UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 5 DEC 25 Searching for KOUN... Searching the city database file for: KOUN ... Date:0000Z 5 DEC 25 Station: KOUN WMO ident: 72357 Latitude: 35.22 Longitude: -97.45 Elevation: 357.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 196 SFC 982 357 3.2 -1.5 71 4.7 1.3 95 2 277.8 278.4 275.3 287.4 3.48 2 978 389 2.6 -3.4 65 6.0 0.3 86 2 277.5 278.0 274.5 286.0 3.04 3 925 823 -1.5 -4.2 82 2.7 -2.5 320 3 277.8 278.3 274.6 286.2 3.02 4 923 840 -1.7 -4.3 82 2.6 -2.7 316 3 277.7 278.3 274.6 286.1 3.01 5 900 1041 -3.1 -3.1 100 0.0 -3.1 298 5 278.3 278.9 275.5 287.7 3.38 6 897 1067 -1.7 -2.5 94 0.8 -2.0 297 5 280.0 280.6 276.6 289.9 3.54 7 889 1138 -1.9 -3.6 88 1.7 -2.6 296 5 280.5 281.1 276.5 289.8 3.29 8 886 1165 -1.5 -4.3 81 2.8 -2.6 296 6 281.2 281.8 276.7 290.1 3.13 9 878 1238 -1.1 -4.8 76 3.7 -2.5 294 6 282.4 282.9 277.2 291.0 3.04 10 870 1311 -1.3 -5.2 75 3.9 -2.8 292 6 282.9 283.4 277.3 291.4 2.98 11 861 1394 -1.7 -5.9 73 4.2 -3.3 289 5 283.3 283.8 277.4 291.5 2.85 12 856 1440 -1.5 -7.5 64 6.0 -3.7 287 5 284.0 284.4 277.3 291.3 2.54 13 854 1459 -1.3 -5.4 74 4.1 -2.9 286 5 284.4 284.9 278.1 293.0 2.99 14 850 1496 -1.1 -7.1 64 6.0 -3.3 285 5 285.0 285.5 277.9 292.6 2.64 15 849 1505 -1.1 -8.1 59 7.0 -3.6 286 5 285.1 285.5 277.7 292.2 2.44 16 846 1534 -0.5 -11.5 43 11.0 -4.2 287 5 286.0 286.3 277.4 291.5 1.87 17 845 1543 -0.5 -11.5 43 11.0 -4.2 288 6 286.1 286.4 277.4 291.6 1.87 18 832 1667 -0.9 -11.9 43 11.0 -4.6 295 7 287.0 287.3 277.9 292.4 1.84 19 820 1783 -1.5 -6.5 69 5.0 -3.4 302 8 287.5 288.0 279.5 295.8 2.86 20 799 1989 -2.7 -5.1 84 2.4 -3.7 297 10 288.4 289.0 280.4 297.9 3.27 21 790 2079 -3.1 -5.6 83 2.5 -4.1 293 11 288.9 289.4 280.5 298.2 3.18 22 783 2149 -2.5 -5.7 79 3.2 -3.8 290 11 290.3 290.8 281.1 299.6 3.19 23 758 2407 -2.9 -7.3 72 4.4 -4.6 294 16 292.5 293.1 281.8 301.2 2.91 24 731 2693 -4.5 -9.5 68 5.0 -6.3 307 19 293.8 294.3 282.0 301.5 2.54 25 725 2758 -4.5 -11.5 58 7.0 -6.9 310 19 294.5 294.9 281.8 301.2 2.19 26 717 2846 -5.1 -12.1 58 7.0 -7.5 307 20 294.8 295.2 281.8 301.2 2.11 27 710 2923 -5.3 -14.3 49 9.0 -8.2 304 20 295.4 295.7 281.7 300.9 1.78 28 700 3034 -6.3 -15.3 49 9.0 -9.1 300 21 295.5 295.8 281.6 300.6 1.66 29 688 3169 -7.1 -14.1 57 7.0 -9.3 292 22 296.1 296.4 282.1 301.8 1.87 30 674 3329 -6.9 -19.9 35 13.0 -10.5 282 24 298.1 298.3 282.1 301.8 1.17 31 667 3410 -7.3 -19.3 38 12.0 -10.6 283 25 298.5 298.7 282.4 302.4 1.24 32 652 3587 -7.9 -22.9 29 15.0 -11.7 295 27 299.8 299.9 282.5 302.8 0.93 33 607 4138 -12.1 -28.1 25 16.0 -15.4 296 29 301.1 301.2 282.7 303.2 0.62 34 586 4407 -13.5 -39.5 9 26.0 -17.3 290 37 302.5 302.6 282.7 303.3 0.21 35 584 4433 -13.1 -43.1 6 30.0 -17.2 288 38 303.3 303.3 282.9 303.8 0.15 36 568 4645 -12.7 -46.7 4 34.0 -17.1 280 50 306.2 306.2 284.0 306.6 0.10 37 562 4726 -11.3 -51.3 2 40.0 -16.2 276 55 308.8 308.8 284.9 309.0 0.06 38 552 4864 -10.5 -55.5 1 45.0 -15.8 271 63 311.3 311.3 285.8 311.4 0.04 39 545 4962 -10.1 -50.1 2 40.0 -15.5 269 67 312.9 312.9 286.5 313.2 0.07 40 500 5620 -14.7 -48.7 4 34.0 -19.0 255 73 315.1 315.1 287.2 315.5 0.09 41 489 5788 -16.1 -49.1 4 33.0 -20.1 255 78 315.4 315.4 287.3 315.8 0.09 42 475 6007 -16.7 -57.7 2 41.0 -20.7 255 83 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.4 0.03 43 455 6329 -18.7 -49.7 5 31.0 -22.2 251 90 318.7 318.7 288.4 319.1 0.09 44 441 6562 -18.9 -45.9 7 27.0 -22.3 251 94 321.3 321.4 289.3 321.9 0.14 45 400 7280 -25.3 -45.3 14 20.0 -27.5 255 101 322.1 322.1 289.6 322.7 0.17 46 373 7781 -29.7 -46.7 18 17.0 -31.3 258 101 322.8 322.8 289.8 323.4 0.15 47 370 7839 -29.9 -47.9 16 18.0 -31.5 258 101 323.3 323.3 289.9 323.8 0.14 48 367 7897 -29.9 -49.9 13 20.0 -31.6 259 101 324.0 324.0 290.1 324.4 0.11 49 361 8014 -29.3 -53.3 8 24.0 -31.2 260 102 326.3 326.4 290.7 326.6 0.07 50 336 8521 -32.9 -55.9 8 23.0 -34.4 260 112 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.4 0.06 51 304 9218 -36.5 -61.5 6 25.0 -37.7 258 129 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.8 0.03 52 300 9310 -36.9 -59.9 7 23.0 -38.1 255 136 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.5 0.04 53 295 9427 -37.5 -59.5 8 22.0 -38.6 254 138 