UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 15 JAN 26 Searching for KMPX... Searching the city database file for: KMPX ... Date:1200Z 15 JAN 26 Station: KMPX WMO ident: 72649 Latitude: 44.85 Longitude: -93.57 Elevation: 287.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 154 SFC 982 287 -12.5 -14.5 85 2.0 -12.9 160 3 262.0 262.2 261.3 265.4 1.26 2 925 752 -10.1 -21.1 40 11.0 -12.3 220 13 269.0 269.1 265.4 271.2 0.77 3 906 912 -8.9 -24.9 26 16.0 -11.8 230 11 271.8 271.9 267.0 273.5 0.56 4 896 998 -9.1 -25.1 26 16.0 -12.1 240 12 272.5 272.6 267.4 274.1 0.56 5 850 1407 -5.5 -41.5 4 36.0 -10.5 285 18 280.4 280.4 271.6 280.8 0.12 6 845 1453 -5.5 -41.5 4 36.0 -10.5 285 18 280.9 280.9 271.9 281.2 0.12 7 830 1593 -6.1 -46.1 3 40.0 -11.1 288 19 281.7 281.7 272.3 281.9 0.07 8 806 1822 -6.7 -53.7 1 47.0 -11.8 300 18 283.4 283.4 273.2 283.5 0.03 9 753 2351 -8.9 -19.9 41 11.0 -11.6 319 22 286.6 286.8 276.5 289.8 1.05 10 748 2402 -9.1 -20.1 40 11.0 -11.8 322 23 286.9 287.1 276.7 290.1 1.03 11 741 2475 -9.1 -21.1 37 12.0 -11.9 326 24 287.7 287.9 277.0 290.6 0.96 12 733 2559 -8.7 -22.7 31 14.0 -11.9 327 25 289.0 289.2 277.4 291.6 0.84 13 724 2655 -8.7 -26.7 22 18.0 -12.4 329 26 290.0 290.1 277.6 291.9 0.59 14 711 2795 -9.3 -26.3 24 17.0 -12.9 331 28 290.9 291.0 278.1 292.9 0.63 15 700 2915 -9.7 -26.7 24 17.0 -13.2 335 31 291.7 291.9 278.5 293.7 0.61 16 678 3161 -11.5 -23.5 36 12.0 -14.2 338 32 292.4 292.6 279.1 295.1 0.85 17 658 3391 -12.5 -27.5 27 15.0 -15.4 335 30 293.8 293.9 279.4 295.8 0.61 18 601 4078 -16.5 -19.5 78 3.0 -17.2 328 41 296.9 297.1 281.8 301.1 1.36 19 593 4179 -16.5 -19.2 80 2.7 -17.1 332 46 298.0 298.3 282.4 302.5 1.41 20 578 4372 -16.3 -20.3 71 4.0 -17.3 337 52 300.4 300.7 283.2 304.6 1.32 21 551 4732 -17.7 -23.7 59 6.0 -19.0 346 58 302.9 303.1 283.9 306.3 1.02 22 500 5450 -24.3 -27.3 76 3.0 -24.8 355 63 303.4 303.6 283.8 306.1 0.81 23 490 5596 -25.5 -28.1 79 2.6 -25.9 355 64 303.7 303.8 283.9 306.3 0.77 24 487 5640 -25.7 -29.0 74 3.3 -26.2 355 64 304.0 304.1 284.0 306.4 0.71 25 473 5850 -25.1 -39.1 26 14.0 -26.8 353 66 307.3 307.3 284.7 308.2 0.27 26 464 5989 -25.3 -50.3 8 25.0 -27.4 349 70 308.7 308.7 284.9 309.0 0.08 27 402 7005 -34.1 -46.1 29 12.0 -35.0 345 75 310.2 310.3 285.6 310.8 0.15 28 400 7040 -34.5 -46.5 29 12.0 -35.3 345 73 310.2 310.2 285.5 310.7 0.15 29 391 7199 -35.7 -48.7 25 13.0 -36.5 345 71 310.6 310.6 285.7 311.0 0.12 30 374 7508 -38.1 -49.1 31 11.0 -38.7 345 72 311.4 311.4 286.0 311.8 0.12 31 358 7808 -40.1 -52.1 27 12.0 -40.6 345 71 312.6 312.7 286.4 313.0 0.09 32 307 8839 -49.5 -56.5 44 7.0 -49.7 340 75 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.7 0.06 33 300 8990 -50.5 -57.5 43 7.0 -50.7 335 78 314.2 314.2 286.9 314.4 0.05 34 292 9165 -51.5 -59.5 38 8.0 -51.7 335 78 315.2 315.2 287.2 315.4 0.04 35 281 9412 -52.9 -60.9 37 8.0 -53.1 331 81 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.8 0.04 36 277 9504 -52.7 -60.7 37 8.0 -52.9 330 84 318.2 318.3 288.2 318.4 0.04 37 266 9763 -53.8 -62.7 33 8.9 -53.9 335 98 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.5 0.03 38 265 9787 -53.9 -62.9 32 9.0 -54.1 335 98 320.5 320.6 288.9 320.7 0.03 39 262 9860 -53.9 -62.9 32 9.0 -54.1 335 98 321.6 321.6 289.3 321.7 0.03 40 250 10160 -52.5 -62.5 29 10.0 -52.7 330 87 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.2 0.03 41 249 10186 -52.5 -63.5 25 11.0 -52.7 331 86 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.5 