UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 JAN 26 Searching for KMPX... Searching the city database file for: KMPX ... Date:1200Z 19 JAN 26 Station: KMPX WMO ident: 72649 Latitude: 44.85 Longitude: -93.57 Elevation: 287.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 215 SFC 990 287 -21.9 -25.8 71 3.9 -22.3 330 8 252.0 252.0 251.5 253.3 0.47 2 982 347 -22.5 -28.5 58 6.0 -23.1 316 17 252.0 252.0 251.2 253.0 0.37 3 978 377 -22.7 -28.7 58 6.0 -23.3 316 18 252.0 252.1 251.3 253.1 0.37 4 925 785 -25.9 -30.2 67 4.3 -26.3 325 36 252.8 252.9 251.9 253.8 0.34 5 921 816 -25.9 -30.2 67 4.3 -26.3 327 37 253.1 253.2 252.2 254.1 0.34 6 902 968 -24.1 -28.3 68 4.2 -24.5 338 39 256.5 256.6 255.2 257.7 0.41 7 874 1197 -24.7 -30.7 57 6.0 -25.3 349 41 258.2 258.3 256.4 259.2 0.34 8 865 1273 -24.1 -30.1 58 6.0 -24.7 347 41 259.6 259.7 257.6 260.6 0.36 9 850 1400 -24.9 -31.9 52 7.0 -25.5 340 40 260.1 260.1 257.9 261.0 0.31 10 828 1590 -25.1 -32.1 52 7.0 -25.8 340 41 261.8 261.9 259.2 262.7 0.31 11 801 1831 -24.5 -36.5 32 12.0 -25.5 340 39 264.9 265.0 261.4 265.6 0.21 12 793 1904 -24.7 -35.7 35 11.0 -25.6 340 39 265.5 265.5 261.9 266.2 0.23 13 776 2062 -25.1 -37.1 32 12.0 -26.1 340 39 266.7 266.7 262.7 267.3 0.20 14 750 2309 -26.3 -39.3 28 13.0 -27.3 334 40 268.0 268.0 263.6 268.5 0.17 15 724 2563 -28.1 -38.1 38 10.0 -28.9 332 41 268.8 268.8 264.2 269.4 0.20 16 714 2662 -28.7 -38.7 38 10.0 -29.4 334 42 269.2 269.2 264.4 269.8 0.19 17 700 2804 -28.3 -44.3 20 16.0 -29.3 330 43 271.1 271.2 265.7 271.5 0.11 18 697 2835 -28.1 -44.1 20 16.0 -29.1 330 44 271.7 271.7 266.0 272.0 0.11 19 689 2917 -28.5 -44.5 20 16.0 -29.5 330 45 272.2 272.2 266.3 272.5 0.11 20 666 3160 -29.5 -43.5 25 14.0 -30.4 330 49 273.7 273.7 267.4 274.1 0.12 21 618 3691 -31.3 -49.3 15 18.0 -32.2 330 55 277.5 277.6 269.8 277.8 0.07 22 611 3771 -31.3 -49.3 15 18.0 -32.2 330 56 278.4 278.5 270.3 278.7 0.07 23 592 3995 -31.9 -50.9 13 19.0 -32.8 330 57 280.3 280.3 271.4 280.5 0.06 24 561 4372 -33.9 -52.9 13 19.0 -34.7 323 59 282.3 282.3 272.6 282.4 0.05 25 500 5170 -38.7 -51.7 24 13.0 -39.2 315 68 285.9 285.9 274.6 286.1 0.06 26 494 5253 -39.1 -51.1 27 12.0 -39.6 315 70 286.4 286.4 274.9 286.6 0.07 27 488 5336 -39.1 -51.1 27 12.0 -39.6 315 73 287.4 287.4 275.4 287.6 0.07 28 482 5421 -38.7 -51.7 24 13.0 -39.2 315 75 288.9 288.9 276.2 289.1 0.07 29 449 5905 -40.9 -52.9 26 12.0 -41.3 318 83 292.0 292.0 277.7 292.2 0.06 30 418 6387 -44.5 -55.0 30 10.5 -44.8 310 89 293.5 293.5 278.4 293.6 0.05 31 408 6549 -45.7 -55.7 31 10.0 -46.0 310 87 293.9 293.9 278.7 294.1 0.05 32 402 6647 -46.5 -56.5 31 10.0 -46.7 310 85 294.1 294.1 278.7 294.3 0.05 33 400 6680 -46.9 -56.9 31 10.0 -47.1 310 85 294.0 294.0 278.7 294.2 0.04 34 392 6814 -47.9 -57.9 31 10.0 -48.1 308 84 294.4 294.4 278.9 294.6 0.04 35 382 6985 -49.3 -59.3 30 10.0 -49.5 305 83 294.8 294.8 279.0 294.9 0.03 36 364 7301 -50.9 310 82 296.7 37 359 7391 -51.3 -60.3 33 9.0 -51.5 307 84 297.4 297.4 280.2 297.5 0.03 38 355 7464 -51.5 -60.5 33 9.0 -51.7 305 86 298.1 298.1 280.6 298.2 0.03 39 343 7688 -51.9 -61.9 29 10.0 -52.1 300 85 300.5 300.5 281.5 300.6 0.03 40 326 8019 -51.3 -62.3 26 11.0 -51.5 302 85 305.7 305.7 283.7 305.8 0.03 41 318 8181 -51.7 -62.7 26 11.0 -51.9 304 84 307.3 307.3 284.4 307.4 0.03 42 311 8325 -51.5 -63.5 23 12.0 -51.7 303 83 309.6 309.6 285.2 309.6 0.02 43 307 8410 -51.5 -63.5 23 12.0 -51.7 302 82 310.7 310.7 285.6 310.8 0.02 44 300 8560 -50.9 -63.9 20 13.0 -51.1 300 80 313.6 