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.3 0.04 54 292 9497 -37.9 -52.9 19 15.0 -38.8 253 139 334.5 334.5 293.0 334.9 0.10 55 281 9762 -40.1 -51.1 30 11.0 -40.8 250 143 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.6 0.12 56 250 10550 -47.1 -53.1 50 6.0 -47.4 250 145 336.0 336.1 293.4 336.5 0.11 57 242 10763 -48.8 -55.3 47 6.4 -49.1 245 147 336.6 336.6 293.6 337.0 0.09 58 200 11980 -58.9 -67.9 30 9.0 -59.0 255 130 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.6 0.02 59 182 12568 -62.9 -74.9 18 12.0 -63.0 250 107 342.3 342.3 294.8 342.3 0.01 60 150 13770 -60.5 -84.5 3 24.0 -60.7 255 68 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 61 100 16260 -63.7 -86.7 3 23.0 -63.9 285 56 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 62 86 17186 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.7 289 45 424.9 424.9 308.3 424.9 0.00 63 82 17478 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.7 283 40 426.6 426.6 308.4 426.7 0.00 64 72 18277 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 270 32 447.9 447.9 310.7 447.9 0.00 65 70 18450 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 290 33 448.5 448.5 310.7 448.5 0.00 66 68 18628 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.6 290 31 450.5 450.5 310.9 450.6 0.00 67 58 19598 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.5 291 19 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 68 56 19811 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.4 292 25 474.4 474.4 313.0 474.5 0.00 69 50 20500 -66.9 -89.9 3 23.0 -67.1 275 15 485.8 485.8 313.9 485.8 0.00 70 46 21003 -66.3 -90.3 2 24.0 -66.6 287 18 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 71 45 21137 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.9 292 22 509.0 509.0 315.6 509.0 0.00 72 42 21560 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.6 308 30 520.1 520.1 316.3 520.1 0.00 73 41 21710 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.6 314 29 531.7 531.7 317.0 531.7 0.00 74 40 21864 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.1 322 24 536.9 536.9 317.3 537.0 0.00 75 38 22183 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.1 337 15 539.3 539.3 317.5 539.3 0.00 76 34 22873 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.1 290 12 559.8 559.9 318.6 559.9 0.00 77 30 23650 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.4 295 9 576.4 576.4 319.5 576.5 0.00 78 28 24080 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.3 310 11 594.6 594.6 320.3 594.6 0.00 79 24 25043 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.9 307 4 616.7 616.7 321.3 616.8 0.00 80 22 25588 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.6 298 6 640.6 640.6 322.3 640.7 0.01 81 21 25881 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.2 295 10 647.4 647.4 322.6 647.4 0.01 82 20 26190 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.5 345 13 666.9 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.01 83 18 26865 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.6 357 11 691.7 691.7 324.1 691.8 0.01 84 17 27232 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.4 14 11 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.0 0.01 85 15 28038 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.9 35 8 733.4 733.4 325.4 733.5 0.02 86 14 28483 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -57.1 39 11 743.3 743.3 325.7 743.4 0.02 87 11 30037 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.9 302 13 800.7 800.7 327.3 800.9 0.02 88 11 30037 -50.1 -85.1 1 35.0 -55.2 302 13 810.1 810.2 327.5 810.4 0.03 89 10 30660 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.6 345 19 831.8 831.8 328.0 832.1 0.03 90 9.6 30928 -48.9 -84.9 1 36.0 -55.0 347 18 846.8 846.9 328.3 847.1 0.03 91 9.5 30996 -48.9 -84.9 1 36.0 -55.1 347 17 849.4 849.4 328.4 849.7 0.03 92 9.0 31352 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -55.1 349 15 863.4 863.4 328.7 863.7 0.03 93 7.0 33000 -50.3 -85.3 1 35.0 -56.9 360 6 921.1 921.1 329.8 921.5 0.04 94 6.9 33094 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -57.2 923.3 923.3 329.9 923.7 0.04 95 6.7 33286 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -56.2 