UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 APR 25 Searching for KOUN... Searching the city database file for: KOUN ... Date:0000Z 25 APR 25 Station: KOUN WMO ident: 72357 Latitude: 35.22 Longitude: -97.45 Elevation: 357.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 103 SFC 973 357 23.6 16.6 65 7.0 18.9 150 8 299.1 301.3 293.0 335.0 12.30 2 969 392 22.4 14.4 61 8.0 17.2 153 9 298.2 300.2 291.5 329.4 10.70 3 925 780 18.6 13.9 74 4.7 15.5 165 14 298.3 300.3 291.7 329.9 10.85 4 889 1119 15.2 13.4 89 1.8 14.0 143 11 298.2 300.2 291.7 330.0 10.93 5 887 1138 15.2 13.0 87 2.2 13.8 142 11 298.4 300.3 291.6 329.5 10.67 6 885 1158 15.2 12.4 83 2.8 13.4 140 10 298.6 300.5 291.3 328.6 10.27 7 883 1177 14.8 13.2 90 1.6 13.8 139 10 298.4 300.4 291.7 330.0 10.86 8 880 1206 14.6 12.0 84 2.6 13.0 136 10 298.5 300.3 291.1 327.8 10.06 9 878 1225 15.0 10.2 73 4.8 12.1 136 10 299.1 300.7 290.3 325.3 8.93 10 870 1302 14.2 11.6 84 2.6 12.6 145 9 299.0 300.8 291.2 328.0 9.91 11 854 1459 13.4 9.7 78 3.7 11.2 165 6 299.8 301.4 290.5 325.9 8.88 12 853 1469 13.4 9.2 76 4.2 10.9 166 6 299.9 301.5 290.3 325.2 8.59 13 851 1489 14.0 7.0 63 7.0 9.9 169 5 300.7 302.1 289.6 322.7 7.40 14 850 1499 14.0 7.0 63 7.0 9.9 170 5 300.8 302.2 289.6 322.8 7.41 15 847 1529 14.2 6.2 59 8.0 9.6 175 6 301.3 302.6 289.5 322.3 7.03 16 820 1802 12.4 5.4 62 7.0 8.4 224 11 302.2 303.5 289.6 322.8 6.87 17 817 1833 12.6 4.6 58 8.0 8.1 230 12 302.8 304.0 289.5 322.3 6.52 18 798 2030 11.2 6.3 72 4.9 8.3 240 12 303.3 304.7 290.5 325.8 7.52 19 777 2252 10.6 3.6 62 7.0 6.7 260 13 305.0 306.2 290.0 324.3 6.39 20 773 2296 10.8 2.8 58 8.0 6.4 265 14 305.6 306.8 290.0 324.1 6.06 21 772 2306 10.8 2.8 58 8.0 6.4 267 14 305.8 306.9 290.0 324.2 6.07 22 757 2470 9.4 6.5 82 2.9 7.7 285 15 306.0 307.5 291.8 330.3 8.05 23 747 2580 8.2 6.4 88 1.8 7.2 287 15 305.8 307.3 291.8 330.3 8.10 24 745 2602 8.0 6.3 89 1.7 7.0 288 15 305.8 307.3 291.7 330.2 8.06 25 744 2613 8.0 6.3 89 1.7 7.0 288 15 306.0 307.5 291.8 330.4 8.08 26 719 2895 7.0 2.0 70 5.0 4.3 283 15 307.9 309.0 290.8 326.8 6.16 27 713 2964 6.4 1.5 71 4.9 3.8 279 14 307.9 309.1 290.7 326.3 5.99 28 704 3068 5.8 -0.2 65 6.0 2.7 276 14 308.4 309.4 290.3 325.0 5.36 29 700 3115 5.6 -1.4 61 7.0 2.1 280 15 308.7 309.6 290.0 324.0 4.93 30 697 3150 5.6 -2.4 56 8.0 1.6 281 16 309.1 309.9 289.8 323.4 4.60 31 691 3221 5.2 -5.8 45 11.0 0.1 284 17 309.4 310.1 288.9 320.7 3.59 32 668 3496 3.8 -10.2 35 14.0 -2.1 284 22 310.8 311.3 288.5 319.3 2.63 33 656 3643 3.4 -13.6 28 17.0 -3.2 276 26 312.0 312.4 288.3 318.6 2.04 34 638 3867 1.6 -17.4 23 19.0 -5.1 278 25 312.4 312.7 287.9 317.5 1.53 35 605 4291 -2.1 -19.1 26 17.0 -7.7 285 19 312.9 313.2 287.9 317.6 1.39 36 579 4639 -4.3 -29.3 12 25.0 -10.5 291 18 314.3 314.4 287.5 316.4 0.58 37 515 5545 -13.1 -33.1 17 20.0 -17.0 297 23 314.4 314.5 287.4 316.0 0.46 38 500 5770 -14.3 -37.3 12 23.0 -18.3 295 25 315.6 315.7 287.6 316.7 0.31 39 481 6062 -16.7 -39.7 12 23.0 -20.2 299 20 316.2 316.2 287.8 317.1 0.25 40 458 6428 -19.3 -45.3 8 26.0 -22.5 291 30 317.4 317.4 288.1 317.9 0.15 41 451 6543 -19.3 -50.3 5 31.0 -22.7 288 33 318.8 318.8 288.5 319.1 0.08 42 447 6609 -18.5 -55.5 2 37.0 -22.2 286 36 320.6 320.6 289.0 320.8 0.05 43 417 7124 -21.3 -60.3 2 39.0 -24.6 274 49 323.4 323.4 289.8 323.5 0.03 44 406 7321 -22.7 -58.7 2 36.0 -25.7 271 50 324.1 324.1 290.0 324.2 0.03 45 400 7430 -23.5 -59.5 2 36.0 -26.3 270 50 324.4 324.5 290.2 324.6 0.03 46 361 8173 -29.7 -57.7 5 28.0 -31.6 254 52 325.8 325.8 290.6 326.0 0.04 47 333 8746 -33.5 -55.5 9 22.0 -34.9 242 