UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 29 NOV 25 Searching for KNKX... Searching the city database file for: KNKX ... Date:1200Z 29 NOV 25 Station: KNKX WMO ident: 72293 Latitude: 32.87 Longitude: -117.13 Elevation: 146.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1000 146 7.8 5.9 88 1.9 6.8 350 2 281.0 281.9 280.0 297.0 5.82 1 995 187 13.6 4.6 54 9.0 8.9 328 2 287.2 288.1 282.3 302.3 5.34 2 992 212 14.2 4.2 51 10.0 9.0 314 2 288.0 288.9 282.5 302.8 5.21 3 989 237 15.8 2.8 42 13.0 9.2 301 1 289.9 290.7 282.8 303.5 4.73 4 980 313 16.6 1.6 36 15.0 9.0 261 1 291.4 292.2 283.1 304.1 4.38 5 950 573 17.0 -7.0 19 24.0 6.5 155 5 294.4 294.9 282.0 301.6 2.38 6 928 768 16.2 -6.8 20 23.0 6.1 178 3 295.6 296.0 282.6 303.1 2.47 7 925 795 16.2 -3.8 25 20.0 6.9 185 3 295.9 296.4 283.5 305.2 3.12 8 918 859 16.0 -2.0 29 18.0 7.3 196 4 296.3 297.0 284.2 307.0 3.59 9 887 1150 14.8 -10.2 17 25.0 4.5 263 6 298.0 298.4 283.0 304.1 1.98 10 868 1334 15.6 -19.4 7 35.0 3.3 286 11 300.7 300.9 282.9 303.7 0.95 11 866 1353 15.8 -16.2 10 32.0 3.8 287 11 301.1 301.3 283.4 305.1 1.24 12 855 1461 14.8 -5.2 25 20.0 5.5 292 14 301.1 301.7 285.5 310.4 3.03 13 850 1511 14.6 -5.4 25 20.0 5.4 295 16 301.4 302.0 285.5 310.7 3.00 14 836 1651 14.6 -15.4 11 30.0 3.1 295 17 302.9 303.1 284.3 307.3 1.38 15 829 1722 14.8 -14.2 12 29.0 3.4 295 18 303.8 304.1 284.8 308.7 1.53 16 701 3113 5.0 -28.0 7 33.0 -4.1 291 21 307.9 308.0 285.2 309.8 0.54 17 700 3125 5.0 -27.0 8 32.0 -4.1 290 21 308.0 308.1 285.3 310.1 0.60 18 696 3172 4.6 -20.4 14 25.0 -3.6 289 21 308.1 308.3 285.9 311.7 1.08 19 685 3301 3.6 -23.4 12 27.0 -4.6 286 20 308.4 308.5 285.8 311.2 0.85 20 656 3650 0.4 -21.6 17 22.0 -6.4 303 18 308.6 308.8 286.1 312.0 1.04 21 650 3724 -0.3 -21.3 19 21.0 -6.7 305 18 308.6 308.8 286.1 312.2 1.07 22 640 3847 -1.1 -24.1 16 23.0 -7.7 306 20 309.1 309.2 286.0 311.9 0.85 23 589 4503 -6.5 -23.5 25 17.0 -11.1 307 27 310.2 310.4 286.6 313.5 0.98 24 580 4623 -7.7 -22.7 29 15.0 -11.8 304 28 310.2 310.4 286.6 313.8 1.06 25 576 4677 -8.1 -18.1 44 10.0 -11.2 302 28 310.3 310.6 287.3 315.6 1.60 26 552 5006 -11.3 -18.3 56 7.0 -13.4 299 26 310.4 310.7 287.3 315.7 1.64 27 550 5033 -11.7 -20.7 47 9.0 -14.2 299 25 310.2 310.5 286.9 314.6 1.34 28 543 5132 -12.3 -24.3 36 12.0 -15.3 303 24 310.6 310.8 286.7 313.9 0.99 29 531 5302 -13.3 -27.3 30 14.0 -16.4 300 23 311.4 311.6 286.8 314.0 0.77 30 529 5331 -13.1 -32.1 19 19.0 -16.9 298 23 312.0 312.1 286.6 313.7 0.49 31 526 5374 -12.9 -33.9 15 21.0 -16.9 296 22 312.7 312.8 286.8 314.2 0.41 32 520 5462 -13.1 -35.1 14 22.0 -17.1 292 22 313.5 313.6 287.1 314.9 0.37 33 500 5760 -14.1 -38.1 11 24.0 -18.1 330 9 315.8 315.9 287.7 316.9 0.29 34 498 5790 -14.1 -39.1 10 25.0 -18.2 325 10 316.2 316.3 287.8 317.2 0.26 35 471 6211 -17.3 -42.3 9 25.0 -20.8 317 10 317.3 317.4 288.1 318.1 0.20 36 432 6855 -20.1 -55.1 3 35.0 -23.5 280 14 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.9 0.05 37 400 7420 -24.3 -58.3 3 34.0 -27.0 270 25 323.4 323.4 289.8 323.6 0.04 38 380 7791 -26.9 -57.9 4 31.0 -29.2 267 22 324.8 324.8 290.2 324.9 0.04 39 364 8098 -29.7 -56.7 5 27.0 -31.6 261 23 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.2 0.05 40 357 8236 -31.1 -48.1 17 17.0 -32.6 261 25 325.0 325.0 290.4 325.5 0.14 41 344 8497 -33.3 -53.3 12 20.0 -34.6 262 28 325.4 325.5 290.5 325.8 0.08 42 338 8620 -34.7 -50.7 18 16.0 -35.8 263 29 325.2 325.2 290.5 325.6 0.11 43 326 8871 -36.1 -57.1 10 21.0 -37.2 264 32 326.6 326.6 290.8 326.8 0.05 44 308 9261 -39.5 -51.5 27 12.0 -40.2 265 36 327.2 327.2 291.0 327.6 0.11 45 302 9395 -40.9 -54.9 21 14.0 -41.6 265 36 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.4 0.07 46 300 9440 -41.1 -54.1 23 13.0 -41.8 265 36 327.4 327.5 291.1 327.8 0.08 47 290 9669 -43.5 -53.5 32 10.0 -44.0 269 40 327.2 327.2 291.0 327.6 0.09 48 273 10073 -46.9 -54.9 40 8.0 -47.2 270 46 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.3 0.08 49 272 10097 -47.3 -56.3 35 9.0 -47.6 270 46 327.7 327.8 291.2 328.0 0.07 50 270 10146 -47.7 -56.7 35 9.0 -48.0 270 47 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.1 0.07 51 268 10195 -47.9 -58.9 27 11.0 -48.3 270 48 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.5 0.05 52 258 10445 -50.1 -59.1 34 9.0 -50.4 270 54 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.8 0.05 53 255 10521 -50.7 -57.7 43 7.0 -50.9 270 55 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.1 0.06 54 254 10547 -50.9 -56.9 49 6.0 -51.1 270 56 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.2 