939.4 939.5 330.2 939.9 0.05 96 6.6 33385 -49.1 -85.1 1 36.0 -56.5 941.8 941.8 330.2 942.2 0.04 TRP 182 12568 -62.9 -74.9 18 12.0 -63.0 250 107 342.3 342.3 294.8 342.3 0.01 WND 242 10763 -48.8 -55.3 47 6.4 -49.1 245 147 336.6 336.6 293.6 337.0 0.09 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5424.00 m Freezing level: 944.39 mb = 664.24 m = 2179.22 ft Wetbulb zero: 973.11 mb = 428.09 m = 1404.48 ft Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.63 % Est. max temperature: 12.32 C = 54.17 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 913.05 mb = 926.35 m = 3039.17 ft T: -2.30 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.25 C/km ThetaE index: 1.48 C Layer 978.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 645.94 mb = 3659.36 m = 12005.63 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.13 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.24 C = 77.43 F Cap Strength: 22.96 C Lifted Index: 23.81 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 32.89 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.35 C Showalter Index: 19.56 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 21.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 13.60 C Cross Totals Index: 7.60 C K Index: -2.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 83.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.83 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.31 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.96 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59560.21 J/kg Cap Strength: 23.68 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 886.26 mb = 1163.01 m = 3815.62 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 302 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 982 357 95 2 -2.0 0.2 | 120 27 -23.6 13.4 1 951 610 25 1 -0.4 -0.9 | 119 25 -22.1 12.4 2 925 823 320 3 1.9 -2.3 | 119 23 -19.7 11.0 3 914 914 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 122 21 -18.2 11.3 4 880 1219 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 124 19 -16.2 10.7 5 850 1496 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 125 21 -16.8 12.0 6 815 1829 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 120 16 -14.3 8.1 7 784 2134 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 130 15 -11.3 9.5 8 755 2438 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 134 9 -6.2 6.1 9 726 2743 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 98 7 -7.1 1.1 10 700 3034 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 129 4 -3.5 2.8 11 672 3353 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 192 9 2.0 9.1 12 645 3658 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 286 3 2.6 -0.7 13 596 4267 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 258 5 4.6 1.0 14 551 4877 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 253 44 42.4 13.3 15 529 5182 265 74 73.7 6.4 | 249 56 52.1 19.7 16 500 5620 255 73 70.5 18.9 | 237 59 48.9 32.2 17 469 6096 255 86 83.1 22.3 | 240 71 61.4 35.5 18 450 6401 250 92 86.5 31.5 | 235 79 64.8 44.7 19 400 7280 255 101 97.6 26.1 | 243 86 75.9 39.4 20 381 7620 255 102 98.5 26.4 | 243 87 76.9 39.7 21 365 7925 260 101 99.5 17.5 | 248 84 77.8 30.8 22 307 9144 260 124 122.1 21.5 | 251 106 100.5 34.8 23 300 9310 255 136 131.4 35.2 | 246 120 109.7 48.5 24 281 9754 250 143 134.4 48.9 | 241 129 112.7 62.2 25 250 10550 250 145 136.3 49.6 | 241 131 114.6 62.9 26 242 10763 245 147 133.2 62.1 | 236 135 111.6 75.4 27 234 10973 245 147 133.2 62.1 | 236 135 111.6 75.4 28 213 11582 250 145 136.3 49.6 | 241 131 114.6 62.9 29 200 11980 255 130 125.6 33.6 | 246 114 103.9 46.9 30 182 12568 250 107 100.5 36.6 | 238 93 78.9 49.9 31 175 12802 250 104 97.7 35.6 | 237 90 76.1 48.8 32 151 13716 265 77 76.7 6.7 | 250 59 55.1 20.0 33 150 13770 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 235 54 44.0 30.9 34 137 14326 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 233 48 38.2 29.3 35 130 14630 250 70 65.8 23.9 | 230 58 44.1 37.2 36 118 15240 250 66 62.0 22.6 | 228 54 40.4 35.8 37 112 15545 260 72 70.9 12.5 | 242 56 49.3 25.8 38 102 16154 265 61 60.8 5.3 | 245 43 39.1 18.6 39 100 16260 285 