UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 JAN 26 Searching for KMPX... Searching the city database file for: KMPX ... Date:0000Z 11 JAN 26 Station: KMPX WMO ident: 72649 Latitude: 44.85 Longitude: -93.57 Elevation: 287.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 169 SFC 985 287 -7.1 -9.8 81 2.7 -7.9 315 7 267.2 267.5 266.1 272.2 1.84 2 974 374 -8.3 -13.2 68 4.9 -9.5 311 9 266.9 267.1 265.1 270.7 1.42 3 973 382 -8.5 -13.3 68 4.8 -9.7 311 10 266.7 267.0 265.0 270.6 1.41 4 925 773 -11.7 -14.2 82 2.5 -12.3 310 28 267.3 267.6 265.4 271.1 1.37 5 913 873 -12.7 -15.1 82 2.4 -13.2 316 29 267.3 267.5 265.3 270.9 1.29 6 903 957 -12.5 -15.5 78 3.0 -13.2 321 30 268.4 268.6 266.0 271.9 1.27 7 888 1084 -13.1 -16.9 73 3.8 -13.9 329 31 269.0 269.2 266.2 272.2 1.14 8 850 1415 -16.1 -18.8 80 2.7 -16.6 350 35 269.3 269.4 266.1 272.2 1.02 9 830 1594 -17.9 -20.0 84 2.1 -18.3 349 36 269.2 269.4 266.0 271.9 0.94 10 822 1666 -17.7 -19.8 84 2.1 -18.1 348 37 270.2 270.3 266.7 272.9 0.97 11 807 1805 -15.1 -18.6 75 3.5 -15.8 347 37 274.4 274.6 269.6 277.5 1.09 12 708 2783 -21.1 -34.1 30 13.0 -22.6 341 43 278.2 278.3 270.6 279.2 0.30 13 700 2867 -21.7 -34.7 30 13.0 -23.1 340 44 278.5 278.5 270.8 279.4 0.29 14 688 2994 -22.3 -34.3 33 12.0 -23.7 340 45 279.2 279.2 271.2 280.1 0.30 15 667 3220 -23.9 -35.9 32 12.0 -25.1 340 47 279.9 279.9 271.5 280.7 0.27 16 621 3737 -27.5 -32.0 65 4.5 -28.0 340 53 281.5 281.6 272.8 282.8 0.42 17 608 3889 -28.5 -33.5 62 5.0 -29.0 340 54 282.1 282.1 273.0 283.2 0.37 18 595 4043 -30.1 -34.8 64 4.7 -30.5 340 56 282.0 282.0 272.9 283.0 0.33 19 565 4409 -32.1 -39.1 50 7.0 -32.6 340 59 283.8 283.8 273.8 284.5 0.23 20 553 4560 -33.3 -39.3 55 6.0 -33.7 340 61 284.1 284.2 273.9 284.9 0.23 21 500 5260 -37.5 -55.5 14 18.0 -38.1 340 68 287.3 287.3 275.3 287.5 0.04 22 492 5371 -37.7 -56.7 12 19.0 -38.4 341 67 288.4 288.4 275.9 288.5 0.04 23 434 6232 -40.3 -63.3 7 23.0 -40.9 350 61 295.6 295.6 279.4 295.7 0.02 24 423 6408 -39.3 -65.3 5 26.0 -40.0 348 62 299.1 299.1 281.0 299.1 0.01 25 411 6605 -40.3 -68.3 3 28.0 -40.9 347 63 300.3 300.3 281.4 300.3 0.01 26 406 6688 -40.3 -69.3 3 29.0 -41.0 346 63 301.3 301.3 281.9 301.4 0.01 27 404 6722 -40.3 -69.3 3 29.0 -41.0 346 64 301.8 301.8 282.1 301.8 0.01 28 400 6790 -40.3 -70.3 3 30.0 -41.0 345 64 302.6 302.6 282.4 302.6 0.01 29 398 6824 -40.5 -70.5 3 30.0 -41.2 345 64 302.8 302.8 282.5 302.8 0.01 30 388 6997 -39.7 -73.7 1 34.0 -40.5 347 65 306.0 306.0 283.8 306.1 0.00 31 384 7068 -39.9 -74.9 1 35.0 -40.6 348 65 306.7 306.7 284.1 306.7 0.00 32 377 7193 -40.3 -75.3 1 35.0 -41.1 349 65 307.8 307.8 284.5 307.8 0.00 33 376 7211 -40.1 -75.1 1 35.0 -40.8 349 66 308.3 308.3 284.7 308.3 0.00 34 374 7247 -40.1 -75.1 1 35.0 -40.9 349 66 308.8 308.8 284.8 308.8 0.00 35 364 7432 -40.5 -74.5 1 34.0 -41.2 351 66 310.6 310.6 285.5 310.6 0.00 36 358 7545 -40.3 -74.3 1 34.0 -41.1 352 67 312.4 312.4 286.2 312.4 0.00 37 353 7640 -40.7 -74.7 1 34.0 -41.5 353 67 313.1 313.1 286.4 313.1 0.00 38 341 7875 -41.2 -75.2 1 34.0 -41.9 355 68 315.5 315.6 287.3 315.6 0.00 39 338 7935 -41.3 -75.3 1 34.0 -42.1 354 68 316.2 316.2 287.5 316.2 0.00 40 334 8015 -41.3 -75.3 1 34.0 -42.1 353 67 317.3 317.3 287.8 317.3 0.00 41 329 8118 -41.1 -75.1 1 34.0 -41.9 352 66 318.9 318.9 288.4 318.9 0.00 42 320 8305 -42.3 -76.3 1 34.0 -43.0 350 65 319.8 319.8 288.7 319.8 0.00 43 312 8476 -42.9 -76.9 1 34.0 -43.6 348 63 321.3 321.3 289.1 321.3 0.00 44 304 8651 -42.3 -76.3 1 34.0 -43.0 346 62 324.5 324.5 290.1 324.5 0.00 45 300 8740 -42.1 -76.1 1 34.0 -42.9 345 61 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.0 0.00 46 299 8763 -42.1 -76.1 1 34.0 -42.9 345 61 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.4 0.00 47 289 8993 -42.3 -76.3 1 34.0 -43.0 344 59 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.3 0.00 48 279 9231 -42.7 -76.7 1 34.0 -43.5 343 57 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.0 0.00 49 274 9353 -43.1 -77.1 1 34.0 -43.9 343 56 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.00 50 271 9428 -43.1 -77.1 1 34.0 -43.9 342 55 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.2 0.00 51 269 9478 -42.9 -76.9 1 34.0 -43.7 