0.03 42 236 10534 -53.1 -65.1 22 12.0 -53.3 335 79 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.7 0.03 43 207 11392 -48.3 -63.3 16 15.0 -48.8 338 89 352.8 352.8 297.3 353.0 0.04 44 206 11425 -48.1 -63.1 16 15.0 -48.6 339 88 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.8 0.04 45 204 11489 -48.1 -63.1 16 15.0 -48.6 341 87 354.6 354.6 297.7 354.8 0.04 46 200 11620 -48.9 -64.9 14 16.0 -49.4 345 84 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.5 0.03 47 194 11819 -49.9 -65.9 14 16.0 -50.3 345 83 356.8 356.9 298.1 357.0 0.03 48 185 12130 -48.5 -66.5 11 18.0 -49.1 337 93 364.0 364.0 299.5 364.1 0.03 49 175 12493 -50.3 -68.3 10 18.0 -50.8 340 90 366.9 366.9 300.0 367.0 0.02 50 169 12721 -49.3 -69.3 8 20.0 -49.9 344 86 372.2 372.2 300.9 372.3 0.02 51 155 13286 -49.9 -70.9 7 21.0 -50.5 337 76 380.5 380.5 302.3 380.6 0.02 52 152 13413 -49.7 -71.7 6 22.0 -50.3 335 76 383.0 383.0 302.8 383.1 0.02 53 151 13457 -49.7 -71.7 6 22.0 -50.3 335 74 383.7 383.7 302.8 383.8 0.02 54 150 13500 -49.7 -71.7 6 22.0 -50.3 335 72 384.4 384.4 302.9 384.5 0.02 55 138 14042 -52.3 -75.3 5 23.0 -52.8 340 75 389.1 389.1 303.7 389.2 0.01 56 127 14576 -55.1 -79.1 4 24.0 -55.5 344 73 393.4 393.4 304.3 393.5 0.01 57 126 14626 -55.1 -79.1 4 24.0 -55.5 345 72 394.3 394.3 304.4 394.3 0.01 58 124 14729 -54.9 -78.9 4 24.0 -55.4 346 70 396.5 396.5 304.8 396.5 0.01 59 122 14833 -54.5 -79.5 3 25.0 -54.9 348 68 399.1 399.1 305.1 399.1 0.01 60 119 14992 -54.7 -79.7 3 25.0 -55.2 348 64 401.6 401.6 305.4 401.6 0.01 61 100 16100 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.9 330 61 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 62 99 16164 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.9 325 55 419.8 419.8 307.7 419.8 0.00 63 93 16560 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.4 332 63 428.5 428.5 308.7 428.5 0.00 64 89 16839 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.2 336 63 432.3 432.3 309.1 432.4 0.00 65 86 17056 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.6 340 45 437.8 437.8 309.7 437.8 0.00 66 84 17205 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.1 338 47 442.0 442.0 310.1 442.0 0.00 67 77 17757 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.5 1 36 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.2 0.00 68 75 17923 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.0 4 32 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 69 73 18094 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.3 356 30 457.6 457.6 311.5 457.6 0.00 70 71 18270 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.6 341 29 462.9 462.9 312.0 462.9 0.00 71 70 18360 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.8 345 26 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 72 67 18638 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.9 345 29 467.6 467.6 312.4 467.6 0.00 73 62 19126 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.5 336 27 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.6 0.00 74 59 19438 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.9 338 28 482.7 482.7 313.7 482.7 0.00 75 58 19546 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.9 339 29 485.1 485.1 313.8 485.1 0.00 76 56 19766 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.7 338 28 490.4 490.4 314.2 490.4 0.00 77 55 19880 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.0 335 26 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 TRP 265 9787 -53.9 -62.9 32 9.0 -54.1 335 98 320.5 320.6 288.9 320.7 0.03 WND 266 9763 -53.8 -62.7 33 8.9 -53.9 335 98 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.5 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5296.