0.04 48 203 12018 -60.9 -64.8 60 3.9 -61.0 270 65 334.9 334.9 293.0 335.0 0.03 49 201 12079 -61.3 -68.3 39 7.0 -61.4 270 65 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.3 0.02 50 200 12110 -61.1 -70.1 29 9.0 -61.2 275 66 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.02 51 197 12204 -61.3 -73.3 19 12.0 -61.4 265 66 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.01 52 190 12429 -61.9 -74.9 16 13.0 -62.0 275 69 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.7 0.01 53 181 12730 -61.1 -77.1 10 16.0 -61.2 287 72 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.8 0.01 54 175 12941 -58.3 -80.3 4 22.0 -58.5 290 68 353.7 353.7 297.4 353.7 0.00 55 174 12977 -58.3 -80.3 4 22.0 -58.5 290 66 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.3 0.00 56 151 13859 -63.7 -82.7 6 19.0 -63.8 259 72 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 57 150 13900 -63.3 -83.3 5 20.0 -63.4 260 76 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.00 58 148 13983 -62.5 -84.5 4 22.0 -62.6 260 76 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 59 100 16360 -70.3 -89.3 5 19.0 -70.4 275 53 391.9 391.9 304.0 391.9 0.00 60 84 17387 -73.9 -90.9 6 17.0 -73.9 264 44 404.6 404.6 305.8 404.6 0.00 61 80 17673 -72.9 -89.9 6 17.0 -73.0 263 45 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 62 72 18286 -76.5 -90.5 9 14.0 -76.6 260 47 417.3 417.3 307.4 417.4 0.00 63 70 18450 -71.7 -89.7 5 18.0 -71.8 275 55 431.0 431.0 308.9 431.0 0.00 64 63 19079 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -66.9 290 49 455.2 455.2 311.3 455.2 0.00 65 55 19898 -67.9 -90.9 2 23.0 -68.1 257 20 470.5 470.5 312.7 470.5 0.00 66 55 19898 -66.3 -90.3 2 24.0 -66.5 257 20 474.1 474.1 313.0 474.2 0.00 67 53 20122 -65.7 -90.7 2 25.0 -66.0 241 19 480.6 480.6 313.5 480.6 0.00 68 52 20238 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.8 249 23 488.3 488.3 314.1 488.3 0.00 69 51 20358 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 257 27 493.9 493.9 314.5 493.9 0.00 70 50 20480 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 265 31 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 71 44 21264 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.1 278 29 509.3 509.3 315.6 509.3 0.00 72 41 21698 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.6 274 28 523.7 523.7 316.5 523.7 0.00 73 40 21851 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.3 283 25 533.4 533.4 317.1 533.4 0.00 74 37 22334 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.4 297 17 539.8 539.8 317.5 539.8 0.00 75 35 22679 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.3 276 17 554.7 554.7 318.3 554.7 0.00 76 34 22860 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.7 272 21 560.9 560.9 318.7 560.9 0.01 77 32 23237 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.2 261 30 566.4 566.4 319.0 566.5 0.00 78 30 23640 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.3 245 31 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.01 79 27 24295 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.5 252 21 594.1 594.1 320.3 594.1 0.01 80 25 24771 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -63.0 261 17 606.1 606.1 320.9 606.2 0.01 81 24 25023 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.8 290 19 613.8 613.8 321.2 613.9 0.00 82 23 25288 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.7 290 23 628.4 628.4 321.9 628.5 0.01 83 22 25565 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -62.0 272 19 632.3 632.3 322.0 632.3 0.01 84 20 26160 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.2 245 33 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.5 0.01 85 19 26483 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.8 243 37 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.1 0.01 86 17 27181 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -61.3 261 22 684.5 684.5 323.9 684.6 0.01 87 16 27562 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -60.2 254 25 701.1 701.1 324.4 701.1 0.01 88 16 27562 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.6 254 25 707.6 707.6 324.7 707.7 0.01 89 16 27562 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -59.2 254 25 705.0 705.0 324.6 705.1 0.01 90 15 27972 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -58.0 265 36 724.1 724.1 325.2 724.2 0.02 91 14 28412 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -58.1 271 33 738.5 738.5 325.6 738.7 0.02 92 13 28884 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -59.0 256 27 750.9 750.9 326.0 751.0 0.02 93 13 28884 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -58.7 256 27 752.3 752.3 326.0 752.4 0.02 94 13 28884 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -57.4 256 27 758.5 758.5 326.2 758.6 0.02 95 11 29946 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -60.9 