UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 11 JAN 26 Searching for KMPX... Searching the city database file for: KMPX ... Date:1200Z 11 JAN 26 Station: KMPX WMO ident: 72649 Latitude: 44.85 Longitude: -93.57 Elevation: 287.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 236 295 4 SFC 993 287 -8.3 -10.2 86 1.9 -8.8 295 4 265.4 265.7 264.7 270.2 1.77 2 986 342 -9.1 -12.9 74 3.8 -10.1 287 10 265.1 265.3 263.9 269.0 1.43 3 981 382 -9.5 -13.1 75 3.6 -10.4 289 10 265.1 265.3 263.9 269.0 1.42 4 942 695 -12.5 -14.3 86 1.8 -12.9 308 14 265.1 265.4 263.8 268.8 1.34 5 935 753 -12.9 -14.7 86 1.8 -13.3 313 13 265.3 265.5 263.9 268.9 1.31 6 927 819 -8.5 -9.8 90 1.3 -8.9 319 13 270.5 270.8 268.5 275.8 1.96 7 925 836 -7.3 -8.4 92 1.1 -7.7 320 13 271.8 272.2 269.8 277.9 2.19 8 904 1015 -6.7 -11.1 71 4.4 -8.0 320 15 274.3 274.6 270.7 279.3 1.81 9 882 1207 -7.1 -13.1 62 6.0 -8.8 320 15 275.8 276.0 271.3 280.3 1.58 10 866 1350 -6.1 -15.1 49 9.0 -8.5 327 17 278.3 278.5 272.4 282.2 1.36 11 850 1496 -6.9 -16.9 45 10.0 -9.4 335 19 278.9 279.1 272.5 282.4 1.20 12 705 2933 -14.5 -46.5 5 32.0 -17.8 339 29 285.8 285.9 274.6 286.1 0.08 13 700 2987 -14.7 -46.7 5 32.0 -18.0 340 29 286.2 286.2 274.8 286.5 0.08 14 685 3151 -15.3 -41.3 9 26.0 -18.4 340 29 287.3 287.3 275.5 287.8 0.15 15 671 3307 -15.5 -45.5 6 30.0 -18.7 348 33 288.8 288.8 276.2 289.1 0.10 16 653 3512 -15.9 -57.9 1 42.0 -19.3 353 37 290.6 290.6 277.0 290.7 0.02 17 646 3593 -15.3 -57.3 1 42.0 -18.8 354 39 292.2 292.2 277.8 292.3 0.03 18 629 3796 -13.3 -43.3 6 30.0 -17.1 351 46 296.7 296.7 280.1 297.2 0.13 19 611 4016 -14.1 -52.1 2 38.0 -18.0 345 54 298.2 298.3 280.6 298.4 0.05 20 589 4294 -15.7 -40.7 10 25.0 -19.0 345 53 299.5 299.6 281.4 300.2 0.19 21 584 4358 -15.5 -31.5 24 16.0 -18.3 346 53 300.5 300.6 282.2 302.1 0.47 22 573 4502 -15.9 -26.9 38 11.0 -18.1 349 52 301.7 301.8 283.0 304.1 0.74 23 563 4634 -16.5 -28.5 35 12.0 -18.8 350 53 302.5 302.6 283.2 304.6 0.65 24 519 5243 -19.5 -27.5 49 8.0 -21.0 355 59 306.0 306.1 284.8 308.6 0.77 25 514 5315 -19.5 -27.5 49 8.0 -21.1 355 60 306.8 307.0 285.1 309.4 0.78 26 510 5373 -19.3 -27.3 49 8.0 -20.9 355 60 307.8 307.9 285.5 310.4 0.80 27 500 5520 -19.5 -28.5 45 9.0 -21.2 355 63 309.3 309.4 285.9 311.7 0.73 28 479 5838 -21.5 -31.5 40 10.0 -23.2 359 67 310.6 310.7 286.2 312.6 0.57 29 436 6525 -27.1 -38.1 34 11.0 -28.4 354 64 312.0 312.0 286.4 313.1 0.33 30 426 6692 -28.5 -39.5 34 11.0 -29.7 353 65 312.3 312.3 286.5 313.3 0.29 31 410 6965 -30.7 -43.7 27 13.0 -31.9 350 66 312.9 312.9 286.6 313.6 0.19 32 400 7140 -32.3 -45.3 26 13.0 -33.4 355 65 313.0 313.0 286.6 313.6 0.17 33 375 7590 -36.1 -51.1 20 15.0 -37.0 351 65 313.8 313.8 286.8 314.2 0.09 34 336 8338 -42.9 -51.9 37 9.0 -43.3 345 72 314.5 314.6 287.1 314.9 0.09 35 325 8561 -44.7 -53.7 36 9.0 -45.0 345 75 315.1 315.1 287.2 315.4 0.08 36 310 8874 -46.9 -56.9 31 10.0 -47.2 339 75 316.3 316.3 287.6 316.5 0.06 37 303 9025 -48.1 -58.1 31 10.0 -48.4 336 78 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.8 0.05 38 300 9090 -48.3 -58.3 31 10.0 -48.6 335 79 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.5 0.05 39 294 9223 -48.9 -58.9 30 10.0 -49.1 332 80 318.3 318.3 288.2 318.4 0.05 40 275 9659 -52.3 -61.3 33 9.0 -52.5 322 88 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.6 0.04 41 250 