UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 3 NOV 25 Searching for KNKX... Searching the city database file for: KNKX ... Date:1200Z 3 NOV 25 Station: KNKX WMO ident: 72293 Latitude: 32.87 Longitude: -117.13 Elevation: 146.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1001 146 13.6 13.6 100 0.0 13.6 80 2 286.7 288.4 286.7 313.9 9.82 1 1000 142 13.4 13.4 100 0.0 13.4 85 2 286.5 288.2 286.5 313.5 9.70 2 981 304 13.0 13.0 100 0.0 13.0 155 1 287.7 289.4 286.9 314.6 9.63 3 978 329 14.0 13.6 97 0.4 13.8 155 1 289.0 290.8 287.8 317.2 10.05 4 977 338 15.0 12.8 87 2.2 13.7 155 2 290.1 291.8 287.8 317.0 9.54 5 971 390 15.8 8.8 63 7.0 11.7 155 2 291.4 292.7 286.1 312.3 7.33 6 970 399 16.2 8.2 59 8.0 11.6 155 3 291.9 293.1 286.1 312.0 7.04 7 968 417 18.0 9.0 56 9.0 12.7 155 3 293.9 295.2 287.2 315.4 7.46 8 961 479 19.2 8.2 49 11.0 12.8 155 4 295.7 297.0 287.5 316.4 7.11 9 959 497 20.0 5.0 37 15.0 11.7 155 4 296.7 297.7 286.5 313.4 5.70 10 943 642 21.2 0.2 25 21.0 10.3 159 5 299.3 300.1 285.9 311.7 4.11 11 934 725 21.8 -2.2 20 24.0 9.7 170 4 300.8 301.4 285.8 311.4 3.48 12 928 781 21.4 -4.6 17 26.0 8.9 177 3 300.9 301.4 285.2 309.9 2.92 13 925 809 21.2 -4.8 17 26.0 8.8 180 3 301.0 301.5 285.2 309.9 2.89 14 893 1112 20.2 -3.8 19 24.0 8.4 166 5 303.0 303.6 286.4 313.0 3.23 15 851 1525 17.6 -13.4 11 31.0 4.9 211 10 304.5 304.8 285.2 309.6 1.60 16 850 1535 17.6 -13.4 11 31.0 4.9 220 6 304.6 304.9 285.2 309.7 1.60 17 837 1666 16.6 -7.4 19 24.0 5.6 216 9 304.9 305.4 286.4 313.1 2.62 18 808 1965 15.6 -18.4 8 34.0 3.0 210 13 306.9 307.1 285.5 310.6 1.11 19 711 3030 6.4 -18.6 15 25.0 -2.3 230 12 308.2 308.4 286.1 312.3 1.24 20 702 3135 7.0 -27.0 7 34.0 -3.0 253 8 310.0 310.1 286.1 312.0 0.60 21 700 3158 7.6 -31.4 4 39.0 -3.0 260 7 310.9 311.0 286.1 312.3 0.40 22 697 3193 8.6 -35.4 3 44.0 -2.7 261 8 312.4 312.4 286.5 313.4 0.27 23 690 3277 8.8 -34.2 3 43.0 -2.6 263 11 313.5 313.6 286.9 314.6 0.31 24 677 3433 8.4 -33.6 3 42.0 -2.9 267 13 314.8 314.8 287.4 316.0 0.33 25 603 4380 4.2 -35.8 4 40.0 -5.9 267 17 320.5 320.6 289.2 321.6 0.30 26 567 4877 0.8 -39.2 3 40.0 -8.2 256 22 322.2 322.3 289.7 323.1 0.23 27 550 5120 -0.9 -33.9 6 33.0 -9.1 262 23 323.0 323.1 290.1 324.5 0.40 28 540 5266 -2.1 -31.1 9 29.0 -9.6 263 23 323.3 323.4 290.3 325.2 0.53 29 534 5354 -2.9 -20.9 24 18.0 -8.9 259 24 323.4 323.6 291.2 328.1 1.35 30 506 5777 -6.9 -19.9 35 13.0 -11.2 243 26 323.5 323.8 291.4 328.9 1.56 31 501 5854 -7.5 -20.5 35 13.0 -11.7 241 26 323.7 324.0 291.4 328.9 1.49 32 500 5870 -7.7 -20.7 34 13.0 -11.8 240 26 323.7 323.9 291.3 328.7 1.47 33 474 6283 -11.1 -22.1 40 11.0 -14.4 235 26 324.4 324.7 291.5 329.2 1.37 34 458 6545 -13.5 -26.5 33 13.0 -16.8 235 26 324.6 324.8 291.2 328.0 0.96 35 451 6662 -14.1 -36.1 14 22.0 -18.3 235 26 325.3 325.4 290.8 326.7 0.39 36 447 6730 -14.7 -36.7 14 22.0 -18.8 235 26 325.4 325.5 290.8 326.7 0.37 37 432 6987 -16.9 -37.9 14 21.0 -20.5 228 28 325.8 325.8 290.9 327.0 0.34 38 412 7341 -19.9 -32.9 30 13.0 -22.4 221 31 326.4 326.5 291.3 328.5 0.58 39 408 7413 -20.5 -37.5 20 17.0 -23.2 226 32 326.5 326.6 291.1 327.9 0.37 40 405 7468 -20.3 -48.3 6 28.0 -23.7 229 32 327.4 327.5 291.1 327.9 0.12 41 400 7560 -20.9 -46.9 8 26.0 -24.1 235 33 327.8 327.9 291.3 328.4 0.14 42 389 7765 -22.5 -43.5 13 21.0 -25.2 234 34 328.4 328.4 291.5 329.2 0.21 43 357 8390 -27.3 -53.3 7 26.0 -29.5 232 41 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.4 0.08 44 345 8635 -29.1 -54.1 7 25.0 -31.1 231 43 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.2 0.07 45 342 8697 -29.7 -46.7 18 17.0 -31.4 231 44 330.9 330.9 292.2 331.5 0.17 46 338 8781 -30.3 -50.3 12 20.0 -32.0 230 45 331.2 331.2 292.2 331.6 0.11 47 335 8844 -30.7 -44.7 24 14.0 -32.1 230 46 331.5 331.5 292.3 332.3 0.21 48 329 8972 -31.7 -48.7 17 17.0 -33.2 232 46 331.8 331.9 292.3 332.4 0.14 49 325 9059 -32.3 -51.3 13 19.0 -33.8 233 45 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.6 0.10 50 309 9414 -34.1 -52.1 15 18.0 -35.4 241 46 334.5 334.5 293.0 334.9 0.10 51 307 9459 -34.3 -46.3 29 12.0 -35.4 242 46 334.8 334.9 293.2 335.6 0.20 52 304 9528 -34.9 -44.9 35 10.0 -35.8 243 46 334.9 335.0 293.3 335.8 0.23 53 300 9620 -35.9 -43.9 44 8.0 -36.7 245 46 334.8 334.8 293.3 335.8 0.26 54 293 9784 -37.5 -45.5 43 8.0 -38.2 246 48 