253 31 780.4 780.4 326.7 780.5 0.02 96 10 30550 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -59.0 265 41 812.4 812.4 327.5 812.6 0.02 97 8.5 31599 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -56.3 265 52 870.6 870.6 328.8 870.9 0.04 98 8.2 31833 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -56.7 265 55 878.0 878.0 329.0 878.4 0.04 99 8.0 31994 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -55.8 265 57 891.4 891.4 329.2 891.8 0.04 100 7.5 32417 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -56.5 265 61 903.9 904.0 329.5 904.4 0.04 101 7.0 32870 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -55.7 265 66 930.2 930.2 330.0 930.8 0.06 102 6.6 33258 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -55.9 946.0 946.0 330.3 946.6 0.06 TRP 201 12079 -61.3 -68.3 39 7.0 -61.4 270 65 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.3 0.02 WND 150 13900 -63.3 -83.3 5 20.0 -63.4 260 76 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5654.00 m Freezing level: 627.05 mb = 3992.20 m = 13097.61 ft Wetbulb zero: 714.93 mb = 2919.63 m = 9578.73 ft Precipitable water: 0.48 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.55 % Est. max temperature: 28.29 C = 82.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 776.14 mb = 2237.09 m = 7339.44 ft T: 13.57 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.69 C/km ThetaE index: 2.78 C Layer 972.0- 873.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 507.66 mb = 5652.23 m = 18543.85 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.58 g/kg Conv temperature: 44.01 C = 111.22 F Cap Strength: 17.37 C Lifted Index: 16.88 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 15.48 C Showalter Index: 15.21 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 25.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.10 C Cross Totals Index: 6.10 C K Index: -4.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 64.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.16 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.83 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.38 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60604.36 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.31 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 751.37 mb = 2506.60 m = 8223.65 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 325 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 357 15 8 -2.1 -7.7 | 114 12 -10.8 4.9 1 944 610 35 18 -10.3 -14.7 | 84 19 -19.1 -2.1 2 925 774 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 89 20 -19.7 -0.4 3 909 914 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 94 18 -18.4 1.1 4 877 1219 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 96 19 -19.4 2.0 5 850 1474 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 101 21 -21.0 4.0 6 845 1524 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 103 22 -21.7 5.1 7 815 1829 35 22 -12.6 -18.0 | 76 22 -21.4 -5.4 8 785 2134 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 69 5 -4.9 -1.9 9 757 2438 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 89 3 -2.8 -0.1 10 730 2743 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 48 8 -5.6 -5.1 11 700 3095 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 299 4 3.5 -1.9 12 652 3658 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 200 12 4.2 11.5 13 604 4267 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 207 18 8.0 15.6 14 581 4572 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 198 23 6.8 21.6 15 559 4877 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 242 22 19.1 10.2 16 538 5182 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 233 31 24.7 18.5 17 500 5770 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 238 30 25.1 15.6 18 479 6096 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 227 26 18.8 17.5 19 441 6706 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 252 23 21.8 7.2 20 406 7315 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 251 39 37.2 12.6 21 400 7430 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 251 38 36.2 12.6 22 389 7620 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 244 38 34.1 16.4 23 342 8534 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 241 33 29.1 15.9 24 314 9144 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 257 38 37.1 8.6 25 300 9470 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 265 43 42.5 3.6 26 288 9754 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 265 43 42.5 3.6 27 250 10690 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 256 52 50.2 12.6 28 228 11278 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 251 54 51.0 17.9 29 201 12079 270 65 65.0 -0.0 | 257 58 56.2 12.6 30 200 12110 