UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026010900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 JAN 26 Searching for KMPX... Searching the city database file for: KMPX ... Date:0000Z 9 JAN 26 Station: KMPX WMO ident: 72649 Latitude: 44.85 Longitude: -93.57 Elevation: 287.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 21 SFC 967 287 0.8 -0.5 91 1.3 0.3 30 4 276.6 277.2 275.1 287.0 3.81 2 963 321 0.8 -1.7 83 2.5 -0.2 16 14 276.9 277.5 274.9 286.6 3.50 3 954 397 0.2 -2.5 82 2.7 -0.9 20 19 277.1 277.6 274.7 286.3 3.33 4 943 491 0.0 -2.6 83 2.6 -1.0 24 25 277.8 278.3 275.1 287.0 3.34 5 925 648 1.8 -1.4 79 3.2 0.4 35 39 281.1 281.8 277.4 291.6 3.73 6 916 727 3.8 -0.7 72 4.5 1.8 35 39 284.0 284.7 279.1 295.2 3.96 7 908 799 3.6 -2.4 65 6.0 1.0 35 38 284.5 285.1 278.9 294.5 3.53 8 900 871 4.4 -2.6 60 7.0 1.4 35 38 286.0 286.7 279.6 296.1 3.50 9 885 1008 6.4 -0.6 61 7.0 3.2 32 32 289.5 290.2 282.0 301.4 4.13 10 868 1167 5.4 -1.6 61 7.0 2.2 27 23 290.1 290.8 281.9 301.4 3.91 11 850 1338 4.0 -2.0 65 6.0 1.3 30 21 290.3 291.0 282.0 301.6 3.88 12 798 1847 -0.9 -3.2 84 2.3 -1.9 20 22 290.4 291.1 281.9 301.4 3.78 13 780 2029 -1.7 -4.4 82 2.7 -2.8 23 20 291.4 292.1 282.1 301.8 3.53 14 763 2204 -3.1 -5.5 83 2.4 -4.1 26 19 291.8 292.4 282.0 301.5 3.32 15 734 2510 -4.7 -7.6 80 2.9 -5.8 35 18 293.3 293.8 282.2 302.0 2.94 16 708 2792 -6.9 -9.3 83 2.4 -7.8 58 16 293.9 294.4 282.1 301.9 2.67 17 700 2881 -7.5 -10.0 82 2.5 -8.4 65 16 294.2 294.6 282.1 301.9 2.55 18 695 2937 -7.7 -10.1 83 2.4 -8.5 60 14 294.6 295.0 282.3 302.2 2.55 19 689 3004 -7.7 -9.8 85 2.1 -8.4 54 11 295.3 295.8 282.7 303.2 2.63 20 683 3072 -7.9 -9.9 86 2.0 -8.6 50 9 295.8 296.3 282.9 303.8 2.64 21 655 3396 -9.7 -12.1 83 2.4 -10.5 60 7 297.3 297.8 283.1 304.4 2.31 22 618 3843 -11.9 -14.4 82 2.5 -12.7 35 7 299.8 300.2 283.8 306.1 2.03 23 582 4301 -14.1 -16.8 80 2.7 -14.9 350 7 302.4 302.7 284.5 308.0 1.76 24 547 4769 -17.1 -20.0 78 2.9 -17.9 68 3 304.3 304.5 284.9 308.9 1.43 25 513 5249 -18.7 -21.3 80 2.6 -19.3 195 14 308.0 308.2 286.2 312.4 1.36 26 500 5440 -19.5 -22.2 79 2.7 -20.1 195 27 309.3 309.5 286.6 313.5 1.29 27 470 5898 -21.7 -24.6 77 2.9 -22.3 190 35 312.1 312.3 287.3 315.8 1.11 28 455 6136 -22.9 -25.9 76 3.0 -23.5 191 40 313.5 313.7 287.7 316.9 1.02 29 422 6685 -26.1 -29.3 74 3.2 -26.6 198 39 316.2 316.3 288.4 319.0 0.80 30 400 7070 -29.5 -32.9 72 3.4 -30.0 195 33 316.6 316.8 288.3 318.8 0.60 31 384 7360 -31.9 -35.3 72 3.4 -32.3 195 36 317.2 317.3 288.4 319.0 0.49 32 338 8251 -38.3 -41.9 69 3.6 -38.6 190 45 320.3 320.3 289.2 321.3 0.29 33 335 8313 -38.9 190 46 320.3 34 317 8690 -42.3 -46.0 67 3.7 -42.5 190 52 320.6 320.7 289.2 321.4 0.20 35 300 9060 -45.7 -49.4 66 3.7 -45.9 195 58 320.9 321.0 289.2 321.5 0.14 36 292 9238 -47.1 -50.9 65 3.8 -47.3 191 57 321.4 321.5 289.3 321.9 0.12 37 283 9443 -49.1 -53.0 64 3.9 -49.3 192 57 321.5 321.5 289.3 321.8 0.10 38 273 9677 -51.1 -54.7 65 3.6 -51.2 194 58 321.9 321.9 289.4 322.2 0.08 39 250 10240 -55.5 -59.3 62 3.8 -55.6 190 59 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.8 0.05 40 232 10713 -58.7 -62.6 61 3.9 -58.7 186 66 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.8 0.04 41 227 10849 -59.5 -63.1 63 3.6 -59.6 188 70 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.03 42 224 10933 -60.1 -63.8 62 3.7 -60.2 190 73 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.0 0.03 43 221 11017 -60.3 -64.5 58 4.2 -60.3 193 75 327.8 327.8 291.1 327.9 0.03 44 213 11248 -57.5 -63.5 46 6.0 -57.6 203 79 335.6 335.6 293.3 335.8 0.04 45 211 11308 -56.8 -62.8 47 6.0 -56.9 205 80 337.6 337.6 293.8 337.8 0.04 46 203 11554 -53.9 -59.9 48 6.0 -54.1 205 80 345.9 345.9 295.8 346.2 0.06 47 200 11650 -53.9 -60.9 42 7.0 -54.1 230 65 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.6 0.05 48 192 11914 -52.1 -60.1 