UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 13 JAN 26 Searching for KMPX... Searching the city database file for: KMPX ... Date:1200Z 13 JAN 26 Station: KMPX WMO ident: 72649 Latitude: 44.85 Longitude: -93.57 Elevation: 287.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 29 SFC 969 287 4.0 0.5 78 3.5 2.5 295 4 279.7 280.4 277.2 291.0 4.09 2 964 329 4.2 -0.5 71 4.7 2.2 267 18 280.3 280.9 277.1 290.9 3.82 3 955 405 3.6 -1.4 70 5.0 1.5 275 22 280.4 281.0 276.9 290.5 3.61 4 929 628 3.0 -1.9 70 4.9 1.0 297 34 282.0 282.6 277.7 292.1 3.58 5 925 663 3.0 -2.0 70 5.0 0.9 300 37 282.4 283.0 277.9 292.4 3.56 6 912 778 6.4 1.7 72 4.7 4.1 307 39 287.0 287.8 281.5 300.5 4.74 7 905 842 6.8 0.8 66 6.0 3.9 311 40 288.1 288.8 281.7 300.9 4.48 8 889 988 6.0 -1.0 61 7.0 2.8 316 42 288.7 289.4 281.4 300.2 4.00 9 866 1202 4.2 -1.8 65 6.0 1.5 320 45 289.0 289.7 281.4 300.2 3.87 10 858 1278 4.0 -3.0 60 7.0 1.0 318 46 289.6 290.2 281.3 299.9 3.57 11 850 1354 4.0 -3.0 60 7.0 1.0 315 47 290.3 291.0 281.7 300.8 3.60 12 819 1655 2.4 -7.6 48 10.0 -1.5 315 52 291.7 292.2 281.1 299.6 2.63 13 786 1985 -0.3 -9.3 51 9.0 -3.6 315 53 292.3 292.7 281.1 299.5 2.40 14 755 2306 -2.7 -12.7 46 10.0 -6.0 315 51 293.1 293.4 280.8 298.9 1.90 15 719 2691 -5.9 -12.9 58 7.0 -8.2 315 52 293.7 294.0 281.2 299.7 1.97 16 700 2900 -7.3 -14.3 57 7.0 -9.5 310 50 294.4 294.7 281.3 299.9 1.80 17 696 2945 -7.7 -14.7 57 7.0 -9.8 309 51 294.4 294.8 281.3 299.8 1.75 18 666 3286 -10.5 -16.5 61 6.0 -12.2 301 50 295.0 295.3 281.3 299.9 1.58 19 629 3723 -13.7 -22.7 47 9.0 -15.7 299 51 296.2 296.4 281.0 299.4 0.98 20 609 3968 -15.5 -23.5 50 8.0 -17.2 295 56 296.9 297.1 281.3 299.9 0.94 21 537 4903 -23.9 -28.4 66 4.5 -24.6 300 51 297.8 297.9 281.3 300.0 0.68 22 526 5054 -25.1 -29.4 67 4.3 -25.8 297 52 298.1 298.2 281.4 300.2 0.64 23 514 5221 -26.5 -31.4 63 4.9 -27.2 295 53 298.4 298.5 281.4 300.1 0.54 24 500 5420 -28.3 -33.0 64 4.7 -28.9 295 53 298.5 298.6 281.4 300.1 0.47 25 493 5521 -29.1 -33.5 66 4.4 -29.6 295 53 298.8 298.8 281.4 300.3 0.46 26 478 5741 -31.1 -36.1 61 5.0 -31.6 295 51 298.9 299.0 281.4 300.2 0.37 27 446 6227 -35.3 -39.3 67 4.0 -35.6 293 58 299.6 299.7 281.6 300.6 0.28 28 403 6929 -38.5 -51.5 24 13.0 -39.1 299 68 304.3 304.3 283.2 304.6 0.08 29 400 6980 -38.5 -52.5 22 14.0 -39.1 300 68 305.0 305.0 283.5 305.2 0.07 30 398 7014 -38.5 -52.5 22 14.0 -39.1 300 68 305.4 305.4 283.7 305.7 0.07 31 390 7153 -37.9 -56.9 12 19.0 -38.7 298 67 308.0 308.0 284.6 308.1 0.04 32 349 7910 -41.7 -72.7 2 31.0 -42.4 295 75 312.8 312.8 286.3 312.8 0.01 33 341 8066 -42.7 -73.7 2 31.0 -43.3 295 72 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.5 0.01 34 312 8660 -45.5 -76.5 2 31.0 -46.0 293 70 317.6 317.6 288.0 317.7 0.00 35 300 8920 -46.5 -76.5 2 30.0 -47.0 295 67 319.8 319.8 288.7 319.8 0.00 36 289 9167 -47.1 -76.1 2 29.0 -47.6 295 66 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.4 0.00 37 281 9353 -47.5 -75.5 3 28.0 -48.0 292 69 324.4 324.4 290.1 324.4 0.00 38 263 9788 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -49.5 290 74 328.3 328.3 291.2 328.3 0.00 39 261 9838 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -49.5 291 75 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.0 0.00 40 257 9939 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -49.7 293 76 330.2 330.2 291.7 330.2 0.00 41 253 10042 