313.6 286.6 313.7 0.02 45 292 8736 -49.9 -62.9 20 13.0 -50.2 300 75 317.5 317.5 287.9 317.6 0.03 46 281 8987 -49.9 -63.9 18 14.0 -50.2 300 72 321.0 321.0 289.0 321.1 0.03 47 272 9199 -50.1 -65.1 15 15.0 -50.4 299 72 323.7 323.7 289.9 323.8 0.02 48 264 9394 -50.3 -66.3 13 16.0 -50.6 296 71 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.2 0.02 49 250 9750 -49.7 -66.7 12 17.0 -50.1 295 74 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.02 50 243 9936 -49.1 -67.1 10 18.0 -49.5 295 74 335.8 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.02 51 238 10072 -49.3 -67.3 10 18.0 -49.7 295 73 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.02 52 225 10442 -47.7 -67.7 8 20.0 -48.2 291 72 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.5 0.02 53 222 10531 -47.7 -67.7 8 20.0 -48.2 293 72 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.8 0.02 54 210 10898 -47.3 -69.3 6 22.0 -47.9 295 70 352.9 352.9 297.3 353.0 0.02 55 200 11220 -48.1 -70.1 6 22.0 -48.7 295 62 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.7 0.02 56 192 11488 -48.7 -71.7 5 23.0 -49.3 292 63 359.8 359.8 298.7 359.9 0.01 57 179 11946 -49.7 -73.7 4 24.0 -50.3 290 61 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.01 58 177 12020 -49.9 -74.9 4 25.0 -50.4 290 63 366.3 366.3 299.9 366.4 0.01 59 168 12360 -49.3 -75.3 3 26.0 -49.9 287 65 372.8 372.8 301.1 372.9 0.01 60 166 12439 -49.3 -75.3 3 26.0 -49.9 286 65 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.2 0.01 61 160 12679 -50.1 -77.1 3 27.0 -50.7 285 64 376.7 376.7 301.7 376.8 0.01 62 150 13100 -49.7 -77.7 2 28.0 -50.4 285 65 384.4 384.4 302.9 384.5 0.01 63 100 15770 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -52.3 275 58 428.2 428.2 308.6 428.2 0.00 64 99 15835 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -52.5 275 57 429.1 429.1 308.7 429.1 0.00 65 93 16241 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -51.2 280 59 439.6 439.6 309.8 439.6 0.00 66 88 16600 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -52.0 285 59 445.0 445.0 310.4 445.0 0.01 67 83 16980 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -51.5 290 61 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.01 68 77 17469 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -51.1 292 54 464.8 464.8 312.2 464.8 0.01 69 70 18090 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -52.1 290 52 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.01 70 59 19196 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -54.5 280 39 493.5 493.5 314.5 493.5 0.01 71 54 19764 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.7 262 40 503.4 503.4 315.2 503.4 0.01 72 51 20132 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -53.8 277 49 516.8 516.8 316.1 516.9 0.01 73 50 20260 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -53.5 290 38 520.7 520.7 316.4 520.7 0.01 74 48 20525 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -53.0 297 41 528.2 528.2 316.8 528.3 0.01 75 47 20661 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -53.4 299 39 530.5 530.5 316.9 530.5 0.01 76 45 20942 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -53.9 290 37 535.7 535.7 317.3 535.7 0.01 77 44 21088 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -53.8 286 35 539.6 539.6 317.5 539.7 0.01 78 38 22028 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.9 311 24 554.0 554.0 318.3 554.1 0.01 79 38 22028 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.1 