334.8 334.8 293.2 335.6 0.22 55 288 9903 -38.7 -43.7 59 5.0 -39.1 247 49 334.7 334.8 293.3 335.8 0.28 56 278 10145 -40.7 -45.0 63 4.3 -41.1 249 52 335.2 335.3 293.4 336.2 0.25 57 250 10860 -46.9 -51.6 59 4.7 -47.1 255 61 336.3 336.4 293.6 336.9 0.13 58 241 11100 -49.0 -53.7 58 4.7 -49.1 255 62 336.8 336.8 293.6 337.2 0.11 59 200 12290 -59.5 -64.2 54 4.7 -59.6 250 59 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.7 0.03 60 187 12709 -62.3 -68.3 44 6.0 -62.4 260 56 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.7 0.02 61 150 14070 -63.1 -81.1 7 18.0 -63.2 265 28 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 62 100 16530 -69.7 -86.7 7 17.0 -69.8 265 28 393.1 393.1 304.2 393.1 0.00 63 97 16711 -70.5 -86.5 8 16.0 -70.6 265 28 394.9 394.9 304.5 394.9 0.00 64 86 17422 -71.7 -87.7 7 16.0 -71.8 268 24 406.4 406.4 306.0 406.4 0.00 65 77 18076 -69.7 -87.7 6 18.0 -69.8 271 21 423.6 423.6 308.1 423.6 0.00 66 70 18640 -72.1 -89.1 6 17.0 -72.2 260 6 430.1 430.1 308.9 430.1 0.00 67 69 18725 -72.3 -89.3 6 17.0 -72.4 255 7 431.5 431.5 309.0 431.5 0.00 68 66 18987 -69.7 -88.7 5 19.0 -69.8 241 9 442.7 442.7 310.1 442.7 0.00 69 55 20088 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.2 246 9 479.6 479.6 313.4 479.7 0.00 70 50 20670 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.2 300 11 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.6 0.00 71 45 21311 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.6 328 9 504.6 504.6 315.2 504.6 0.00 72 40 22027 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.5 295 11 522.4 522.4 316.5 522.4 0.00 73 38 22342 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 295 12 539.8 539.8 317.5 539.8 0.00 74 35 22852 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.6 265 11 553.7 553.7 318.3 553.7 0.00 75 35 22852 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.4 265 11 554.2 554.2 318.3 554.2 0.00 76 34 23031 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.6 274 10 555.6 555.6 318.4 555.7 0.00 77 30 23810 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.1 260 18 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.6 0.00 78 28 24245 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.2 267 16 598.5 598.5 320.5 598.5 0.01 79 27 24474 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.9 282 19 602.5 602.5 320.7 602.5 0.01 80 26 24713 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.2 286 21 614.7 614.7 321.3 614.8 0.01 81 25 24962 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.6 290 24 620.5 620.5 321.5 620.6 0.01 82 23 25497 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.4 256 25 651.4 651.4 322.7 651.5 0.01 83 20 26400 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.6 260 39 670.0 670.0 323.4 670.1 0.01 84 18 27073 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.6 277 36 683.5 683.5 323.9 683.6 0.01 85 16 27821 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -58.7 275 36 706.9 706.9 324.7 707.0 0.01 86 15 28234 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.9 289 36 733.4 733.4 325.4 733.5 0.02 87 13 29161 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.9 262 37 766.1 766.1 326.4 766.3 0.02 88 12 29678 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -57.2 268 42 778.2 778.2 326.7 778.4 0.02 89 11 30241 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -56.1 274 47 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.3 0.03 90 10 30860 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -56.3 280 52 828.1 828.1 327.9 828.4 0.03 91 9.2 31401 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -57.1 845.0 845.0 328.3 845.3 0.03 92 8.6 31842 -47.7 -83.7 1 36.0 -54.7 878.6 878.6 329.0 879.0 0.04 93 7.9 32402 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -55.2 899.4 899.4 329.4 899.9 0.05 TRP 187 12709 -62.3 -68.3 44 6.0 -62.4 260 56 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.7 0.02 WND 241 11100 -49.0 -53.7 58 4.7 -49.1 255 62 336.8 336.8 293.6 337.2 0.11 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5728.00 m Freezing level: 559.00 mb = 4991.12 m = 16374.85 ft Wetbulb zero: 752.67 mb = 2555.78 m = 8384.99 ft Precipitable water: 0.45 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 16.23 % Est. max temperature: 31.42 C = 88.55 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1001.00 mb = 146.00 m = 479.00 ft T: 13.