UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 23 APR 25 Searching for KOUN... Searching the city database file for: KOUN ... Date:0000Z 23 APR 25 Station: KOUN WMO ident: 72357 Latitude: 35.22 Longitude: -97.45 Elevation: 357.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 90 SFC 972 357 27.4 15.4 48 12.0 19.3 150 10 303.0 305.1 293.5 336.8 11.39 2 968 392 26.8 12.8 42 14.0 17.7 151 11 302.8 304.5 292.1 331.4 9.63 3 925 776 22.6 12.6 53 10.0 16.1 155 20 302.4 304.3 292.2 331.9 9.96 4 881 1198 18.6 11.6 64 7.0 14.1 165 19 302.5 304.3 292.2 331.5 9.78 5 868 1325 17.6 10.6 64 7.0 13.2 163 18 302.8 304.5 291.8 330.4 9.28 6 864 1365 17.4 8.4 55 9.0 12.0 162 18 303.0 304.4 290.8 326.9 8.03 7 851 1494 16.0 10.0 68 6.0 12.3 160 17 302.8 304.5 291.7 329.9 9.09 8 850 1504 15.8 8.8 63 7.0 11.6 160 17 302.7 304.2 291.0 327.7 8.39 9 834 1665 14.6 7.6 63 7.0 10.4 167 18 303.1 304.5 290.7 326.6 7.87 10 831 1695 14.6 5.6 55 9.0 9.4 168 19 303.4 304.7 290.0 324.0 6.87 11 826 1746 14.2 5.2 55 9.0 9.0 171 19 303.5 304.7 289.9 323.7 6.73 12 825 1756 14.2 4.2 51 10.0 8.6 171 19 303.6 304.8 289.5 322.5 6.27 13 822 1787 14.4 1.4 41 13.0 7.5 173 19 304.1 305.1 288.6 319.8 5.15 14 819 1818 14.0 2.0 44 12.0 7.5 174 19 304.0 305.0 288.9 320.4 5.40 15 815 1859 14.0 0.0 38 14.0 6.7 175 19 304.5 305.3 288.3 318.8 4.69 16 813 1880 14.2 -5.8 25 20.0 4.9 176 19 304.9 305.4 286.9 314.4 3.05 17 789 2132 12.4 -4.6 30 17.0 4.3 180 18 305.6 306.2 287.5 316.3 3.44 18 778 2249 11.6 -1.4 40 13.0 5.0 191 17 305.9 306.8 288.6 319.6 4.44 19 753 2521 9.8 -7.2 29 17.0 2.1 214 16 306.9 307.4 287.5 316.1 2.95 20 738 2688 8.6 -8.4 29 17.0 1.2 222 16 307.3 307.8 287.4 316.0 2.75 21 700 3122 4.8 -10.2 33 15.0 -1.4 230 12 307.8 308.3 287.3 315.8 2.51 22 612 4200 -3.5 -17.5 33 14.0 -8.1 285 22 310.3 310.6 287.2 315.5 1.58 23 567 4797 -8.7 -17.7 48 9.0 -11.5 294 20 311.0 311.4 287.6 316.5 1.68 24 540 5173 -11.9 -21.9 43 10.0 -14.6 290 20 311.6 311.8 287.3 315.7 1.23 25 538 5201 -12.1 -22.1 43 10.0 -14.8 290 20 311.7 311.9 287.3 315.7 1.21 26 534 5258 -12.5 -23.5 39 11.0 -15.3 292 22 311.9 312.1 287.2 315.5 1.08 27 531 5301 -12.5 -27.5 27 15.0 -15.9 294 23 312.4 312.5 287.1 315.0 0.75 28 524 5403 -12.9 -29.9 23 17.0 -16.5 297 26 313.1 313.2 287.2 315.2 0.61 29 518 5491 -12.9 -33.9 15 21.0 -16.9 300 28 314.1 314.2 287.3 315.6 0.42 30 515 5535 -13.3 -34.3 15 21.0 -17.3 298 28 314.2 314.2 287.3 315.6 0.41 31 509 5624 -12.7 -41.7 7 29.0 -17.3 293 28 315.9 316.0 287.6 316.7 0.19 32 500 5760 -13.7 -39.7 9 26.0 -18.0 285 27 316.3 316.4 287.8 317.2 0.24 33 453 6500 -20.5 -42.5 12 22.0 -23.4 277 29 316.9 316.9 287.9 317.6 0.20 34 412 7196 -25.1 -51.1 7 26.0 -27.5 272 30 319.7 319.7 288.7 320.0 0.08 35 400 7410 -26.7 -47.7 12 21.0 -28.7 270 30 320.3 320.3 289.0 320.8 0.13 36 389 7611 -28.3 -46.3 16 18.0 -30.0 270 31 320.8 320.8 289.2 321.3 0.15 37 387 7648 -28.5 -44.5 20 16.0 -30.1 270 31 321.0 321.0 289.3 321.7 0.19 38 381 7760 -29.3 -40.3 34 11.0 -30.6 271 30 321.3 321.4 289.5 322.5 0.30 39 374 7892 -30.7 -40.7 37 10.0 -31.8 271 29 321.2 321.3 289.5 322.3 0.29 40 373 7911 -30.9 -40.9 37 10.0 -32.0 271 29 321.2 321.2 289.5 322.2 0.29 41 367 8026 -31.7 -40.7 41 9.0 -32.7 272 28 321.6 321.7 289.6 322.7 0.30 42 358 8202 -33.1 -45.1 29 12.0 -34.1 272 27 322.0 322.1 289.6 322.7 0.19 43 351 8341 -34.3 -42.3 44 8.0 -35.0 273 26 322.2 322.3 289.8 323.2 0.26 44 343 8502 -35.5 -45.5 35 10.0 -36.3 274 25 322.7 322.8 289.8 323.5 0.19 45 327 8833 -38.5 -46.5 43 8.0 -39.1 275 22 323.0 