0.07 55 250 10650 -51.1 -60.1 33 9.0 -51.3 270 58 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.3 0.05 56 249 10676 -51.3 -61.3 29 10.0 -51.5 270 58 330.2 330.2 291.8 330.3 0.04 57 200 12080 -58.5 -73.5 13 15.0 -58.7 255 79 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.01 58 178 12807 -61.1 -77.2 10 16.0 -61.3 250 91 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.01 59 159 13502 -63.7 -80.7 8 17.0 -63.8 255 81 354.4 354.4 297.5 354.4 0.00 60 150 13860 -62.5 -82.5 5 20.0 -62.6 250 71 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 61 100 16330 -68.9 -87.9 5 19.0 -69.0 265 51 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 62 92 16827 -69.7 -87.7 6 18.0 -69.8 268 52 402.5 402.5 305.6 402.6 0.00 63 87 17161 -67.7 -87.7 4 20.0 -67.8 264 47 413.1 413.1 306.9 413.1 0.00 64 78 17813 -70.3 -88.3 5 18.0 -70.4 282 42 420.8 420.8 307.8 420.8 0.00 65 77 17890 -68.7 -88.7 4 20.0 -68.8 280 40 425.6 425.6 308.3 425.7 0.00 66 72 18291 -69.3 -88.3 5 19.0 -69.4 271 29 432.6 432.6 309.1 432.6 0.00 67 71 18375 -67.9 -88.9 3 21.0 -68.1 293 31 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.4 0.00 68 70 18460 -67.9 -88.9 3 21.0 -68.1 315 33 439.1 439.1 309.8 439.1 0.00 69 68 18634 -68.1 -89.1 3 21.0 -68.2 319 32 442.3 442.3 310.1 442.4 0.00 70 59 19494 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.0 289 21 468.3 468.3 312.5 468.3 0.00 71 55 19921 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.4 315 15 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.6 0.00 72 50 20500 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.6 270 17 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.6 0.00 73 48 20748 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.2 271 16 493.9 493.9 314.5 493.9 0.00 74 45 21142 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.3 283 11 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 75 42 21565 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.1 300 20 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.1 0.00 76 41 21712 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -64.0 310 21 522.7 522.7 316.5 522.7 0.00 77 40 21864 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.7 319 19 524.4 524.4 316.6 524.4 0.00 78 38 22179 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.6 337 15 535.2 535.2 317.2 535.2 0.00 79 38 22179 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.4 337 15 541.3 541.3 317.6 541.3 0.00 80 30 23650 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.7 55 1 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 81 26 24535 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.7 356 5 599.9 600.0 320.6 600.0 0.00 82 25 24778 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.8 350 6 613.0 613.0 321.2 613.1 0.01 83 24 25032 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.4 344 7 618.5 618.5 321.4 618.5 0.01 84 24 25032 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.8 344 7 623.7 623.7 321.6 623.8 0.01 85 23 25298 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.9 337 9 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.9 0.01 86 22 25578 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.8 330 10 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.2 0.01 87 20 26180 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.4 340 16 659.6 659.6 323.0 659.6 0.01 88 20 26180 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.9 340 16 657.7 657.7 323.0 657.8 0.01 89 19 26503 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.8 336 15 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.01 90 17 27216 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.6 5 16 712.1 712.1 324.8 712.2 0.02 91 16 27611 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -54.2 30 19 727.2 727.2 325.3 727.4 0.02 92 16 27611 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -54.2 30 19 727.2 727.2 325.3 727.4 0.02 93 16 27611 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -54.1 30 19 727.8 727.8 325.3 728.0 0.02 94 14 28473 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.8 53 11 739.9 739.9 325.7 740.0 0.02 95 12 29462 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -56.8 48 15 780.3 780.3 326.7 780.5 0.02 96 10 30630 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -59.2 325 4 811.6 811.6 327.5 811.8 0.02 97 8.5 31672 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -57.6 862.0 862.0 328.7 862.3 0.03 98 8.3 31827 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -56.4 876.5 876.5 329.0 876.9 0.04 TRP 159 13502 -63.7 -80.7 8 17.0 -63.8 255 81 354.4 354.4 297.5 354.4 0.00 WND 178 12807 -61.1 -77.2 10 16.0 -61.3 250 91 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5614.00 m Freezing level: 652.57 mb = 3692.12 m = 12113.11 ft Wetbulb zero: 771.66 mb = 2316.62 m = 7600.36 ft Precipitable water: 0.