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.64 C/km ThetaE index: 6.51 C Layer 959.0- 893.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 532.69 mb = 5373.64 m = 17629.83 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.74 g/kg Conv temperature: 50.32 C = 122.57 F Cap Strength: 14.43 C Lifted Index: 12.79 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.76 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.33 C Showalter Index: 14.78 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 19.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: -5.70 C K Index: -27.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 38.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.97 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 73.41 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.12 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52583.06 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.39 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 774.21 mb = 2320.78 m = 7614.00 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 276 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1001 146 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 93 13 -12.8 0.8 1 1000 142 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 | 94 13 -12.8 0.9 2 981 305 155 1 -0.4 0.9 | 100 11 -11.3 2.0 3 947 610 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 116 15 -13.4 6.5 4 925 809 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 111 12 -10.9 4.1 5 914 914 205 5 2.1 4.5 | 123 10 -8.7 5.6 6 882 1219 145 5 -2.9 4.1 | 111 15 -13.7 5.2 7 851 1524 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 149 11 -5.9 9.8 8 850 1535 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 129 9 -7.0 5.7 9 821 1829 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 161 13 -4.4 12.4 10 791 2134 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 164 14 -3.9 13.2 11 763 2438 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 160 12 -4.0 10.9 12 736 2743 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 175 11 -1.0 11.0 13 709 3048 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 169 9 -1.7 8.8 14 700 3158 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 120 5 -4.0 2.3 15 683 3353 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 223 3 2.1 2.2 16 658 3658 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 271 2 2.1 -0.0 17 634 3962 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 284 12 11.8 -2.9 18 610 4267 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 247 7 6.1 2.6 19 587 4572 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 261 7 7.1 1.1 20 566 4877 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 237 12 10.4 6.8 21 545 5182 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 256 12 12.1 3.1 22 500 5870 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 220 18 11.7 14.1 23 485 6096 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 213 19 10.4 16.0 24 448 6706 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 213 19 10.4 16.0 25 413 7315 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 200 26 9.1 24.9 26 400 7560 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 219 26 16.2 20.0 27 397 7620 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 218 25 15.4 19.5 28 335 8839 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 218 39 24.4 30.7 29 321 9144 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 224 37 26.0 26.9 30 300 9620 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 236 37 30.8 20.5 31 250 10860 255 61 58.9 15.8 | 251 51 48.1 16.9 32 241 11100 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 251 52 49.0 17.2 33 234 11278 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 251 52 49.0 17.2 34 200 12290 250 59 55.4 20.2 | 244 49 44.6 21.3 35 187 12709 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 256 46 44.3 10.8 36 184 12802 255 60 58.0 15.5 | 251 50 47.1 16.6 37 151 14021 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 267 20 20.1 1.1 38 150 14070 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 258 17 17.0 3.5 39 130 14935 