10270 -57.1 -65.1 36 8.0 -57.2 325 94 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.3 0.02 42 240 10526 -59.1 -66.1 40 7.0 -59.2 325 96 321.9 321.9 289.3 322.0 0.02 43 228 10845 -61.9 -67.9 45 6.0 -62.0 327 100 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.5 0.02 44 224 10954 -62.7 -69.7 38 7.0 -62.7 329 102 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.9 0.01 45 220 11064 -62.4 -69.9 36 7.5 -62.5 330 103 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.0 0.01 46 216 11177 -62.1 -70.1 34 8.0 -62.1 330 103 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.01 47 202 11589 -63.3 -72.3 28 9.0 -63.4 334 68 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.01 48 201 11619 -63.5 -72.5 28 9.0 -63.6 335 64 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.8 0.01 49 200 11650 -63.5 -72.5 28 9.0 -63.6 335 61 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 50 187 12062 -65.9 -73.9 32 8.0 -66.0 320 55 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.8 0.01 51 171 12614 -59.9 -70.9 22 11.0 -60.0 320 71 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.02 52 170 12651 -59.9 -70.9 22 11.0 -60.0 320 72 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.1 0.02 53 156 13192 -57.5 -70.5 18 13.0 -57.7 321 72 366.9 366.9 300.0 367.0 0.02 54 150 13440 -58.1 -72.1 15 14.0 -58.3 320 57 370.0 370.0 300.6 370.0 0.02 55 145 13653 -58.7 -72.7 15 14.0 -58.9 320 52 372.5 372.5 301.0 372.6 0.01 56 138 13964 -58.1 -74.1 11 16.0 -58.3 320 57 378.9 378.9 302.1 379.0 0.01 57 132 14243 -58.3 -75.3 10 17.0 -58.6 324 58 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.01 58 124 14638 -56.3 -75.3 7 19.0 -56.6 330 57 393.9 394.0 304.3 394.0 0.01 59 100 16000 -56.9 -79.9 4 23.0 -57.3 305 46 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.01 60 91 16596 -58.1 -82.1 3 24.0 -58.5 305 45 426.8 426.8 308.5 426.9 0.01 61 86 16951 -58.3 -83.3 3 25.0 -58.7 308 44 433.4 433.4 309.2 433.4 0.00 62 84 17099 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -58.3 310 43 437.1 437.1 309.6 437.1 0.00 63 74 17894 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 303 39 447.8 447.8 310.7 447.8 0.00 64 70 18240 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.5 310 34 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 65 69 18330 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.5 297 36 457.7 457.7 311.5 457.7 0.00 66 65 18701 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.3 312 37 466.0 466.0 312.3 466.0 0.00 67 65 18701 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.3 312 37 466.0 466.0 312.3 466.0 0.00 68 64 18798 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.4 313 37 468.1 468.1 312.5 468.1 0.00 69 61 19097 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.0 309 37 475.4 475.4 313.1 475.5 0.00 70 59 19305 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.9 303 39 480.4 480.4 313.5 480.5 0.00 71 52 20089 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.9 295 39 490.7 490.7 314.2 490.7 0.00 72 50 20330 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.9 305 37 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 73 47 20711 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.1 295 33 502.2 502.2 315.1 502.2 0.00 74 45 20977 -64.3 -92.3 1 28.0 -64.7 291 37 