56 54.1 -14.5 | 272 32 32.4 -1.2 40 97 16459 285 56 54.1 -14.5 | 272 32 32.4 -1.2 41 83 17374 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 274 18 17.8 -1.1 42 79 17678 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 229 20 15.4 13.3 43 72 18288 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 218 17 10.4 13.3 44 70 18450 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 258 10 9.4 2.0 45 68 18593 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 255 9 8.4 2.3 46 59 19507 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 140 10 -6.6 7.8 47 53 20117 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 277 9 9.2 -1.1 48 51 20422 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 89 8 -8.2 -0.2 49 50 20500 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 151 14 -6.7 12.0 50 48 20726 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 137 17 -11.7 12.4 51 44 21336 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 286 3 2.6 -0.7 52 42 21641 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 342 7 2.1 -6.7 53 38 22250 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 93 17 -17.2 1.1 54 36 22555 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 96 18 -17.5 2.0 55 34 22860 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 131 14 -10.4 9.2 56 32 23165 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 126 15 -11.7 8.6 57 31 23470 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 91 19 -19.4 0.5 58 30 23650 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 125 16 -13.5 9.5 59 29 23774 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 119 15 -13.5 7.5 60 28 24079 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 115 15 -13.2 6.2 61 27 24384 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 108 17 -15.9 5.1 62 23 25298 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 122 23 -19.9 12.3 63 21 25908 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 126 15 -12.6 9.0 64 20 26190 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 92 18 -18.3 0.7 65 20 26213 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 119 14 -12.6 7.0 66 19 26518 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 84 13 -13.1 -1.5 67 18 26822 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 99 21 -20.8 3.3 68 17 27127 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 86 23 -23.0 -1.7 69 16 27432 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 115 25 -23.1 10.7 70 14 28651 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 98 30 -29.4 4.1 71 13 28956 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 101 19 -19.1 3.6 72 11 29870 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 98 14 -13.6 1.8 73 11 30175 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 137 13 -9.1 9.9 74 10 30660 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 73 17 -16.7 -5.1 75 7 33000 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 109 23 -21.6 7.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 271.5 at 33.8 knts Storm direction: 301.5 at 25.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 3.7 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 73.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 41.4 neg: -21.8 tot: 19.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.20 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.9 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 153.87 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 8 2 118 25| 0.0 5.3 5.3| 5.1 -5.8 -0.6 -1.3 -0.00| 5.6 -0.0 1000 307 3 121 22| 0.0 3.8 3.8| 14.7 -5.8 8.9 8.9 0.19| 4.6 0.9 1500 301 4 122 21| 1.4 2.6 3.9| 15.8 -13.1 2.8 1.9 0.03| 4.8 0.1 2000 298 6 123 19| 1.0 3.6 4.6| 28.7 -13.1 15.6 7.8 0.17| 5.5 1.0 2500 300 9 122 17| 2.0 2.9 4.9| 30.0 -21.8 8.1 3.2 0.00| 6.0 0.0 3000 298 11 124 15| 1.7 3.7 5.4| 41.4 -21.8 19.5 6.5 0.20| 6.9 1.4 4000 297 15 129 10| 2.4 3.7 6.1| 51.0 -23.4 27.6 6.9 0.25| 7.5 1.8 5000 283 24 194 8| 1.9 7.7 9.6| 51.0-196.4-145.3 -29.1 -0.00| 11.3 -0.0 6000 272 34 225 17| 1.6 8.2 9.8|104.3-400.4-296.1 -49.4 -0.07| 11.8 -0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KOUN/skewt/KOUN.skewt.20251205.00.gif