323.1 289.9 323.7 0.18 46 322 8939 -39.3 -44.3 59 5.0 -39.6 278 23 323.4 323.4 290.0 324.2 0.23 47 321 8960 -39.5 -44.5 59 5.0 -39.9 279 23 323.4 323.4 290.0 324.2 0.23 48 314 9111 -40.7 -47.7 47 7.0 -41.1 284 25 323.7 323.8 290.1 324.4 0.16 49 300 9420 -43.3 -48.3 58 5.0 -43.6 280 24 324.3 324.4 290.3 324.9 0.16 50 292 9601 -44.9 -49.6 59 4.7 -45.2 280 26 324.6 324.6 290.3 325.1 0.14 51 276 9975 -47.7 -54.7 44 7.0 -48.0 280 29 325.8 325.8 290.6 326.1 0.08 52 274 10023 -48.3 -53.0 58 4.7 -48.5 280 30 325.6 325.6 290.6 326.0 0.10 53 272 10071 -48.5 -55.5 44 7.0 -48.7 280 30 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.3 0.08 54 269 10144 -49.1 -57.1 39 8.0 -49.3 280 31 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.4 0.06 55 267 10193 -49.5 -55.5 49 6.0 -49.7 280 32 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.6 0.08 56 257 10441 -51.3 -60.3 33 9.0 -51.5 280 34 327.2 327.2 291.0 327.4 0.04 57 250 10620 -52.9 -60.9 37 8.0 -53.1 280 36 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.6 0.04 58 200 12020 -60.7 -72.7 19 12.0 -60.8 275 58 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.01 59 192 12274 -61.9 -72.9 22 11.0 -62.0 280 64 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.7 0.01 60 150 13820 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.3 270 65 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 61 118 15315 -62.0 -87.6 2 25.6 -62.2 280 73 389.1 389.1 303.6 389.1 0.00 62 100 16330 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -64.8 280 39 402.7 402.7 305.6 402.7 0.00 63 88 17111 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.4 269 45 414.5 414.5 307.0 414.5 0.00 64 85 17323 -65.9 -88.9 3 23.0 -66.1 266 48 419.5 419.5 307.6 419.5 0.00 65 79 17773 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.8 265 52 435.4 435.4 309.4 435.4 0.00 66 71 18433 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.8 274 32 446.7 446.7 310.6 446.7 0.00 67 70 18520 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.6 270 27 449.0 449.0 310.7 449.0 0.00 68 66 18882 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.9 270 25 458.3 458.3 311.6 458.3 0.00 69 65 18976 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 273 26 463.0 463.0 312.0 463.0 0.00 70 59 19574 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.0 257 16 472.8 472.8 312.9 472.8 0.00 71 58 19679 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.6 275 17 481.0 481.0 313.5 481.0 0.00 72 52 20358 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.6 358 12 493.9 493.9 314.5 493.9 0.00 73 50 20600 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.8 220 18 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.9 0.00 74 49 20724 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.9 200 10 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 75 46 21114 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.6 239 15 509.1 509.1 315.6 509.1 0.00 76 46 21114 -56.5 -90.5 1 34.0 -57.5 239 15 522.6 522.6 316.5 522.7 0.00 77 45 21253 -55.9 -88.9 1 33.0 -56.9 253 16 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 78 42 21690 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.3 345 9 531.5 531.5 317.0 531.5 0.00 79 40 21998 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.9 66 3 543.0 543.0 317.7 543.0 0.00 80 38 22322 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.6 125 6 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.00 81 33 23210 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -59.0 