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.16 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.27 % Est. max temperature: 6.95 C = 44.51 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 950.72 mb = 538.70 m = 1767.37 ft T: -11.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.76 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 439.36 mb = 6375.62 m = 20917.13 ft Mean mixing ratio: 0.82 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.59 C = 94.26 F Cap Strength: 27.51 C Lifted Index: 27.07 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 30.87 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 20.25 C Showalter Index: 18.89 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 1.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.80 C Cross Totals Index: -17.20 C K Index: -39.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 99.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.34 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 49.11 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 36946.25 J/kg Cap Strength: 27.50 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 791.86 mb = 1959.92 m = 6430.12 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 8 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 982 287 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 186 30 3.0 30.2 1 980 305 165 5 -1.3 4.8 | 185 32 2.7 32.3 2 942 610 175 11 -1.0 11.0 | 185 39 3.0 38.4 3 925 752 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 198 39 12.3 37.4 4 906 914 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 200 37 12.4 34.5 5 871 1219 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 212 34 17.9 28.6 6 850 1407 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 223 31 21.4 22.8 7 837 1524 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 225 32 22.3 22.5 8 805 1829 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 227 27 19.6 18.4 9 774 2134 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 228 25 18.7 17.1 10 744 2438 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 246 19 17.7 7.8 11 716 2743 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 257 18 17.5 4.0 12 700 2915 335 31 13.1 -28.1 | 272 17 17.1 -0.7 13 688 3048 340 33 11.3 -31.0 | 283 16 15.3 -3.6 14 660 3353 335 30 12.7 -27.2 | 269 17 16.7 0.2 15 634 3658 340 30 10.3 -28.2 | 273 14 14.2 -0.8 16 609 3962 325 37 21.2 -30.3 | 277 25 25.2 -2.9 17 585 4267 335 50 21.1 -45.3 | 305 31 25.1 -17.9 18 540 4877 350 61 10.6 -60.1 | 336 36 14.6 -32.6 19 518 5182 355 65 5.7 -64.8 | 346 39 9.6 -37.3 20 500 5450 355 63 5.5 -62.8 | 345 37 9.5 -35.3 21 497 5486 355 63 5.5 -62.8 | 345 37 9.5 -35.3 22 477 5791 355 65 5.7 -64.8 | 346 39 9.6 -37.3 23 457 6096 345 73 18.9 -70.5 | 332 49 22.9 -43.1 24 438 6401 345 71 18.4 -68.6 | 331 47 22.4 -41.2 25 419 6706 345 72 18.6 -69.5 | 332 48 22.6 -42.1 26 402 7010 345 75 19.4 -72.4 | 333 51 23.4 -45.0 27 400 7040 345 73 18.9 -70.5 | 332 49 22.9 -43.1 28 384 7315 345 70 18.1 -67.6 | 331 46 22.1 -40.2 29 367 7620 345 73 18.9 -70.5 | 332 49 22.9 -43.1 30 351 7925 345 70 18.1 -67.6 | 331 46 22.1 -40.2 31 307 8839 340 75 25.7 -70.5 | 325 52 