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 75 40 21702 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -62.9 292 45 529.4 529.4 316.9 529.4 0.00 76 39 21858 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.5 297 42 534.3 534.3 317.2 534.3 0.00 77 34 22704 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.2 290 39 550.9 550.9 318.2 550.9 0.00 78 33 22888 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -63.8 290 42 556.7 556.7 318.5 556.7 0.00 79 30 23470 -65.9 -92.9 1 27.0 -66.4 285 21 565.0 565.0 318.9 565.0 0.00 80 28 23886 -66.7 -93.7 1 27.0 -67.1 295 22 574.0 574.0 319.3 574.0 0.00 81 27 24106 -66.3 -93.3 1 27.0 -66.8 285 26 581.1 581.1 319.7 581.2 0.00 82 27 24106 -65.9 -92.9 1 27.0 -66.4 285 26 582.3 582.3 319.8 582.3 0.00 83 25 24569 -67.5 -93.5 1 26.0 -67.9 293 42 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.6 0.00 84 24 24814 -67.9 -94.9 1 27.0 -68.3 293 40 596.4 596.4 320.5 596.4 0.00 85 22 25336 -67.1 -94.1 1 27.0 -67.6 286 42 613.8 613.8 321.2 613.8 0.00 86 21 25617 -66.7 -93.7 1 27.0 -67.2 295 45 623.2 623.2 321.6 623.3 0.00 87 21 25617 -67.1 -94.1 1 27.0 -67.7 295 45 622.0 622.0 321.6 622.1 0.00 88 20 25910 -67.3 -94.3 1 27.0 -67.8 300 46 630.2 630.2 321.9 630.2 0.00 89 19 26219 -67.1 -94.1 1 27.0 -67.7 298 45 640.1 640.1 322.3 640.1 0.00 TRP 187 12062 -65.9 -73.9 32 8.0 -66.0 320 55 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.8 0.01 WND 220 11064 -62.4 -69.9 36 7.5 -62.5 330 103 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5284.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.18 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.97 % Est. max temperature: 5.51 C = 41.93 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 963.22 mb = 523.13 m = 1716.29 ft T: -10.85 C 700-500 lapse rate: 1.89 C/km ThetaE index: 1.35 C Layer 986.0- 935.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 948.09 mb = 645.49 m = 2117.73 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.60 g/kg Conv temperature: -8.54 C = 16.62 F Cap Strength: 29.17 C Lifted Index: 30.23 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 31.60 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.61 C Showalter Index: 22.55 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 15.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 12.60 C Cross Totals Index: 2.60 C K Index: -36.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 101.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 6.09 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 55.17 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.50 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56470.98 J/kg Cap Strength: 30.00 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 901.98 mb = 1032.53 m = 3387.53 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 17 at 29 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 993 287 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 205 28 12.2 25.6 1 991 305 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 215 30 17.3 25.0 2 952 610 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 226 29 20.7 20.3 3 925 836 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 224 24 16.9 17.3 4 916 914 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 229 24 18.2 15.8 5 881 1219 