283 10 571.0 571.0 319.2 571.0 0.00 82 31 23603 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.9 327 11 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 83 30 23810 -56.7 -89.7 1 33.0 -58.0 65 13 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.00 84 29 24024 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.7 57 14 593.6 593.6 320.3 593.6 0.00 85 27 24475 -55.9 -88.9 1 33.0 -57.5 37 8 610.4 610.4 321.1 610.4 0.01 86 25 24963 -56.1 -89.1 1 33.0 -57.8 48 13 623.4 623.4 321.6 623.4 0.01 87 24 25224 -53.3 -88.3 1 35.0 -55.6 23 11 638.8 638.8 322.3 638.9 0.01 88 21 26078 -55.1 -88.1 1 33.0 -57.2 36 16 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.3 0.01 89 20 26390 -53.1 -88.1 1 35.0 -55.8 110 7 673.6 673.6 323.6 673.7 0.01 90 19 26722 -51.7 -87.7 1 36.0 -54.8 87 11 687.9 687.9 324.0 688.0 0.01 91 17 27445 -51.3 -87.3 1 36.0 -54.8 39 4 711.5 711.5 324.8 711.5 0.01 92 15 28267 -47.1 -86.1 0 39.0 -52.4 16 1 751.4 751.4 326.0 751.5 0.02 93 14 28725 -46.5 -85.5 0 39.0 -52.3 343 4 768.4 768.4 326.4 768.5 0.02 94 10 30980 -42.7 -82.7 0 40.0 -51.5 310 7 860.2 860.2 328.6 860.6 0.04 95 10 30980 -42.9 -82.9 0 40.0 -51.7 310 7 859.4 859.4 328.6 859.8 0.04 96 9.2 31544 -42.3 -83.3 0 41.0 -51.7 302 10 882.4 882.5 329.1 882.9 0.04 97 8.8 31847 -39.9 -80.9 0 41.0 -50.8 297 12 903.0 903.1 329.5 903.7 0.07 98 8.5 32084 -39.5 -81.5 0 42.0 -50.8 294 13 913.6 913.6 329.7 914.2 0.06 99 8.1 32414 -40.1 -81.1 0 41.0 -51.4 289 15 923.9 923.9 329.9 924.6 0.07 100 7.2 33225 -36.7 -78.7 0 42.0 -50.5 278 19 969.5 969.6 330.7 970.8 0.11 101 7.0 33420 -37.7 -79.7 0 42.0 -51.1 275 20 973.2 973.3 330.8 974.3 0.10 102 6.9 33519 -37.5 -79.5 0 42.0 -51.1 978.0 978.1 330.8 979.2 0.10 TRP 192 12274 -61.9 -72.9 22 11.0 -62.0 280 64 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.7 0.01 WND 118 15315 -62.0 -87.6 2 25.6 -62.2 280 73 389.1 389.1 303.6 389.1 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5670.00 m Freezing level: 649.11 mb = 3745.28 m = 12287.51 ft Wetbulb zero: 720.67 mb = 2883.05 m = 9458.72 ft Precipitable water: 0.85 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 38.82 % Est. max temperature: 28.52 C = 83.34 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 815.78 mb = 1851.11 m = 6073.12 ft T: 14.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.01 C/km ThetaE index: 10.07 C Layer 850.0- 819.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 745.15 mb = 2608.10 m = 8556.65 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.84 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.47 C = 88.65 F Cap Strength: 2.68 C Lifted Index: -3.29 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -4.12 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.14 C Showalter Index: -1.36 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 52.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.50 C Cross Totals Index: 22.50 C K Index: 23.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 353.99 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: -2.04 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1163.61 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 48.24 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 84.09 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.68 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 794.66 mb = 2071.69 m = 6796.80 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 699.66 mb = 3125.90 m = 10255.46 ft Equ Level (EL): 219.66 