UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 18 JAN 26 Searching for KMPX... Searching the city database file for: KMPX ... Date:0000Z 18 JAN 26 Station: KMPX WMO ident: 72649 Latitude: 44.85 Longitude: -93.57 Elevation: 287.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 185 SFC 986 287 -15.9 -19.8 72 3.9 -16.6 325 6 258.3 258.4 257.5 260.5 0.81 2 976 364 -16.9 -22.9 60 6.0 -17.8 324 7 258.0 258.1 256.9 259.7 0.62 3 974 380 -17.1 -23.1 60 6.0 -18.0 324 7 258.0 258.1 256.8 259.7 0.61 4 925 768 -20.7 -24.4 72 3.7 -21.2 310 20 258.1 258.2 256.9 259.7 0.57 5 915 848 -20.9 -24.2 75 3.3 -21.3 309 19 258.7 258.8 257.4 260.4 0.59 6 898 988 -15.7 -17.5 86 1.8 -16.0 308 18 265.5 265.7 263.6 268.5 1.08 7 890 1056 -15.3 -17.5 83 2.2 -15.7 308 17 266.6 266.8 264.4 269.6 1.09 8 873 1201 -16.1 -19.9 72 3.8 -16.8 307 16 267.2 267.4 264.5 269.8 0.90 9 857 1341 -14.7 -17.8 77 3.1 -15.3 305 15 270.1 270.3 266.8 273.2 1.10 10 850 1403 -14.5 -17.7 77 3.2 -15.2 305 14 271.0 271.1 267.4 274.1 1.12 11 832 1565 -13.5 -17.3 73 3.8 -14.3 304 15 273.7 273.9 269.3 277.1 1.18 12 825 1630 -13.7 -17.8 71 4.1 -14.6 304 16 274.1 274.3 269.5 277.4 1.14 13 817 1704 -12.1 -15.9 73 3.8 -13.0 304 16 276.6 276.8 271.4 280.5 1.35 14 802 1846 -11.7 -17.7 61 6.0 -13.1 304 17 278.5 278.7 272.3 281.9 1.18 15 774 2117 -13.7 -19.7 60 6.0 -15.0 303 19 279.2 279.3 272.4 282.2 1.03 16 700 2872 -19.5 -23.0 74 3.5 -20.1 300 25 280.9 281.0 273.2 283.5 0.86 17 661 3294 -22.3 -24.4 83 2.1 -22.7 302 26 282.4 282.5 273.9 284.8 0.80 18 635 3589 -21.5 -26.1 66 4.6 -22.2 303 26 286.6 286.7 276.0 288.8 0.72 19 597 4040 -23.9 -30.9 52 7.0 -24.8 305 26 288.9 289.0 276.9 290.4 0.49 20 585 4188 -24.5 -30.5 57 6.0 -25.3 305 27 289.9 289.9 277.4 291.5 0.52 21 557 4542 -27.3 -33.3 57 6.0 -28.0 307 27 290.6 290.7 277.6 292.0 0.41 22 500 5310 -31.9 -41.9 37 10.0 -32.7 310 28 294.1 294.2 279.0 294.8 0.19 23 490 5453 -32.3 -49.3 17 17.0 -33.3 315 32 295.4 295.4 279.4 295.7 0.09 24 478 5628 -32.5 -59.5 5 27.0 -33.7 321 36 297.2 297.2 280.1 297.3 0.03 25 468 5778 -32.1 -67.1 2 35.0 -33.4 326 40 299.5 299.5 281.1 299.6 0.01 26 465 5823 -32.3 -69.3 1 37.0 -33.6 328 42 299.8 299.8 281.3 299.8 0.01 27 460 5900 -32.5 -69.5 1 37.0 -33.7 331 44 300.5 300.5 281.5 300.5 0.01 28 432 6342 -34.7 -61.7 5 27.0 -35.8 346 56 303.1 303.1 282.7 303.2 0.02 29 425 6456 -34.5 -57.5 8 23.0 -35.5 350 59 304.8 304.8 283.4 305.0 0.04 30 424 6473 -34.3 -57.3 8 23.0 -35.4 351 59 305.3 305.3 283.5 305.4 0.04 31 416 6606 -34.7 -57.7 8 23.0 -35.7 355 63 306.4 306.4 284.0 306.6 0.04 32 400 6880 -36.1 -53.1 16 17.0 -37.0 5 70 308.1 308.1 284.7 308.3 0.07 33 334 8105 -46.1 -56.1 31 10.0 -46.4 2 78 310.7 310.7 285.7 310.9 0.06 34 325 8286 -47.5 -57.5 31 10.0 -47.8 1 79 311.2 311.2 285.8 311.4 0.05 35 300 8810 -52.1 -60.1 38 8.0 -52.2 360 83 311.9 311.9 286.1 312.1 0.04 36 292 8985 -53.1 -60.8 39 7.6 -53.3 360 88 312.9 312.9 286.4 313.0 0.04 37 279 9277 -54.9 -61.9 42 7.0 -55.0 360 84 314.4 314.4 286.9 314.5 0.03 38 278 9300 -55.1 -62.1 42 7.0 -55.2 360 84 314.5 314.5 286.9 314.6 0.03 39 276 9346 -55.1 -62.1 42 7.0 -55.2 359 84 315.1 315.1 287.2 315.2 0.03 40 260 9729 -54.5 -62.5 37 8.0 -54.6 354 82 321.4 321.4 289.2 321.5 0.03 41 253 9904 -54.7 -63.7 32 9.0 -54.9 351 81 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.8 0.03 42 250 9980 -54.3 -64.3 28 10.0 -54.5 350 81 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.03 43 238 10295 -52.1 -63.1 25 11.0 -52.4 351 78 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4 0.03 44 229 10543 -51.7 -63.7 22 12.0 -52.0 352 76 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.03 45 219 10832 -49.1 -63.1 18 14.0 -49.5 353 73 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.1 0.04 46 203 11324 -51.7 -66.7 15 15.0 -52.0 355 69 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.5 0.02 47 200 11420 -50.7 -66.7 13 16.0 -51.1 355 68 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.6 0.02 48 195 11586 -49.3 -65.3 14 16.0 -49.8 352 66 357.3 357.3 298.2 357.4 0.03 49 183 12000 -51.5 -68.5 11 17.0 -51.9 344 61 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.3 0.02 50 174 12330 -49.5 -68.5 9 19.0 -50.0 338 56 368.8 368.8 300.4 368.9 0.02 51 162 12797 -50.5 -70.5 8 20.0 -51.0 329 50 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.8 0.02 52 156 13044 -50.1 -71.1 7 