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -49.5 295 77 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.0 0.00 42 250 10120 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -49.3 295 76 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.4 0.00 43 239 10417 -47.9 -79.9 1 32.0 -48.4 296 77 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.00 44 228 10728 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -49.4 298 73 342.3 342.3 294.8 342.3 0.00 45 223 10875 -48.3 -80.3 1 32.0 -48.8 293 68 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.4 0.00 46 217 11055 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -49.6 291 64 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.00 47 210 11270 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -50.5 295 62 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.5 0.00 48 204 11460 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -50.2 295 61 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.00 49 203 11492 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -50.2 295 61 352.6 352.6 297.2 352.6 0.00 50 200 11590 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -50.4 300 59 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.00 51 190 11923 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -51.0 299 61 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.00 52 187 12027 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -51.2 295 59 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.00 53 186 12061 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -51.2 294 59 359.9 359.9 298.7 359.9 0.00 54 183 12167 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -51.0 291 57 361.9 361.9 299.1 361.9 0.00 55 176 12420 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -51.6 297 59 365.0 365.0 299.7 365.0 0.00 56 174 12494 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -51.8 300 60 365.8 365.8 299.8 365.8 0.00 57 168 12721 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -51.8 300 57 369.5 369.5 300.5 369.5 0.00 58 167 12760 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -51.8 300 57 370.1 370.1 300.6 370.1 0.00 59 150 13450 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -54.7 295 59 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 60 100 16030 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.5 295 52 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 61 97 16222 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.3 299 46 421.4 421.4 307.9 421.5 0.00 62 90 16696 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.4 310 55 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 63 82 17282 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.9 318 52 438.9 438.9 309.8 438.9 0.00 64 77 17676 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.5 330 49 445.6 445.6 310.4 445.6 0.00 65 70 18270 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.1 325 36 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 66 63 18925 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.3 323 40 468.0 468.0 312.5 468.0 0.00 67 60 19228 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.2 325 43 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.0 0.00 68 58 19439 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.8 325 45 480.5 480.5 313.5 480.6 0.00 69 54 19883 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.6 