38 8.0 -52.4 235 58 354.4 354.4 297.6 354.6 0.06 49 189 12016 -51.9 -60.9 33 9.0 -52.2 233 60 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.5 0.06 50 169 12748 -48.7 -60.7 24 12.0 -49.2 235 68 373.2 373.2 301.2 373.5 0.06 51 150 13530 -51.1 -66.1 15 15.0 -51.6 230 45 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.2 0.04 52 126 14649 -55.9 -74.9 8 19.0 -56.3 225 54 392.9 392.9 304.2 392.9 0.01 53 123 14803 -55.9 -74.9 8 19.0 -56.3 228 55 395.6 395.6 304.6 395.7 0.01 54 113 15339 -57.3 -78.3 5 21.0 -57.6 247 47 402.7 402.7 305.6 402.7 0.01 55 111 15452 -57.3 -78.3 5 21.0 -57.6 243 49 404.8 404.8 305.9 404.8 0.01 56 108 15625 -57.3 -79.3 5 22.0 -57.7 240 49 407.9 407.9 306.3 408.0 0.01 57 100 16110 -58.1 -81.1 4 23.0 -58.5 240 40 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.01 58 95 16432 -58.3 -82.3 3 24.0 -58.7 240 38 421.2 421.2 307.9 421.2 0.00 59 85 17131 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -58.0 239 49 436.5 436.5 309.5 436.5 0.00 60 83 17281 -57.7 -84.7 2 27.0 -58.2 237 50 439.0 439.0 309.8 439.0 0.00 61 78 17672 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.8 240 53 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 62 70 18350 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.5 250 41 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 63 69 18440 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.5 250 41 457.7 457.7 311.5 457.7 0.00 64 65 18813 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.7 254 41 465.1 465.1 312.2 465.1 0.00 65 63 19008 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.4 248 43 470.2 470.2 312.7 470.2 0.00 66 61 19210 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.8 235 47 475.9 475.9 313.1 475.9 0.00 67 57 19635 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.0 261 48 482.5 482.5 313.7 482.5 0.00 68 55 19858 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.4 269 39 488.8 488.8 314.1 488.8 0.00 69 53 20089 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.8 261 32 490.8 490.8 314.3 490.8 0.00 70 50 20450 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.6 235 23 497.1 497.1 314.7 497.2 0.00 71 46 20965 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -63.0 238 24 508.2 508.2 315.5 508.2 0.00 72 45 21101 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -62.8 243 27 511.9 511.9 315.8 511.9 0.00 73 45 21101 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -62.8 243 27 511.9 511.9 315.8 511.9 0.00 74 43 21380 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.1 250 32 515.1 515.1 316.0 515.1 0.00 75 41 21672 -64.5 -92.5 1 28.0 -64.9 250 33 520.2 520.2 316.3 520.2 0.00 76 39 21979 -63.3 -92.3 1 29.0 -63.8 244 30 530.7 530.7 316.9 530.7 0.00 77 38 22138 -62.9 -91.9 1 29.0 -63.4 239 27 535.7 535.7 317.3 535.7 0.00 78 37 22303 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -63.1 234 26 540.8 540.8 317.6 540.8 0.00 79 36 22472 -63.1 -92.1 1 29.0 -63.6 233 29 543.5 543.5 317.7 543.5 0.00 80 35 22645 -63.5 -92.5 1 29.0 -64.0 231 32 546.9 546.9 317.9 546.9 0.00 81 35 22645 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -64.0 231 32 546.9 546.9 317.9 546.9 0.00 TRP 224 10933 -60.1 -63.8 62 3.7 -60.2 190 73 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.0 0.03 WND 211 11308 -56.8 -62.8 47 6.0 -56.9 205 80 337.6 337.6 293.8 337.8 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5419.00 m Freezing level: 807.55 mb = 1753.24 m = 5752.02 ft Wetbulb zero: 964.83 mb = 305.27 m = 1001.53 ft Precipitable water: 0.59 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 78.47 % Est. max temperature: 14.46 C = 58.03 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 947.50 mb = 452.52 m = 1484.64 ft T: 0.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.69 C/km ThetaE index: 0.78 C Layer 963.0- 943.