21.0 -50.7 325 47 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.02 53 153 13171 -50.3 -72.3 6 22.0 -50.9 322 46 381.2 381.2 302.5 381.3 0.01 54 150 13300 -49.9 -71.9 6 22.0 -50.5 320 44 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.2 0.02 55 144 13568 -49.5 -72.5 5 23.0 -50.2 318 43 389.3 389.3 303.7 389.4 0.01 56 142 13659 -49.5 -72.5 5 23.0 -50.2 318 43 390.9 390.9 303.9 390.9 0.01 57 138 13847 -49.7 -73.7 4 24.0 -50.4 317 42 393.7 393.7 304.3 393.8 0.01 58 132 14140 -47.7 -73.7 3 26.0 -48.6 315 41 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.4 0.01 59 130 14241 -47.7 -73.7 3 26.0 -48.6 315 40 404.1 404.1 305.7 404.1 0.01 60 124 14553 -48.3 -75.3 3 27.0 -49.2 313 39 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.01 61 100 15970 -48.7 -80.7 1 32.0 -49.8 305 34 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.7 0.01 62 98 16102 -48.7 -80.7 1 32.0 -49.8 304 35 436.1 436.1 309.5 436.2 0.01 63 91 16587 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -50.0 298 36 445.1 445.1 310.4 445.1 0.01 64 86 16956 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -51.1 298 33 449.9 449.9 310.8 449.9 0.01 65 79 17506 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -52.5 299 32 458.1 458.1 311.6 458.1 0.01 66 78 17589 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -52.1 302 31 460.6 460.6 311.8 460.6 0.01 67 76 17757 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -52.0 302 29 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.5 0.01 68 74 17930 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -52.4 297 30 467.2 467.2 312.4 467.2 0.01 69 73 18018 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -52.4 296 31 469.0 469.0 312.5 469.0 0.01 70 72 18107 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -52.4 299 32 470.8 470.8 312.7 470.9 0.01 71 71 18198 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -52.2 302 34 473.1 473.1 312.9 473.2 0.01 72 70 18290 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -52.4 315 32 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.7 0.01 73 68 18479 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -52.6 315 31 478.2 478.2 313.3 478.2 0.01 74 62 19079 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -53.2 305 34 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.7 0.01 75 60 19291 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -53.5 306 32 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.8 0.01 76 59 19400 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -52.9 308 32 497.5 497.5 314.8 497.6 0.01 77 58 19511 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -52.6 310 32 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.01 78 52 20218 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -55.2 302 33 510.2 510.2 315.7 510.3 0.01 79 50 20470 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -54.7 315 35 517.4 517.4 316.1 517.4 0.01 80 49 20600 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -54.7 312 32 520.4 520.4 316.3 520.4 0.01 81 43 21433 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.0 309 28 531.4 531.4 317.0 531.4 0.01 82 41 21734 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.6 301 28 537.1 537.1 317.3 537.2 0.01 83 36 22560 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.8 350 23 566.3 566.3 319.0 566.3 0.01 84 35 22741 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.3 347 26 572.4 572.4 319.3 572.5 0.01 85 33 23119 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.5 341 25 581.6 581.6 319.8 581.7 0.01 86 32 23316 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.4 335 22 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 87 30 23730 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.5 340 23 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 88 29 23946 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.7 338 23 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.3 0.01 89 27 24403 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.0 340 16 615.4 615.4 321.3 615.5 0.01 90 25 24895 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.3 359 13 628.5 628.5 321.9 628.6 0.01 91 25 24895 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.1 359 13 629.1 629.1 321.9 629.2 0.01 92 22 25716 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -55.4 23 