329 46 488.6 488.6 314.1 488.6 0.00 70 50 20360 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.1 330 41 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 71 49 20485 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.2 331 41 501.0 501.0 315.0 501.0 0.00 72 48 20612 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.6 333 42 503.0 503.0 315.2 503.0 0.00 73 47 20742 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.0 334 42 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 74 45 21012 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.3 326 38 515.7 515.7 316.0 515.8 0.00 75 44 21152 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.5 323 41 518.6 518.6 316.2 518.6 0.00 76 41 21591 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.0 324 44 530.7 530.7 316.9 530.7 0.00 77 39 21902 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.4 329 43 537.3 537.3 317.3 537.3 0.00 78 38 22063 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.4 336 43 541.3 541.3 317.6 541.3 0.00 79 38 22063 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.4 336 43 541.3 541.3 317.6 541.3 0.00 80 31 23319 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.4 343 47 565.1 565.1 318.9 565.1 0.00 81 30 23520 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.7 340 56 569.9 569.9 319.2 569.9 0.00 82 29 23727 -63.9 -91.9 1 28.0 -64.5 340 56 576.0 576.0 319.5 576.0 0.00 83 29 23727 -63.9 -91.9 1 28.0 -64.5 340 56 576.0 576.0 319.5 576.0 0.00 84 26 24395 -64.5 -92.5 1 28.0 -65.1 345 53 592.6 592.6 320.3 592.6 0.00 85 26 24395 -64.3 -91.3 1 27.0 -64.9 345 53 593.1 593.1 320.3 593.2 0.00 86 23 25141 -66.3 -93.3 1 27.0 -66.8 350 55 608.4 608.4 321.0 608.4 0.00 87 22 25410 -66.7 -93.7 1 27.0 -67.2 350 53 615.0 615.0 321.3 615.0 0.00 88 20 25990 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.6 345 58 641.2 641.2 322.3 641.2 0.00 89 16 27350 -66.5 -93.5 1 27.0 -67.2 341 60 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.3 0.00 90 15 27741 -65.7 -92.7 1 27.0 -66.5 342 64 689.5 689.5 324.1 689.6 0.00 91 15 27741 -65.7 -92.7 1 27.0 -66.5 342 64 689.5 689.5 324.1 689.6 0.00 TRP 263 9788 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -49.5 290 74 328.3 328.3 291.2 328.3 0.00 WND 253 10042 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -49.5 295 77 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.0 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5391.00 m Freezing level: 789.67 mb = 1948.73 m = 6393.38 ft Wetbulb zero: 837.94 mb = 1469.73 m = 4821.89 ft Precipitable water: 0.42 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.95 % Est. max temperature: 15.98 C = 60.76 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 917.98 mb = 725.19 m = 2379.19 ft T: 4.83 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.33 C/km ThetaE index: 1.97 C Layer 819.0- 719.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 744.88 mb = 2412.21 m = 7913.97 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.48 C = 63.46 F Cap Strength: 5.84 C Lifted Index: 3.56 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.00 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.52 C Showalter Index: 0.10 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 57.60 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 32.30 C Cross Totals Index: 25.30 C K Index: 22.