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 20.41 % Est. max temperature: 28.29 C = 82.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 971.38 mb = 386.78 m = 1268.94 ft T: 16.71 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.25 C/km ThetaE index: 3.38 C Layer 836.0- 829.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 568.88 mb = 4773.11 m = 15659.62 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.40 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.20 C = 98.96 F Cap Strength: 12.51 C Lifted Index: 12.36 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.01 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.42 C Showalter Index: 7.79 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.70 C Cross Totals Index: 8.70 C K Index: -8.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 41.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.40 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 35.24 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.39 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65588.89 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.51 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 719.08 mb = 2902.05 m = 9521.04 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 328 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 146 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 144 11 -6.4 8.8 1 981 305 265 1 1.0 0.1 | 152 12 -5.7 10.9 2 946 610 140 5 -3.2 3.8 | 146 18 -9.9 14.6 3 925 795 185 3 0.3 3.0 | 155 15 -6.5 13.8 4 912 914 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 161 15 -5.0 14.4 5 880 1219 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 181 10 0.2 9.6 6 850 1511 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 243 9 7.8 4.0 7 818 1829 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 255 11 10.5 2.7 8 789 2134 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 266 11 10.6 0.8 9 760 2438 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 261 12 12.3 1.9 10 733 2743 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 243 16 14.0 7.1 11 707 3048 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 258 12 11.4 2.3 12 700 3125 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 255 13 13.0 3.6 13 680 3353 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 243 13 11.6 5.9 14 654 3658 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 267 8 8.0 0.5 15 605 4267 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 292 13 11.7 -4.7 16 582 4572 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 288 17 16.2 -5.3 17 560 4877 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 272 18 17.7 -0.6 18 538 5182 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 281 12 12.1 -2.4 19 518 5486 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 257 14 13.9 3.3 20 500 5760 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 143 4 -2.2 3.0 21 498 5791 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 159 3 -1.0 2.6 22 478 6096 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 132 4 -2.9 2.6 23 459 6401 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 206 9 3.9 7.9 24 440 6706 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 217 12 7.2 9.6 25 423 7010 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 228 10 7.8 6.9 26 400 7420 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 239 21 18.3 10.8 27 389 7620 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 242 18 16.2 8.8 28 372 7925 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 224 20 14.0 14.4 29 313 9144 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 244 32 29.1 13.9 30 300 9440 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 244 32 29.1 13.9 31 300 9449 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 248 38 35.1 14.4 32 286 9754 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 252 34 32.3 10.8 33 250 10650 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 258 52 51.3 10.8 34 200 12080 255 79 76.3 20.4 | 246 76 69.6 31.2 35 178 12807 250 91 85.5 31.1 | 242 89 78.8 41.9 36 170 13106 250 