275 66 65.7 -5.8 | 263 57 57.0 6.9 31 197 12192 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 252 60 57.0 18.4 32 179 12802 290 73 68.6 -25.0 | 282 61 59.8 -12.3 33 170 13106 290 61 57.3 -20.9 | 280 49 48.6 -8.2 34 155 13716 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 240 56 48.2 27.9 35 150 13900 260 76 74.8 13.2 | 249 71 66.1 25.8 36 147 14021 260 76 74.8 13.2 | 249 71 66.1 25.8 37 133 14630 255 72 69.5 18.6 | 243 68 60.8 31.3 38 120 15240 280 66 65.0 -11.5 | 269 56 56.2 1.2 39 109 15850 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 254 45 43.2 12.6 40 103 16154 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 250 50 47.0 17.5 41 100 16360 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 260 45 44.0 8.0 42 93 16764 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 260 45 44.0 8.0 43 89 17069 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 244 38 34.1 16.4 44 72 18288 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 241 43 37.5 20.8 45 70 18450 275 55 54.8 -4.8 | 260 47 46.0 7.8 46 68 18593 270 57 57.0 -0.0 | 255 50 48.2 12.6 47 62 19202 295 47 42.6 -19.9 | 282 35 33.8 -7.2 48 59 19507 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 247 13 11.9 5.1 49 53 20117 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 199 23 7.7 22.1 50 50 20480 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 235 27 22.1 15.3 51 46 21031 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 244 29 26.2 12.6 52 44 21336 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 248 20 18.8 7.8 53 41 21641 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 238 24 20.2 12.6 54 38 22250 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 256 7 6.8 1.7 55 36 22555 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 206 11 5.0 10.2 56 31 23470 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 229 33 25.0 21.7 57 30 23640 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 217 32 19.3 25.7 58 28 24079 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 218 33 20.2 26.2 59 27 24384 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 204 19 7.7 17.0 60 25 24689 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 201 20 7.2 18.4 61 24 24994 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 232 10 8.2 6.5 62 23 25298 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 250 14 12.9 4.8 63 22 25603 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 216 16 9.2 12.6 64 20 26160 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 219 34 21.1 26.6 65 20 26213 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 199 34 11.0 32.4 66 19 26518 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 222 39 25.7 28.7 67 18 26822 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 219 34 21.1 26.6 68 17 27127 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 220 19 12.2 14.5 69 16 27432 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 211 27 13.9 23.2 70 16 27737 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 229 23 17.1 14.9 71 15 28042 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 242 34 30.1 16.0 72 13 28651 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 243 23 20.1 10.1 73 13 28956 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 216 27 15.7 21.5 74 12 29566 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 211 27 13.9 23.2 75 10 30550 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 243 36 32.1 16.2 76 7 32870 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 252 60 57.0 18.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 295.3 at 20.5 knts Storm direction: 325.3 at 15.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 4.4 tot: 6.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 114.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 29.5 neg: -117.9 tot: -88.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -29.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.0 stream: -5.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 98.17 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 34 15 91 17| 9.5 0.0 9.5| 11.0 -25.6 -14.6 -29.3 -0.36| 13.8 -5.0 1000 39 15 93 18| 5.0 0.0 5.0| 23.1 -25.6 -2.5 -2.5 -0.15| 8.7 -1.3 1500 42 16 92 19| 3.3 3.1 6.4| 27.2 -86.0 -58.8 -39.2 -0.41| 10.2 -4.2 2000 32 16 87 17| 2.5 4.5 7.0| 29.4 -97.9 -68.4 -34.2 -0.28| 12.2 -3.5 2500 22 16 81 15| 2.2 3.6 5.7| 29.5-104.2 -74.6 -29.9 -0.32| 11.5 -3.7 3000 11 16 74 12| 1.8 4.4 6.2| 29.5-117.9 -88.4 -29.5 -0.43| 12.0 -5.2 4000 350 16 62 7| 1.4 4.2 5.6| 36.0-134.2 -98.2 -24.6 -0.41| 10.8 -4.4 5000 317 18 279 4| 1.2 4.3 5.5|134.4-167.7 -33.3 -6.7 -0.20| 11.7 -2.3 6000 295 20 248 11| 1.4 3.6 5.0|173.1-201.8 -28.7 -4.8 -0.17| 10.8 -1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KOUN/skewt/KOUN.skewt.20251221.00.gif