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 319.00 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: -0.14 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 50.11 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.01 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 46692.51 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.76 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 843.13 mb = 1419.74 m = 4657.87 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 333 at 37 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 287 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 157 34 -13.1 31.5 1 967 305 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 180 35 0.2 34.7 2 931 610 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 214 23 13.1 19.2 3 925 663 300 37 32.0 -18.5 | 226 21 15.3 14.7 4 897 914 315 41 29.0 -29.0 | 251 13 12.2 4.2 5 864 1219 320 45 28.9 -34.5 | 276 12 12.2 -1.3 6 850 1354 315 47 33.2 -33.2 | 270 16 16.5 -0.0 7 832 1524 315 52 36.8 -36.8 | 280 20 20.0 -3.6 8 801 1829 315 53 37.5 -37.5 | 282 21 20.7 -4.3 9 771 2134 315 52 36.8 -36.8 | 280 20 20.0 -3.6 10 742 2438 315 50 35.4 -35.4 | 277 19 18.6 -2.2 11 714 2743 315 53 37.5 -37.5 | 282 21 20.7 -4.3 12 700 2900 310 50 38.3 -32.1 | 267 22 21.5 1.0 13 686 3048 305 52 42.6 -29.8 | 263 26 25.8 3.4 14 659 3353 300 49 42.4 -24.5 | 251 27 25.7 8.7 15 633 3658 300 50 43.3 -25.0 | 253 28 26.5 8.2 16 607 3962 295 56 50.8 -23.7 | 254 35 34.0 9.5 17 583 4267 295 54 48.9 -22.8 | 252 34 32.2 10.4 18 560 4572 300 54 46.8 -27.0 | 258 31 30.0 6.2 19 538 4877 300 51 44.2 -25.5 | 254 28 27.4 7.7 20 516 5182 295 53 48.0 -22.4 | 251 33 31.3 10.8 21 500 5420 295 53 48.0 -22.4 | 251 33 31.3 10.8 22 495 5486 295 53 48.0 -22.4 | 251 33 31.3 10.8 23 474 5791 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 247 31 28.6 12.1 24 454 6096 295 54 48.9 -22.8 | 252 34 32.2 10.4 25 435 6401 290 63 59.2 -21.5 | 255 44 42.4 11.6 26 400 6980 300 68 58.9 -34.0 | 271 42 42.1 -0.8 27 398 7010 300 68 58.9 -34.0 | 271 42 42.1 -0.8 28 381 7315 295 65 58.9 -27.5 | 262 43 42.1 5.7 29 364 7620 300 69 59.8 -34.5 | 272 43 43.0 -1.3 30 348 7925 295 75 68.0 -31.7 | 268 51 51.2 1.5 31 332 8230 295 68 61.6 -28.7 | 264 45 44.9 4.4 32 318 8534 295 74 67.1 -31.3 | 268 50 50.3 1.9 33 304 8839 290 65 61.1 -22.2 | 256 46 44.3 11.0 34 300 8920 295 67 60.7 -28.3 | 264 44 44.0 4.9 35 290 9144 295 66 59.8 -27.9 | 263 43 43.1 5.3 36 264 9754 285 75 72.4 -19.4 | 256 57 55.7 13.8 37 263 9788 290 74 69.5 -25.3 | 262 53 52.8 7.9 38 253 10042 295 77 69.8 -32.5 | 269 53 53.0 0.6 39 252 10058 290 74 69.5 -25.3 | 262 53 52.8 7.9 40 250 10120 295 76 68.9 -32.1 | 269 52 52.1 1.1 41 241 10363 295 77 69.8 -32.5 | 269 53 53.0 0.6 42 230 10668 300 75 65.0 -37.5 | 275 48 48.2 -4.3 43 220 10973 290 65 61.1 -22.2 | 256 46 44.3 11.0 44 210 11278 295 62 56.2 -26.2 | 260 40 39.4 7.0 45 200 11582 295 61 55.3 -25.8 | 259 39 38.5 7.4 46 200 11590 300 59 51.1 -29.5 | 264 35 34.3 3.7 47 191 11887 300 62 53.7 -31.0 | 267 37 36.9 2.2 48 182 12192 290 56 52.6 -19.2 | 249 39 35.9 14.0 49 174 12497 300 60 52.0 -30.0 | 265 35 35.2 3.2 50 166 12802 300 56 48.5 -28.0 | 261 32 31.7 5.2 51 158 13106 300 55 47.6 -27.5 | 260 31 30.9 5.7 52 150 13450 295 59 53.5 -24.9 | 257 38 36.7 8.3 53 144 13716 300 60 52.0 -30.0 | 265 35 35.2 3.2 54 137 14021 305 56 45.9 -32.1 | 268 29 29.1 1.1 55 131 14326 305 