20 656.1 656.1 322.9 656.2 0.02 93 21 26016 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -55.2 30 23 666.1 666.1 323.3 666.2 0.02 94 20 26330 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.1 15 24 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.02 95 19 26660 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.2 19 33 682.4 682.4 323.9 682.5 0.02 96 18 27007 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -56.4 16 24 692.4 692.4 324.2 692.5 0.02 97 15 28174 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -58.0 16 31 724.1 724.1 325.2 724.2 0.02 98 13 29084 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -59.5 4 34 748.8 748.8 325.9 749.0 0.02 99 12 29590 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -60.0 5 38 764.0 764.0 326.3 764.2 0.02 100 12 29590 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -59.7 5 38 765.4 765.4 326.4 765.6 0.02 101 12 29590 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -59.6 5 38 766.1 766.2 326.4 766.3 0.02 102 11 30140 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -60.4 2 26 782.5 782.6 326.8 782.7 0.02 103 10 30740 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -61.0 355 13 801.9 801.9 327.3 802.1 0.02 104 9.8 30867 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -61.0 356 15 806.6 806.6 327.4 806.7 0.02 105 8.0 32144 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -60.5 4 36 860.3 860.4 328.6 860.6 0.03 106 7.0 32990 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -59.9 10 49 900.4 900.5 329.4 900.8 0.03 107 6.7 33271 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -58.9 919.3 919.4 329.8 919.8 0.05 108 6.6 33367 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -59.0 922.5 922.5 329.8 922.9 0.05 TRP 278 9300 -55.1 -62.1 42 7.0 -55.2 360 84 314.5 314.5 286.9 314.6 0.03 WND 292 8985 -53.1 -60.8 39 7.6 -53.3 360 88 312.9 312.9 286.4 313.0 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5125.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.16 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 64.69 % Est. max temperature: -1.19 C = 29.86 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 925.16 mb = 766.68 m = 2515.33 ft T: -20.69 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.09 C/km ThetaE index: 0.81 C Layer 976.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 550.43 mb = 4626.25 m = 15177.80 ft Mean mixing ratio: 0.71 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.71 C = 62.07 F Cap Strength: 24.54 C Lifted Index: 26.62 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 35.54 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 17.80 C Showalter Index: 16.65 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.40 C Cross Totals Index: 14.20 C K Index: -3.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 56.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.39 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 36.70 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.57 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 84794.38 J/kg Cap Strength: 26.62 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 880.04 mb = 1140.68 m = 3742.34 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 342 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 986 287 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 170 13 -2.2 12.9 1 945 610 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 184 10 0.7 10.2 2 925 768 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 243 11 9.6 5.0 3 850 1403 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 211 11 5.8 9.8 4 700 2872 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 252 17 16.0 5.3 5 500 5310 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 271 16 15.8 -0.2 6 400 6880 5 70 -6.1 -69.7 | 13 53 -11.8 -51.9 7 300 8810 360 83 -0.0 -83.0 | 5 65 -5.7 -65.2 8 292 8985 360 88 -0.0 -88.0 | 5 70 -5.7 -70.2 9 278 9300 360 84 -0.0 -84.0 | 5 66 -5.7 -66.2 10 250 9980 350 81 14.1 -79.8 | 352 63 8.4 -61.9 11 200 11420 355 68 5.9 -67.7 | 360 50 0.2 -49.9 12 150 13300 320 44 28.3 -33.7 | 305 28 22.6 -15.9 13 100 15970 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 274 22 22.2 -1.7 14 93 16459 300 39 33.8 -19.5 | 273 28 28.1 -1.7 15 89 16764 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 260 24 23.3 4.3 16 84 