mb = 11431.75 m = 37505.27 ft B at Equ Level: 1152.78 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 149.66 mb = 13834.16 m = 45387.10 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 280 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 357 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 120 22 -19.3 11.1 1 943 610 160 18 -6.2 16.9 | 133 28 -20.5 19.3 2 925 776 155 20 -8.5 18.1 | 132 31 -22.8 20.5 3 910 914 160 17 -5.8 16.0 | 132 27 -20.1 18.4 4 879 1219 165 19 -4.9 18.4 | 137 28 -19.2 20.8 5 850 1504 160 17 -5.8 16.0 | 132 27 -20.1 18.4 6 848 1524 160 18 -6.2 16.9 | 133 28 -20.5 19.3 7 818 1829 175 19 -1.7 18.9 | 143 27 -16.0 21.3 8 788 2134 180 18 0.0 18.0 | 145 25 -14.3 20.4 9 760 2438 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 159 17 -6.3 16.3 10 733 2743 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 168 14 -3.0 13.7 11 706 3048 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 159 16 -5.7 14.7 12 700 3122 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 153 11 -5.1 10.1 13 654 3658 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 196 2 0.7 2.4 14 629 3962 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 251 3 2.6 0.9 15 605 4267 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 305 10 8.2 -5.8 16 560 4877 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 333 6 2.9 -5.6 17 538 5182 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 315 6 4.5 -4.4 18 518 5486 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 319 15 9.9 -11.6 19 500 5760 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 291 13 11.8 -4.6 20 498 5791 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 293 10 8.9 -3.8 21 478 6096 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 281 13 13.3 -2.5 22 400 7410 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 261 16 15.7 2.4 23 388 7620 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 262 17 16.7 2.4 24 326 8839 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 266 8 7.6 0.5 25 312 9144 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 292 12 10.8 -4.3 26 300 9420 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 281 9 9.3 -1.8 27 250 10620 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 280 21 21.1 -3.8 28 214 11582 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 280 29 29.0 -5.2 29 204 11887 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 273 29 28.5 -1.3 30 200 12020 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 273 44 43.5 -2.7 31 192 12274 280 64 63.0 -11.1 | 280 49 48.7 -8.7 32 185 12497 275 64 63.8 -5.6 | 274 50 49.4 -3.2 33 153 13716 265 69 68.7 6.0 | 261 55 54.4 8.4 34 150 13820 270 65 65.0 -0.0 | 267 51 50.7 2.4 35 132 14630 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 268 56 55.7 2.4 36 119 15240 280 66 65.0 -11.5 | 280 51 50.7 -9.1 37 118 15315 280 73 71.9 -12.7 | 280 58 57.6 -10.3 38 114 15545 280 73 71.9 -12.7 | 280 58 57.6 -10.3 39 100 16330 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 280 24 24.1 -4.4 40 98 16459 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 280 24 24.1 -4.4 41 80 17678 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 253 38 35.9 11.3 42 76 17983 275 55 54.8 -4.8 | 273 41 40.5 -2.4 43 73 18288 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 280 25 25.1 -4.5 44 70 18520 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 259 13 12.7 2.4 45 66 18898 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 257 11 