66 54.1 -37.9 | 277 38 37.3 -4.7 56 119 14935 310 58 44.4 -37.3 | 278 28 27.7 -4.1 57 113 15240 310 58 44.4 -37.3 | 278 28 27.7 -4.1 58 108 15545 315 54 38.2 -38.2 | 283 22 21.4 -5.0 59 103 15850 300 42 36.4 -21.0 | 238 23 19.6 12.2 60 100 16030 295 52 47.1 -22.0 | 250 32 30.4 11.2 61 98 16154 300 44 38.1 -22.0 | 242 24 21.3 11.2 62 93 16459 295 53 48.0 -22.4 | 251 33 31.3 10.8 63 89 16764 315 56 39.6 -39.6 | 286 24 22.8 -6.4 64 85 17069 315 51 36.1 -36.1 | 278 20 19.3 -2.9 65 81 17374 320 52 33.4 -39.8 | 292 18 16.7 -6.6 66 77 17678 330 49 24.5 -42.4 | 320 12 7.7 -9.2 67 73 17983 330 44 22.0 -38.1 | 313 7 5.2 -4.9 68 70 18270 325 36 20.6 -29.5 | 226 5 3.9 3.7 69 70 18288 330 45 22.5 -39.0 | 315 8 5.7 -5.8 70 66 18593 320 36 23.1 -27.6 | 229 8 6.4 5.6 71 60 19202 325 43 24.7 -35.2 | 284 8 7.9 -2.0 72 57 19507 325 46 26.4 -37.7 | 295 11 9.6 -4.5 73 55 19812 330 46 23.0 -39.8 | 317 9 6.2 -6.7 74 52 20117 325 45 25.8 -36.9 | 292 10 9.0 -3.7 75 50 20360 330 41 20.5 -35.5 | 302 4 3.7 -2.3 76 50 20422 330 41 20.5 -35.5 | 302 4 3.7 -2.3 77 47 20726 335 42 17.7 -38.1 | 349 5 1.0 -4.9 78 45 21031 325 38 21.8 -31.1 | 248 5 5.0 2.1 79 43 21336 320 45 28.9 -34.5 | 276 12 12.2 -1.3 80 39 21946 330 43 21.5 -37.2 | 311 6 4.7 -4.1 81 37 22250 345 42 10.9 -40.6 | 39 9 -5.9 -7.4 82 33 22860 345 51 13.2 -49.3 | 13 16 -3.6 -16.1 83 32 23165 345 46 11.9 -44.4 | 23 12 -4.9 -11.2 84 30 23470 340 49 16.8 -46.0 | 0 13 -0.0 -12.9 85 30 23520 340 56 19.2 -52.6 | 353 20 2.4 -19.4 86 29 23774 340 56 19.2 -52.6 | 353 20 2.4 -19.4 87 26 24384 345 53 13.7 -51.2 | 10 18 -3.0 -18.0 88 25 24689 345 52 13.5 -50.2 | 11 17 -3.3 -17.0 89 24 24994 350 56 9.7 -55.1 | 18 23 -7.0 -22.0 90 22 25298 350 53 9.2 -52.2 | 22 20 -7.6 -19.0 91 20 25908 350 54 9.4 -53.2 | 20 21 -7.4 -20.0 92 20 25990 345 58 15.0 -56.0 | 4 23 -1.8 -22.8 93 19 26213 345 62 16.0 -59.9 | 2 27 -0.7 -26.7 94 17 26518 340 57 19.5 -53.6 | 352 21 2.7 -20.4 95 13 27432 345 74 19.2 -71.5 | 356 38 2.4 -38.3 96 11 27737 350 68 11.8 -67.0 | 8 34 -5.0 -33.8 97 10 28042 350 62 10.8 -61.1 | 12 29 -6.0 -27.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 303.2 at 49.6 knts Storm direction: 333.2 at 37.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.3 neg: 2.4 tot: 9.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 96.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 338.2 neg: -77.8 tot: 260.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 86.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.2 stream: 6.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.10 Bulk Rich Number: 0.78 Bulk Shear: 63.89 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 293 29 204 24| 36.1 0.0 36.1|285.4 0.0 285.4 570.8 0.88| 45.0 39.6 1000 307 36 225 17| 21.8 0.0 21.8|316.6 -0.3 316.3 316.3 0.84| 29.0 24.2 1500 310 41 244 16| 14.5 2.5 17.0|331.7 -0.8 330.9 220.6 0.78| 22.0 17.2 2000 312 44 255 16| 10.9 1.4 12.3|331.7 -6.6 325.1 162.6 0.74| 17.0 12.6 2500 313 45 261 17| 8.7 1.4 10.2|338.2 -15.3 322.9 129.2 0.69| 14.4 10.0 3000 311 46 261 18| 7.3 2.4 9.7|338.2 -77.8 260.3 86.8 0.47| 14.2 6.6 4000 307 48 259 22| 5.4 2.7 8.1|348.6 -94.4 254.2 63.6 0.40| 12.1 4.9 5000 305 49 258 24| 4.3 2.6 6.9|375.5-124.5 250.9 50.2 0.35| 10.9 3.8 6000 303 50 256 25| 3.6 2.7 6.3|411.9-142.5 269.3 44.9 0.33| 10.2 3.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMPX/skewt/KMPX.skewt.20260113.12.gif