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 734.91 mb = 2499.83 m = 8201.46 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.69 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.27 C = 63.09 F Cap Strength: 13.16 C Lifted Index: 14.00 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.38 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.72 C Showalter Index: 8.31 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 17.50 C K Index: 19.00 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 69.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.38 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 67.34 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.61 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 36478.72 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.97 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 850.12 mb = 1336.84 m = 4385.92 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 84 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 287 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 280 12 11.6 -2.1 1 965 305 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 318 15 10.2 -11.2 2 929 610 30 32 -16.0 -27.7 | 5 26 -2.4 -26.4 3 925 648 35 39 -22.4 -31.9 | 16 32 -8.8 -30.6 4 895 914 35 38 -21.8 -31.1 | 15 31 -8.2 -29.8 5 862 1219 25 20 -8.5 -18.1 | 343 18 5.1 -16.8 6 850 1338 30 21 -10.5 -18.2 | 350 17 3.1 -16.8 7 830 1524 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 345 16 4.1 -15.1 8 799 1829 20 22 -7.5 -20.7 | 343 20 6.1 -19.3 9 769 2134 25 19 -8.0 -17.2 | 341 17 5.5 -15.9 10 740 2438 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 345 16 4.1 -15.1 11 712 2743 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 357 8 0.5 -7.8 12 700 2881 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 10 5 -0.9 -5.4 13 685 3048 50 9 -6.9 -5.8 | 304 8 6.7 -4.4 14 658 3353 55 7 -5.7 -4.0 | 289 8 7.8 -2.7 15 632 3658 100 9 -8.9 1.6 | 238 6 4.7 2.9 16 607 3962 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 286 16 15.1 -4.4 17 583 4267 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 291 16 14.8 -5.5 18 560 4572 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 288 15 14.1 -4.6 19 538 4877 115 1 -0.9 0.4 | 262 13 12.7 1.8 20 517 5182 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 236 20 16.2 11.0 21 500 5440 195 27 7.0 26.1 | 217 34 20.6 27.4 22 497 5486 190 26 4.5 25.6 | 214 32 18.1 27.0 23 457 6096 190 40 6.9 39.4 | 207 46 20.5 40.7 24 438 6401 200 44 15.0 41.3 | 214 51 28.6 42.7 25 403 7010 195 33 8.5 31.9 | 214 40 22.1 33.2 26 400 7070 195 33 8.5 31.9 | 214 40 22.1 33.2 27 369 7620 195 39 10.1 37.7 | 211 46 23.7 39.0 28 354 7925 185 47 4.1 46.8 | 200 51 17.7 48.2 29 338 8230 190 45 7.8 44.3 | 205 50 21.4 45.7 30 324 8534 190 49 8.5 48.3 | 204 54 22.1 49.6 31 310 8839 190 55 9.6 54.2 | 203 60 23.1 55.5 32 300 9060 195 58 15.0 56.0 | 206 64 28.6 57.4 33 296 9144 190 57 9.9 56.1 | 202 62 23.5 57.5 34 270 9754 195 58 15.0 56.0 | 206 64 28.6 57.4 35 257 10058 190 60 10.4 59.1 | 202 65 24.0 60.4 36 250 10240 190 59 10.2 58.1 | 202 64 23.8 59.5 37 245 10363 190 58 10.1 57.1 | 202 63 23.6 58.5 38 234 10668 185 65 5.7 64.8 | 196 69 19.2 66.1 39 224 10933 190 73 12.7 71.9 | 200 78 26.3 73.2 40 211 11308 205 80 33.8 72.5 | 213 88 47.4 73.9 41 202 11582 205 80 33.8 72.5 | 213 88 47.4 73.9 42 200 11650 230 65 49.8 41.8 | 236 77 63.4 43.1 43 193 11887 235 57 46.7 32.7 | 241 69 60.3 34.0 44 184 12192 230 65 49.8 41.8 | 236 77 63.4 43.1 45 176 12497 235 64 52.4 36.7 | 240 76 66.0 38.1 46 168 12802 235 69 56.5 39.6 | 240 81 70.1 40.9 47 153 13411 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 245 61 55.1 25.3 48 150 13530 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 238 57 48.0 30.3 49 146 13716 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 