91 85.5 31.1 | 242 89 78.8 41.9 37 159 13502 255 81 78.2 21.0 | 246 78 71.5 31.7 38 150 13860 250 71 66.7 24.3 | 240 69 60.0 35.1 39 139 14326 250 73 68.6 25.0 | 240 71 61.9 35.7 40 120 15240 265 62 61.8 5.4 | 254 57 55.0 16.2 41 108 15850 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 262 45 44.1 6.3 42 103 16154 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 250 43 40.1 14.9 43 100 16330 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 251 47 44.1 15.2 44 98 16459 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 251 47 44.1 15.2 45 93 16764 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 257 48 46.3 10.8 46 88 17069 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 244 44 39.6 18.9 47 80 17678 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 272 38 37.7 -1.1 48 72 18288 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 244 25 22.3 10.8 49 70 18460 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 307 21 16.6 -12.6 50 65 18898 325 30 17.2 -24.6 | 323 17 10.5 -13.8 51 62 19202 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 224 13 9.2 9.4 52 59 19507 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 255 13 13.0 3.6 53 56 19812 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 5 6 -0.6 -6.1 54 53 20117 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 197 11 3.3 10.8 55 51 20422 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 221 8 5.5 6.3 56 50 20500 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 224 15 10.3 10.8 57 48 20726 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 224 15 10.3 10.8 58 46 21031 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 200 9 2.9 8.2 59 44 21336 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 215 10 6.1 8.5 60 42 21641 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 279 11 11.3 -1.8 61 38 22250 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 39 3 -1.9 -2.4 62 36 22555 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 81 13 -12.6 -1.9 63 34 22860 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 96 15 -14.4 1.6 64 30 23650 55 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 144 13 -7.5 10.2 65 28 24079 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 148 13 -6.7 10.8 66 27 24384 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 135 10 -6.7 6.8 67 22 25603 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 141 3 -1.7 2.1 68 21 25908 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 338 3 1.3 -3.1 69 20 26180 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 16 4 -1.3 -4.3 70 20 26213 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 52 9 -6.7 -5.2 71 19 26518 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 8 3 -0.4 -2.8 72 18 26822 10 17 -3.0 -16.7 | 58 11 -9.7 -6.0 73 17 27127 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 52 9 -6.7 -5.2 74 16 27432 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 67 12 -10.9 -4.7 75 16 27737 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 75 21 -20.2 -5.3 76 15 28042 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 109 16 -14.9 5.0 77 11 30175 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 86 19 -18.7 -1.2 78 10 30630 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 149 9 -4.4 7.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 298.0 at 16.9 knts Storm direction: 328.0 at 12.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 0.9 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 109.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 85.9 neg: -34.1 tot: 51.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.38 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.72 Bulk Shear: 48.92 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 151 3 148 15| 6.7 0.0 6.7| 9.0 -11.6 -2.6 -5.2 0.02| 9.2 0.1 1000 194 3 158 15| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 38.4 -11.6 26.8 26.8 0.41| 9.6 3.9 1500 272 6 178 11| 5.6 0.0 5.6| 64.2 -11.6 52.7 35.1 0.60| 10.8 6.4 2000 287 10 197 8| 4.8 0.0 4.8| 72.9 -11.6 61.3 30.6 0.62| 9.0 5.6 2500 290 12 213 8| 3.9 1.1 5.0| 72.9 -25.2 47.7 19.1 0.44| 8.4 3.7 3000 289 13 222 9| 3.3 0.9 4.2| 85.9 -34.1 51.7 17.2 0.38| 8.6 3.3 4000 293 15 235 9| 2.9 0.7 3.6|106.4 -42.2 64.2 16.1 0.39| 8.2 3.2 5000 296 17 250 9| 1.9 1.0 2.9|115.2 -65.3 49.9 10.0 0.28| 8.1 2.2 6000 298 17 251 9| 0.9 0.8 1.7|117.2 -86.3 30.9 5.2 0.10| 8.8 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KNKX/skewt/KNKX.skewt.20251129.12.gif