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 229 24 18.2 15.8 6 850 1496 335 19 8.0 -17.2 | 239 19 16.6 10.1 7 847 1524 335 19 8.0 -17.2 | 239 19 16.6 10.1 8 814 1829 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 238 18 15.1 9.4 9 782 2134 350 24 4.2 -23.6 | 254 13 12.7 3.7 10 752 2438 335 25 10.6 -22.7 | 256 20 19.1 4.6 11 723 2743 335 29 12.3 -26.3 | 267 21 20.8 1.0 12 700 2987 340 29 9.9 -27.3 | 270 18 18.5 0.0 13 694 3048 335 27 11.4 -24.5 | 262 20 20.0 2.8 14 667 3353 350 34 5.9 -33.5 | 293 16 14.5 -6.2 15 640 3658 355 40 3.5 -39.8 | 316 17 12.1 -12.6 16 615 3962 345 54 14.0 -52.2 | 318 34 22.5 -24.9 17 591 4267 345 53 13.7 -51.2 | 317 33 22.3 -23.9 18 567 4572 350 52 9.0 -51.2 | 324 30 17.6 -23.9 19 545 4877 350 57 9.9 -56.1 | 327 34 18.5 -28.8 20 523 5182 355 58 5.1 -57.8 | 336 33 13.6 -30.5 21 502 5486 355 62 5.4 -61.8 | 338 37 14.0 -34.5 22 500 5520 355 63 5.5 -62.8 | 338 38 14.1 -35.5 23 482 5791 360 67 -0.0 -67.0 | 348 41 8.6 -39.7 24 462 6096 355 67 5.8 -66.7 | 340 42 14.4 -39.4 25 443 6401 355 64 5.6 -63.8 | 339 39 14.2 -36.5 26 407 7010 350 66 11.5 -65.0 | 332 43 20.0 -37.7 27 400 7140 355 65 5.7 -64.8 | 339 40 14.2 -37.5 28 390 7315 355 67 5.8 -66.7 | 340 42 14.4 -39.4 29 373 7620 350 65 11.3 -64.0 | 332 42 19.9 -36.7 30 341 8230 345 70 18.1 -67.6 | 326 48 26.7 -40.3 31 326 8534 345 75 19.4 -72.4 | 328 53 28.0 -45.1 32 311 8839 340 74 25.3 -69.5 | 321 54 33.9 -42.2 33 300 9090 335 79 33.4 -71.6 | 317 61 42.0 -44.3 34 298 9144 335 78 33.0 -70.7 | 316 60 41.5 -43.4 35 284 9449 325 87 49.9 -71.3 | 307 73 58.5 -44.0 36 271 9754 320 89 57.2 -68.2 | 302 77 65.8 -40.9 37 250 10270 325 94 53.9 -77.0 | 308 80 62.5 -49.7 38 246 10363 325 94 53.9 -77.0 | 308 80 62.5 -49.7 39 234 10668 325 98 56.2 -80.3 | 309 84 64.8 -53.0 40 220 11064 330 103 51.5 -89.2 | 316 86 60.1 -61.9 41 212 11278 330 103 51.5 -89.2 | 316 86 60.1 -61.9 42 200 11650 335 61 25.8 -55.3 | 309 44 34.4 -28.0 43 192 11887 330 62 31.0 -53.7 | 304 48 39.6 -26.4 44 187 12062 320 55 35.4 -42.1 | 289 46 43.9 -14.8 45 183 12192 325 53 30.4 -43.4 | 292 42 39.0 -16.1 46 174 12497 320 69 44.4 -52.9 | 296 59 52.9 -25.6 47 166 12802 320 75 48.2 -57.5 | 298 64 56.8 -30.2 48 158 13106 320 73 46.9 -55.9 | 297 62 55.5 -28.6 49 151 13411 325 68 39.0 -55.7 | 301 55 47.6 -28.4 50 150 13440 320 57 36.6 -43.7 | 290 48 45.2 -16.4 51 144 13716 320 51 32.8 -39.1 | 286 43 41.4 -11.8 52 137 14021 320 58 37.3 -44.4 | 290 49 45.9 -17.1 53 124 14630 330 57 28.5 -49.4 | 301 43 37.1 -22.1 54 118 14935 330 53 26.5 -45.9 | 298 40 35.1 -18.6 55 113 15240 330 53 26.5 -45.9 | 298 40 35.1 -18.6 56 107 15545 320 44 28.3 -33.7 | 280 37 36.9 -6.4 57 102 15850 315 38 26.9 -26.9 | 269 35 35.4 0.4 58 100 16000 305 46 37.7 -26.4 | 269 46 46.3 0.9 59 98 16154 305 47 38.5 -27.0 | 270 47 47.1 0.3 60 93 16459 305 44 36.0 -25.2 | 267 45 44.6 2.1 61 89 16764 305 46 37.7 -26.4 | 269 46 46.3 0.9 62 84 17069 310 43 32.9 -27.6 | 270 42 41.5 -0.3 63 80 17374 305 43 35.2 -24.7 | 267 44 43.8 2.6 64 77 17678 310 44 33.7 -28.3 | 271 42 42.3 -1.0 65 73 17983 300 37 32.0 -18.5 | 258 42 40.6 8.8 66 70 18240 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 261 35 34.6 5.4 67 69 18288 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 254 43 41.2 12.1 68 66 18593 310 38 29.1 -24.4 | 266 38 37.7 2.9 69 63 18898 315 36 25.5 -25.5 | 267 34 34.0 1.8 70 60 19202 305 38 31.1 -21.8 | 262 40 39.7 5.5 71 57 19507 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 261 45 44.1 6.8 72 54 19812 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 252 47 44.3 14.3 73 52 20117 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 256 45 43.9 10.8 74 50 20330 305 37 30.3 -21.2 | 261 39 38.9 6.1 75 49 20422 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 261 45 44.1 6.8 76 47 20726 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 251 41 38.5 13.3 77 42 21336 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 252 53 50.1 16.2 78 40 21641 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 257 53 51.8 11.6 79 38 21946 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 261 45 44.1 6.8 80 37 22250 310 46 35.2 -29.6 | 273 44 43.8 -2.3 81 35 22555 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 251 46 43.3 14.6 82 33 22860 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 255 50 48.0 12.9 83 32 23165 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 255 44 42.1 11.7 84 30 23470 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 252 28 27.0 8.9 85 30 23470 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 233 36 28.9 21.9 86 29 23774 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 238 32 26.8 16.8 87 27 24079 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 236 38 31.8 21.1 88 26 24384 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 257 53 51.8 11.6 89 24 24689 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 256 45 43.9 10.8 90 23 24994 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 254 49 47.1 13.3 91 22 25298 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 252 52 49.1 16.4 92 21 25603 295 45 40.8 -19.0 | 260 50 49.4 8.3 93 20 25908 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 259 42 41.5 8.3 94 20 25910 300 46 39.8 -23.0 | 265 49 48.4 4.3 95 18 26213 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 259 48 47.5 9.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 347.4 at 38.1 knts Storm direction: 17.4 at 28.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.6 neg: 0.9 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 79.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 187.0 neg: -10.7 tot: 176.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 58.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.59 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 5.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 0.42 Bulk Shear: 130.36 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 299 12 222 29| 9.9 0.0 9.9| 79.7 -2.0 77.7 155.3 0.70| 14.7 10.3 1000 311 13 225 26| 6.5 0.0 6.5| 97.0 -2.0 94.9 94.9 0.71| 9.2 6.5 1500 320 15 229 24| 5.6 0.0 5.6|112.2 -2.9 109.3 72.9 0.64| 8.2 5.2 2000 329 17 233 22| 5.7 0.0 5.7|132.2 -2.9 129.2 64.6 0.62| 8.3 5.2 2500 331 19 238 21| 4.5 1.1 5.6|153.5 -2.9 150.6 60.2 0.61| 8.1 5.0 3000 333 21 243 20| 4.6 0.9 5.5|187.0 -10.7 176.3 58.8 0.59| 8.6 5.1 4000 340 27 263 18| 5.2 1.8 7.0|231.4 -16.9 214.6 53.6 0.51| 9.8 5.0 5000 344 33 283 18| 5.1 1.4 6.5|325.8 -16.9 308.9 61.8 0.54| 9.5 5.1 6000 347 38 300 20| 5.0 1.5 6.5|402.3 -83.2 319.1 53.2 0.47| 9.4 4.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMPX/skewt/KMPX.skewt.20260111.12.gif