237 61 51.1 32.8 50 139 14021 230 52 39.8 33.4 | 237 64 53.4 34.8 51 132 14326 215 48 27.5 39.3 | 225 58 41.1 40.7 52 126 14630 225 54 38.2 38.2 | 233 65 51.8 39.5 53 120 14935 230 56 42.9 36.0 | 237 68 56.5 37.3 54 115 15240 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 253 58 55.9 16.7 55 109 15545 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 245 64 57.7 26.8 56 104 15850 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 246 54 49.1 21.8 57 100 16110 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 246 53 48.2 21.3 58 99 16154 235 46 37.7 26.4 | 242 58 51.3 27.7 59 95 16459 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 246 50 45.6 19.8 60 90 16764 240 45 39.0 22.5 | 246 58 52.5 23.8 61 86 17069 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 245 62 56.0 25.8 62 82 17374 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 241 62 54.5 30.0 63 78 17678 240 53 45.9 26.5 | 245 66 59.5 27.8 64 74 17983 250 59 55.4 20.2 | 253 72 69.0 21.5 65 71 18288 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 261 62 60.8 9.7 66 70 18350 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 254 54 52.1 15.4 67 67 18593 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 254 54 52.1 15.4 68 64 18898 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 257 55 53.2 12.0 69 61 19202 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 241 59 52.1 28.3 70 58 19507 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 257 68 65.7 15.3 71 55 19812 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 269 54 53.6 1.3 72 53 20117 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 261 45 44.1 6.7 73 50 20422 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 252 39 37.1 12.3 74 50 20450 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 246 36 32.4 14.5 75 47 20726 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 246 35 31.6 14.0 76 43 21031 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 254 45 43.6 12.3 77 40 21336 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 254 46 44.6 12.6 78 37 21641 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 245 37 34.1 15.7 79 35 21946 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 240 45 38.9 22.6 80 32 22250 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 258 42 40.6 8.6 81 30 22555 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 268 48 47.6 1.3 82 28 22860 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 279 44 43.5 -6.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 54.3 at 18.2 knts Storm direction: 84.3 at 13.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.2 neg: 4.6 tot: 9.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 11.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 168.3 neg: -103.0 tot: 65.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 21.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.15 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.8 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 2.90 Bulk Shear: 23.21 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 30 27 0 22| 35.5 0.0 35.5|151.4 -1.0 150.4 300.8 0.82| 38.7 31.7 1000 31 29 3 23| 17.7 9.4 27.1|151.4 -78.3 73.2 73.2 0.33| 29.0 9.6 1500 30 26 359 21| 11.8 6.2 18.1|153.8 -85.4 68.3 45.6 0.28| 21.3 6.0 2000 29 24 355 20| 8.4 4.7 13.0|155.8 -88.5 67.3 33.7 0.27| 16.9 4.5 2500 30 23 354 19| 6.3 3.7 10.0|167.1 -88.5 78.7 31.5 0.28| 15.6 4.3 3000 33 21 352 17| 5.2 4.6 9.8|168.3-103.0 65.3 21.8 0.15| 14.8 2.2 4000 33 17 343 14| 3.9 4.1 8.0|179.5-116.6 62.9 15.7 0.12| 13.7 1.6 5000 33 15 335 13| 2.4 3.3 5.7|179.5-178.2 1.3 0.3 -0.02| 13.9 -0.3 6000 54 18 7 9| 1.9 3.6 5.5|224.6-273.4 -48.8 -8.1 -0.06| 14.0 -0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMPX/skewt/KMPX.skewt.20260109.00.gif