311 24 553.5 553.5 318.3 553.6 0.01 80 35 22555 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.1 300 21 573.0 573.0 319.3 573.0 0.01 81 31 23331 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.1 269 24 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.3 0.01 82 30 23540 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.2 290 30 592.8 592.8 320.3 592.8 0.01 83 29 23755 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.4 290 30 598.0 598.0 320.5 598.1 0.01 84 27 24207 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.8 304 21 605.9 605.9 320.9 605.9 0.01 85 25 24691 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.9 295 26 615.9 615.9 321.3 616.0 0.01 86 21 25790 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -58.0 309 24 655.2 655.3 322.9 655.3 0.01 87 20 26100 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.8 345 30 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.8 0.01 88 19 26427 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.4 340 20 677.4 677.4 323.7 677.5 0.01 89 18 26773 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -57.2 342 24 689.2 689.2 324.1 689.3 0.01 90 16 27523 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -59.1 347 27 705.6 705.6 324.6 705.7 0.02 91 16 27523 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -59.2 347 27 705.0 705.0 324.6 705.1 0.01 92 15 27931 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -59.2 349 24 718.8 718.8 325.0 718.9 0.01 TRP 355 7464 -51.5 -60.5 33 9.0 -51.7 305 86 298.1 298.1 280.6 298.2 0.03 WND 418 6387 -44.5 -55.0 30 10.5 -44.8 310 89 293.5 293.5 278.4 293.6 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 4955.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.04 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.14 % Est. max temperature: -13.05 C = 8.51 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 927.98 mb = 761.43 m = 2498.11 ft T: -25.72 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.40 C/km ThetaE index: 0.28 C Layer 982.0- 978.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 550.99 mb = 4497.20 m = 14754.40 ft Mean mixing ratio: 0.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.87 C = 47.96 F Cap Strength: 23.65 C Lifted Index: 25.79 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 41.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 15.39 C Showalter Index: 20.49 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 20.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 13.80 C Cross Totals Index: 6.80 C K Index: -34.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 148.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.34 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 21.43 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.55 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 74756.94 J/kg Cap Strength: 25.59 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 865.71 mb = 1266.75 m = 4155.96 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 356 at 40 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 990 287 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 182 33 0.9 32.9 1 988 305 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 194 30 7.5 29.3 2 947 610 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 219 24 14.9 18.4 3 925 785 325 36 20.6 -29.5 | 239 20 17.6 10.4 4 909 914 335 39 16.5 -35.3 | 251 14 13.4 4.5 5 871 1219 350 41 7.1 -40.4 | 277 4 