57 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.5 0.06 48 300 9470 -40.1 -58.1 13 18.0 -40.9 235 53 328.8 328.9 291.5 329.0 0.05 49 297 9538 -40.7 -59.7 11 19.0 -41.5 234 53 328.9 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.04 50 260 10431 -47.1 -68.1 7 21.0 -47.6 234 52 332.3 332.3 292.3 332.4 0.02 51 250 10690 -48.7 -69.7 7 21.0 -49.1 240 50 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.7 0.01 52 203 12036 -56.5 -74.5 9 18.0 -56.7 257 57 341.8 341.8 294.8 341.9 0.01 53 200 12130 -56.7 -74.7 9 18.0 -56.9 255 56 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.01 54 169 13181 -61.5 -78.5 9 17.0 -61.6 261 59 351.9 351.9 297.1 351.9 0.01 55 164 13365 -63.3 -78.3 11 15.0 -63.4 259 56 351.9 351.9 297.1 352.0 0.01 56 157 13632 -63.9 -80.9 8 17.0 -64.0 256 52 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.4 0.00 57 156 13671 -63.9 -80.9 8 17.0 -64.0 256 52 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 58 152 13829 -64.3 -82.3 7 18.0 -64.4 255 53 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.00 59 150 13910 -64.1 -83.1 6 19.0 -64.2 255 55 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 60 136 14516 -64.8 -84.5 5 19.7 -65.0 255 70 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 61 100 16400 -67.1 -89.1 3 22.0 -67.2 260 35 398.1 398.1 304.9 398.1 0.00 62 95 16708 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.4 260 35 401.6 401.6 305.4 401.6 0.00 63 90 17034 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -66.8 260 52 411.1 411.1 306.6 411.1 0.00 64 85 17377 -68.7 -90.7 3 22.0 -68.8 269 46 413.8 413.8 307.0 413.8 0.00 65 85 17377 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -65.9 269 46 419.9 419.9 307.7 419.9 0.00 66 84 17449 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.7 265 46 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 67 83 17522 -65.3 -91.3 2 26.0 -65.5 262 45 423.5 423.5 308.1 423.5 0.00 68 82 17596 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.6 258 45 433.2 433.2 309.1 433.2 0.00 69 80 17749 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -60.9 263 41 437.9 437.9 309.7 437.9 0.00 70 79 17828 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.2 271 38 443.2 443.2 310.2 443.2 0.00 71 70 18580 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.0 320 7 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.3 0.00 72 66 18942 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.6 296 7 454.4 454.4 311.3 454.4 0.00 73 64 19131 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.2 277 9 461.5 461.5 311.9 461.5 0.00 74 60 19528 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -64.8 304 17 466.5 466.5 312.3 466.5 0.00 75 58 19737 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.3 290 17 476.9 476.9 313.2 476.9 0.00 76 53 20292 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.6 59 7 483.8 483.8 313.8 483.8 0.00 77 50 20650 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.8 185 18 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.9 0.00 78 47 21031 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.5 182 18 503.6 503.6 315.2 503.6 0.00 79 45 21301 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.6 65 3 517.7 517.7 316.1 517.7 0.00 80 39 22200 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.6 92 11 544.9 544.9 317.8 544.9 0.00 81 39 22200 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.8 92 11 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.00 82 38 22365 -55.9 -88.9 1 33.0 -57.1 70 10 553.5 553.5 318.3 553.6 