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 244 11 9.8 4.8 40 124 15240 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 249 16 14.7 5.6 41 118 15545 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 267 25 25.1 1.1 42 100 16530 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 258 17 17.0 3.5 43 96 16764 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 258 17 17.0 3.5 44 87 17374 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 265 13 13.1 1.1 45 82 17678 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 241 16 14.3 7.8 46 74 18288 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 286 7 6.9 -2.0 47 70 18640 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 113 5 -4.9 2.1 48 64 19202 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 157 8 -3.2 7.5 49 61 19507 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 142 1 -0.9 1.1 50 58 19812 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 100 9 -8.9 1.6 51 55 20117 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 161 6 -1.8 5.3 52 52 20422 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 31 6 -3.2 -5.3 53 50 20670 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 17 5 -1.3 -4.4 54 47 21031 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 17 5 -1.3 -4.4 55 45 21336 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 44 9 -6.4 -6.7 56 43 21641 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 14 4 -0.9 -3.5 57 37 22555 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 360 4 0.0 -4.0 58 35 22860 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 183 2 0.1 2.1 59 33 23165 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 58 1 -1.0 -0.6 60 32 23470 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 294 3 2.9 -1.3 61 30 23774 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 84 6 -6.2 -0.6 62 30 23810 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 238 8 6.9 4.2 63 29 24079 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 194 6 1.4 5.6 64 27 24384 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 286 7 6.9 -2.0 65 25 24994 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 301 14 11.7 -7.1 66 23 25603 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 233 16 12.6 9.7 67 22 25908 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 246 26 23.9 10.4 68 20 26400 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 254 29 27.6 7.9 69 20 26518 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 275 19 19.0 -1.5 70 19 26822 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 254 29 27.6 7.9 71 18 27127 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 282 24 23.6 -5.0 72 17 27432 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 275 27 27.0 -2.2 73 15 28042 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 275 24 24.0 -1.9 74 15 28346 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 303 27 22.7 -14.5 75 13 28956 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 253 25 23.6 7.2 76 10 30860 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 281 41 40.4 -7.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 245.8 at 14.6 knts Storm direction: 275.8 at 10.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 0.9 tot: 2.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 34.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 69.2 neg: -24.0 tot: 45.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.0 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 2.41 Bulk Shear: 30.52 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 149 3 107 13| 5.4 0.0 5.4| 16.3 0.0 16.3 32.7 0.80| 6.2 5.0 1000 167 4 112 13| 2.7 0.2 2.9| 21.3 -7.4 13.9 13.9 0.31| 7.1 2.2 1500 180 5 119 12| 3.5 0.2 3.7| 48.7 -12.1 36.6 24.4 0.40| 9.5 3.7 2000 195 7 130 12| 2.6 1.3 3.9| 60.6 -12.1 48.5 24.2 0.45| 8.5 3.8 2500 202 8 138 12| 2.1 1.0 3.2| 66.4 -14.5 51.9 20.8 0.43| 7.6 3.3 3000 209 9 143 11| 1.3 0.9 2.2| 69.2 -24.0 45.2 15.1 0.24| 8.0 1.9 4000 234 11 162 8| 1.8 1.3 3.1| 76.0 -32.8 43.2 10.8 0.23| 8.9 2.1 5000 245 12 183 6| 1.4 1.5 2.9| 88.3 -45.4 42.9 8.6 0.18| 8.4 1.5 6000 246 15 199 7| 1.2 2.0 3.2| 88.3 -92.0 -3.8 -0.6 0.04| 8.1 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KNKX/skewt/KNKX.skewt.20251103.12.gif