29.6 -43.1 32 300 8990 335 78 33.0 -70.7 | 320 57 36.9 -43.3 33 293 9144 335 78 33.0 -70.7 | 320 57 36.9 -43.3 34 279 9449 330 82 41.0 -71.0 | 314 63 45.0 -43.6 35 266 9754 330 96 48.0 -83.1 | 317 76 52.0 -55.7 36 266 9763 335 98 41.4 -88.8 | 324 76 45.4 -61.4 37 265 9787 335 98 41.4 -88.8 | 324 76 45.4 -61.4 38 254 10058 335 98 41.4 -88.8 | 324 76 45.4 -61.4 39 250 10160 330 87 43.5 -75.3 | 315 67 47.5 -47.9 40 242 10363 335 81 34.2 -73.4 | 320 60 38.2 -46.0 41 231 10668 335 78 33.0 -70.7 | 320 57 36.9 -43.3 42 221 10973 330 82 41.0 -71.0 | 314 63 45.0 -43.6 43 211 11278 335 91 38.5 -82.5 | 322 70 42.4 -55.0 44 200 11620 345 84 21.7 -81.1 | 334 60 25.7 -53.7 45 192 11887 345 83 21.5 -80.2 | 334 59 25.5 -52.7 46 183 12192 335 96 40.6 -87.0 | 323 74 44.6 -59.6 47 175 12497 340 90 30.8 -84.6 | 329 67 34.8 -57.1 48 167 12802 345 85 22.0 -82.1 | 335 61 26.0 -54.7 49 159 13106 340 76 26.0 -71.4 | 326 53 30.0 -44.0 50 152 13411 335 76 32.1 -68.9 | 319 55 36.1 -41.5 51 150 13500 335 72 30.4 -65.3 | 318 51 34.4 -37.8 52 145 13716 340 71 24.3 -66.7 | 324 48 28.3 -39.3 53 132 14326 340 78 26.7 -73.3 | 326 55 30.7 -45.9 54 120 14935 350 66 11.5 -65.0 | 338 41 15.4 -37.6 55 114 15240 335 55 23.2 -49.8 | 309 35 27.2 -22.4 56 109 15545 340 48 16.4 -45.1 | 311 27 20.4 -17.7 57 104 15850 325 59 33.8 -48.3 | 299 43 37.8 -20.9 58 100 16100 330 61 30.5 -52.8 | 306 43 34.5 -25.4 59 99 16154 325 55 31.5 -45.1 | 296 40 35.5 -17.6 60 94 16459 330 60 30.0 -52.0 | 306 42 34.0 -24.5 61 90 16764 335 69 29.2 -62.5 | 317 48 33.1 -35.1 62 86 17069 340 44 15.0 -41.3 | 306 24 19.0 -13.9 63 82 17374 335 50 21.1 -45.3 | 305 31 25.1 -17.9 64 78 17678 360 38 -0.0 -38.0 | 339 11 4.0 -10.6 65 74 17983 5 30 -2.6 -29.9 | 331 3 1.4 -2.5 66 71 18288 340 29 9.9 -27.3 | 269 14 13.9 0.2 67 70 18360 345 26 6.7 -25.1 | 258 11 10.7 2.3 68 66 18593 345 30 7.8 -29.0 | 278 12 11.7 -1.6 69 61 18898 335 27 11.4 -24.5 | 259 16 15.4 3.0 70 57 19202 340 29 9.9 -27.3 | 269 14 13.9 0.2 71 53 19507 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 244 17 15.5 7.5 72 49 19812 335 25 10.6 -22.7 | 252 15 14.5 4.8 73 46 20117 325 36 20.6 -29.5 | 275 25 24.6 -2.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 338.3 at 37.0 knts Storm direction: 8.3 at 27.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 86.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 346.6 neg: -17.8 tot: 328.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 109.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.64 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.2 stream: 7.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.08 Bulk Rich Number: 0.18 Bulk Shear: 272.88 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 186 9 188 37| 11.8 0.0 11.8|101.4 -6.7 94.6 189.3 0.51| 18.3 9.3 1000 222 11 198 37| 8.6 0.0 8.6|200.3 -6.7 193.6 193.6 0.65| 15.6 10.1 1500 255 13 209 35| 7.0 0.0 7.0|249.9 -6.7 243.2 162.1 0.65| 13.6 8.8 2000 273 15 215 32| 6.1 0.0 6.1|276.4 -6.7 269.7 134.9 0.64| 11.9 7.6 2500 292 17 222 29| 6.4 0.0 6.4|319.4 -6.7 312.7 125.1 0.68| 11.6 7.8 3000 307 19 230 25| 5.8 0.0 5.8|346.6 -17.8 328.8 109.6 0.64| 11.2 7.1 4000 319 23 243 22| 6.6 0.3 6.9|460.7 -20.8 439.9 110.0 0.61| 12.0 7.4 5000 331 31 268 19| 6.7 0.3 7.0|670.0 -22.1 647.9 129.6 0.68| 12.2 8.3 6000 338 37 291 19| 5.6 1.4 7.0|673.3-145.5 527.9 88.0 0.51| 11.7 6.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMPX/skewt/KMPX.skewt.20260115.12.gif