0.00 83 33 23256 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.2 83 21 567.3 567.3 319.0 567.3 0.00 84 30 23860 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.3 95 6 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 85 29 24077 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.2 87 6 601.9 601.9 320.7 601.9 0.01 86 25 25024 -55.5 -88.5 1 33.0 -57.3 19 8 625.1 625.1 321.7 625.1 0.01 87 20 26460 -50.9 -86.9 1 36.0 -54.1 100 3 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.4 0.01 88 18 27150 -49.1 -86.1 1 37.0 -53.1 202 6 706.9 706.9 324.7 707.0 0.01 89 17 27525 -49.7 -85.7 1 36.0 -53.7 246 8 716.6 716.6 325.0 716.7 0.01 90 16 27925 -46.7 -85.7 0 39.0 -52.0 266 10 738.9 738.9 325.6 739.0 0.02 91 14 28816 -44.5 -84.5 0 40.0 -51.1 265 10 775.1 775.1 326.6 775.3 0.02 92 13 29315 -42.1 -83.1 0 41.0 -50.1 298 14 800.1 800.1 327.3 800.3 0.03 93 11 30450 -40.9 -81.9 0 41.0 -50.3 262 13 843.6 843.6 328.2 844.0 0.04 94 11 30450 -41.1 -82.1 0 41.0 -50.4 262 13 842.8 842.9 328.2 843.2 0.04 95 10 31100 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -50.1 255 19 871.4 871.4 328.8 871.9 0.06 96 9.6 31379 -39.5 -80.5 0 41.0 -50.3 882.3 882.4 329.1 883.0 0.06 97 8.8 31979 -36.1 -79.1 0 43.0 -49.3 917.7 917.8 329.8 918.7 0.09 98 8.5 32219 -37.3 -79.3 0 42.0 -49.9 922.2 922.2 329.8 923.1 0.09 99 8.2 32468 -36.1 -79.1 0 43.0 -49.7 936.5 936.5 330.1 937.5 0.09 100 7.3 33276 -35.9 -78.9 0 43.0 -50.2 968.9 969.0 330.7 970.2 0.11 TRP 152 13829 -64.3 -82.3 7 18.0 -64.4 255 53 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.00 WND 136 14516 -64.8 -84.5 5 19.7 -65.0 255 70 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5667.00 m Freezing level: 623.73 mb = 4050.57 m = 13289.12 ft Wetbulb zero: 689.57 mb = 3237.43 m = 10621.35 ft Precipitable water: 1.04 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.03 % Est. max temperature: 26.62 C = 79.91 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 878.02 mb = 1224.68 m = 4017.93 ft T: 15.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.50 C/km ThetaE index: 5.59 C Layer 969.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 802.75 mb = 1979.99 m = 6495.97 ft Mean mixing ratio: 10.72 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.66 C = 81.78 F Cap Strength: 2.52 C Lifted Index: -2.89 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.43 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.42 C Showalter Index: 0.56 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 49.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.30 C Cross Totals Index: 21.30 C K Index: 28.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 131.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.09 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 206.11 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 20.30 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 166.93 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.46 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 860.09 mb = 1399.32 m = 4590.89 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 575.09 mb = 4691.07 m = 15390.48 ft Equ Level (EL): 345.09 mb = 8492.81 m = 27863.22 ft B at Equ Level: 204.41 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 225.09 mb = 11368.27 m = 37297.03 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 308 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 357 150 8 -4.0 6.9 | 137 20 -14.0 14.9 1 944 610 170 14 -2.4 13.8 | 150 25 -12.5 21.7 2 925 780 165 14 -3.6 13.5 | 148 25 -13.7 21.5 3 910 914 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 144 24 -14.1 19.2 4 878 1219 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 131 23 -17.1 15.0 5 850 1499 170 5 -0.9 4.9 | 140 17 -10.9 12.9 6 817 1829 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 177 16 -0.9 15.7 7 788 2134 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 184 13 0.8 13.0 8 759 2438 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 227 6 4.4 4.1 9 732 2743 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 235 5 4.1 2.8 10 706 3048 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 210 8 3.9 6.7 11 700 3115 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 221 7 4.7 5.4 12 679 3353 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 259 8 7.8 1.5 13 653 3658 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 252 18 16.9 5.6 14 605 4267 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 250 9 8.3 3.0 15 560 4877 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 267 6 6.3 0.3 16 539 5182 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 286 8 7.3 -2.0 17 500 5770 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 282 13 12.6 -2.6 18 479 6096 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 284 7 6.4 -1.5 19 423 7010 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 265 39 38.8 3.7 20 400 7430 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 259 41 40.0 8.0 21 389 7620 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 252 40 37.8 12.1 22 328 8839 240 58 50.2 29.0 | 227 55 40.2 37.0 23 314 9144 235 57 46.7 32.7 | 222 55 36.6 40.6 24 300 9470 235 53 43.4 30.4 | 221 51 33.4 38.4 25 275 10058 225 54 38.2 38.2 | 211 54 28.1 46.1 26 250 10690 240 50 43.3 25.0 | 225 47 33.3 33.0 27 239 10973 240 50 43.3 25.0 | 225 47 33.3 33.0 28 218 11582 265 61 60.8 5.3 | 255 52 50.7 13.3 29 200 12130 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 243 49 44.0 22.4 30 179 12802 265 65 64.8 5.7 | 256 56 54.7 13.6 31 155 13716 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 242 45 39.2 21.2 32 152 13829 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 242 47 41.2 21.7 33 150 13910 255 55 53.1 14.2 | 243 48 43.1 22.2 34 136 14516 255 70 67.6 18.1 | 246 63 57.6 26.1 35 133 14630 255 70 67.6 18.1 | 246 63 57.6 26.1 36 121 15240 265 65 64.8 5.7 | 256 56 54.7 13.6 37 115 15545 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 265 40 39.8 3.6 38 109 15850 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 256 34 33.0 8.0 39 104 16154 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 255 48 46.7 12.9 40 100 16400 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 240 28 24.4 14.0 41 99 16459 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 239 27 23.4 13.9 42 94 16764 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 240 28 24.4 14.0 43 90 17069 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 248 46 43.1 17.3 44 85 17374 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 258 37 36.0 8.0 45 81 17678 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 240 39 33.4 19.6 46 73 18288 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 328 6 3.4 -5.5 47 70 18580 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 115 6 -5.5 2.6 48 70 18593 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 82 5 -5.0 -0.7 49 66 18898 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 138 6 -4.0 4.5 50 63 19202 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 180 8 -0.0 8.0 51 60 19507 