17069 300 34 29.4 -17.0 | 268 24 23.8 0.8 17 81 17374 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 263 26 26.0 3.0 18 77 17678 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 266 18 18.1 1.2 19 73 17983 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 257 22 21.5 5.1 20 70 18288 305 36 29.5 -20.6 | 277 24 23.8 -2.8 21 70 18290 315 32 22.6 -22.6 | 286 18 16.9 -4.8 22 67 18593 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 284 17 16.2 -4.1 23 64 18898 305 38 31.1 -21.8 | 279 26 25.4 -4.0 24 61 19202 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 271 21 20.5 -0.5 25 58 19507 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 278 19 18.8 -2.7 26 55 19812 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 252 29 27.2 9.0 27 53 20117 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 263 26 26.0 3.0 28 50 20422 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 282 16 15.5 -3.4 29 50 20470 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 290 20 19.1 -6.9 30 48 20726 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 273 17 16.5 -0.8 31 46 21031 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 293 15 14.2 -5.9 32 44 21336 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 280 15 14.8 -2.7 33 42 21641 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 247 18 17.0 7.3 34 40 21946 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 287 18 17.7 -5.5 35 38 22250 340 29 9.9 -27.3 | 336 10 4.2 -9.4 36 36 22555 350 23 4.0 -22.7 | 19 5 -1.7 -4.8 37 34 22860 345 28 7.2 -27.0 | 350 9 1.6 -9.2 38 33 23165 340 24 8.2 -22.6 | 332 5 2.5 -4.7 39 31 23470 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 274 5 4.8 -0.4 40 30 23730 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 330 4 2.2 -3.8 41 30 23774 335 24 10.1 -21.8 | 311 6 4.5 -3.9 42 28 24079 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 330 4 2.2 -3.8 43 27 24384 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 176 3 -0.2 2.8 44 26 24689 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 147 3 -1.5 2.4 45 25 24994 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 136 10 -6.6 6.9 46 22 25603 15 19 -4.9 -18.4 | 87 11 -10.6 -0.5 47 21 25908 35 22 -12.6 -18.0 | 89 18 -18.3 -0.2 48 20 26330 15 24 -6.2 -23.2 | 66 13 -11.9 -5.4 49 19 26518 20 37 -12.7 -34.8 | 47 25 -18.3 -16.9 50 18 27127 15 21 -5.4 -20.3 | 78 11 -11.1 -2.5 51 17 27432 25 31 -13.1 -28.1 | 61 21 -18.8 -10.3 52 16 27737 15 37 -9.6 -35.7 | 40 24 -15.3 -17.9 53 15 28042 10 33 -5.7 -32.5 | 38 19 -11.4 -14.7 54 15 28346 25 28 -11.8 -25.4 | 67 19 -17.5 -7.5 55 14 28651 10 24 -4.2 -23.6 | 59 11 -9.9 -5.8 56 13 28956 360 33 -0.0 -33.0 | 21 16 -5.7 -15.2 57 13 29261 10 35 -6.1 -34.5 | 35 20 -11.8 -16.6 58 12 29566 5 38 -3.3 -37.9 | 24 22 -9.0 -20.0 59 11 29870 5 32 -2.8 -31.9 | 31 16 -8.5 -14.1 60 10 30740 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 137 7 -4.5 4.9 61 7 32990 10 49 -8.5 -48.3 | 25 34 -14.2 -30.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 312.3 at 24.9 knts Storm direction: 342.3 at 18.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.2 neg: 3.3 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 84.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 67.6 neg: -16.7 tot: 50.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.52 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.5 stream: 2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.35 Bulk Shear: 27.28 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 317 11 189 10| 0.0 14.5 14.5| 31.8 0.0 31.8 63.7 0.87| 14.8 12.8 1000 312 14 210 10| 0.0 5.0 5.0| 31.8 -13.9 17.9 17.9 0.40| 9.9 3.9 1500 309 14 212 10| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 40.1 -16.7 23.4 15.6 0.41| 7.9 3.2 2000 307 15 218 11| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 51.2 -16.7 34.5 17.3 0.47| 6.9 3.3 2500 305 17 225 11| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 61.9 -16.7 45.3 18.1 0.50| 6.3 3.2 3000 304 18 231 12| 0.2 3.3 3.5| 67.6 -16.7 50.9 17.0 0.52| 5.5 2.9 4000 304 20 239 13| 0.4 2.5 2.9| 77.1 -16.7 60.4 15.1 0.55| 4.4 2.4 5000 305 22 246 13| 0.6 2.0 2.5| 86.7 -16.7 70.0 14.0 0.58| 3.8 2.2 6000 312 25 265 13| 3.5 1.6 5.1|279.0 -16.7 262.3 43.7 0.70| 6.2 4.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMPX/skewt/KMPX.skewt.20260118.00.gif