4.1 -0.5 6 850 1400 340 40 13.7 -37.6 | 258 11 10.6 2.3 7 836 1524 340 42 14.4 -39.5 | 268 11 11.3 0.4 8 801 1829 340 39 13.3 -36.6 | 253 11 10.3 3.2 9 768 2134 340 39 13.3 -36.6 | 253 11 10.3 3.2 10 736 2438 330 40 20.0 -34.6 | 253 18 16.9 5.2 11 706 2743 335 43 18.2 -39.0 | 267 15 15.1 0.9 12 700 2804 330 43 21.5 -37.2 | 262 19 18.4 2.6 13 647 3353 330 53 26.5 -45.9 | 284 24 23.4 -6.0 14 620 3658 330 55 27.5 -47.6 | 288 26 24.4 -7.8 15 594 3962 330 57 28.5 -49.4 | 290 27 25.4 -9.5 16 568 4267 325 56 32.1 -45.9 | 282 30 29.1 -6.0 17 544 4572 320 65 41.8 -49.8 | 284 40 38.7 -9.9 18 521 4877 320 66 42.4 -50.6 | 285 41 39.4 -10.7 19 500 5170 315 68 48.1 -48.1 | 280 46 45.0 -8.2 20 477 5486 315 77 54.4 -54.4 | 286 53 51.4 -14.6 21 456 5791 320 81 52.1 -62.0 | 294 54 49.0 -22.2 22 436 6096 315 86 60.8 -60.8 | 290 61 57.7 -20.9 23 418 6387 310 89 68.2 -57.2 | 285 67 65.1 -17.3 24 417 6401 310 89 68.2 -57.2 | 285 67 65.1 -17.3 25 400 6680 310 85 65.1 -54.6 | 283 64 62.1 -14.8 26 380 7010 305 83 68.0 -47.6 | 277 65 64.9 -7.7 27 363 7315 310 82 62.8 -52.7 | 282 61 59.8 -12.8 28 355 7464 305 86 70.4 -49.3 | 278 68 67.4 -9.5 29 347 7620 300 85 73.6 -42.5 | 272 71 70.5 -2.6 30 331 7925 300 85 73.6 -42.5 | 272 71 70.5 -2.6 31 316 8230 305 84 68.8 -48.2 | 277 66 65.7 -8.3 32 301 8534 300 81 70.1 -40.5 | 271 67 67.1 -0.6 33 300 8560 300 80 69.3 -40.0 | 270 66 66.2 -0.1 34 287 8839 300 72 62.4 -36.0 | 266 59 59.3 3.9 35 274 9144 300 72 62.4 -36.0 | 266 59 59.3 3.9 36 262 9449 295 71 64.3 -30.0 | 261 62 61.3 9.9 37 250 9750 295 74 67.1 -31.3 | 262 65 64.0 8.6 38 250 9754 295 75 68.0 -31.7 | 263 65 64.9 8.2 39 239 10058 295 73 66.2 -30.9 | 262 64 63.1 9.0 40 228 10363 290 72 67.7 -24.6 | 257 66 64.6 15.2 41 217 10668 295 72 65.3 -30.4 | 261 63 62.2 9.4 42 208 10973 295 69 62.5 -29.2 | 260 60 59.5 10.7 43 200 11220 295 62 56.2 -26.2 | 256 55 53.1 13.7 44 198 11278 295 61 55.3 -25.8 | 255 54 52.2 14.1 45 189 11582 290 64 60.1 -21.9 | 253 60 57.1 18.0 46 181 11887 290 60 56.4 -20.5 | 250 57 53.3 19.4 47 172 12192 290 67 63.0 -22.9 | 254 62 59.9 17.0 48 165 12497 285 64 61.8 -16.6 | 248 63 58.8 23.3 49 157 12802 285 64 61.8 -16.6 | 248 63 58.8 23.3 50 150 13100 285 65 62.8 -16.8 | 249 64 59.7 23.1 51 150 13106 285 62 59.9 -16.0 | 247 62 56.8 23.8 52 143 13411 290 66 62.0 -22.6 | 254 61 59.0 17.3 53 137 13716 290 64 60.1 -21.9 | 253 60 57.1 18.0 54 119 14630 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 238 58 49.1 30.7 55 114 14935 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 231 63 48.9 39.9 56 108 15240 280 60 59.1 -10.4 | 242 63 56.0 29.5 57 100 15770 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 238 65 54.7 34.8 58 99 15850 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 237 64 53.7 34.9 59 94 16154 280 61 60.1 -10.6 | 243 64 57.0 29.3 60 90 16459 280 55 54.2 -9.6 | 239 59 51.1 30.3 61 86 16764 290 64 60.1 -21.9 | 253 60 57.1 18.0 62 82 17069 290 60 56.4 -20.5 | 250 57 53.3 19.4 63 78 17374 290 54 50.7 -18.5 | 246 52 47.7 21.4 64 75 17678 295 53 48.0 -22.4 | 249 48 45.0 17.5 65 71 17983 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 246 46 42.3 18.7 66 70 18090 290 52 48.9 -17.8 | 244 51 45.8 22.1 67 68 18288 295 49 44.4 -20.7 | 245 46 41.3 19.2 68 65 18593 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 242 49 43.0 23.1 69 62 18898 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 221 45 29.4 34.1 70 59 19202 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 