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 295 4 3.9 -1.8 52 57 19812 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 241 7 6.4 3.6 53 55 20117 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 87 15 -15.0 -0.7 54 52 20422 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 117 16 -14.0 7.3 55 50 20650 185 18 1.6 17.9 | 162 27 -8.5 25.9 56 49 20726 175 11 -1.0 11.0 | 150 22 -11.0 18.9 57 47 21031 185 18 1.6 17.9 | 162 27 -8.5 25.9 58 45 21336 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 120 14 -11.7 6.8 59 43 21641 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 148 23 -12.1 19.8 60 37 22555 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 93 17 -17.1 0.9 61 34 23165 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 90 32 -31.7 0.1 62 32 23470 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 118 28 -25.1 13.4 63 30 23774 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 128 13 -10.0 8.0 64 30 23860 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 118 18 -16.0 8.5 65 28 24384 75 6 -5.8 -1.6 | 112 17 -15.8 6.4 66 23 25603 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 82 5 -5.0 -0.7 67 22 25908 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 61 10 -8.9 -5.0 68 21 26213 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 78 9 -9.2 -2.0 69 20 26460 100 3 -3.0 0.5 | 123 16 -13.0 8.5 70 17 27432 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 161 12 -4.0 11.5 71 16 28042 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 180 8 -0.0 8.0 72 15 28346 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 176 5 -0.4 5.4 73 14 28651 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 179 9 -0.1 8.8 74 14 28956 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 179 9 -0.1 8.8 75 13 29261 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 235 5 4.1 2.8 76 13 29566 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 95 4 -3.6 0.3 77 12 29870 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 177 11 -0.6 11.4 78 11 30175 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 179 9 -0.1 8.8 79 10 31100 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 213 15 8.3 12.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 278.4 at 17.1 knts Storm direction: 308.4 at 12.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 1.0 tot: 4.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 122.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 129.3 neg: -47.3 tot: 82.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 27.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.44 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.5 stream: 4.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.15 Bulk Rich Number: 2.53 Bulk Shear: 81.40 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 165 12 146 24| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 30.8 -12.0 18.8 37.5 0.36| 9.3 3.4 1000 158 11 142 24| 2.7 2.9 5.6| 38.9 -43.3 -4.4 -4.4 -0.01| 9.2 -0.1 1500 167 10 146 22| 4.9 1.9 6.8| 93.1 -43.3 49.8 33.2 0.37| 10.9 4.0 2000 190 11 156 20| 4.6 1.4 6.0|112.6 -43.3 69.3 34.6 0.44| 10.7 4.7 2500 216 12 170 18| 3.8 1.1 4.9|117.1 -44.7 72.4 29.0 0.42| 9.7 4.1 3000 237 12 181 15| 3.9 1.0 4.9|129.3 -47.3 82.0 27.3 0.44| 9.5 4.2 4000 260 15 204 12| 2.3 0.9 3.3|131.1 -55.2 75.8 19.0 0.31| 9.6 3.0 5000 271 16 217 10| 2.3 0.7 3.0|138.7 -55.5 83.3 16.7 0.33| 8.4 2.8 6000 278 17 231 9| 1.9 1.2 3.0|139.7 -59.4 80.3 13.4 0.26| 8.5 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KOUN/skewt/KOUN.skewt.20250425.00.gif