342 55 335.2 335.2 293.1 335.2 0.00 52 254 9864 -44.7 -77.7 1 33.0 -45.4 340 52 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.1 0.00 53 250 9970 -45.1 -78.1 1 33.0 -45.7 340 51 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.0 0.00 54 249 9997 -45.1 -78.1 1 33.0 -45.7 340 51 339.4 339.4 294.1 339.4 0.00 55 246 10078 -44.9 -77.9 1 33.0 -45.6 339 51 340.9 340.9 294.6 340.9 0.00 56 238 10300 -44.3 -77.3 1 33.0 -45.0 337 50 345.0 345.0 295.5 345.0 0.00 57 231 10500 -45.3 -78.3 1 33.0 -46.0 335 49 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.00 58 200 11460 -46.7 -79.7 1 33.0 -47.4 325 46 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 59 150 13340 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -52.2 295 42 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.0 0.00 60 100 15960 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -54.7 275 35 423.2 423.2 308.1 423.2 0.00 61 98 16090 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.6 271 38 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.7 0.00 62 93 16424 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.6 261 44 428.1 428.1 308.6 428.1 0.00 63 89 16705 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.9 268 51 435.1 435.1 309.4 435.2 0.00 64 85 16998 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.3 276 52 440.1 440.1 309.9 440.1 0.00 65 83 17150 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -55.9 280 52 443.9 443.9 310.3 443.9 0.00 66 80 17386 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.6 285 51 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.5 0.00 67 76 17714 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.5 275 43 454.0 454.0 311.3 454.0 0.00 68 75 17798 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.7 275 45 455.3 455.3 311.4 455.3 0.00 69 72 18059 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.3 274 43 464.0 464.0 312.1 464.1 0.00 70 70 18240 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.8 270 33 469.1 469.1 312.5 469.1 0.00 71 61 19113 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.7 267 38 478.6 478.6 313.3 478.6 0.00 72 58 19430 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.0 277 40 487.3 487.3 314.0 487.3 0.00 73 53 19996 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.7 278 33 495.9 495.9 314.7 495.9 0.00 74 50 20360 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 260 34 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 75 49 20486 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 262 33 505.7 505.7 315.4 505.7 0.00 76 46 20881 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.7 275 36 514.0 514.0 315.9 514.0 0.00 77 45 21018 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.6 279 37 517.7 517.7 316.1 517.7 0.00 78 42 21449 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.3 282 43 526.0 526.0 316.7 526.0 0.00 79 41 21599 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.3 284 43 529.7 529.7 316.9 529.7 0.00 80 40 21752 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.3 290 41 533.4 533.4 317.1 533.4 0.00 81 35 22578 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.2 275 30 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.00 82 33 22938 -64.7 -91.7 1 27.0 -65.2 279 35 553.0 553.0 318.2 553.0 0.00 83 32 23126 -64.3 -92.3 1 28.0 -64.8 276 33 558.9 558.9 318.6 558.9 0.00 84 32 23126 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.6 276 33 559.5 559.5 318.6 559.5 0.00 85 30 23520 -65.5 -92.5 1 27.0 -66.0 265 34 566.1 566.1 318.9 566.1 0.00 86 28 23936 -66.7 -93.7 1 27.0 -67.1 268 33 574.0 574.0 319.3 574.0 0.00 87 26 24383 -66.5 -93.5 1 27.0 -67.0 275 35 586.9 586.9 320.0 586.9 0.00 88 26 24383 -66.5 -93.5 1 27.0 -67.0 275 35 586.9 586.9 320.0 586.9 0.00 89 25 24619 -66.9 -93.9 1 27.0 -67.4 290 33 592.4 592.4 320.3 592.4 0.00 90 24 24864 -67.3 -94.3 1 27.0 -67.8 289 36 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.2 0.00 91 23 25120 -67.5 -94.5 1 27.0 -67.9 285 39 604.9 604.9 320.8 604.9 0.00 92 23 25120 -67.3 -94.3 1 27.0 -67.8 285 39 605.5 605.5 320.9 605.5 0.00 93 22 25387 -66.9 -93.9 1 27.0 -67.4 284 38 614.4 614.4 321.2 614.4 