10.7 2.4 46 63 19202 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 280 15 15.2 -2.8 47 60 19507 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 181 9 0.2 9.2 48 54 20117 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 32 20 -10.8 -17.3 49 51 20422 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 62 16 -14.3 -7.6 50 50 20600 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 170 16 -2.7 16.2 51 49 20726 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 137 16 -10.9 11.8 52 44 21336 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 204 6 2.4 5.4 53 42 21641 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 56 11 -9.3 -6.3 54 40 21946 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 94 16 -16.0 1.3 55 35 22860 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 147 12 -6.5 10.2 56 32 23470 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 56 10 -8.6 -5.8 57 30 23774 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 46 12 -8.3 -8.0 58 30 23810 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 83 26 -26.1 -3.1 59 29 24079 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 78 26 -25.8 -5.6 60 27 24384 45 7 -4.9 -4.9 | 82 19 -19.3 -2.5 61 26 24689 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 68 19 -17.7 -7.0 62 25 24994 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 76 25 -24.3 -6.0 63 24 25298 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 64 19 -17.2 -8.2 64 23 25603 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 54 16 -13.3 -9.6 65 22 25908 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 58 26 -21.9 -13.9 66 21 26213 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 73 25 -24.2 -7.5 67 20 26390 110 7 -6.6 2.4 | 103 21 -20.9 4.8 68 20 26518 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 86 26 -25.6 -1.7 69 19 26822 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 98 24 -24.3 3.3 70 17 27432 40 4 -2.6 -3.1 | 88 17 -16.9 -0.7 71 15 28346 15 1 -0.3 -1.0 | 96 15 -14.6 1.4 72 12 29870 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 154 6 -2.7 5.5 73 10 30980 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 77 9 -9.0 -2.1 74 7 33420 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 263 6 5.6 0.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 249.5 at 19.4 knts Storm direction: 279.5 at 14.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 45.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 137.6 neg: -27.0 tot: 110.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 36.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.2 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.86 Bulk Rich Number: 12.99 Bulk Shear: 89.54 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 157 16 130 27| 8.7 0.0 8.7| 39.4 -3.3 36.1 72.3 0.45| 12.5 5.6 1000 160 17 133 28| 4.4 0.0 4.4| 54.3 -9.4 44.9 44.9 0.41| 8.3 3.4 1500 162 18 134 28| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 89.5 -15.3 74.2 49.5 0.48| 7.7 3.7 2000 167 18 137 27| 3.4 0.0 3.4|118.4 -15.3 103.1 51.6 0.50| 8.0 4.0 2500 176 17 142 25| 3.2 0.0 3.2|133.5 -18.2 115.3 46.1 0.47| 7.9 3.7 3000 183 17 145 23| 3.0 0.0 3.0|137.6 -27.0 110.6 36.9 0.37| 8.2 3.0 4000 206 17 158 19| 4.1 0.0 4.1|150.9 -27.0 123.9 31.0 0.43| 8.4 3.6 5000 230 18 177 14| 3.4 0.0 3.4|158.0 -30.1 128.0 25.6 0.38| 7.9 3.0 6000 250 19 203 10| 2.9 0.8 3.6|159.7 -64.1 95.6 15.9 0.22| 8.0 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KOUN/skewt/KOUN.skewt.20250423.00.gif