227 48 35.3 33.1 71 56 19507 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 220 48 30.8 36.9 72 54 19812 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 218 60 37.3 47.0 73 51 20117 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 233 59 46.7 35.5 74 50 20260 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 231 42 32.6 26.9 75 49 20422 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 238 41 35.0 22.1 76 46 20726 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 235 36 29.8 20.9 77 44 21031 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 226 44 31.7 30.6 78 42 21336 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 222 39 26.1 29.3 79 40 21641 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 217 36 21.4 28.5 80 37 22250 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 206 26 11.1 23.0 81 35 22555 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 207 33 15.1 29.4 82 33 22860 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 222 31 20.7 23.2 83 32 23165 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 203 50 19.2 45.8 84 30 23470 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 210 41 20.6 35.7 85 30 23540 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 220 39 25.1 29.6 86 29 23774 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 220 39 25.1 29.6 87 26 24384 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 199 31 10.0 28.9 88 25 24689 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 215 35 20.5 28.9 89 24 24994 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 226 34 24.6 23.9 90 23 25298 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 218 31 19.1 24.4 91 22 25603 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 207 33 15.1 29.4 92 21 25908 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 215 26 15.3 21.5 93 20 26100 345 30 7.8 -29.0 | 203 12 4.7 10.9 94 19 26213 340 20 6.8 -18.8 | 190 21 3.8 21.1 95 17 26518 345 30 7.8 -29.0 | 203 12 4.7 10.9 96 15 26822 350 23 4.0 -22.7 | 183 17 0.9 17.2 97 13 27127 330 24 12.0 -20.8 | 205 21 8.9 19.1 98 11 27432 335 28 11.8 -25.4 | 211 17 8.8 14.5 99 9 28042 350 17 3.0 -16.7 | 180 23 -0.1 23.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 325.6 at 53.3 knts Storm direction: 355.6 at 40.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 7.4 tot: 9.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 259.0 neg: -11.1 tot: 247.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 82.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.52 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.0 stream: 6.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.20 Bulk Shear: 108.44 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 320 25 212 24| 0.0 28.9 28.9|181.0 0.0 181.0 361.9 0.90| 30.0 27.0 1000 333 32 226 16| 7.6 14.4 22.0|203.7 -0.7 203.0 203.0 0.68| 24.3 16.6 1500 336 35 235 14| 5.1 9.9 14.9|207.1 -8.8 198.3 132.2 0.56| 18.7 10.4 2000 337 36 239 13| 3.8 7.8 11.6|207.7 -10.0 197.7 98.8 0.51| 15.1 7.7 2500 336 37 243 14| 3.0 7.1 10.1|221.0 -11.1 209.9 84.0 0.49| 13.8 6.8 3000 335 39 251 14| 2.5 7.4 9.9|259.0 -11.1 247.9 82.6 0.52| 13.0 6.8 4000 333 43 264 17| 1.9 6.3 8.2|280.5 -40.4 240.1 60.0 0.45| 11.1 5.0 5000 329 48 272 21| 1.5 6.8 8.4|317.7 -77.8 239.9 48.0 0.37| 10.9 4.1 6000 326 53 279 27| 2.0 6.6 8.6|468.0-205.5 262.5 43.8 0.31| 11.5 3.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMPX/skewt/KMPX.skewt.20260119.12.gif