0.00 94 20 25960 -67.7 -93.7 1 26.0 -68.2 285 47 628.9 628.9 321.9 629.0 0.00 95 19 26268 -67.9 -93.9 1 26.0 -68.4 285 50 637.6 637.6 322.2 637.6 0.00 96 18 26592 -68.3 -94.3 1 26.0 -68.8 285 53 646.3 646.3 322.6 646.3 0.00 97 17 26935 -67.9 -94.9 1 27.0 -68.5 287 56 658.2 658.2 323.0 658.2 0.00 98 16 27300 -67.5 -94.5 1 27.0 -68.2 287 56 671.0 671.0 323.4 671.1 0.00 99 16 27300 -67.5 -94.5 1 27.0 -68.2 287 56 671.0 671.0 323.4 671.1 0.00 100 14 28101 -68.3 -94.3 1 26.0 -68.9 292 58 694.5 694.5 324.3 694.5 0.00 101 14 28101 -68.3 -94.3 1 26.0 -68.9 292 58 694.5 694.5 324.3 694.5 0.00 102 12 29039 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -63.8 277 62 747.0 747.0 325.8 747.1 0.01 103 11 29578 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -62.6 270 67 772.4 772.4 326.5 772.5 0.01 104 10 30170 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -63.5 280 77 790.0 790.0 327.0 790.1 0.01 105 10 30170 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -63.5 280 77 790.0 790.0 327.0 790.1 0.01 106 9.6 30423 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -63.6 799.3 799.3 327.2 799.4 0.01 TRP 434 6232 -40.3 -63.3 7 23.0 -40.9 350 61 295.6 295.6 279.4 295.7 0.02 WND 341 7875 -41.2 -75.2 1 34.0 -41.9 355 68 315.5 315.6 287.3 315.6 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5091.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.14 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.90 % Est. max temperature: -5.07 C = 22.87 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 943.50 mb = 620.12 m = 2034.50 ft T: -10.45 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.60 C/km ThetaE index: 1.61 C Layer 974.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 861.13 mb = 1316.58 m = 4319.43 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.36 g/kg Conv temperature: -5.10 C = 22.81 F Cap Strength: 11.24 C Lifted Index: 13.40 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 38.86 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.78 C Showalter Index: 12.64 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.40 C Cross Totals Index: 18.70 C K Index: -10.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 138.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.25 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.50 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.12 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66809.42 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.19 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 884.50 mb = 1114.07 m = 3655.03 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 11 at 36 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 985 287 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 201 33 11.7 30.4 1 945 610 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 217 34 20.6 27.4 2 925 773 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 238 33 28.2 17.4 3 850 1415 350 35 6.1 -34.5 | 266 13 12.8 0.9 4 700 2867 340 44 15.0 -41.3 | 285 23 21.8 -6.0 5 500 5260 340 68 23.3 -63.9 | 314 41 30.0 -28.5 6 434 6232 350 61 10.6 -60.1 | 325 30 17.3 -24.7 7 400 6790 345 64 16.6 -61.8 | 319 35 23.3 -26.4 8 341 7875 355 68 5.9 -67.7 | 339 35 12.7 -32.4 9 300 8740 345 61 15.8 -58.9 | 316 33 22.5 -23.5 10 250 9970 340 51 17.4 -47.9 | 297 27 24.2 -12.6 11 200 11460 325 46 26.4 -37.7 | 274 33 33.1 -2.3 12 150 13340 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 249 48 44.8 17.6 13 100 15960 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 232 53 41.6 32.3 14 92 16459 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 230 67 51.1 43.2 15 88 16764 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 239 69 59.8 35.4 16 80 17374 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 248 60 56.0 22.2 17 76 17678 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 237 59 49.6 31.6 18 73 17983 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 240 62 53.6 31.3 19 70 18240 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 228 53 39.8 35.4 20 69 18288 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 242 59 52.1 27.4 21 66 18593 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 225 54 38.6 38.2 22 63 18898 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 226 60 43.2 41.8 23 57 19507 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 238 54 46.1 28.4 24 55 19812 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 232 53 41.6 32.3 25 52 20117 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 231 48 37.3 30.0 26 50 20360 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 224 58 40.2 41.3 27 50 20422 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 224 57 39.2 41.1 28 45 21031 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 236 52 43.2 28.9 29 43 21336 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 240 56 49.1 27.9 30 41 21641 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 243 54 48.3 24.2 31 39 21946 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 245 42 37.9 17.4 32 37 22250 300 39 33.8 -19.5 | 249 44 40.5 15.9 33 35 22555 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 228 49 36.6 32.8 34 33 22860 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 235 51 42.2 29.1 35 32 23165 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 230 51 38.6 32.6 36 30 23470 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 240 47 40.6 23.1 37 30 23520 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 227 56 40.6 38.3 38 29 23774 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 227 56 40.6 38.3 39 27 24079 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 228 53 39.8 35.4 40 26 24384 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 232 53 41.6 32.3 41 25 24689 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 239 42 35.8 21.8 42 23 24994 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 240 51 44.4 25.3 43 22 25298 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 240 51 44.4 25.3 44 21 25603 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 234 50 40.2 29.5 45 20 25908 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 231 56 43.8 35.4 46 20 25960 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 246 57 52.1 23.2 47 18 26518 285 52 50.2 -13.5 | 249 61 57.0 21.9 48 17 26822 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 250 63 58.9 21.4 49 17 27127 290 58 54.5 -19.8 | 256 63 61.3 15.5 50 16 27432 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 250 63 58.9 21.4 51 15 27737 285 61 58.9 -15.8 | 253 69 65.7 19.6 52 14 28042 295 57 51.7 -24.1 | 259 59 58.4 11.3 53 14 28346 285 62 59.9 -16.0 | 254 69 66.6 19.3 54 13 28651 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 252 67 63.7 20.1 55 12 28956 275 59 58.8 -5.1 | 245 72 65.5 30.2 56 12 29261 280 67 66.0 -11.6 | 252 77 72.7 23.7 57 11 29566 270 68 68.0 -0.0 | 245 83 74.8 35.4 58 11 29870 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 242 76 66.8 35.4 59 10 30170 280 77 75.8 -13.4 | 255 85 82.6 22.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 340.8 at 48.0 knts Storm direction: 10.8 at 36.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.8 neg: 5.7 tot: 9.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 303.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 303.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 101.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.69 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.3 stream: 7.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 176.40 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 306 15 216 33| 0.0 21.8 21.8|191.7 0.0 191.7 383.3 0.98| 22.9 22.5 1000 320 23 231 28| 8.9 10.9 19.8|250.9 0.0 250.9 250.9 0.77| 20.5 15.7 1500 333 27 240 22| 7.6 7.3 14.9|265.6 0.0 265.6 177.1 0.73| 16.2 11.8 2000 337 30 248 20| 5.7 6.4 12.2|274.3 0.0 274.3 137.1 0.72| 13.1 9.4 2500 338 33 255 19| 4.6 6.0 10.6|281.5 0.0 281.5 112.6 0.69| 11.3 7.8 3000 339 35 261 20| 3.8 5.7 9.5|303.0 0.0 303.0 101.0 0.69| 10.3 7.1 4000 339 39 274 21| 2.9 5.5 8.3|352.0 0.0 352.0 88.0 0.68| 9.0 6.1 5000 339 45 286 23| 2.6 4.9 7.5|401.8 0.0 401.8 80.4 0.66| 8.2 5.4 6000 341 48 294 25| 2.6 4.0 6.6|463.9 -0.3 463.6 77.3 0.65| 7.9 5.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMPX/skewt/KMPX.skewt.20260111.00.gif